نُصرْتَyou were granted victory علىover الأعداءthe enemies فلْيهْنِكso may it gladden you النّصرُvictory
نُصرْتَ على الأعداء فلْيهْنِك النّصرُ
ودامتْand endured لكfor you النّعماءُblessings فليدُمِso may it endure الشُكرُgratitude
ودامتْ لك النّعماءُ فليدُمِ الشُكرُ
You have been granted victory over your enemies; may victory bring you joy.
And blessings have remained yours; may gratitude endure.
وأسمحَتِand grew generous الأيّامُthe days بعدَafter إبائهاtheir refusal
وأسمحَتِ الأيّامُ بعدَ إبائها
ولانتْand softened لماto what تَهواهُyou desire it أعناقُهاtheir necks الصُّعرhaughtily turned aside
ولانتْ لما تَهواهُ أعناقُها الصُّعر
The days grew generous after their refusal,
and their proudly crooked necks yielded to your desire.
أدَلَّtook familiar liberties عليهwith him المُلكُsovereignty إدلالَwith the familiarity of واثقٍone assured
أدَلَّ عليه المُلكُ إدلالَ واثقٍ
فباطنُهso its inward self وُدٌّaffection وظاهرُهand its outward self هُجرestrangement
فباطنُه وُدٌّ وظاهرُه هُجر
Sovereignty treated him with the familiarity of one assured:
inwardly, affection; outwardly, estrangement.
وأذنبَand it offended كيin order to يُهديoffer إليكto you اعتذارَهُits apology
وأذنبَ كي يُهدي إليك اعتذارَهُ
وياand oh رُبَّmany an ذَنبٍoffense كانwas جالبَهُwhat brought it about العُذرthe apology
ويا رُبَّ ذَنبٍ كان جالبَهُ العُذر
It offended to present you with its apology—
and how many an offense was prompted by an apology!
وكنتَand you were لهfor it السِّرَّthe secret الخطيرَprecious فصانَهso it guarded it
وكنتَ له السِّرَّ الخطيرَ فصانَه
ولاand no بدَّalternative دونَbefore السِّرِّthe secret أنthat يُسبَلَbe drawn السِّتْرthe veil
ولا بدَّ دونَ السِّرِّ أن يُسبَلَ السِّتْر
You were its precious secret, and it kept that secret safe;
a veil must surely be drawn over a secret.
فغِبْتَso you vanished مغيبَthe vanishing of البدرِعندَthe full moon at سِرارِهits dark phase
فغِبْتَ مغيبَ البدرِعندَ سِرارِه
وعُدتَand you returned بأبهَىwith the most splendid عَودةٍreturn عادَهاmade that return البَدرthe full moon
وعُدتَ بأبهَى عَودةٍ عادَها البَدر
You vanished as the full moon vanishes at its dark phase,
and returned with the most splendid return the full moon ever made.
فعادَso returned إلىto عَيْنِthe eye of الحسودِthe envious man بكthrough you القذَىthe grit
فعادَ إلى عَيْنِ الحسودِ بك القذَى
وعادand returned إلىto وَجْهِthe face of الَولِيِّthe loyal friend بكthrough you البِشرgladness
وعاد إلى وَجْهِ الَولِيِّ بك البِشر
Through you, grit returned to the envious man's eye,
and through you, gladness returned to the loyal friend's face.
وفاءand returned إلىto أفيائكyour sheltering shades المَجدُglory والعُلاand eminence
وفاء إلى أفيائك المَجدُ والعُلا
ولاذَand sought refuge بعاليin the loftiness of رأْيِكyour judgment النّهْيُprohibition والأمرand command
ولاذَ بعالي رأْيِك النّهْيُ والأمر
Glory and eminence returned to your sheltering shade,
and prohibition and command sought refuge in your lofty judgment.
وماذاand what رأىgained الباغيthe aggressor عليكagainst you ببغْيِهby his aggression
وماذا رأى الباغي عليك ببغْيِه
ولولاكand were it not for you لمnot يُسدَدْwould be closed لمُلْكِهمُin their kingdom ثَغرa breach
ولولاك لم يُسدَدْ لمُلْكِهمُ ثَغر
What did the aggressor gain by his aggression against you?
