رأيناwe saw عجيباًa marvel والزّمانُand the age عجيبُstrange
رأينا عجيباً والزّمانُ عجيبُ
رجالاًmen ولكنْand yet مالَهُنَthey have no قلوبُhearts
رجالاً ولكنْ مالَهُنَ قلوبُ
We saw a marvel, and the age is strange:
We saw a wonder, and the age is a wonder,
men, yet they have no hearts.
Men, yet they have no hearts,
تَماثيلُfigures فيin صَخْرٍstone نَحيتٍcarved كأنّهاas though they
تَماثيلُ في صَخْرٍ نَحيتٍ كأنّها
بنوsons of زمنٍan age لمnot يُلفَwas found فيهin it أريبa discerning man
بنو زمنٍ لم يُلفَ فيه أريب
Figures in carved stone, as though they were
Statues carved in smooth rock, as if they are
sons of an age in which no discerning man was found.
Sons of a time when no Arab dwelt,
نَزْلناwe lodged وُفوداًas visitors فيin حِماهاtheir precinct ولمand not يكنthere was
نَزْلنا وُفوداً في حِماها ولم يكن
لناfor us منof قِراهاtheir hospitality فيamong الوفودthe visitors نَصيبa share
لنا من قِراها في الوفود نَصيب
We lodged as a visiting company within their precinct, but there was
We came in delegations to pay homage, yet from their towns we got no share.
no share of their hospitality for us among the visitors.
And whoever pitched his tents in the Suqah market
وَمَنْand whoever يكُis مُلْقَىthe resting place of رَحْلِهِhis baggage عندwith سُوقةٍa commoner
وَمَنْ يكُ مُلْقَى رَحْلِهِ عند سُوقةٍ
لهhe has وَرِقٌfoliage للزّائرينَfor visitors رطيبfresh
له وَرِقٌ للزّائرينَ رطيب
And whoever sets his baggage down with a commoner
Has fresh leaves for visitors to nibble.
finds fresh foliage for visitors;
So at dawn we were Khusraw Parviz's guests,
فنحنso we لدىwith كِسرىKisra أبَرويزَAbarwiz غُدوةًone morning
فنحن لدى كِسرى أبَرويزَ غُدوةً
نُزولٌguests ولكنّand yet الفِناءَthe courtyard جَديبbarren
نُزولٌ ولكنّ الفِناءَ جَديب
yet we were with Kisra Abarwiz one morning,
A sojourn, but the courtyard there was barren.
lodged as guests, but the courtyard was barren,
By the walls of Qaraman, the caravan kept watch closely,
بظاهرِoutside قَرميسينَQarmisin والرَّكبُand the riding company مُحدقٌgathered around
بظاهرِ قَرميسينَ والرَّكبُ مُحدقٌ
حَوالَيْهِaround him فيهمamong them جَيئةٌcoming وذهُوبand going
حَوالَيْهِ فيهم جَيئةٌ وذهُوب
outside Qarmisin, with the riding company gathered
Coming and going, alert.
around him, some coming and others going,
At the court of a glorious Sasanid king,
لدىbefore مَلِكِa king منof آلِthe house of ساسانَSasan ماجدٍnoble
لدى مَلِكِ من آلِ ساسانَ ماجدٍ
وَقورٍdignified عليهupon him التّاجُthe crown وهْوand he مَهيبawe-inspiring
وَقورٍ عليه التّاجُ وهْو مَهيب
before a noble king of the house of Sasan,
August, wearing the crown, awe-inspiring.
dignified, crowned, and awe-inspiring.
He kept his place between the Mukhtasir and Shirin,
وقدand indeed ظَلّremained بينَbetween المُوبذانthe chief priest مكانَهin his place
وقد ظَلّ بينَ المُوبذان مكانَه
وشِيرينَand Shirin للأبصارِto the eyes وهْوand he قريبnear
وشِيرينَ للأبصارِ وهْو قريب
He has remained in his place between the Mobadhan
Visible to all, yet close at hand.
and Shirin, plainly visible and close at hand,
He stood where lovers plead privately with their beloveds,
مكانَin the position of المُناجيone speaking privately منbeside خليلَيْهِhis two companions واقفاًstanding
مكانَ المُناجي من خليلَيْهِ واقفاً
وإنand although عّزَّis scarce منهمamong them سامعٌa listener ومجيبand a respondent
وإن عّزَّ منهم سامعٌ ومجيب
standing like one speaking privately with his two companions,
Though none gave ear or made reply.
though a listener or respondent among them is hard to find.
