صوتُthe sound حمامِof doves الأيكِof the grove عندat الصّباحْdawn
صوتُ حمامِ الأيكِ عند الصّباحْ
جدَّدrenewed تذْكارِيَmy recollection عهْدَthe former days of الصّباحْthe fair-faced ones
جدَّد تذْكارِيَ عهْدَ الصّباحْ
The sound of the grove's doves at dawn
The voice of the dove at dawn
renewed my memory of times with the fair-faced ones.
Renewed my memory of the dawn
علَّمْننَاthey taught us الشّجْوَsorrow فياso, oh مَنْwho رأىhas seen
علَّمْننَا الشّجْوَ فيا مَنْ رأى
عُجْماًspeechless creatures يُعلِّمْنthey teach رجالاًmen فِصاحeloquent
عُجْماً يُعلِّمْن رجالاً فِصاح
They taught us sorrow—oh, who has ever seen
You who saw, taught us longing
speechless creatures teaching eloquent men?
A non-Arab teaching men eloquence
ألحانُthe melodies ذاتِof the wearer of الطَّوقِthe neck-ring فيon غُصنْهِاher branch
ألحانُ ذاتِ الطَّوقِ في غُصنْهِا
مُذْكِرتيremind me أزْمانَof the times of ذاتِthe wearer of الوِشاحthe sash
مُذْكِرتي أزْمانَ ذاتِ الوِشاح
The melodies of the collared one upon her branch
The melodies of the one with a necklace in her branch
recall to me the days of the woman with the sash.
Remind me of the time of she with a face veil
لاnot أشكرُI thank الطّائرَthe bird إنif شاقَنيit stirs my longing
لا أشكرُ الطّائرَ إن شاقَني
علىamid نوىًseparation عنfrom سَكَنيmy beloved وانتِزاحand remoteness
على نوىً عن سَكَني وانتِزاح
I do not thank the bird if it stirs my longing
I don't thank the bird if it troubled me
amid separation from my beloved and remoteness.
To move away from my dwelling and shuffle off
وإنماand only أشكرُI would thank لوif أنّهthat it
وإنما أشكرُ لو أنّه
أعارنيlent me أيضاًalso إليهto him جَناحa wing
أعارني أيضاً إليه جَناح
And I would thank it only if it
Rather, I thank it if
also lent me a wing to reach him.
It lent me its wings as well
أكلّماis it whenever اشتَقْتُI long for الحِمَىthe cherished grounds شفَّنيhe wears me thin
أكلّما اشتَقْتُ الحِمَى شفَّني
لاحa reprover إذاwhen بَرْقٌlightning منfrom الغَورِal-Ghawr, the lowland لاحgleams
لاح إذا بَرْقٌ من الغَورِ لاح
Whenever I long for the cherished grounds, must I be worn thin
Whenever I yearned for fever, it cured me
by a reprover, when lightning gleams from al-Ghawr?
If lightning from the caves flashed
يَزيدُhe increases إغرائيmy ardor إذاwhen لامنيhe reproaches me
يَزيدُ إغرائي إذا لامني
وربّماand sometimes أفسدdoes harm باغيone seeking الصَّلاحimprovement
وربّما أفسد باغي الصَّلاح
He increases my ardor when he reproaches me;
My temptation increases if it blames me
sometimes one seeking improvement does harm.
And perhaps corrupts my righteousness
ماذاwhat عسىmight الواشونthe tale-bearers أنto يصْنَعواthey do
ماذا عسى الواشون أن يصْنَعوا
إذاif تراسلْناwe exchange messages بأيديthrough the hands of الرِّياحthe winds
إذا تراسلْنا بأيدي الرِّياح
What could the tale-bearers possibly do
What can the slanderers do
if we exchange messages through the hands of the winds?
If we correspond by the hands of the winds
ورُبَّand many a ليلٍnight قدindeed تدرَّعتُهI wore it as armor
ورُبَّ ليلٍ قد تدرَّعتُه
رهينَa captive of شوقٍyearning نحوكمtoward you وارتياحand eager longing
رهينَ شوقٍ نحوكم وارتياح
And many a night I have worn as armor,
And many a night I armored myself
a captive of yearning and eager longing toward you.
Held captive by yearning for you and comfort
يَرْوَيis quenched غليلُthe thirst الأرضِof the earth منby عبْرتيmy tears
يَرْوَي غليلُ الأرضِ من عبْرتي
وبيwhile in me إليكمfor you ظمأٌthirst والتْيِاحand parching longing
وبي إليكم ظمأٌ والتْيِاح
The earth's thirst is quenched by my tears,
My tears quench the thirst of the land
yet within me are thirst and burning longing for you.
