كلّماwhenever اشتَقْتُI longed ياO خَليلَيَّmy two friends نَجْداNajd
كلّما اشتَقْتُ يا خَليلَيَّ نَجْدا
عَنَّarose صَرْفُthe vicissitude الزّمانِof Time فازدَدْتُso I grew بُعْداmore distant
عَنَّ صَرْفُ الزّمانِ فازدَدْتُ بُعْدا
Whenever I long for Najd, O my two friends,
Whenever I long for you, my friend, for Nejd
Time's vicissitudes arise, and I grow farther away.
Time's changes make me wander farther yet
كلَّevery يومٍday أزيدُI increase بالقلبِwith the heart إقْباinclination (continued)
كلَّ يومٍ أزيدُ بالقلبِ إقْبا
لاًcompletion of 'inclination' عليهtoward it يَزيدُit increases بالوجْهِwith the face صَدّاturning away
لاً عليه يَزيدُ بالوجْهِ صَدّا
Each day I turn my heart still more
Each day within my heart a deeper love
toward it, while it turns its face farther away.
Grows, whilst your face shows greater scorn of me
فمتىwhen, then نَلْتَقيwe meet ونحنwhile we علىin ذاthis
فمتى نَلْتَقي ونحن على ذا
أَيَّwhatever قُرْبٍcloseness رُمْناwe sought إلىto البُعْدِdistance أَدّىled
أَيَّ قُرْبٍ رُمْنا إلى البُعْدِ أَدّى
When, then, shall we meet, while we remain like this?
When shall we meet, while such doth separate us?
Whatever closeness we sought led to distance.
What brings us nearer that has led to this?
قدindeed بلَوناwe experienced الهوىlove وكانand it was شديداًharsh
قد بلَونا الهوى وكان شديداً
ولَقِيناand we encountered النّوىseparation فكانso it was أَشَدّاharsher
ولَقِينا النّوى فكان أَشَدّا
We have tried love, and it was harsh;
We've tasted passion and 'twas bitter-sweet
we have met separation, and it was harsher.
Met hopes and dreams and yet they seemed to cheat
ووصَلْناand we sustained الحنينَyearning لوif only جَرَّbrought نَفْعاًbenefit
ووصَلْنا الحنينَ لو جَرَّ نَفْعاً
وأَدَمْناand we prolonged البكاءَweeping لوif only كانit was أَجْدىmore useful
وأَدَمْنا البكاءَ لو كان أَجْدى
We sustained our yearning—if only it helped—
We've tasted yearning and, if it helped,
and prolonged our weeping—if only it availed.
We would have wept until no tear was left
وقطَعْناand we crossed البلادthe lands سَهْلاًsmooth ground وحَزْناand rugged ground
وقطَعْنا البلاد سَهْلاً وحَزْنا
وَبرَيْناand we wore down الرِّكابَthe riding camels حَلاًunloading وشَدّاand saddling
وَبرَيْنا الرِّكابَ حَلاً وشَدّا
We crossed the lands, smooth ground and rugged,
We've traveled many lands through joy and pain
and wore down the riding camels, unloading and saddling.
Endured the saddle whether calm or strain
وانتظَرْناand we awaited الزّمانَTime يوماًa day فيَوْماًthen another day
وانتظَرْنا الزّمانَ يوماً فيَوْماً
واعتنَقْناand we embraced الخطوبَcalamities وَفْداًa troop فَوفْداthen another troop
واعتنَقْنا الخطوبَ وَفْداً فَوفْدا
We awaited Time, day after day,
Waited through time, day upon passing day
and embraced calamities, troop after troop.
Borne sorrows, one by one, come what may
كُلُّall شَيءٍthings لَقِيتُهI encountered دونَshort of نَجْدٍNajd
كُلُّ شَيءٍ لَقِيتُه دونَ نَجْدٍ
حينwhen يَمَّمْتُهI headed toward it ولمand not ألْقَI encountered نَجداNajd
حين يَمَّمْتُه ولم ألْقَ نَجدا
All I encountered on the way to Najd,
All I have gained, if distant from Nejd's heart
when I made for it, yet never reached Najd,
Is lost when gained, being kept apart
غُربةٌexile لمnot تدَعْleft منof العزْمِresolve فَضْلاًa reserve
غُربةٌ لم تدَعْ من العزْمِ فَضْلاً
ونوىًand separation لمnot تدَعْleft معَwith العيسِthe pale camels جَهْداstrength
ونوىً لم تدَعْ معَ العيسِ جَهْدا
was exile that left no reserve of resolve,
A stranger's loneliness leaves no resolve
and separation that left the pale camels no strength.
