فَعلَتْhave done هذِهthese الجفونُthe eyelids الضَّواريravening
فَعلَتْ هذِه الجفونُ الضَّواري
بقلوبِto the hearts الرجالِof men فِعْلَthe action of القَماريthe turtledoves
بقلوبِ الرجالِ فِعْلَ القَماري
These ravening eyelids have done
These eyelids have made
to men's hearts what turtledoves do.
Men's hearts gamble like gamblers',
ظلَمتْwronged أُمُّthe mother of ذاthis الغزالِthe gazelle وجارتْand acted unjustly
ظلَمتْ أُمُّ ذا الغزالِ وجارتْ
حينwhen جاءتْshe came بهwith him علىagainst الأقمارthe moons
حين جاءتْ به على الأقمار
The mother of this gazelle wronged and acted unjustly
The mother of the gazelle was unjust
when she brought him forth against the moons.
When she brought it under the moons.
ياO حياتيmy life وأنتَand you ضِدُّthe opposite of حياتيmy life
يا حياتي وأنتَ ضِدُّ حياتي
وقَراريand my repose وأنتand you غَيثُthe rain of قَراريmy repose
وقَراري وأنت غَيثُ قَراري
O my life, though you are the opposite of my life,
O my life, you are against my life,
and my repose, while you are the rain of my repose.
And my stay, you are rain to my stay,
ياO سَخيّاًgenerous one بكلِّwith all ماthat which لاnot يُريدُwants الصْthe lovesick one (first part)
يا سَخيّاً بكلِّ ما لا يُريدُ الصْ
صَبُّcompletion of 'the lovesick one' منof جَفوةٍcoldness ومنand of نَأْيthe remoteness of دارa dwelling
صَبُّ من جَفوةٍ ومن نَأْي دار
O you who lavish all that is unwanted by the love-
O you who lavish all that the intimate friend dislikes,
stricken one: coldness and a dwelling far away.
Pouring estrangement and remote home.
إنindeed دَهراًa time نأَىcarried far away بشَخْصِكyour person عنّاfrom us
إن دَهراً نأَى بشَخْصِك عنّا
لَمُسِرٌّsurely harbors عداوةَthe enmity of الأغمارthe simpletons
لَمُسِرٌّ عداوةَ الأغمار
Indeed, a time that carried you far from us
If fate kept your person away from us
surely harbors the enmity of simpletons.
Enmity of times would be delightful.
بكَthrough you عَيْشيmy life إذاif أردْتَyou wish ومَوتيand my death
بكَ عَيْشي إذا أردْتَ ومَوتي
قدindeed جعَلْناكwe have made you فيهماregarding both بالخِيارfree to choose
قد جعَلْناك فيهما بالخِيار
Through you come my life, if you wish, and my death;
You control my life if you wish and my death,
we have left you free to choose between them.
We made you in both with the choice.
ليسthere is not ليfor me منof دُنُوِّnearness to دارِكyour house إلاّexcept
ليس لي من دُنُوِّ دارِك إلاّ
ماwhat لقلبيbelongs to my heart منof خُطّةِthe course of الاِخْتيارchoice
ما لقلبي من خُطّةِ الاِخْتيار
Of nearness to your house, I have nothing except
I have of the nearness of your house only
what my heart has through the course of its own choice.
What my heart has of the mark of choice.
بدَنٌa body تحتbeneath قَبضةِthe grip of السُّقمِsickness مُلقىًcast down
بدَنٌ تحت قَبضةِ السُّقمِ مُلقىً
وفؤادٌand a heart فيin مِخْلَبِthe talon of الاِفتكارbrooding
وفؤادٌ في مِخْلَبِ الاِفتكار
A body cast down beneath the grip of sickness,
A body thrown under illness' grasp
and a heart in the talon of brooding.
And a heart in imagination's claw.
إنّindeed بينَwithin الإزارِthe waistcloth خَصْراًa waist حكانيresembles me
إنّ بينَ الإزارِ خَصْراً حكاني
فكأنّso it is as though الزُّنّارَthe girdle فيinside الزُّنّارthe girdle
فكأنّ الزُّنّارَ في الزُّنّار
Indeed, within the waistcloth is a waist that resembles me,
Between the waist wrapper a slender waist so
so it is as though a girdle lay within a girdle.
As if the belt is in the belt.
صنَمٌan idol غيرَexcept أنّهthat he يَفْتِنُbewitches الكُلْeveryone (first part)
صنَمٌ غيرَ أنّه يَفْتِنُ الكُلْ
لَcompletion of 'everyone' منamong المسلمينَthe Muslims والكُفّارand the unbelievers
لَ من المسلمينَ والكُفّار
An idol—except that he bewitches every-
An idol, but it seduces everybody
one, Muslims and unbelievers alike.
Not only Muslims and infidels.