Without you, no breach in their kingdom would have been closed.
وأنتand you غَنِيٌّfree of need عنهمُof them لوif only تَأمَّلواthey reflected
وأنت غَنِيٌّ عنهمُ لو تَأمَّلوا
وماand not أحَدٌanyone إلاّexcept إليكَtoward you بهin him فَقْرneed
وما أحَدٌ إلاّ إليكَ به فَقْر
You have no need of them, if only they reflected,
while there is no one who does not stand in need of you.
وماand not اعتَمَدundertook الأقوامُthe people حَربَكَwar against you غِرّةًunwittingly
وما اعتَمَد الأقوامُ حَربَكَ غِرّةً
ولكنّهمْbut they غُرّواwere deceived بحِلْمِكَby your forbearance فاغْتَرّواand so grew presumptuous
ولكنّهمْ غُرّوا بحِلْمِكَ فاغْتَرّوا
Those people did not undertake war against you unwittingly;
rather, your forbearance misled them, and they grew presumptuous.
إذاif كنتَyou are تُغْرَيdrawn أنتyou yourself بالعَفْوِto forgiveness عنهمُof them
إذا كنتَ تُغْرَي أنت بالعَفْوِ عنهمُ
فليسَthen it is not عَجيباًsurprising بالتّجنِيّto wrongdoing إذاif أُغْرواthey are incited
فليسَ عَجيباً بالتّجنِيّ إذا أُغْروا
If you yourself are drawn to pardoning them,
it is no wonder if they are drawn to wrongdoing.
فإنso if هَدمواthey demolished قَصْراًa palace عَمْرتَyou built لزائرٍfor a visitor
فإن هَدموا قَصْراً عَمْرتَ لزائرٍ
فلنthen never يَهدِمواwill they demolish المجدَthe glory الذيthat ضمَّهcontained it القَصرthe palace
فلن يَهدِموا المجدَ الذي ضمَّه القَصر
If they demolished a palace you had built for a visitor,
they will never demolish the glory the palace contained.
وإنand if نَهَبواthey plundered وَفْراًwealth ذخَرْتَyou stored لسائلٍfor a petitioner
وإن نَهَبوا وَفْراً ذخَرْتَ لسائلٍ
فماfor not زالceased منfrom كَفَّيكyour two palms يُنتَهَبُis plundered الوَفْرwealth
فما زال من كَفَّيك يُنتَهَبُ الوَفْر
And if they plundered wealth you had stored for a petitioner,
wealth has always been plundered from your hands.
وماand not هوit إلاّbut العَيْنُthe eye كُلُّevery رزيئةٍcalamity
وما هو إلاّ العَيْنُ كُلُّ رزيئةٍ
إذاif أخطأتْit misses إنسانَهاits pupil أَمَمٌslight نَزْرtrifling
إذا أخطأتْ إنسانَها أَمَمٌ نَزْر
It is but an eye: every calamity,
if it misses its pupil, is slight and trifling.
كأنّيas though I بهِbehold it والعِزُّwith glory مِلءَfilling عِراصِهits courtyards
كأنّي بهِ والعِزُّ مِلءَ عِراصِه
تُعفَّرُare pressed into dust فيin ساحاتِهاtheir grounds الأوجُهthe faces الغُرّradiant
تُعفَّرُ في ساحاتِها الأوجُه الغُرّ
I seem to see it, glory filling its courtyards,
radiant faces pressed into the dust within those grounds.
وحاشاكَand far be it from you دونَshort of المجدِglory أنthat يَطأواthey tread حِمىًa sanctuary
وحاشاكَ دونَ المجدِ أن يَطأوا حِمىً
حَمْيتَyou protected وأنْand that يُخْشَىbe feared لساكنهِfor its dweller ذُعْرterror
حَمْيتَ وأنْ يُخْشَى لساكنهِ ذُعْر
Far be it from you that, short of glory itself, they should tread a sanctuary
you protected, or that terror should threaten its dweller.
مَكانُكyour station أعلىtoo high أنfor يُبِيحواthem to violate لهfor it الحِمَىthe sanctuary
مَكانُك أعلى أن يُبِيحوا له الحِمَى
وأوسَعُand too vast عِزّاًin grandeur أنfor يُحِيطَto encompass بهِit الفِكْرthought
وأوسَعُ عِزّاً أن يُحِيطَ بهِ الفِكْر
Your station is too high for them to violate its sanctuary,
and too vast in grandeur for thought to encompass.