A wish dies fruitless though I strive and delve
غَرْبةُestrangement الجَدِّof fortune أَينَماwherever أَتوجَّهْI turn
غَرْبةُ الجَدِّ أَينَما أَتوجَّهْ
منthrough تمادِيthe prolonging of أيّامِهاits days أَلْقَI encounter سَعداSa'd
من تمادِي أيّامِها أَلْقَ سَعدا
Fortune's estrangement—wherever I turn,
Where'er I wander, ever I feel strange
through its dragging days, I encounter Sa'd.
Too many days bring sorrow, not joy's change
إنْif تَعدَّىtransgressed بهاthrough it الزّمانُTime عليناagainst us
إنْ تَعدَّى بها الزّمانُ علينا
فعلَىthen against كمhow many هذاthis الزّمانُTime تَعَدّىtransgressed
فعلَى كم هذا الزّمانُ تَعَدّى
If Time has wronged us through it,
If time breeds discontent twixt me and you
how many has this Time wronged!
O time, how far does your injustice accrue!
لاdo not تَلُمْهُblame it فاللّومُfor blame ينجَحُworks فيupon الحُرْthe noble (continued)
لا تَلُمْهُ فاللّومُ ينجَحُ في الحُرْ
رِcompletion of 'the noble' وكانand it was الزمانُTime مُذْsince كانit existed وَغْداa knave
رِ وكان الزمانُ مُذْ كان وَغْدا
Do not blame it: blame works upon the noble,
Yet do not blame, for blame helps no man's cause
but Time has been a knave since it first existed.
Time was, is now, and ever onward draws
يَصِلُit joins المالَwealth بالهوانِwith humiliation لراجيfor the seeker of
يَصِلُ المالَ بالهوانِ لراجي
هِit وكانand it was الهوانُhumiliation للحُرِّfor the noble طَرداa repulsion
هِ وكان الهوانُ للحُرِّ طَردا
It joins wealth to humiliation for the seeker of
To humble hearts it brings prosperity
it, while humiliation drives the noble away.
Yet honor rises above indignity
وأخوand the man of الهِمّةِambition الأبيّةِthe unbending فيهwithin it
وأخو الهِمّةِ الأبيّةِ فيه
منamong بنيهِits sons يَختارُhe chooses عِزّاًhonor وجُهداand hardship
من بنيهِ يَختارُ عِزّاً وجُهدا
The man of unbending ambition within it,
The brother of high hope and purpose will
among its sons, chooses honor and hardship.
From among his kin choose glory's course and skill
أيّهاO الرّاكبُrider المُغِذُّhurrying مُجِدّاًin earnest
أيّها الرّاكبُ المُغِذُّ مُجِدّاً
وأَراهand I deem him لعهدِfor the bond of نجدٍNajd مُجِدّاa renewer
وأَراه لعهدِ نجدٍ مُجِدّا
O rider, hurrying onward in earnest,
O rider who speeds to glory and great deeds
who, I think, renews the bond with Najd,
And sees in Nejd's lands all honour proceeds
قُلْsay لنجدٍto Najd عنّاon our behalf سقَىmay he water اللّهُGod نجداًNajd
قُلْ لنجدٍ عنّا سقَى اللّهُ نجداً
قولَthe words of مَنone who ضَمَّharbored منهfor it فيin القلبِthe heart وَجداlonging
قولَ مَن ضَمَّ منه في القلبِ وَجدا
say to Najd for us: May God water Najd,
Say unto Nejd, whom Allah waters well
as one who harbors longing for it in his heart.