You see them underneath misfortune's heaviest blows
يرُونَكَthey show you منfrom تحتِbeneath الحوادثِcalamities أَوجُهاًfaces
يرُونَكَ من تحتِ الحوادثِ أَوجُهاً
بهاin them منfrom تصاريفthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime شُحوبpallor
بها من تصاريف الزمان شُحوب
They show you, beneath the blows of fate, faces
Their faces worn by time's caprices.
pale from the vicissitudes of time.
They stood on their feet, indefatigable,
وقامواand they stood علىon الأقدامِtheir feet لاnot يَعتَريهمُafflicts them
وقاموا على الأقدامِ لا يَعتَريهمُ
مَدىthroughout الدهرِtime منfrom طولprolonged القيامstanding لُغوبweariness
مَدى الدهرِ من طول القيام لُغوب
They stood upon their feet, untouched
However long they had to stand erect.
throughout the ages by weariness from standing so long.
Over them were clothes whose weaver was no tailor,
عليهمupon them ثيابٌgarments لَسْنَare not مُجتابَattire donned by لابسٍa wearer
عليهم ثيابٌ لَسْنَ مُجتابَ لابسٍ
ولكنْand yet منfrom الصَخْرstone الأصَمِّunyielding مَجوبhewn
ولكنْ من الصَخْر الأصَمِّ مَجوب
Upon them are garments no wearer has donned,
Rather, they were fashioned from deaf rock.
but hewn instead from unyielding stone.
You marvel how cloaks could be cut for them
تُعُجِّبَone marveled منهاat them كيفhow جُرَّwas made to trail لِمثْلهاfor their like
تُعُجِّبَ منها كيف جُرَّ لِمثْلها
ذيولٌhems لهمfor them أمor كيفَhow زُرَّwere buttoned جُيوبneck openings
ذيولٌ لهم أم كيفَ زُرَّ جُيوب
One marvels at them: how, for their like, were
Or how buttons and pockets contrived.
hems made to trail for them, or neck openings buttoned?
For viewers they bared torsos with breasts beneath
وقدand indeed شَخَصتْstood out للناظِرينto the observers بَوادياًplainly visible
وقد شَخَصتْ للناظِرين بَوادياً
صُدورٌchests لهمof theirs منfrom تحتهاbeneath them وجنُوبand flanks
صُدورٌ لهم من تحتها وجنُوب
Plainly visible to observers, there stand revealed
That the winds might mold like dangling tresses.
their chests and flanks beneath those garments,
They vividly portrayed each limb and feature
كماas تَصِفُoutline الأعضاءَthe limbs يوماًat times غلائلٌthin tunics
كما تَصِفُ الأعضاءَ يوماً غلائلٌ
إذاwhen كانthere was فيهاin them للرياحِfor the winds هُبوبa blowing
إذا كان فيها للرياحِ هُبوب
as thin tunics outline the limbs at times
Except the soul, absent from their midst.
when winds blow through them.
And the horseman, donned in mail, spear poised
ومنand from تحتهbeneath him شَبْديزُShabdiz ناصِبُraising جِيدهِhis neck
ومن تحته شَبْديزُ ناصِبُ جِيدهِ
ومُنتَفِضٌand tossing فيacross الوجهِthe face منهfrom him سَبيبa forelock
ومُنتَفِضٌ في الوجهِ منه سَبيب
Beneath him is Shabdiz, his neck held high,
In his mighty hand to jab—
his forelock tossing across his face,
He makes the onlooker think of his lifetime
ومُسبَلُand hanging down ضافٍfull-length بينbetween حاذَيْهِhis two haunches مُرسَلٌhanging loose
ومُسبَلُ ضافٍ بين حاذَيْهِ مُرسَلٌ
لهit has خُصَلٌlocks مالتْinclined بهwith it وعَسيبand a tailbone
له خُصَلٌ مالتْ به وعَسيب
and a long, full tail hanging loose between his haunches,
So he pauses, heart pounding, amazed.
with locks that bend it, and a tailbone.