رَبِّmy Lord خُذْexact retribution منfrom طَرفْهِhis gaze السَّحّارِspellbinding
رَبِّ خُذْ من طَرفْهِ السَّحّارِ
وامتَحِنْهُand test him بحُرقةِwith the burning ache of الاِنتظارwaiting
وامتَحِنْهُ بحُرقةِ الاِنتظار
My Lord, exact retribution from his spellbinding gaze,
O Lord, take from its charming glance
and test him with the burning ache of waiting,
And test it with the burning of waiting,
وبوَجْدٍand with anguish كوَجْدِlike the anguish of حُسّادِthose who envy مَوْلاlord (first part of 'my lord')
وبوَجْدٍ كوَجْدِ حُسّادِ مَوْلا
يَmy (completing 'my lord') أبيAbu نَصْرٍNasr الكريمِnoble النِّجارin lineage
يَ أبي نَصْرٍ الكريمِ النِّجار
and with anguish like that of those who envy my lord,
And with a passion like the passion of the enviers of
Abu Nasr, of noble lineage,
My lord Abi Nasr the noble carpenter
الخليعِcasting off العِذارِthe bridle جوداًin generosity وبأساًand in valor
الخليعِ العِذارِ جوداً وبأساً
لاnot كماas قدalready عَهِدْتَyou have known خَلْعَcasting off العِذارthe bridle
لا كما قد عَهِدْتَ خَلْعَ العِذار
unbridled in generosity and valor—
The debauched coquettish, lavish and valiant
not as you have known the casting off of the bridle.
Not as you were accustomed to the coquetry of the debauched.
وأخوand the master of السَّبقِthe lead فيon مدىًa stretch لاnot يُرىis seen فيin
وأخو السَّبقِ في مدىً لا يُرى في
هit (completing 'in it') لغيرِfor anyone other than الرّجالِmen منany (emphatic) مِضْمارa racecourse
ه لغيرِ الرّجالِ من مِضْمار
And foremost on a stretch where no racecourse is seen
And brother of precedence in a field of excellence not seen
for anyone but men.
In it but by men of race‐course,
مُزِجَتْwas blended خَمرةُthe wine of الشّبيبةِyouth منهin him
مُزِجَتْ خَمرةُ الشّبيبةِ منه
بمِزاجَيْwith the two admixtures of سكينةٍcalm ووَقارand dignity
بمِزاجَيْ سكينةٍ ووَقار
The wine of youth in him is blended
The wine of youth was mixed in it
with the twin admixtures of calm and dignity.
With equilibrium and dignity.
غيرَnot ماan emphatic particle رائحٍgoing out at evening بنَشوةِwith the intoxication of إعْجاself-admiration (first part)
غيرَ ما رائحٍ بنَشوةِ إعْجا
بٍcompletion of 'self-admiration' ولاnor مُغْتدٍsetting out at dawn بسُكْرِwith the drunkenness of يَسارwealth
بٍ ولا مُغْتدٍ بسُكْرِ يَسار
He does not go out at evening flushed with self-admira-
Other than the smell of rapture of fascination
tion, nor set out at dawn drunk on wealth.
And other than a revelry with intoxication of ease.
وسجاياand qualities لوif مسّتِtouched الماءَthe water باعواthey would sell
وسجايا لو مسّتِ الماءَ باعوا
منهof it وَزْنَthe weight of القِطْميرِa date-stone skin بالدِّينارfor a dinar
منه وَزْنَ القِطْميرِ بالدِّينار
And qualities that, if they touched water, would make people sell
And traits if they touched water would sell
a date-stone skin's weight of it for a dinar.
The weight of musk for a dinar.
حيثwhere فرْعُthe bough of السّناءglory غيرُnot قَصيرٍshort
حيث فرْعُ السّناء غيرُ قَصيرٍ
ورداءُand the mantle of البهاءsplendor غيرُnot مُعارborrowed
ورداءُ البهاء غيرُ مُعار
Where glory's bough is not short,
Where the branch of glory is not short
and the mantle of splendor is not borrowed.
And the robe of beauty is not borrowed.
وكأنّand as though الحديثَtalk عنهabout him عطاياgifts
وكأنّ الحديثَ عنه عطايا
هُhis (completing 'his gifts') فماso not إنan emphatic particle تُزادُare increased فيin إسفارclarity
هُ فما إن تُزادُ في إسفار
And talk of him is like his gifts—
And as if talking about it gifts
no further disclosure makes them clearer.
If added in travelogues.
ففِداءٌso a ransom لأحمدَfor Ahmad النّاسُthe people إلاّexcept
ففِداءٌ لأحمدَ النّاسُ إلاّ
أهلَهhis family منfrom حوادثِthe calamities of الأقدارfate
أهلَه من حوادثِ الأقدار
May all people be a ransom for Ahmad, except
So people's redemption is Ahmad
his family, against the calamities of fate.
Except his family from turns of fate.