And I have towards you thirst and dissolution
حتىuntil بَدتْthere appeared تُطلِقُreleasing طَيْرَthe birds of الدُّجىdarkness
حتى بَدتْ تُطلِقُ طَيْرَ الدُّجى
منfrom شَكِthe pinning of الأنجُمِthe stars كفُّthe hand of الصباحdawn
من شَكِ الأنجُمِ كفُّ الصباح
Until there appeared, releasing the birds of darkness
Until the birds of darkness seemed to me
from the stars' pinning, the hand of dawn.
To escape from the doubt of the stars like the dawn
لاno غرْوَwonder إنif فاضَتْoverflowed دماًwith blood مقلتيmy eye
لا غرْوَ إن فاضَتْ دماً مقلتي
وقدwhile already غدتْhave become مِلْءthe filling of فؤاديmy heart جِراحwounds
وقد غدتْ مِلْء فؤادي جِراح
No wonder if my eye overflows with blood,
It's no wonder if my eyelids overflowed blood
when wounds have come to fill my heart.
Since my heart has become full of wounds
بلُrather ياO أخاbrother of الحَيّthe tribe إذاwhen زُرْتَهyou visit it
بلُ يا أخا الحَيّ إذا زُرْتَه
فحَيِthen greet عَنّيon my behalf ساكناتِthe women dwelling in البِطاحthe broad valleys
فحَيِ عَنّي ساكناتِ البِطاح
Rather, brother of the tribe, when you visit it,
Rather, O brother of life, if you visit it
greet for me the women dwelling in the broad valleys.
Then greet on my behalf the dwellers of the sand dunes
وارْمِand cast بطرْفٍwith a glance منfrom بعيدٍafar فَمنfor, on
وارْمِ بطرْفٍ من بعيدٍ فَمن
دونِthe near side of صِفاحِthe cheeks of البيِضِthe fair women بِيضٌgleaming blades صِفاحbroad
دونِ صِفاحِ البيِضِ بِيضٌ صِفاح
And cast a glance from afar, for
And glance from afar, so one
before the fair women's cheeks stand broad, gleaming blades.
Beyond the pure white is dazzling white
وآخِرُand the last العَهْدِsight بأظعانِهمof their departing caravan
وآخِرُ العَهْدِ بأظعانِهم
يومَthe day حَدَواthey urged with song تلكthose المَطِيَّmounts الطِّلاحweary
يومَ حَدَوا تلك المَطِيَّ الطِّلاح
My last sight of their departing caravan
And the last time I saw them
was the day they sang those weary mounts onward.
Was the day they mounted those carried litters
وعارَضand came alongside الرَّكبَthe caravan علىwith رِقْبةٍwatchfulness
وعارَض الرَّكبَ على رِقْبةٍ
مُديرُone turning ألحاظٍglances مِراضٍlanguid صِحاحsound
مُديرُ ألحاظٍ مِراضٍ صِحاح
And, watchfully, there came alongside the caravan
And the caravan leader looked
one casting glances, languid yet sound.
With repeated glances, direct and honest
لمّاwhen جلاhe unveiled ليto me عندat تَوديعِهhis farewell
لمّا جلا لي عند تَوديعِه
رِياضَgardens of حُسْنٍbeauty لمnot تكُنْhad been ليto me تُباحpermitted
رِياضَ حُسْنٍ لم تكُنْ لي تُباح
When, at his farewell, he unveiled to me
When the gardens of beauty that were not permitted me
gardens of beauty never before permitted to me,
Appeared to me during the farewell
جَعلْتُI made ممّاbecause of what هاجstirred بيwithin me شَوقُهاlonging for them
جَعلْتُ ممّا هاج بي شَوقُها
وجْهِيmy face وَقاحاًbrazen وجنَيْتُand I plucked الأقاحthe chamomile blooms
وجْهِي وَقاحاً وجنَيْتُ الأقاح
with longing for them aroused within me, I made
I made my face from what his yearning aroused in me
my face brazen and plucked the chamomile blooms.
Impudent, and I gained impudence
وطالماand often قالواthey said ولمand did not يَكْذِبواthey lie
وطالما قالوا ولم يَكْذِبوا
سِلاحthe weapon of ذيone with الحاجةِneed وجْهٌa face وقاحbrazen
سِلاح ذي الحاجةِ وجْهٌ وقاح
How often they have said—and did not lie—
And often they said, and did not lie
that a needy man's weapon is a brazen face.