And all around, whatever God has created—
ثنىhe drew back سُنْبُكاًa hoof منهof his عنِfrom الأرضthe ground صافناًstanding poised
ثنى سُنْبُكاً منه عنِ الأرض صافناً
وهيهاتَand how far منهfor him أنthat يكونَthere should be خبيبtrotting
وهيهاتَ منه أن يكونَ خبيب
He draws one hoof off the ground, standing poised,
Statues whose workmanship shows no flaws.
but how far he is from ever trotting!
A sky strewn with radiant stars,
تُؤُمّلَwas closely examined منهof him كيفhow نسْجُthe weaving of حِزامهhis girth
تُؤُمّلَ منه كيف نسْجُ حِزامه
فيَصعَدُand so rises فيهalong it ناظِرٌa watching eye ويَصوبand falls
فيَصعَدُ فيه ناظِرٌ ويَصوب
One studies how his girth is woven,
An earth strewn with lovely gardens.
the viewer's gaze rising and falling along it.
Wild beasts were sculpted there in every form,
وقدand indeed بانappeared حتّىeven عِرقُهhis vein تحتbeneath جِلْدهِhis skin
وقد بان حتّى عِرقُه تحت جِلْدهِ
وإنand although لمnot تَبِنْappear فيon صَفْحَتْيهِhis two flanks نُدوبscars
وإن لم تَبِنْ في صَفْحَتْيهِ نُدوب
Even his vein stands out beneath his skin,
Birds in flight, animals pacing in ranks.
although no scars appear on his flanks.
And all kinds of people were accurately rendered—
تَرىyou see كلَّevery عُضْوٍlimb منهof his أُكملَwas perfected صُنعْهُits crafting
تَرى كلَّ عُضْوٍ منه أُكملَ صُنعْهُ
فلاso no شيءَthing إلاّexcept الروحَthe soul منهfrom him تَغيبis missing
فلا شيءَ إلاّ الروحَ منه تَغيب
You see each limb of his made to perfection;
Youth at play, old men tottering, graybeards.
nothing is missing from him but the soul.
A circle of friends filled with joy,
وفارِسُهand his rider شاكيfully armed with السلاحِweapons مُدَرَّعٌclad in armor
وفارِسُه شاكي السلاحِ مُدَرَّعٌ
علىalong الأرضِthe ground للرُمْحِfor the spear الأصحِّsound سَحوبone who drags
على الأرضِ للرُمْحِ الأصحِّ سَحوب
His rider is fully armed and clad in armor,
Slave girls singing, wine flowing.
dragging his sturdy spear along the ground.
Some hearth flames and blood of armies locked in battle,
يُخَيّلُis conjured للرائيfor the viewer زمانُthe time of حياتهhis life
يُخَيّلُ للرائي زمانُ حياته
فيَعلَقُand so takes hold منهbecause of him بالفؤادِof the heart وَجيبa throbbing
فيَعلَقُ منه بالفؤادِ وَجيب
His living days are conjured before the viewer,
Castles stormed, roads cut off.
and a throbbing grips the heart because of him.
From one side wine poured into cups,
ومِنand from حَوْلهaround him منof كلِّall ماthat which اللهُGod خالقٌcreates
ومِن حَوْله من كلِّ ما اللهُ خالقٌ
تَماثيلُfigures ماnot فيin نَحْتِهنَّtheir carving عُيوبfaults
تَماثيلُ ما في نَحْتِهنَّ عُيوب
Around him, of everything that God creates,
From the other war flared up.
are figures with no faults in their carving:
There the revelers singing melodies.
