قِفاhalt, you two معيwith me فيin هذهthese المعَاهدِfamiliar haunts
قِفا معي في هذه المعَاهدِ
لاno بُدَّescape للصّبِّfor the lovesick one منfrom المُساعدِa helper
لا بُدَّ للصّبِّ من المُساعدِ
Stop, you two, with me in these familiar haunts.
Stand with me in this covenant
A lovesick man cannot do without a helper.
The young must have help
لاdo not تَبْخلاwithhold, you two ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions واسمَحاand grant, you two
لا تَبْخلا يا صاحبيَّ واسمَحا
بوَقْفةٍwith a halt علىfor المُعَنّيthe tormented one الواجدthe sorrowing lover
بوَقْفةٍ على المُعَنّي الواجد
Do not begrudge it, my two companions, but grant
Do not be stingy, my friend, and allow
a moment's halt for this tormented, sorrowing lover,
A pause on the meaningful finder
فيin منزلٍa dwelling عَهِدْتُI once knew فيin عِراصِهits courtyards
في منزلٍ عَهِدْتُ في عِراصِه
لَوْرَدَّif it restored معهوداًwhat was once known بُكاءُweeping عاهدone who remembers
لَوْرَدَّ معهوداً بُكاءُ عاهد
in a dwelling within whose courtyards I once knew—
In a house whose foundations I made in its bed
if a rememberer's weeping could restore what he knew—
If a accustomed weeping returned to the covenant
كواعباًfull-breasted maidens منamong الدُّمَىstatues لَواعِباًplayful
كواعباً من الدُّمَى لَواعِباً
مُشْبِهةَresembling الثُّغورِteeth للقلائدto necklaces
مُشْبِهةَ الثُّغورِ للقلائد
playful, full-breasted maidens, like statues,
Flirts of dolls, flirting
whose teeth resembled necklaces.
Resembling the lips to necklaces
يَمِسْنَthey sway منfrom فرْطِexcess of النّعيمِluxury والصِّباand youth
يَمِسْنَ من فرْطِ النّعيمِ والصِّبا
كالقُضُبِlike boughs المَوائِلِbending المَوائدswaying
كالقُضُبِ المَوائِلِ المَوائد
They swayed from sheer luxury and youth,
They touch from the intensity of bliss and youth
like bending, swaying boughs.
Like rods hosting banquets
فيهنّamong them ظَبْيٌa gazelle عَلِقَclung القلبُthe heart بهto him
فيهنّ ظَبْيٌ عَلِقَ القلبُ به
منamong الظّباءthe gazelles النُّفَّرِshy الشَّواردelusive
من الظّباء النُّفَّرِ الشَّوارد
Among them was a gazelle to whom my heart clung,
Among them a gazelle whose heart clung to
one of those shy, elusive gazelles.
Of the fleeing spotted deer
إذاif تَبدَّىappeared مَرضٌlanguor بطَرْفِهin his gaze
إذا تَبدَّى مَرضٌ بطَرْفِه
لمnot يَخْلُhe was devoid منof أفئدةٍhearts عَوائدvisitors to the sick
لم يَخْلُ من أفئدةٍ عَوائد
If languor appeared in his gaze,
If sickness appears in its eyes
he never lacked hearts to visit him.
It will not lack returning hearts
رَمَيْتُهI shot at him فصادَنيand he caught me فمَنso who رأىhas seen
رَمَيْتُه فصادَني فمَن رأى
صَيْداًprey يَمُرُّpasses بفؤادِthrough the heart of الصّائدthe hunter
صَيْداً يَمُرُّ بفؤادِ الصّائد
I shot at him, and he caught me; who has seen
I shot it but it hunted me, so who saw
prey passing through the hunter's heart?
Prey passing through the hunter's heart
قطعْتُI cut منfrom قلبيmy heart رَجائيmy hope فيin الهوىlove
قطعْتُ من قلبي رَجائي في الهوى
والقَطْعُand amputation طِبُّthe cure for كُلِّevery عُضوٍlimb فاسدdiseased
والقَطْعُ طِبُّ كُلِّ عُضوٍ فاسد
I cut my hope of love out of my heart;
I cut my hopes in love from my heart
amputation is the cure for every diseased limb.
And cutting is good for every corrupt limb
فهلso is there فتىًa young man يُعيرنيlends me قلباًa heart بهwith it
فهل فتىً يُعيرني قلباً به
أَلْقَىI face خطوبَcalamities دَهْريَmy fate المُعاندhostile
أَلْقَى خطوبَ دَهْريَ المُعاند
Is there a young man who would lend me a heart with which
Is there a young man who would lend me a heart in which
to face the calamities of my hostile fate?