ومَنand whoever يكنِis البْدرَthe full moon المنيرَshining فإنّماthen only
ومَن يكنِ البْدرَ المنيرَ فإنّما
مَنازِلُهhis stations إنif قيستmeasured الأنجمُthe stars الزُّهْرbrilliant
مَنازِلُه إن قيست الأنجمُ الزُّهْر
And whoever is the shining full moon has only
the brilliant stars for his stations, if they be measured.
ولمّاand when رأواthey saw أنّthat الأمورَaffairs مُضاعَةٌneglected
ولمّا رأوا أنّ الأمورَ مُضاعَةٌ
وأنّand that الّذيwhat أبدوْاthey brought forth عواقبُهits outcomes الخُسرloss
وأنّ الّذي أبدوْا عواقبُه الخُسر
When they saw that affairs were being neglected,
and that what they had brought forth would end in loss,
وأنّand that فتىًa man ماnot أنتyou مَقْصودُهhis goal عَمٍblind
وأنّ فتىً ما أنت مَقْصودُه عَمٍ
وأنّand that يداًa hand ماnot أنتyou مالِئُهاthe one filling it صِفرempty
وأنّ يداً ما أنت مالِئُها صِفر
that a man who does not make you his goal is blind,
and that a hand you do not fill is empty,
أتَوكَthey came to you فأعَطْوكَand gave you المَقادَthe reins بأسرِهمْall of them
أتَوكَ فأعَطْوكَ المَقادَ بأسرِهمْ
وعَفَّىand effaced علىover آثارِthe traces of ماwhat أذْنبواthey did wrong عُذْرan apology
وعَفَّى على آثارِ ما أذْنبوا عُذْر
they came to you, all of them surrendering the reins,
and an apology effaced the traces of their offenses.
وأهوَتْand bent down إلىtoward أرضٍground وَطِئْتَyou trod شِفاهُهمْtheir lips
وأهوَتْ إلى أرضٍ وَطِئْتَ شِفاهُهمْ
وجَلّتْand were too exalted عنِfor التّقبيلِkissing أنملُكَyour fingers العَشْرthe ten
وجَلّتْ عنِ التّقبيلِ أنملُكَ العَشْر
Their lips bent down toward ground you had trodden,
and your ten fingers were too exalted to be kissed.
يُحَيّونَthey salute مَلْكاًa king عظّمmagnified اللّهُGod قَدْرَهhis worth
يُحَيّونَ مَلْكاً عظّم اللّهُ قَدْرَه
وأَعلاهand exalted him حتّىuntil ليسnot يَعْدِis reckoned لَهُfor him قَدرa measure
وأَعلاه حتّى ليس يَعْدِ لَهُ قَدر
They salute a king whose worth God magnified,
and exalted him until his worth defies all measure.
دَعاهمْhe called them فلَبَّوهُand they answered him إلىto الحِلْفِalliance دَعوةًa summons
دَعاهمْ فلَبَّوهُ إلى الحِلْفِ دَعوةً
فأَقبلَso came مُختارٌa willing man إليهِto him ومُضطَرّand a compelled man
فأَقبلَ مُختارٌ إليهِ ومُضطَرّ
He summoned them to alliance, and they answered his call;
willing and unwilling alike came to him.
ولوand had لمnot يُعَدَّbeen deemed الرِّفْقُgentleness ألْيقَmore fitting بالفتَىfor a noble man
ولو لم يُعَدَّ الرِّفْقُ ألْيقَ بالفتَى
لَقادَهُمُwould have driven them طُرّاًall إلىto الطّاعةِobedience القَسرforce
لَقادَهُمُ طُرّاً إلى الطّاعةِ القَسر
Had gentleness not been deemed more fitting for a noble man,
force would have driven them all to obedience.
إذاwhen ماever أتَىcomes التَّوفيقُgood fortune منfrom دونِbefore واحدٍone man
إذا ما أتَى التَّوفيقُ من دونِ واحدٍ
تَقاصَرَfall short عنهof him وَحْدَهhim alone العَدَدُthe multitudes الكُثرnumerous
تَقاصَرَ عنه وَحْدَه العَدَدُ الكُثر
When good fortune comes to one man's defense,
vast multitudes fall short of him alone.