سَماءٌa sky ذُراهاits heights بالنجومِwith stars مُنيرةٌradiant
سَماءٌ ذُراها بالنجومِ مُنيرةٌ
وأرضٌand an earth ثَراهاits soil بالرِياضِwith gardens خَصيبfertile
وأرضٌ ثَراها بالرِياضِ خَصيب
a sky whose heights are lit with stars,
Their faces were so vivid that their expressions
and an earth whose soil is fertile with gardens;
Showed us good news or ill.
ومُقتَنَصٌand a hunting ground فيهin it الجوارحُthe hunting creatures سُرَّبٌin bands
ومُقتَنَصٌ فيه الجوارحُ سُرَّبٌ
تَطيرfly وتَعدوand run والوحوشُand the wild beasts سُروبin herds
تَطير وتَعدو والوحوشُ سُروب
and a hunting ground, its hunting creatures in bands,
Each went about his task silently—
flying and running, and its wild beasts in herds;
No words passed their lips.
ومنand of كلِّevery أَنواعkind of الأنامِhumankind مُصوَّرٌa depicted figure
ومن كلِّ أَنواع الأنامِ مُصوَّرٌ
شبَابٌyouths وشُمْطٌand graying men يَمرحونَfrolic وشِيبand the white-haired
شبَابٌ وشُمْطٌ يَمرحونَ وشِيب
and figures of every kind of humankind:
A caliph amused himself there, roaming with his eyes,
youths, graying men, and the white-haired, all frolicking;
And every man's son, if you observed, was playful.
ومَجلسُand a gathering of أُنْسٍconviviality يُفْسِحُgives scope to الطَرفَthe gaze مِلْؤهits throng
ومَجلسُ أُنْسٍ يُفْسِحُ الطَرفَ مِلْؤه
قيانٌsinging slave-girls تُغنِّيsing وَسْطَهُin its midst وشُروبand drinkers
قيانٌ تُغنِّي وَسْطَهُ وشُروب
and a convivial gathering, its throng giving the eye room to roam,
Long they lived, but then time that devours all
slave songstresses singing in its midst, and drinkers;
Scattered them—time is cruelty to man.
وصَرْعَىand fallen men وقَتْلَىand slain men فيin قتالِthe fighting of عساكرٍarmies
وصَرْعَى وقَتْلَى في قتالِ عساكرٍ
تَحولُbar the way حصونٌfortresses دُونَهمbefore them ودُروبand passes
تَحولُ حصونٌ دُونَهم ودُروب
and fallen men and slain men in the fighting of armies,
Were it not for religion's enduringness, their loss
with fortresses and passes standing in their way.
Would have brought tears and lamentation.
فمِنso from جانبٍa side أَضحتْcame to be تُصَبُّpoured مُدامةٌwine
فمِن جانبٍ أَضحتْ تُصَبُّ مُدامةٌ
ومنand from جانبٍa side أَضحَتْcame to be تُشَبُّkindled حروبwars
ومن جانبٍ أَضحَتْ تُشَبُّ حروب
On one side wine is poured,
Kings who built what they built in glory
and on another wars are kindled.
Later were divided into tribes and clans.
خَليطانِtwo companions هذاthis one للقراعِfor combat مُعَبَسٌscowling
خَليطانِ هذا للقراعِ مُعَبَسٌ
يَصولُcharges وهذاand this one للسّماعfor music طَروبenraptured
يَصولُ وهذا للسّماع طَروب
Two companions: one scowls for the clash of arms
The viewer imagines, remembering their days,
and charges; the other is enraptured by music.
A marvel, truly, if you saw it, a wonder—
وقدand indeed حققَّواperfected التصويرَthe portrayal حتّىuntil وجوهُهمtheir faces
وقد حققَّوا التصويرَ حتّى وجوهُهم
يَبينُis apparent لناto us بِشْرٌcheerfulness بهاin them وقُطوبand frowning
يَبينُ لنا بِشْرٌ بها وقُطوب
They perfected the portrayal until even their faces
A vision of them sent to every nation,
show us cheerfulness and frowns.
That the wise might draw a lesson.