I meet the tribulations of my defiant fate
كمhow often قدindeed ضَرْبتُI traveled فيthrough البلادِthe lands طالباًseeking
كم قد ضَرْبتُ في البلادِ طالباً
مُفتِّشاًsearching عنfor صاحبٍa friend مُساعدhelpful
مُفتِّشاً عن صاحبٍ مُساعد
How often I have traveled through the lands, seeking,
How much did I roam the countries seeking
searching for a helpful friend;
Searching for a helpful friend
فلمso not أَجِدْI found فيin الشّرِّmisfortune غيرَother than شامتٍa gloater
فلم أَجِدْ في الشّرِّ غيرَ شامتٍ
ولمand not أَجِدْI found فيin الخَيرِgood fortune غيرَother than حاسدan envier
ولم أَجِدْ في الخَيرِ غيرَ حاسد
yet in misfortune I found only one who gloated,
But I did not find in evil other than gloating
and in good fortune only one who envied.
And I did not find in good other than envious
كُلُّall بنيthe sons of الحضرةِthe court قدindeed ذمَمْتُهمI condemned them
كُلُّ بني الحضرةِ قد ذمَمْتُهم
ذَمَّthe condemnation of فتىًa young man فيin القُربِcloseness منهمto them زاهدuninterested
ذَمَّ فتىً في القُربِ منهم زاهد
I have condemned all the men of the court,
All the people of the town I blamed them
as a man who shuns their company condemns.
The blame of a ascetic among them
ماnot فيهمُamong them رِقّةُtenderness of قلبٍheart بَتّةًat all
ما فيهمُ رِقّةُ قلبٍ بَتّةً
لفاضلٍfor a worthy man فيin زَمنٍan age مُناكِدvexing
لفاضلٍ في زَمنٍ مُناكِد
There is not a trace of tenderness in their hearts
There is no tenderness of heart among them
for a worthy man in a vexing age,
For a superior in a coercive time
فيin حالةٍa plight يَبينُis distinguished فيin خِلالِهاits midst
في حالةٍ يَبينُ في خِلالِها
أخوa companion of الرّخاءprosperity منfrom أخيa companion of الشَّدائدhardships
أخو الرّخاء من أخي الشَّدائد
in a plight in which one can distinguish
In a case that shows through it
the friend in prosperity from the friend in hardship—
The brother of prosperity from the brother of calamities
إلاّexcept سديدَSadid (upright) الحضرةal-Hadra (the court) النَّدْبَthe gallant man الذيwho
إلاّ سديدَ الحضرة النَّدْبَ الذي
يُبدِيshows فعالَthe deeds of الماجدِa noble man ابنِson of الماجدa noble man
يُبدِي فعالَ الماجدِ ابنِ الماجد
except Sadid al-Hadra, the gallant man who
Except the chief's lament which
shows the deeds of a noble man, a noble man's son.
Shows the deeds of the glorious son of the glorious
صَفَحْتُI pardoned عنfrom بنيthe sons of الزّمانِthe age إذsince غداbecame
صَفَحْتُ عن بني الزّمانِ إذ غدا
منهمamong them أنوAnu- (name fragment) شَروانٌ-shirwan (name fragment) بْنُson of خالدKhalid
منهم أنو شَروانٌ بْنُ خالد
I pardoned the sons of the age, since there was
I forgave the people of the time when they became
among them Anushirwan ibn Khalid.
Among them Anoushirwan bin Khalid
وألْفُand a thousand ذنْبٍsins يَجتَمِعْنaccumulate لامْريءٍfor a man
وألْفُ ذنْبٍ يَجتَمِعْن لامْريءٍ
يُغفَرْنَare forgiven إنْif جاءَhe comes بعُذْرٍwith an excuse واحدone
يُغفَرْنَ إنْ جاءَ بعُذْرٍ واحد
And a thousand sins accumulated by a man
And a thousand sins gather for a person
are forgiven if he offers a single excuse.
Forgiven if he came with one excuse
كُلهمُall of them يَعِدpromise غيرَwithout مُنجِزٍfulfilling
كُلهمُ يَعِد غيرَ مُنجِزٍ
وهْوwhile he الّذيthe one who يُنجِزfulfills غيرَwithout واعدpromising
وهْو الّذي يُنجِز غيرَ واعد
They all make promises without fulfilling them,
All of them promise without fulfilling
while he fulfills without making promises.
And he is the one who fulfills without promising
سَجيّةٌa disposition منof كرَمٍgenerosity شاعَتْbecame renowned لهas his
سَجيّةٌ من كرَمٍ شاعَتْ له
بينamong أدانِيthe nearest of الخَلْقِpeople والأباعدand the farthest
بين أدانِي الخَلْقِ والأباعد
His generous disposition has become renowned
A nature of generosity that spread to him
among people near and far.