The weapon of the needy is an impudent face
فكيفthen how ألْقىcan I face الدّهرَTime قِرناًas an adversary وقدwhen already
فكيف ألْقى الدّهرَ قِرناً وقد
أصبَحْتُI have become لاnot أملِكُI possess ذاكthat السِّلاحweapon
أصبَحْتُ لا أملِكُ ذاك السِّلاح
Then how can I face Time as an adversary, when
So how can I meet fate for a lifetime when
I now no longer possess that weapon?
I have lost that weapon
ياO صاحfriend إنif أعددتyou prepared ليfor me نصرةًsupport
يا صاح إن أعددت لي نصرةً
فهذهthen this حربيmy war معwith الدهرTime صاحfriend
فهذه حربي مع الدهر صاح
Friend, if you have prepared support for me,
O friend, if you have prepared victory for me
this is my war with Time, friend.
Then this is my war against fate, friend
جَرَّبْتَنيyou tested me قِدْماًlong ago فصادفْتَنيand found me
جَرَّبْتَني قِدْماً فصادفْتَني
علىtoward الأخِلاءِfriends قليلَlittle given to الجِماحdefiance
على الأخِلاءِ قليلَ الجِماح
You tested me long ago and found me
You have tested me before and found me
little given to defiance toward my friends,
With little wings on high mountains
مُطاوِعاًpliant كالماءlike water إنif سُقْتَهyou channel it
مُطاوِعاً كالماء إن سُقْتَه
منfrom السّماسَحَّthe sky, it pours أوِor الأرضِthe earth ساحit flows
من السّماسَحَّ أوِ الأرضِ ساح
pliant as water: if you channel it
Compliant like water if you lead it
from the sky it pours, or from the earth it flows.
From bulrushes or ground pouring out
مالكَwhat ails you ياO دَهْرُTime علىdespite عِزَّتيmy dignity
مالكَ يا دَهْرُ على عِزَّتي
أَبيتَyou insisted on إلاnothing but جَفْوتِيshunning me واطِّراحand casting away
أَبيتَ إلا جَفْوتِي واطِّراح
What ails you, Time? Despite my dignity,
What right do you have, O fate
you insist on nothing but shunning and casting me away.
To insist on deserting and casting me off?
والحُسنُand beauty للحسناءfor the beautiful woman مُستَجمَعٌall gathered
والحُسنُ للحسناء مُستَجمَعٌ
والحظُّwhile Fortune قدhas indeed جُنَّgone mad بحُبِwith love for القِباحthe ugly
والحظُّ قد جُنَّ بحُبِ القِباح
All beauty is gathered in the beautiful woman,
Perfection is assembled for the perfect one
yet Fortune has gone mad with love for the ugly.
And fortune is sympathetic to the ugly one
قلبيmy heart وشِعْريand my poetry أبداًalways للورىfor mankind
قلبي وشِعْري أبداً للورى
يُصبحُwakes كلٌeach وحِماهُwith its sanctuary مُباحopen to all
يُصبحُ كلٌ وحِماهُ مُباح
My heart and my poetry, ever for mankind—
My heart and poetry will always be for people
each wakes with its sanctuary open to all.
To awaken, each with its guardian permitted
ذاthis one لمُلوكِfor the kings of العصرِthe age فيماas أرىI see
ذا لمُلوكِ العصرِ فيما أرى
نَهْبٌplunder وهذاand this other للوجوهِfor the faces المِلاحlovely
نَهْبٌ وهذا للوجوهِ المِلاح
The one, for the kings of the age, as I see it,
This is for the kings of the time, from what I see
is plunder; the other belongs to lovely faces.
Plunder, and this is for the salty faces
أمدَحُهممI praise them عُمْريall my life ولكنّنيyet I
أمدَحُهمم عُمْري ولكنّني
أرجوhope for منfrom اللهGod ثَوابَthe reward of امتداحpraise
أرجو من الله ثَوابَ امتداح
I praise them all my life, yet
I will praise them my whole life but
I hope for the reward of praise from God.
I hope from God the reward of praise
كأننّيas though I قُمْريّةٌa turtledove عندهمamong them
كأننّي قُمْريّةٌ عندهم
تَسجَعُcoos فيat المَغْدىmorning departure لهمfor them والمراحand evening return
تَسجَعُ في المَغْدى لهم والمراح
It is as though I were a turtledove among them,
It is as if I am a singing slave girl to them
cooing for them at morning departure and evening return.