The words of one who in his heart does dwell
أَنتyou والسّاكنوكand your inhabitants فيماin what عَهِدْناwe knew
أَنت والسّاكنوك فيما عَهِدْنا
هِجْتُماyou two stirred ليin me جوىًheartache أعادَreturned وأَبداand began anew
هِجْتُما لي جوىً أعادَ وأَبدا
You and your inhabitants, as we knew you,
You and your people, what we knew of old
have stirred in me a heartache that returns and begins anew.
For me were warmth and kindness manifold
فإذاso if ذُمَّتِwere condemned العهودُthe pledges فإنِّاthen indeed we
فإذا ذُمَّتِ العهودُ فإنِّا
ماnot ذمَمْناwe condemned منهمfrom them ولاnor منكَfrom you عَهداa pledge
ما ذمَمْنا منهم ولا منكَ عَهدا
If old pledges are condemned, we
If loyalties should fade as time does tell
have condemned no pledge of theirs or yours.
We'll keep our faith, stay true and serve you well
فرعَىso may he guard اللّهُGod ذلكthat العهدَbond عَهداfor an age
فرعَى اللّهُ ذلك العهدَ عَهدا
وأَرىand may he show اللّهُGod ذلكthat الحَيَّencampment سَعداgood fortune
وأَرى اللّهُ ذلك الحَيَّ سَعدا
May God guard that bond for an age,
May Allah tend that bond forevermore
and may God show that encampment good fortune.
And bless that life with goodness evermore
وكساand may he clothe اللّهُGod ذلكthat العهَدَold haunt رَوْضاًa meadow
وكسا اللّهُ ذلك العهَدَ رَوْضاً
وكساand may he clothe اللّهُGod ذلكthat الرَّوضَmeadow وَرْداroses
وكسا اللّهُ ذلك الرَّوضَ وَرْدا
May God clothe that old haunt in a meadow,
May Allah dress that land in meadows green
and may God clothe that meadow in roses.
And may those meadows grow with leaves serene
رُبَّmany a مُستَجهلِone prompting scorn of العواذلِthe reproaching women فيهconcerning him
رُبَّ مُستَجهلِ العواذلِ فيه
بتُّI spent the night منهbecause of him بمقلةٍwith an eye ليسthat does not تَهداrest
بتُّ منه بمقلةٍ ليس تَهدا
Many a one for whom the reproaching women were deemed foolish:
There many a maid whose charms I understand
for him I spent the night with an eye that would not rest.
I've gazed upon, enraptured, lost, unmanned
قَمرٌa moon بِتُّI spent the night ساهراًawake فيهfor him حتّىuntil
قَمرٌ بِتُّ ساهراً فيه حتّى
كدْتُI nearly أُفْنيexhausted لهfor him الكواكبَthe stars عَدّاby counting
كدْتُ أُفْني له الكواكبَ عَدّا
A moon, for whom I stayed awake until
A moon, I've stayed awake still dawns first light
I nearly exhausted the stars by counting them for him.
The stars themselves cannot match that sweet sight
لوif بخَدِّيin my cheek منهfor him يكونwere غليليmy burning thirst
لو بخَدِّي منه يكون غليلي
لأبتْwould refuse مُقلتايَmy two eyes أنto تَتندّىgrow moist
لأبتْ مُقلتايَ أن تَتندّى
If my burning thirst for him were in my cheek,
If on her cheek I laid my weary head
both my eyes would refuse to grow moist.
My eyes could gaze, then close, fulfilled, and dread no morrow's dawn or difficult tomorrow
لمnot يكنhe was قبلَbefore يُنجِزُfulfilling الوَعْدَthe promise حتّىuntil
لم يكن قبلَ يُنجِزُ الوَعْدَ حتّى
أَنجَزfulfilled الدهرُTime منهthrough him للبَيْنِto parting وَعداa promise
أَنجَز الدهرُ منه للبَيْنِ وَعدا
He had not fulfilled his promise before, until
He did not break his word, until at last
Time, through him, kept a promise to parting.