وكلٌّand each يُعانيis occupied with شُغْلَهhis task غيرَexcept أنّهthat he
وكلٌّ يُعاني شُغْلَه غيرَ أنّه
علىat فَمِهhis mouth دونَbarring الكلامspeech رَقيبa watchman
على فَمِه دونَ الكلام رَقيب
Each is occupied with his task, except that
Not mere mirages of the desert, but visions conjured
a watchman guards his mouth against speech.
That multitudes might come and witness.
مَلاعبُplaygrounds فيهاin them المَلْكُthe king رامٍcasting بطَرْفِهhis gaze
مَلاعبُ فيها المَلْكُ رامٍ بطَرْفِه
وكلُّand every ابْنِchild of دُنْياthis world إنif نَظرْتَyou look لعوبa player
وكلُّ ابْنِ دُنْيا إن نَظرْتَ لعوب
Playgrounds where the king casts his gaze—
Viewers will perish, tribes vanish
and every child of this world, if you look, is a player.
Until only clans remain.
وعاشواand they lived طويلاًlong ثُمَّthen فّرَّقَscattered شَمْلَهمtheir fellowship
وعاشوا طويلاً ثُمَّ فّرَّقَ شَمْلَهم
زَمانٌtime أكولٌa ravenous eater للأنامِof humankind شَروبa ravenous drinker
زَمانٌ أكولٌ للأنامِ شَروب
They lived long; then their fellowship was scattered by
Inevitably the ordained day will come
time, a ravenous eater and drinker of humankind.
When we hear the call and must answer.
فلولاbut for مَكانُthe standing of الدِينِreligion قَلَّwould be scant لفَقدِهمfor their loss
فلولا مَكانُ الدِينِ قَلَّ لفَقدِهم
بُكاءٌweeping لناfor us فيin إثْرهمtheir wake ونَحيبand wailing
بُكاءٌ لنا في إثْرهم ونَحيب
But for religion's standing, too little to mourn their loss
O Khusraw, I love you for your justice alone,
would be our weeping and wailing in their wake.
Though your religion is distasteful to me.
مُلوكkings أقامواlived ماas long as أقامواthey lived أعزّةًmighty
مُلوك أقاموا ما أقاموا أعزّةً
وقدand indeed شعَبتْهمscattered them بعدafter ذاكَthat شَعوبDeath
وقد شعَبتْهم بعد ذاكَ شَعوب
Kings who lived in might for as long as they lived,
Your deity is fire; your destination Hell—
then Death scattered them afterward.
Then you will see how the worshipers are scourged!
وُخيّلand was conjured للرّائيfor the viewer ليذكُرَto recall عهْدَهمtheir age
وُخيّل للرّائي ليذكُرَ عهْدَهم
خيالٌa likeness لعمريby my life إنif رأيتَyou see عجيبwondrous
خيالٌ لعمري إن رأيتَ عجيب
For the viewer, to recall their days, there was conjured
We Arabs surpassed the non-Arabs in gaining it—
a likeness—by my life, wondrous if you see it!
Not through them did the land get its glory.
خيالٌa likeness لهمof them يُهْدَىis presented إلىto كُلِّevery أُمَةٍnation
خيالٌ لهم يُهْدَى إلى كُلِّ أُمَةٍ
لقصْدwith the aim of اعتبارٍreflection إنif رآهsees it لَبيبa discerning man
لقصْد اعتبارٍ إن رآه لَبيب
A likeness of them, presented to every nation,
We originated it, then we will restore it a second time,
to prompt reflection, if a discerning person sees it.
So sovereignty over it came early and late.
وماand not هوit بالطّاويtraversing السُّهوبthe plains وإنّماbut rather
وما هو بالطّاوي السُّهوب وإنّما
لكيso that يُجتلَىit may be beheld تُطوىَare traversed إليهtoward it سُهوبplains
لكي يُجتلَى تُطوىَ إليه سُهوب
It does not traverse the plains; rather,
When Arab kings claim descent,
plains are crossed to reach it, that it may be beheld.
A Malik or an Urayb emerges.