Who chants to them morning and evening
ومالهاand she has nothing فيon الجيدِthe neck منهمfrom them سوىexcept
ومالها في الجيدِ منهم سوى
ماwhat قَلّدَhung as a collar اللهُGod بغَيْرِwithout امتياحasking for gifts
ما قَلّدَ اللهُ بغَيْرِ امتياح
Upon her neck she has nothing from them except
And she has of their generosity only
what God hung there, without her seeking a gift.
What God granted without joy
أَستَغْفِرُI ask forgiveness from اللهَGod فتَشْبيهُهاfor likening myself to her
أَستَغْفِرُ اللهَ فتَشْبيهُها
ممّاis among what علىupon القائلِthe speaker فيهِin it جُناحguilt
ممّا على القائلِ فيهِ جُناح
I ask God's forgiveness: likening myself to her
I ask God's forgiveness, comparing her
is something for which the speaker bears guilt.
Is a thing for which the speaker has guilt
فَهْيfor she تَرىfinds حَفْنةَa handful of حَبٍّgrain لهاfor her
فَهْي تَرى حَفْنةَ حَبٍّ لها
تُلقَىis cast إلىbeside جُرْعةِa sip of ماءٍwater قَراحpure
تُلقَى إلى جُرْعةِ ماءٍ قَراح
For she finds a handful of grain for herself,
For she sees a handful of love for her
cast beside a sip of pure water:
Thrown to a mouthful of hot broth
مَعيشةٌa livelihood رابحةٌthriving عندَهمin their care
مَعيشةٌ رابحةٌ عندَهم
عِلّتُهاher need كلَّevery غَداةٍmorning تُزاحis relieved
عِلّتُها كلَّ غَداةٍ تُزاح
a thriving livelihood in their care,
A profitable living with them
her need relieved each morning.
Which is removed every morning
ودونyet before إطلاقthe release of معَاشيmy livelihood لهمfor them
ودون إطلاق معَاشي لهم
رِتاجُa gate of مَطْلٍprocrastination عَسِرُdifficult الانفتاحto open
رِتاجُ مَطْلٍ عَسِرُ الانفتاح
Yet, before they release my livelihood,
And without releasing my livelihood to them
stands a gate of procrastination, hard to open.
The produce of hesitation, hard to open
أُلازِمُI remain at الحَضْرةَthe court دهْراًfor an age إلىuntil
أُلازِمُ الحَضْرةَ دهْراً إلى
أنthat يَتأنّىcomes slowly ليto me أوانُthe time of السَّراحrelease
أن يَتأنّى لي أوانُ السَّراح
I remain at court for an age, until
I keep attending for ages until
the hour of release slowly comes to me.
The time of release deigns to come to me
حتّىthen إذاwhen عُدْتُI return إلىto مَجْثمِيmy roost
حتّى إذا عُدْتُ إلى مَجْثمِي
عُدْتُI return إلىto عُمّالِofficials of سُوءٍevil وقاحshameless
عُدْتُ إلى عُمّالِ سُوءٍ وقاح
Then, when I return to my roost,
Until when I return to my tribe
I return to shameless, evil officials.
I return to wicked betraying workers
حانthe time has come مَسيريfor my journey راحلاًdeparting عنكمُfrom you
حان مَسيري راحلاً عنكمُ
ودونَand before أوطانيَmy homelands بِيدٌdeserts فِساحvast
ودونَ أوطانيَ بِيدٌ فِساح
The time has come for me to journey away from you,
It is time for me to travel away from you
and before my homelands lie vast deserts.
And my homelands are outstretched before me
فهلso is there مُعينٌa helper ليfor me علىin قَطْعهاcrossing them
فهل مُعينٌ لي على قَطْعها
بواضحِwith one bright in الغُرّةِthe forehead blaze باديshowing المراحspiritedness
بواضحِ الغُرّةِ بادي المراح
Is there anyone to help me cross them
Is there anyone to help me cross them?
with a bright-blazed steed, visibly spirited,
With shining white neck, wide expanse
مُنتصِبِerect in الهاديthe neck سليمِsound in الشَّظَىthe shank bones
مُنتصِبِ الهادي سليمِ الشَّظَى
مُتّصلِcontinuous in الخَطْوِstride قليلlittle given to الجِماحbalking
مُتّصلِ الخَطْوِ قليل الجِماح
with erect neck and sound shank bones,
With erect guide, sound hoof
unbroken in stride, little prone to balking?
Continuous step, little wing
تَنتَهبplunder الأرضthe earth لهfor it أربَعٌfour legs
تَنتَهب الأرض له أربَعٌ
للنّارof fire منfrom أطرافِهنّtheir tips انقداحthe striking of sparks
للنّار من أطرافِهنّ انقداح
Its four legs plunder the earth,
Four fiery ones plunder the land for him
with sparks of fire struck from their tips.