Time broke between us, sundered our past
جاءhe came يومَon the day of الوداعِfarewell يُنشِدُreciting فيهon it
جاء يومَ الوداعِ يُنشِدُ فيه
ماnot ترَىyou see العيسَthe pale camels فيin الأزِمّةِthe bridles تُحْدىbeing driven
ما ترَى العيسَ في الأزِمّةِ تُحْدى
On the day of farewell he came reciting:
The day we parted came, he then did sing
Do you not see the pale camels, bridled, being driven?
Who knows what strength hard times to men can bring?
وبداand appeared للنّوَىbecause of separation بهin him مثْلُthe like of ماwhat بيwas in me
وبدا للنّوَى به مثْلُ ما بي
كمhow much هوىًlove كانwas لازِماًconfined فتعَدّىthen crossed over
كم هوىً كان لازِماً فتعَدّى
Separation revealed in him the same as in me;
Then to my hopes he seemed to bid goodbye
how much love, once confined, then crossed over!
Though many dreams between us there did lie
وتقاضَيتُهand I requested of him وداعاًa farewell ولَثْماًand kissing
وتقاضَيتُه وداعاً ولَثْماً
ليكوناso the two might be لناfor us سلاماًpeace وبَرداand coolness
ليكونا لنا سلاماً وبَردا
I asked of him a farewell and a kiss,
I bid him come, to share a kiss, and make
that they might be peace and coolness for us.
Our farewell warmer for affection's sake
فتأبَّىbut he refused واعتادَهand overtook him خجَلٌshyness أَلkindled (continued)
فتأبَّى واعتادَه خجَلٌ أَل
هبَcompletion of 'kindled' منّيof mine ومنهand of his قلباًa heart وخَدّاand a cheek
هبَ منّي ومنه قلباً وخَدّا
But he refused, and shyness overtook him, kindling
But he refused, was silent, turned his cheek
my heart and his cheek.
Ablush with shame for me, my heart to break
ثُمَّthen ولّىhe turned away كالغصْنِlike a bough فيin مَرَحٍjoyfulness يَفْtwisting (continued)
ثُمَّ ولّى كالغصْنِ في مَرَحٍ يَفْ
تِلُcompletion of 'twisting' منّيof mine ومنهand of his جِيداًa neck وقَدّاand a figure
تِلُ منّي ومنه جِيداً وقَدّا
Then he turned away, like a bough swaying joyfully, twisting
Then turned away like boughs in gentle breeze
my neck and his figure.
That bend and part, so we did take our leave
بعدafter ماwhat أَنفذَpierced الحشاthe inner breast بجفونٍwith eyelids
بعد ما أَنفذَ الحشا بجفونٍ
سحَرbewitched القلبَthe heart طَرْفُهاtheir glance حينwhen ردّاhe turned back
سحَر القلبَ طَرْفُها حين ردّا
After he had pierced my breast with eyelids,
Those eyes, when last their lids were lifted, shed
whose glance bewitched my heart when he looked back,
A spell to charm the heart made heavy as lead
فكأنَّso, as though الأستاذَthe master قابلَmet عينَيْtwo eyes
فكأنَّ الأستاذَ قابلَ عينَيْ
هِhis بسِحرِwith the magic البيانِof eloquence منهfrom him فَأعْدىand passed it on
هِ بسِحرِ البيانِ منه فَأعْدى
it was as though the master had met his two eyes
As though a teacher turned his gaze above
with his spell of eloquence, and passed it on to them.
And won out with his words against my love
الأديبُthe man of letters الذيwho حوىَpossessed الفضلَexcellence طُرّاًentirely
الأديبُ الذي حوىَ الفضلَ طُرّاً
والرْئيسُand the chief الّذيwho علاsurpassed الخَلْقَall people مَجداin glory
والرْئيسُ الّذي علا الخَلْقَ مَجدا
The man of letters who possesses all excellence,
That poet whose abundance of merit
the chief who surpasses all people in glory,
Showed in his speech, and the great man of spirit
والجوادُand the generous man الّذيwho كفَىfully sustained الفضلَexcellence رِفْداًwith bounty
والجوادُ الّذي كفَى الفضلَ رِفْداً
والغمامُand the rain cloud الذيthat سقىwatered الأرضَthe earth عِدّاwith unfailing water
والغمامُ الذي سقى الأرضَ عِدّا
the generous man whose bounty fully sustains excellence,
That generous soul who freely gave all he could
the cloud that waters the earth without fail.