سَيبْقَىit will remain ويَفْنَىand perish الناظِرونthe viewers وتنقضيand pass away
سَيبْقَى ويَفْنَى الناظِرون وتنقضي
قبائلُtribes حتّىuntil ينقضيit perishes وشعوبand peoples
قبائلُ حتّى ينقضي وشعوب
It will remain while its viewers perish, and vanish
Among the Prophet's clan no resemblance comes about.
tribes and peoples, until it too vanishes.
Can heavenly water be contaminated?
ولاand no بُدّescape يوماًone day منfrom فَناءٍannihilation مُقَدّرٍordained
ولا بُدّ يوماً من فَناءٍ مُقَدّرٍ
سَنُدْعَىwe shall be called إليهto it دَعوةًa call فَنُجيبand shall answer
سَنُدْعَى إليه دَعوةً فَنُجيب
One day, inevitably, comes an appointed end;
So observe, on the day we boast, our pulpit
we shall be called to it, and we shall answer.
Will this honor reach the non-Arabs?
أُحِبُّكَI love you ياO كسرىKisra لعدْلكfor your justice وحدَهalone
أُحِبُّكَ يا كسرى لعدْلك وحدَه
ودينُكَand your religion مَشنوءٌdetestable إلىto مَعيبblameworthy
ودينُكَ مَشنوءٌ إلى مَعيب
I love you, Kisra, for your justice alone;
They once built up the world, heedless of religion,
but your religion is hateful to me and blameworthy.
Long ago caring little for religion.
ومَعْبودُكمand what you worship نارٌfire ومَورِدُكمand your destination غداًtomorrow
ومَعْبودُكم نارٌ ومَورِدُكم غداً
فسوفَthen will تَرَىyou see العُبّادَthe worshippers كيفhow تُنيبrepent
فسوفَ تَرَى العُبّادَ كيف تُنيب
Fire is your object of worship and your destination tomorrow;
While we put religion first when we began,
then you will see how the worshippers repent.
No avarice in men for worldly glory.
ونحنand we سَبقْناpreceded الأعجَميِنَthe non-Arabs بمُلكهاin ruling it
ونحن سَبقْنا الأعجَميِنَ بمُلكها
وماand not كانthere was منهمfrom them للبلادِinto the land وثُوبan onslaught
وما كان منهم للبلادِ وثُوب
We ruled it before the non-Arabs,
Now is an age in which neither thrives,
before they had made any onslaught on the land.
So patience, Umaym, though fates be harsh.
بَدأناwe began وعُدْناand returned فانتزَعْناهُthen seized it ثانياًa second time
بَدأنا وعُدْنا فانتزَعْناهُ ثانياً
فللمُلْكِso for kingship فيناamong us سابِقٌa leading steed وجَنيبand a led horse
فللمُلْكِ فينا سابِقٌ وجَنيب
We began, then returned and seized it a second time;
If we dislike matters as they stand, however splendid,
so kingship has among us a leading steed and a led horse.
Still we were pleased when you spoke rashly.
مُلوكٌkings منof العُرْبthe Arabs الكرامِnoble إذاwhen انتمواtrace their descent
مُلوكٌ من العُرْب الكرامِ إذا انتموا
تَبلّجَshine forth منهمamong them مالِكٌMalik وعَريبand Arib
تَبلّجَ منهم مالِكٌ وعَريب
Kings of the noble Arabs: when they trace their descent,
Perhaps time will turn in our favor, bringing
Malik and Arib shine forth among them.
Men unlike those in this age, noble men.
وماand no فيin بنىthe sons of ماءِMa’ (Water) السماءal-Sama’ (Heaven) أُشابَةٌadmixture
وما في بنى ماءِ السماء أُشابَةٌ
تُعَدُّis reckoned وهلand is ماءُthe water of السّماءِheaven مَشوبadulterated
تُعَدُّ وهل ماءُ السّماءِ مَشوب
Among the sons of Ma’ al-Sama’ there is no admixture
I am weary of socializing with them—all
to be reckoned—and can heaven's water be adulterated?
Seem friendly, but yet strike me as corrupt.