With flames bursting from their edges
ومَنand who تُرَىdo you suppose يَسْخوis generous بأمثالهwith its like
ومَن تُرَى يَسْخو بأمثاله
حتّىso that أراهI might see it وهْوthough it is فَوقَbeyond اقْتِراحa request
حتّى أراه وهْو فَوقَ اقْتِراح
Who, I wonder, is generous with its like,
And who can I see being generous with the like of him
so that I might behold it, though it surpasses any request,
Until I see him above asking
إلاّexcept الأميرُthe prince الماجِدُnoble المُرتَجيsought-after
إلاّ الأميرُ الماجِدُ المُرتَجي
نَوالهhis bounty الواهِبُthe giver السُناحlavish (uncertain reading)
نَواله الواهِبُ السُناح
except the noble prince, sought for
Except for the glorious prince, the hopeful one
his bounty—the lavish giver?
His request the Grantor of flight
فهذهso this حاليmy condition وذاand this شَرْحُهاits account
فهذه حالي وذا شَرْحُها
فهلthen is there لقَلْبٍfor a heart معَamid هذاthis انشراحease
فهل لقَلْبٍ معَ هذا انشراح
Such is my condition, and this its account;
This is my state and that is its explanation
can a heart find ease amid all this,
So does any heart expand with this?
إنif لمnot تَزُرْvisit عُثْمانَUthman ليof mine أينقٌshe-camels
إن لم تَزُرْ عُثْمانَ لي أينقٌ
غُدُوَّهاtheir morning journey يَسبِقْoutstrips طَرْفَthe glance of الرِّياحthe winds
غُدُوَّها يَسبِقْ طَرْفَ الرِّياح
unless she-camels of mine visit Uthman,
If you don't help Uthman I will despair
their morning journey outracing the winds' glance?
Its zeal precedes the edges of the winds
كأنas though أيديهاtheir forelegs إذاwhen شارفَتْapproach
كأن أيديها إذا شارفَتْ
فِناءهhis courtyard فائزةٌwinning بالقِداحwith the gaming arrows
فِناءه فائزةٌ بالقِداح
As though their forelegs, when they approach
It is as if when its hands approach
his courtyard, were winning with the gaming arrows.
His abode they are winning palms
نجَتْthey sped علىover بُعْدٍa distance إليهto him وفيand in
نجَتْ على بُعْدٍ إليه وفي
بُعْدِthe length of نَجاءِthe swift journey of العيسِthe pale camels قُرْبُthe nearness of النّجاحsuccess
بُعْدِ نَجاءِ العيسِ قُرْبُ النّجاح
They sped to him from afar, and in
It attained from afar and in
the long flight of the pale camels lies nearness to success.
The farness of survival, the nearness of success
فَزُرْنso they visited مَلْكاًa king لمnot يَزلْhas ceased جاهُهhis influence
فَزُرْن مَلْكاً لم يَزلْ جاهُه
عازِبَdistant سُؤْلٍa wish ليof mine حتىuntil أراحhe gave relief
عازِبَ سُؤْلٍ لي حتى أراح
So they visited a king whose influence had long remained
So help a king whose glory
a distant wish of mine, until he gave relief.
Has left my request suspended until relieved
صَدْرٌa leader رحيبُbroad الصّدْرِof breast ذوpossessing هِمّةٍresolve
صَدْرٌ رحيبُ الصّدْرِ ذو هِمّةٍ
لهhe has إلىtoward نيْلِattaining المعاليthe heights of glory طِماحhigh ambition
له إلى نيْلِ المعالي طِماح
A leader, broad-hearted and endowed with resolve,
A chest spacious in generosity with an ambition
with high ambition to attain the heights of glory.
To attain the heights
تَهُزُّsets swaying منهof him الدَّهرَforever أعطافُهhis sides
تَهُزُّ منه الدَّهرَ أعطافُه
نَشْوةُa rapture of جُودٍgenerosity تَعْتريovertakes him وهْوwhile he is صاحsober
نَشْوةُ جُودٍ تَعْتري وهْو صاح
His sides are ever set swaying
The hands of fortune gripped its reins
by a rapture of generosity that visits him while sober.
To him at the happiest time possible
تَرىyou see بكَفّيْهِin his two palms ومِنand from وجْههِhis face
تَرى بكَفّيْهِ ومِن وجْههِ
بَدْرَa full moon of سماءٍthe sky بينbetween بَحرَيtwo seas of سَماحgenerosity
بَدْرَ سماءٍ بين بَحرَي سَماح
You see, in his two palms and in his face,
Praising his position with him
a sky's full moon between two seas of bounty.