وهلand can يَضَعُdiminish الحُسّادُthe envious منfrom مَجدِthe glory of ماجدٍa glorious man
وهل يَضَعُ الحُسّادُ من مَجدِ ماجدٍ
وللّهِwhile God has فيin إعلاءraising رُتْبتِهhis rank سِرّa secret
وللّهِ في إعلاء رُتْبتِه سِرّ
Can the envious diminish a glorious man's glory,
when God has a secret purpose in exalting his rank?
وأمّاand as for الرّعاياthe subjects فهْيthey are فيin ظِلِّthe shade of نعمةٍa blessing
وأمّا الرّعايا فهْي في ظِلِّ نعمةٍ
منَof الأمنِsecurity لاnot يُزْريdetracts ببَهْجَتِهاfrom its splendor الكفرingratitude
منَ الأمنِ لا يُزْري ببَهْجَتِها الكفر
As for the subjects, they live in the shade of a blessing
of safety whose splendor ingratitude cannot diminish.
نَشاوَىintoxicated منwith الإدلاجِnight travel حتّىuntil كأنّماas though
نَشاوَى من الإدلاجِ حتّى كأنّما
زمانُكyour age ساقيهمْtheir cupbearer وأيّامُكand your days الخَمرthe wine
زمانُك ساقيهمْ وأيّامُك الخَمر
Drunk with their night journeys, it is as though
your age were their cupbearer, and your days their wine.
رأَوْاthey saw منكfrom you عدْلاًjustice فوقbeyond ماwhat حُدِّثواthey were told بِهof it
رأَوْا منك عدْلاً فوق ما حُدِّثوا بِه
وماand no خَبَرٌreport إلاّexcept ويَكْشِفُهand exposes it خُبرexperience
وما خَبَرٌ إلاّ ويَكْشِفُه خُبر
They have seen from you justice beyond all they had been told,
and experience lays every report bare.
وألّفْتَand you united بالإحسانِthrough kindness بينَbetween قُلوبِهمْtheir hearts
وألّفْتَ بالإحسانِ بينَ قُلوبِهمْ
فأوثَقَهاso bound them fast منfrom سِرِّthe inwardness of إخلاصِهاtheir devotion أَسْرa bond
فأوثَقَها من سِرِّ إخلاصِها أَسْر
Through kindness you brought their hearts together,
and a bond of their inmost devotion bound them fast.
وقدand indeed كانthere was منهمamong them مَنsomeone who يقولُsaid سَفاهةًfoolishly
وقد كان منهم مَن يقولُ سَفاهةً
أبعدَis it after نظامِNizam المُلكِal-Mulk يَنْتظِمُis put in order الأَمرaffairs
أبعدَ نظامِ المُلكِ يَنْتظِمُ الأَمر
Some among them had foolishly said,
'After Nizam al-Mulk, can affairs be put in order?'
فقدfor indeed حارَتِwere bewildered الأفهامminds فيماby what سنَنْتَهyou instituted it
فقد حارَتِ الأفهام فيما سنَنْتَه
منof الجودِgenerosity حتّىuntil ماno لِمفقودِهمْfor their lost one ذِكرmention
من الجودِ حتّى ما لِمفقودِهمْ ذِكر
For minds are bewildered by what you have instituted
in generosity, until their lost one is no longer mentioned.
وهَوَّنَand made light فَقْدُthe loss of الفَجرِthe dawn أنthat كانthere was بَعدَهُafter it
وهَوَّنَ فَقْدُ الفَجرِ أن كان بَعدَهُ
منof الشَّمسِthe sun ماthat which يُنْسَىis forgotten لمَوْضِعِهbecause of its presence الفَجرthe dawn
من الشَّمسِ ما يُنْسَى لمَوْضِعِه الفَجر
The loss of dawn was made light because after it
came a sun whose presence makes the dawn forgotten.