فلاحظْso observe غداةَon the morning of الافتخارِboasting نصابَناour stock
فلاحظْ غداةَ الافتخارِ نصابَنا
أمنis there of مثلِهits like للأعجَمينfor the non-Arabs نَصيبa share
أمن مثلِه للأعجَمين نَصيب
So, on the morning of boasting, consider our stock:
A lifelike statue carved in rock pleased me,
have the non-Arabs any share in its like?
Standing there, not disappearing from view.
هُمُthey عَمرواmade flourish الدُنياthe world ولادينand no religion عندهمamong them
هُمُ عَمروا الدُنيا ولادين عندهم
زماناًfor a time وإهمالand neglecting الديانةreligion حوبa sin
زماناً وإهمال الديانة حوب
They made the world flourish, with no religion among them,
Harmless by nature—no life for a lad
for a time—and neglecting religion is a sin.
With a man nearby he dreads will hurt him.
ونحنand we عمرناmade flourish الدينreligion أوَّلat the first ماwhen بداit appeared
ونحن عمرنا الدين أوَّل ما بدا
ولمand not تكُwas دُنْياworldly life للرِّجالِfor men خَلوبbeguiling
ولم تكُ دُنْيا للرِّجالِ خَلوب
We made religion flourish when first it appeared,
Tomorrow he'll stand there, feeding the men who come to him,
and worldly life did not beguile men.
When a stranger far from home seeks hospitality.
وذاand this زَمَنٌan age ماnot منهماeither of them فيهin it عامرٌflourishing
وذا زَمَنٌ ما منهما فيه عامرٌ
فصْبراًso be patient وغيَريand anyone but me ياO أُميمَUmaym كذوبa liar
فصْبراً وغيَري يا أُميمَ كذوب
This is an age in which neither of the two flourishes;
Were it not for the things left behind by loved ones,
so patience, Umaym! Anyone but me is a liar.
I would have stayed with him as long as Unsayb.
فإنfor if ساءناsaddened us ذاthis الأمرُaffair إذwhen هوit مُبْهَجٌjoyous
فإن ساءنا ذا الأمرُ إذ هو مُبْهَجٌ
فقدthen indeed سَرَّناdelighted us ماas much as شئْتyou wished وهْوand it قَشيبfresh
فقد سَرَّنا ما شئْت وهْو قَشيب
If this affair has saddened us while it is joyous,
Would any deny me, if people's cruelty hurts me,
it has delighted us as much as you could wish, while still fresh.
The love of a silent glance that strikes home?
عسىperhaps زمنٌan age يثْنِيturns لناtoward us العِطفَits side مُنجِبٌbegetting noble offspring
عسى زمنٌ يثْنِي لنا العِطفَ مُنجِبٌ
فماfor no فيamong بنيthe sons of هذاthis الزّمانِage نَجيبa noble man
فما في بني هذا الزّمانِ نَجيب
Perhaps an age that turns kindly toward us will beget noble sons,
The sons of this age are despots, too,
for among this age's sons there is no noble man.
Turned to stone bodies, but stone hearts.
تَناهىreached its height بيَin me الإيحاشُalienation منهمfrom them فكلُّهمfor each of them
تَناهى بيَ الإيحاشُ منهم فكلُّهم
وإنand even if أظهرdisplays الودَّaffection الكثيرabundant مُريبsuspect
وإن أظهر الودَّ الكثير مُريب
My alienation from them has reached its height, for each of them,
When morning came they were miscreant rebels,
however much affection he displays, is suspect.
So diverse torments and punishments struck them.
وآنَسنيand comforted me نَحتٌa carving منof الصْخرِstone ماثلٌstanding
وآنَسني نَحتٌ من الصْخرِ ماثلٌ
مُقيمٌabiding عنfrom الأبصارsight ليسnot يَغيبdisappears
مُقيمٌ عن الأبصار ليس يَغيب
And a standing carving of stone has kept me company,
If they were wrought in rock to do good,
abiding there, never disappearing from sight.
They are a torrent of evil when terror descends.