That raincloud who showered the land with his flood
كُلُّevery مَنone who مَدَّstretched فيin الفصاحةِeloquence باعاًan arm's span
كُلُّ مَن مَدَّ في الفصاحةِ باعاً
حَدَّset a limit منهاin it لهfor him ذووthose possessing الفَهْمِunderstanding حَدّاa boundary
حَدَّ منها له ذوو الفَهْمِ حَدّا
For everyone who stretched an arm's span in eloquence,
All who in eloquence progress have made
men of understanding set a limit to his reach.
The wise have judged his skill and theirs have weighed
وأَبوand Abu إسماعيلَIsmail إنif قالhe speaks فَصْلاًdecisive speech
وأَبو إسماعيلَ إن قال فَصْلاً
ببنيwith the sons of إسماعيلَIsmail طُرّاًall يُفَدّىhe is ransomed
ببني إسماعيلَ طُرّاً يُفَدّى
But Abu Ismail, if he speaks decisively,
Abu Ismail, if he speaks his thoughts
is ransomed with all the sons of Ismail.
Is for all Ismail's sons a treasure beyond worth
أَجمَعتْagreed unanimously فيacross البسيطةِthe earth العُرْبُthe Arabs والعُجْand the non-Arabs (continued)
أَجمَعتْ في البسيطةِ العُرْبُ والعُجْ
مُcompletion of 'non-Arabs' علىon أَنّهthat he تَوحَّدstood alone فَرداunique
مُ على أَنّه تَوحَّد فَردا
Arabs and non-Arabs across the earth have agreed
Of his unique mastery of the ode
that he stands alone, unique.
Arab and foreign tongues in concert flowed
لمnot تكُنْwas يَعرُبٌYa'rub لِيُعْرِبَto give expression عنهاabout it
لم تكُنْ يَعرُبٌ لِيُعْرِبَ عنها
معهbeside him النّاسُthe people أوor يَعُدُّواthey count مَعَدّاMa'add
معه النّاسُ أو يَعُدُّوا مَعَدّا
People could not speak of Ya'rub
None shared his gift for composition before
alongside him, or reckon Ma'add his peer.
None since has equaled it, nor taught it more
هوhe أَهدَىbetter guided فِكْراًin thought وأَشرَفُand nobler ألفاwords (continued)
هو أَهدَى فِكْراً وأَشرَفُ ألفا
ظاًcompletion of 'words' وأعلَىand loftier رأياًin judgment وأثقَبُand keener to kindle زَنْداa fire-stick
ظاً وأعلَى رأياً وأثقَبُ زَنْدا
His thought is better guided, his words nobler,
Keener his thought, his words hold greater charm
his judgment loftier, his fire-stick keener to spark.
His wisdom is deeper, his verses disarm
ذوpossessing كلامٍspeech تقولُyou would say يُختارُis selected لفظاًa word
ذو كلامٍ تقولُ يُختارُ لفظاً
عندهin his presence لوif تَراهyou saw him يَشتارُhe harvests شُهداhoney
عنده لو تَراه يَشتارُ شُهدا
His speech is such that you would say: A word is being chosen
His speech is chosen with such care
in his presence, if you saw him harvesting honey.
As though selecting rhymes most rich and rare
الأجلُّthe noblest الأجلُّthe noblest يختارُhe selects منهfrom it
الأجلُّ الأجلُّ يختارُ منه
حينwhen يختارهhe selects it الأسدّthe most discerning الأسدّاas the soundest
حين يختاره الأسدّ الأسدّا
From it he chooses the noblest of the noble,
The greatest man, when greater lines he seeks
when the most discerning selects it as the soundest.
Turns to Abu Ismail, that fountain pure and deep
إنif يشأْhe wishes عندat ذاكthat point يَنثُرُhe scatters دُرّاًpearls
إن يشأْ عند ذاك يَنثُرُ دُرّاً
أوor يشَأْhe wishes بعدafter ذاكthat point يَنظِمُhe strings عِقْداa necklace
أو يشَأْ بعد ذاك يَنظِمُ عِقْدا
If he wishes, then he scatters pearls,
Let him scatter pearls or string them in a chain
or, if he wishes thereafter, he strings a necklace.