So it has no tranquility for as long as it lived
مُتَوَّجُa crowned man يَجْعَلُwho makes هامَthe heads of العِداthe enemies
مُتَوَّجُ يَجْعَلُ هامَ العِدا
فيin الروْعbattle's terror تيِجانَcrowns for رؤوسِthe heads of الرِماحspears
في الروْع تيِجانَ رؤوسِ الرِماح
A crowned man who makes his enemies' heads
Uthman was the seal of supremacy
in battle, crowns for the heads of spears.
As it began with beauty in the opening
يَبْتَدِرhe rushes to الصّارخُthe caller for aid يومَon the day of الوغَىbattle
يَبْتَدِر الصّارخُ يومَ الوغَى
بسائلِon one flowing in الغُرّةthe forehead blaze طاغِيoverflowing with المِراحspirit
بسائلِ الغُرّة طاغِي المِراح
He hastens to the caller for aid on the day of battle,
This is the Commander of the Faithful to whom
on a steed with a streaming blaze and overflowing spirit.
You gave the clear pledge of allegiance
فيin سَرْجهits saddle شَمْسٌa sun وفيand in نَقْعِهits dust
في سَرْجه شَمْسٌ وفي نَقْعِه
شَمْسٌa sun أطاحhe cast down النَّورَthe light منهاfrom it فطاحand it fell
شَمْسٌ أطاح النَّورَ منها فطاح
In its saddle is a sun, and in its dust
He called you when you fought for his kingdom
a sun: he cast its light down, and down it fell.
Its truth in him became clear
شَمْسانtwo suns لماwhen اكتنَفاthey flanked قَسْطلاًa cloud of dust
شَمْسان لما اكتنَفا قَسْطلاً
بهِwith it لآفاقِfor the horizons of السّماءthe sky اتّشاحa cloaking
بهِ لآفاقِ السّماء اتّشاح
Two suns, when they flanked a cloud of dust
The caliphate did not increase your pride even if
that cloaked the horizons of the sky:
Sublimity came to it above all proposals
أضمَرَconcealed ليلُthe night of النّقْعِdust صُغْراهُماthe smaller of the two
أضمَرَ ليلُ النّقْعِ صُغْراهُما
وضاقَand was too constrained بالأكبرِby the greater ذرْعاًin capacity فَباحso revealed it
وضاقَ بالأكبرِ ذرْعاً فَباح
the night of dust concealed the smaller of the two,
And the house is not honored for its ennoblement
but could not contain the greater, and revealed it.
Rather, convention and custom are observed
ألْوىunyielding إذاwhen عاقَرhe drank deeply of كأسَthe cup of الوغَىbattle
ألْوى إذا عاقَر كأسَ الوغَى
والَىhe joined اغتِباقَthe evening drinking of الدَّمِblood بالاصطِباحwith morning drinking
والَى اغتِباقَ الدَّمِ بالاصطِباح
An unyielding man: when he drinks deeply of war's cup,
O Kaaba of glory, filled
he joins his evening drink of blood to his morning draught.
When the pilgrims set out and head to it
إذاwhen تَردَّىhe robed himself بالحُسامِin the keen sword اغتَدَىbecame
إذا تَردَّى بالحُسامِ اغتَدَى
قرينَthe companion of سَيْفِthe sword of الرّأيِjudgment سَيْفُthe sword of الكِفاحcombat
قرينَ سَيْفِ الرّأيِ سَيْفُ الكِفاح
When he robes himself in the keen blade, there stands
A people ransom you who attempted misguidance
the sword of combat beside the sword of judgment.
Grasping glory with stingy hands
ذوpossessor of قَلَمٍa pen أعجِبْmarvel بهat it جارياًrunning
ذو قَلَمٍ أعجِبْ به جارياً
منas مُثْبتٍan establisher of آيةَa sign of مُلْكٍsovereignty ومَاحand an eraser
من مُثْبتٍ آيةَ مُلْكٍ ومَاح
He has a pen—marvel at it in motion,
A group whose money is protected
establishing a sign of kingship and effacing one.
And their honor is violated by their villainy
تُديرُهwields it يُمْنَىthe right of يدَيْthe two hands of ماجدٍa noble man
تُديرُه يُمْنَى يدَيْ ماجدٍ
لهhe has بزَنْدِwith the fire-stick of المكرماتِnoble deeds اقْتداحspark-striking
له بزَنْدِ المكرماتِ اقْتداح
It is wielded by the right of a noble man's two hands,
I observed them then observed them
who strikes sparks with the fire-stick of noble deeds.