عَديمُdevoid of الأذىharm طَبْعاًby nature ولاand no عيشَlife للفتىfor a young man
عَديمُ الأذى طَبْعاً ولا عيشَ للفتى
بقُرْبِnear امرىءٍa person يُخشَىis feared أذاهhis harm يَطيبis pleasant
بقُرْبِ امرىءٍ يُخشَى أذاه يَطيب
Harmless by nature; no young man's life
In reason's eye happier is a statue
is pleasant near someone whose harm is feared.
Though each is destined for death and decay.
غَداhas become قائماًstanding يَقريoffers hospitality to الرّجالَmen تأسّياًconsolation
غَدا قائماً يَقري الرّجالَ تأسّياً
إذاwhenever ضافَهvisits him as a guest نائيfar from الدّيارِhome غَريبa stranger
إذا ضافَه نائي الدّيارِ غَريب
He stands, serving men consolation as hospitality,
It stood there harming no one,
whenever a stranger far from home comes as his guest.
Then passed away without sins recorded.
فلولاbut for الذيthat which خلْفَbeyond النّوىthe distance منof علائقٍties
فلولا الذي خلْفَ النّوى من علائقٍ
أقمتُI would remain لديهbeside him ماas long as أقامremains عَسيبAsib
أقمتُ لديه ما أقام عَسيب
But for the ties that lie beyond the distance,
Not so one who lingered, living long,
I would remain beside him as long as Asib remains.
As time recorded misdeeds against him.
وهلand would مُنْكِرٌa denier إنif كانhe had بالنّاسwith people قاسهcompared him
وهل مُنْكِرٌ إن كان بالنّاس قاسه
أخوa man of نَظْرةٍa keen glance يرْميaims بهاwith it فَيُصيبand so strikes true
أخو نَظْرةٍ يرْمي بها فَيُصيب
Could anyone deny it, if he compared him with people—
a man of insight who aims his glance and strikes true?
وأبناءُand the sons of هذاthis العصرِage أيضاًalso جلامدٌboulders
وأبناءُ هذا العصرِ أيضاً جلامدٌ
تُريكshow you جسوماًbodies مالهنَّthey have no قلوبhearts
تُريك جسوماً مالهنَّ قلوب
The sons of this age, too, are boulders,
showing you bodies with no hearts.
وقدand indeed مُسِخواwere transformed فاسَتحْجَرواand so became stone حينwhen أصبحواthey became
وقد مُسِخوا فاسَتحْجَروا حين أصبحوا
عُصاةَrebels against المعاليnoble ideals والعِقابُand punishment ضُروبvarious kinds
عُصاةَ المعالي والعِقابُ ضُروب
They were transformed, then petrified, when they became
rebels against nobility—and punishment takes many forms.
فإنfor if خُلِقواthey were created فيin الخيرِgoodness صَخْراًas stone فإنّهمthen indeed they
فإن خُلِقوا في الخيرِ صَخْراً فإنّهم
إلىtoward الشرِّevil سَيلٌa torrent إنif أهابَcalls مُهيبa summoner
إلى الشرِّ سَيلٌ إن أهابَ مُهيب
If they were made of stone where good is concerned, they are
a torrent toward evil when a caller summons.
وأسعَدُand happier عندin the judgment of العقلِreason شَخْصٌa figure مُمَثّلٌsculpted
وأسعَدُ عند العقلِ شَخْصٌ مُمَثّلٌ
وكُلٌّand all إلىto عُقْبَىthe final outcome of الفَناءannihilation يَؤوبreturn
وكُلٌّ إلى عُقْبَى الفَناء يَؤوب
Happier, in reason's judgment, is a sculpted figure,
and all return to extinction as their final lot.
أقامَremained خليّاًcarefree ماas long as أقامَremained مُعمَّراًlong-lived
أقامَ خليّاً ما أقامَ مُعمَّراً
ومَرَّand passed away ولمand not تُكْتَبْwere recorded عليهagainst him ذُنوبsins
ومَرَّ ولم تُكْتَبْ عليه ذُنوب
It remained carefree for all its long existence,
and passed away with no sins recorded against it.
Partial English translation: 118 of 130 Arabic lines translated.