However he wills, none can his art attain
بِدَعٌmarvelous innovations لمnot تَدعْleft لوُسْعِwithin the power of بليغٍan eloquent person
بِدَعٌ لم تَدعْ لوُسْعِ بليغٍ
صَرْفَexchanging حَرْفٍa letter لهof his بآخرَfor another نَقداin criticism
صَرْفَ حَرْفٍ له بآخرَ نَقدا
Marvels that left no scope for an eloquent man
In innovations never heard of before
to exchange one of his letters for another in criticism.
No eloquent man could strive for more
مُعجِزاتٌmiracles للنّاطِقينfor speakers فلولاso were it not for
مُعجِزاتٌ للنّاطِقين فلولا
ماwhat لَهُhe possesses منof ديانةٍpiety لتَحَدّىhe would challenge
ما لَهُ من ديانةٍ لتَحَدّى
Miracles that leave speakers helpless; were it not
Wonders that humble speakers high and low
for the piety he possesses, he would issue a challenge.
If not for faith, might cause them envy or woe
يَبْتَنيhe builds رُتبةًrank علىin كلِّevery حالٍcircumstance
يَبْتَني رُتبةً على كلِّ حالٍ
لِوَلّيٍfor a holder لهاof it ويَكْبِتُand humbles أَعداenemies
لِوَلّيٍ لها ويَكْبِتُ أَعدا
He builds up rank in every circumstance
He builds himself a place, steadfast and sure
for its holder, and humbles enemies.
O'er every king, presses down every cur
ويُمِدُّand supplies الوزيرَthe minister منهاfrom it بنَصْرٍwith support
ويُمِدُّ الوزيرَ منها بنَصْرٍ
فيكونُso he becomes الرُّكنَthe pillar الأعزَّthe mightiest الأشَدّاthe strongest
فيكونُ الرُّكنَ الأعزَّ الأشَدّا
With it he lends the minister support,
Supports the minister in word and deed
becoming the mightiest, strongest pillar.
Till he's the strongest pillar in time of need
فبِهاso through it زادَهُhe increased his علىover النّاسِthe people قُرْباًcloseness
فبِها زادَهُ على النّاسِ قُرْباً
وبهاand through it خَصَّهُhe singled him out منamong النّاسِthe people وُدّاfor affection
وبها خَصَّهُ من النّاسِ وُدّا
Through it, he drew him nearer than other men,
Thus closer to all people does he grow
and through it singled him out among people for affection.
Thus all people's love for him does flow
وبإصْفائهِand through his sincere loyalty إذاwhen القومُthe people خانواbetrayed
وبإصْفائهِ إذا القومُ خانوا
وبتَدبيرِهand through his management إذاwhen الأمرُthe matter جَدّاgrew serious
وبتَدبيرِه إذا الأمرُ جَدّا
And through his loyalty when others betrayed,
With honest counsel, when men prove untrue
and his management when matters grew grave,
With wisdom, when events adversity pursue
وبآرائهand through his counsels إذاwhen ماemphatic particle استُضيئتْlight was sought from them
وبآرائه إذا ما استُضيئتْ
وبأقلامِهand through his pens إذاwhen ماemphatic particle استمَدّاhe sought aid
وبأقلامِه إذا ما استمَدّا
and his counsels when light was sought from them,
With his insight, when we need light revealed
and his pens when he sought support.
With his words coming fast, when appeals he's yielded
مَأثُراتٌnoble deeds ماnot إنemphatic particle يُرَىis seen حينwhen تَتْلوyou recite
مَأثُراتٌ ما إن يُرَى حين تَتْلو
لكto you فيهاin them نِدّاًan equal ولاnor منكwithout you بُدّاa way to dispense
لك فيها نِدّاً ولا منك بُدّا
Merits—when you recount them, none can find
Deeds we in wonder behold and relate
an equal to you in them, nor any way to do without you.