And it became clear to me that there is no success among them
شَدَّتْtied يدُthe hand of الدّولةِthe state أطنابَهاits tent-ropes
شَدَّتْ يدُ الدّولةِ أطنابَها
إليهto him فيat أسعَدِthe happiest وقْتٍtime مُتاحavailable
إليه في أسعَدِ وقْتٍ مُتاح
The hand of the state tied its tent-ropes
My stay in your land grew long
to him at the happiest available hour,
With no benefit so goodbye, goodbye
حامدةٌgrateful for مَوضعَهاits place عندهbeside him
حامدةٌ مَوضعَها عنده
فماand not لَهاfor it ماas long as عُمِّرتْit lives منany بَراحdeparture
فما لَها ما عُمِّرتْ من بَراح
grateful for its place beside him;
Man's affliction is nothing but death
it has no departure, for as long as it lives.
Blessings to those who divorce it and relax
عادreturned بُعْثمانَwith Uthman اختتِامُthe culmination of العُلاgreatness
عاد بُعْثمانَ اختتِامُ العُلا
كماjust as بداappeared بالحَسَنِwith al-Hasan الافتِتاحthe beginning
كما بدا بالحَسَنِ الافتِتاح
With Uthman, the culmination of greatness returned,
To your spacious abode I navigated
as its beginning appeared with al-Hasan.
And the journey illuminated it with bright stars
هذاthis is أميرُthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful الذيto whom
هذا أميرُ المؤمنين الذي
أولَيتَهyou granted him منكfrom you الوَلاءَallegiance الصُراحunalloyed
أولَيتَه منك الوَلاءَ الصُراح
This is the Commander of the Faithful, to whom
From an afflicted country and I did not rely
you granted your unalloyed allegiance.
On the farness of the distance except for the nearness of success
دَعاكَhe called you إذwhen جاهَدْتَyou fought عنin defense of مُلْكِهhis dominion
دَعاكَ إذ جاهَدْتَ عن مُلْكِه
شهابهhis meteor والحقand the truth فيهin it اتضاحclarity
شهابه والحق فيه اتضاح
He called you, when you fought for his dominion,
If not for you, O sun of the kings of the world
his meteor—and the truth of it is plain.
No paths to hope would remain open
ماnot زادكadded to you الخلفةthe honor-robe (uncertain reading) فخراًglory وإنalthough
ما زادك الخلفة فخراً وإن
أتَتْit brought جَلالاًgrandeur فوقbeyond كلِّevery اقْتِراحwish
أتَتْ جَلالاً فوق كلِّ اقْتِراح
The honor-robe added nothing to your glory, although
So listen to praise of you I composed
it brought grandeur surpassing every wish.
As if it were musk when it smells of musk
والبَيتand the House لاnot يُكْسَىis clothed لتَشْريِفهto honor it
والبَيت لا يُكْسَى لتَشْريِفه
لكنْbut تُراعَىare observed سُنّةٌa custom واصْطِلاحand a convention
لكنْ تُراعَى سُنّةٌ واصْطِلاح
The House is not clothed to confer honor upon it,
Of words that whenever compiled
but a custom and convention are observed.
To the mind at them embarrassment is exposed
ياO كعبةًKaaba للمجدِof glory مَأهولةًthronged
يا كعبةً للمجدِ مَأهولةً
إذاwhen غداgoes at morning الوَفْدُthe delegation إليهاto it ورَاحand goes at evening
إذا غدا الوَفْدُ إليها ورَاح
O thronged Kaaba of glory,
I will gift you the likes of them
as delegations go to it morning and evening!
If there remains in my lifetime any relief
يَفْديكَmay they ransom you قَومٌa people حاولُواwho sought ضلّةًin error
يَفْديكَ قَومٌ حاولُوا ضلّةً
تَناوُلَto attain المجدِglory بأيدٍwith hands شِحاحmiserly
تَناوُلَ المجدِ بأيدٍ شِحاح
May those people be your ransom who, in error, tried
So stay, you make the noble rich
to attain glory with miserly hands.
When the cup of comfort is adorned
مَعاشِرٌgroups أموالُهمtheir wealth فيin حِمىًa protected preserve
مَعاشِرٌ أموالُهم في حِمىً
وعِرْضُهمwhile their honor منbecause of لُؤمِهمtheir baseness مُسْتَباحis open to violation
وعِرْضُهم من لُؤمِهم مُسْتَباح
Groups whose wealth remains in a protected preserve,
They did not know anyone but you as a master for them
while their honor, through their baseness, is open to violation.