فياso O مَلِكاًking عاداتُthe habits of هِمّتِهhis ambition عُلاًheights
فيا مَلِكاً عاداتُ هِمّتِه عُلاً
وياand O واهباًgiver أمطارُthe rains of راحتِهhis palm غُزْرabundant
ويا واهباً أمطارُ راحتِه غُزْر
O king whose ambition is accustomed to the heights,
O giver whose palm's rains pour abundantly!
كسَوْتَyou clothed يمينَYamin الدّولةِal-Dawla المَلْكِthe king حُلّةًa robe
كسَوْتَ يمينَ الدّولةِ المَلْكِ حُلّةً
فدانَتْso submitted لهto him الدُّنياthe world وعَزَّand grew mighty بِهthrough him النَّصرvictory
فدانَتْ له الدُّنيا وعَزَّ بِه النَّصر
You clothed King Yamin al-Dawla in a robe,
and the world submitted to him, and victory grew mighty through him.
رأَوْاthey saw أنّthat شِبْلاًa lion cub أنتyou حاميهِits protector ضَيغَمٌa mighty lion
رأَوْا أنّ شِبْلاً أنت حاميهِ ضَيغَمٌ
وأنّand that هِلالاًa crescent أنتyou صاحِبُهits companion بَدرa full moon
وأنّ هِلالاً أنت صاحِبُه بَدر
They saw that a lion cub you protect is a mighty lion,
and that a crescent whose companion you are is a full moon.
إذاif كنتَyou are أنتyou yourself الدّهْرَTime بلrather أنتyou are فَوقَهُabove it
إذا كنتَ أنت الدّهْرَ بل أنت فَوقَهُ
تُساعِدُهyou aid him فيin كلِّevery نائبةٍcalamity تَعْروthat befalls
تُساعِدُه في كلِّ نائبةٍ تَعْرو
If you are Time itself—nay, above it—
aiding him in every calamity that befalls,
فلاso let not يَكُنِbe المَغرورُthe deluded man مُستَصغِراًthinking little لهof him
فلا يَكُنِ المَغرورُ مُستَصغِراً له
فليسfor not صغيراًsmall مَنone whom يُساعِدُهaids him الدَّهرTime
فليس صغيراً مَن يُساعِدُه الدَّهر
let no deluded man think little of him:
no man is small whom Time assists.
لقدindeed نِلْتَyou attained بالأقلامِwith pens ماwhat يُعجِزُdefeats القَناthe spears
لقد نِلْتَ بالأقلامِ ما يُعجِزُ القَنا
وبالرَّأْيِand with judgment ماwhat يَعْياis baffled بهِby it العَسكَرُthe army المَجْرvast
وبالرَّأْيِ ما يَعْيا بهِ العَسكَرُ المَجْر
With pens you have attained what defeats the spears,
and with judgment what a vast army cannot accomplish.
فَمُثْنٍso praising علىfor آثارِكyour achievements السَيفُthe sword والنَّدىand generosity
فَمُثْنٍ على آثارِك السَيفُ والنَّدى
ووَقْفٌand reserved علىfor أَفعالِكَyour deeds الحمدُpraise والشُكرand gratitude
ووَقْفٌ على أَفعالِكَ الحمدُ والشُكر
Thus sword and generosity extol your achievements,
and praise and gratitude are reserved for your deeds.
بَقِيتَmay you endure ولاand may not أَبقَىleave alive لكfor you اللّهُGod كاشِحاًa spiteful foe
بَقِيتَ ولا أَبقَى لك اللّهُ كاشِحاً
وعُمِّرْتَand may you live long للعلياءfor glory ماas long as سَرَّكَdelights you العُمرlife
وعُمِّرْتَ للعلياء ما سَرَّكَ العُمر
May you endure, and may God leave no spiteful foe alive against you;
may you live long for glory, as long as life brings you joy.
وهُنِّئْتَand may you be congratulated ذاthis العِيدَfeast السّعيدَhappy ومِثْلَهand its like
وهُنِّئْتَ ذا العِيدَ السّعيدَ ومِثْلَه
أُلوفاًthousands منَof الأعيادِfeasts مالأْلأَas long as it sparkles الغَفْرal-Ghafr (star group)
أُلوفاً منَ الأعيادِ مالأْلأَ الغَفْر
May you be congratulated on this happy feast, and on its like—
thousands of feasts, as long as al-Ghafr glitters.