None could meet as his equal or adequate
أيّهاO الماجِدُglorious one الّذيwho فاقَsurpassed مَجْداًin glory
أيّها الماجِدُ الّذي فاقَ مَجْداً
والفتىand the youth الواهبُthe giver الّذيwho طابَwas sweet وِرْداas a watering place
والفتى الواهبُ الّذي طابَ وِرْدا
O glorious man, surpassing all in glory,
O you whose glory all others excels!
and generous youth, sweet as a watering place,
O prince whose gift all goodness compels!
ليI have بساميwith the lofty height of عُلاكyour eminence إدْلالُfamiliar confidence مثْلِيone like me
لي بسامي عُلاك إدْلالُ مثْلِي
إذsince تلَقّيتُI received فيin اعتمادِكreliance on you رُشداright guidance
إذ تلَقّيتُ في اعتمادِك رُشدا
with your lofty eminence I have the confidence befitting one like me,
To me, so little, your greatness is balm
for in relying on you I found right guidance.
Since in your grace I have found guidance and calm
لاnot بأنّيbecause I عَمِلتُcomposed فيكabout you قصيداًa poem
لا بأنّي عَمِلتُ فيك قصيداً
بلrather بأَنّيbecause I أَعملْتُdirected نحوَكtoward you قَصداpurpose
بل بأَنّي أَعملْتُ نحوَك قَصدا
Not because I composed a poem about you,
Not that for you I wrote this, no, instead
but because I directed my purpose toward you.
I sought in you the path of wisdom to tread
أناI مِمّنamong those who عشاapproached a light at night إلىtoward ضَوءthe light of آداlearning (continued)
أنا مِمّن عشا إلى ضَوء آدا
بِكcompletion of 'your learning' فيamong العالمِينall peoples حتّىuntil تَهَدّىfound guidance
بِك في العالمِين حتّى تَهَدّى
I am one who came by night to the light of your learning
For in your light I found my way
among all peoples, until he found guidance,
And in your words what to speak and say
واقتدَىand followed بالّذيwhat رُوِيwas transmitted لكof yours منof شِعْpoetry (continued)
واقتدَى بالّذي رُوِي لك من شِعْ
رِكcompletion of 'your poetry' حتّىuntil صارhe became المُجِيدَthe accomplished المُفَدّىworthy of ransom
رِك حتّى صار المُجِيدَ المُفَدّى
and followed what was transmitted of your poetry,
The rays of your poetry were my guide
until he became accomplished, worthy of ransom.
Though my nights were in sorrow and meaningless void
وسماand rose طَرْفُهhis gaze إليكtoward you منfrom الشّوthe longing (continued)
وسما طَرْفُه إليك من الشّو
قِcompletion of 'the longing' ولكنْbut كانتْwere لياليهِhis nights نُكداmiserable
قِ ولكنْ كانتْ لياليهِ نُكدا
His gaze rose toward you out of longing,
The fates once laughed with me, now act with disdain
but his nights were wretched.
The stars once brought me near you, now keep away
فتعاطَىso he undertook لكfor you السُّرَىnight travel بعدَafter لأْيٍhardship
فتعاطَى لك السُّرَى بعدَ لأْيٍ
وتجافَىand shunned لكfor you الكرَىsleep واستعَدّاand made ready
وتجافَى لك الكرَى واستعَدّا
So he undertook night travel to you after hardship,
Yet still I carry your praises on high
shunned sleep for you, and made ready.
Till at your door my gift of words does lie
حمَلhe carried الحمدَpraise نحوَtoward بابِكyour door فوقupon الthe
حمَل الحمدَ نحوَ بابِك فوق ال
عيسِpale camels حتّىuntil هدَىfound his way إليكto you وأَهْدىand offered a gift
عيسِ حتّى هدَى إليك وأَهْدى
He bore praise toward your door upon the
The days destroy me, leave me in life's darkest ditch
pale camels, until he found his way to you and offered his gift.