No structure connected to them without pillars
أمّلْتُهمI put hope in them ثمthen تأمّلْتُهمI examined them
أمّلْتُهم ثم تأمّلْتُهم
فلاحَso it became clear ليto me أنْthat ليسthere is no فيهمin them فَلاحsuccess
فلاحَ لي أنْ ليس فيهم فَلاح
I put hope in them, then examined them,
and it became clear to me there was no success in them.
طالgrew long مُقاميmy stay بفِناat the outskirts of أرِضكمyour land
طال مُقامي بفِنا أرِضكم
منwith غَيْرِno نَفْعٍbenefit فالرَّواحُso, away الرَّواحaway
من غَيْرِ نَفْعٍ فالرَّواحُ الرَّواح
My stay at the outskirts of your land has grown long
without benefit: away, then—away!
ماnot آفةُthe affliction of الإنسانِman إلاexcept المُنَىvain hopes
ما آفةُ الإنسانِ إلا المُنَى
طُوبَىblessedness لِمَنْfor whoever طَلّقهاdivorces them واستَراحand finds rest
طُوبَى لِمَنْ طَلّقها واستَراح
Man's only affliction is vain hopes;
blessed is whoever divorces them and finds rest.
إلىto ذُراكَyour shelter الرَّحْبِspacious نوِّخْتُهاI made them kneel
إلى ذُراكَ الرَّحْبِ نوِّخْتُها
وقدand already بَراهاwhittled them السَّيرُthe journey بَرْيَlike the trimming of القِداحarrow-shafts
وقد بَراها السَّيرُ بَرْيَ القِداح
In your spacious shelter I made them kneel,
the journey having whittled them like arrow-shafts.
منfrom بلدٍa land ناءٍdistant ولمand did not أعتَمِدْI undertake
من بلدٍ ناءٍ ولم أعتَمِدْ
بُعْدَthe length of المَدىthe distance إلاexcept لقُرْبِfor the nearness of النَّجاحsuccess
بُعْدَ المَدى إلا لقُرْبِ النَّجاح
From a distant land; I undertook
the long distance only to draw success near.
لولاكَwere it not for you ياO شَمْسَsun of ملوكِthe kings of الورىmankind
لولاكَ يا شَمْسَ ملوكِ الورى
لمnot يَبْقَwould remain فيon طُرْقِthe paths of الرَّجاhope لانفساحْfor spaciousness
لم يَبْقَ في طُرْقِ الرَّجا لانفساحْ
Were it not for you, O sun of mankind's kings,
no open space would remain on the paths of hope.
فاسمعْso hear ثناءًpraise لكfor you أبدَعْتُهI fashioned it
فاسمعْ ثناءً لك أبدَعْتُه
كأنهas though it were المِسْكُmusk إذاwhen المِسْكmusk فاحwafts its scent
كأنه المِسْكُ إذا المِسْك فاح
So hear a praise for you that I have fashioned,
like musk when musk releases its fragrance,
مِنfrom كلماتٍwords كلمّاwhenever نُظِمَتْare strung together
مِن كلماتٍ كلمّا نُظِمَتْ
فللآليthen pearls have عندَهُنّbeside them افتضاحshame
فللآلي عندَهُنّ افتضاح
made of words which, whenever strung together,
put pearls to shame beside them.
لسوفَsurely I will أُهدِيoffer لكto you أمثالهاothers like them
لسوفَ أُهدِي لك أمثالها
إنif كانthere is فيin مُدَّةِthe span of عُمْريmy life انفِتاحfurther room
إن كان في مُدَّةِ عُمْري انفِتاح
I shall surely offer you others like them,
if the span of my life still has room.
فدُمْso endure لأهلِfor the people of الفضلِmerit تُغْنيهمُenriching them
فدُمْ لأهلِ الفضلِ تُغْنيهمُ
فواضِلاًwith bounties ماas long as شُعْشِعَتْis mixed with water كأسُa cup of راحwine
فواضِلاً ما شُعْشِعَتْ كأسُ راح
So endure for people of merit, enriching them
with bounties, as long as a cup of wine is mixed with water.
لاmay not عَرفواthey know غيركَanyone but you مَولىa patron لهمfor them
لا عَرفوا غيركَ مَولى لهم
ماas long as اتَّصلَتare joined منهمof theirs بَنانٌfingers بِراحto palms
ما اتَّصلَت منهم بَنانٌ بِراح
May they know no patron for themselves but you,
as long as their fingers are joined to palms.
Partial English translation: 138 of 160 Arabic lines translated.