My talents to the days I've sold too cheap
يَفتِكُsavages الدّهرُTime بيagainst me لأدنَىfor the humblest مَعاشٍlivelihood
يَفتِكُ الدّهرُ بي لأدنَى مَعاشٍ
رَخُصتْbecame cheap مُهجتيmy life's blood علىto الدّهرِTime جِدّاvery much
رَخُصتْ مُهجتي على الدّهرِ جِدّا
Time savages me for the humblest livelihood;
So use this chance, the hour is at hand
my life's blood has become very cheap to Time.
To make my gifts give glory whilst time is spanned
فاغتَنِمْهاso seize it منas فُرصةٍan opportunity وانتهِزْهاand grasp it
فاغتَنِمْها من فُرصةٍ وانتهِزْها
تَستدِمْyou will perpetuate ليfor me ماas long as ساعدَallowed العُمْرُlife حَمداpraise
تَستدِمْ لي ما ساعدَ العُمْرُ حَمدا
Seize it, then, as an opportunity, and grasp it:
Save me from the days that come ever nigher
you will keep my praise for as long as life allows.
Ere all is lost and gone, seize what is left entire
وتدارَكْand rescue نَفْسيmy soul بهاthrough it منfrom يَدِthe hand of الأيْthe days (continued)
وتدارَكْ نَفْسي بها من يَدِ الأيْ
يامِcompletion of 'the days' منfrom قَبْلِbefore أنthat تَفوتَكَit eludes you فَقْداthrough loss
يامِ من قَبْلِ أن تَفوتَكَ فَقْدا
Rescue my soul through it from the hand of
Look on me kindly, for who shines as bright?
the days, before its loss puts it beyond your reach.
The freeman's slave, if treated right
واصطَنِعْنيand favor me بهاthrough it فلمfor not أرI saw كالحُرْlike the freeman (continued)
واصطَنِعْني بها فلم أر كالحُرْ
رِcompletion of 'the freeman' تَراهyou find him لدىupon الصَّنيعةِa benefaction عَبداa slave
رِ تَراه لدى الصَّنيعةِ عَبدا
Take me into your favor through it, for I have seen none like the freeman,
Guard what trust we share, though you soar too high
whom you find a slave when shown kindness.
I look above, and strive until I die
وارْعَand cherish ماwhat بينناis between us منَof الأدبِletters المُدْdrawing near (continued)
وارْعَ ما بيننا منَ الأدبِ المُدْ
نيcompletion of 'drawing near' وإنّand though كنتَyou are أنتyou yourself أعلىloftier وأَهْدىand better guided
ني وإنّ كنتَ أنت أعلى وأَهْدى
Cherish what binds us: the letters that draw us
Stay, be to each defender, guide, and friend
near, though you are loftier and better guided.
And gently hold their hands until the end
وابْقَand live on حتّىso that تكونَyou may be معwith كُّلِّevery مولىًdependent
وابْقَ حتّى تكونَ مع كُّلِّ مولىً
لكof yours عَوْناًa help علىagainst الزّمانِTime وَردّاand a defense
لك عَوْناً على الزّمانِ وَردّا
And live on, to stand with every dependent
Taste life's joy, heed no morrow
of yours as a help and a shield against Time.
Hasten to live in delight sans sorrow
وتَمتّعْand enjoy بلذّةِin the pleasure of العيشِliving رَغْداat ease
وتَمتّعْ بلذّةِ العيشِ رَغْدا
وتعَجّلْand take in advance فيwithin عَهْدِthe span of دُنياكَyour worldly life خُلْداimmortality
وتعَجّلْ في عَهْدِ دُنياكَ خُلْدا
Enjoy the pleasures of life in ease,
If Allah grants you years ahead
and take immortality in advance within your worldly span.
Praise Him, fear not that they will instead be taken
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle أعارَكlends you اللّهُGod منهfrom it
وإذا ما أعارَك اللّهُ منه
ثوبَa robe of عُمْرٍlife أمِنْتَyou are safe أنthat يُستَرَدّاit be reclaimed
ثوبَ عُمْرٍ أمِنْتَ أن يُستَرَدّا
And when God lends you, from that eternity,
Seize the moment when time does us befriend
a robe of life, may you be safe from its recall.
To use our gifts and skills ere comes the end.