Between the near and far people
أدْرَكhe attained غاياتِthe utmost limits of العُلاeminence وإنّماand only
أدْرَك غاياتِ العُلا وإنّما
يَسْموrise إلىto المجدِglory بنوthe sons of الأماجدnoble men
يَسْمو إلى المجدِ بنو الأماجد
He has attained the utmost heights; it is only
He reached the highest aspirations, as only
the sons of noble men who rise to glory.
The sons of glorious rise to glory
كأنّهas though he were والمُلْكُwhile kingship يَحْتَمِيseeks protection بهِin him
كأنّه والمُلْكُ يَحْتَمِي بهِ
سَديدُwell-aimed سَهْمٍan arrow فيin شَديدِa strong ساعدarm
سَديدُ سَهْمٍ في شَديدِ ساعد
He is like—while kingship takes refuge in him—
It is as if he and the kingdom take shelter in him
a well-aimed arrow in a powerful arm.
The arrow of a strong armed archer
نَبّهْتَهyou roused him فَدَعْهُso leave him والدّهرَand fate معاًtogether
نَبّهْتَه فَدَعْهُ والدّهرَ معاً
خصْماًas an adversary وبِتْand spend the night أنتyou بطَرْفٍwith an eye راقدsleeping
خصْماً وبِتْ أنت بطَرْفٍ راقد
You have roused him; leave him and fate together
If you alerted him, then leave him and time together
to contend, and spend the night with slumbering eyes.
An opponent, and you stayed with a sleepy eye
فتىًa young man تَستَّرْتI sheltered myself بظِلّin the shade of جاهِهhis rank
فتىً تَستَّرْت بظِلّ جاهِه
منfrom لَحْظِthe gaze of عَينَيْthe two eyes of دَهْريَmy fate المُكايدscheming
من لَحْظِ عَينَيْ دَهْريَ المُكايد
A young man beneath whose rank's shade I took shelter
A young man who took shelter in the shadow of his glory
from the gaze of my scheming fate's two eyes.
From the glance of my deceitful world's eyes
ذوpossessing هِمّةٍambition ساميةٍsoaring إلىtoward العُلاthe heights
ذو هِمّةٍ ساميةٍ إلى العُلا
مُوفيةٍovertopping علىabove ذُراthe summits of الفَراقدthe Farqad stars
مُوفيةٍ على ذُرا الفَراقد
Possessed of an ambition soaring toward the heights,
Of high ambition to the highest
overtopping the summits of the Farqad stars;
Fulfilling the pledges of the noble dead
بَحْرٌan ocean منof العِلْمِknowledge علىupon لسانهِhis tongue
بَحْرٌ من العِلْمِ على لسانهِ
فؤادُهhis heart يَموجُsurges بالفوائدwith useful insights
فؤادُه يَموجُ بالفوائد
an ocean of knowledge upon his tongue,
An ocean of knowledge on his tongue
his heart surges with useful insights.
His heart surges with benefits
بَدْرٌa full moon يَعودُreturns كُلَّevery مُمسَيnightfall of ليلةٍa night
بَدْرٌ يَعودُ كُلَّ مُمسَي ليلةٍ
ماas long as بقيَendures الدّهرُtime بِنُورٍwith a light زائدincreasing
ما بقيَ الدّهرُ بِنُورٍ زائد
A full moon that returns at every nightfall,
A full moon that returns every dusk
with greater light, as long as time endures.
As long as time remains with surplus light
غَيْثٌa rain منof الجُودِgenerosity يَجودpours forth دائماًalways
غَيْثٌ من الجُودِ يَجود دائماً
سَقْياًwatering لهfor him منfrom غَيْثِa rain of جُودٍgenerosity جائدpouring abundantly
سَقْياً له من غَيْثِ جُودٍ جائد
A shower of bounty, forever pouring forth—
A rain of generosity that always donates generously
may a pouring rain of generosity water him!
Watered from the rain of active generosity
لَيْثٌa lion لهhe has منfrom اليَراعِthe pen مِخلَبٌa claw
لَيْثٌ له من اليَراعِ مِخلَبٌ
مُفترِسُdevouring الأُسودِlions والأساودand black serpents
مُفترِسُ الأُسودِ والأساود
A lion whose pen is a claw,
A lion that has claws to tear apart
devouring lions and black serpents.
Who preys on lions and leopards
يَحْفَظُit observes فيin خدمتِهhis service الرَّسْمَthe protocol فلاso not
يَحْفَظُ في خدمتِه الرَّسْمَ فلا
يَبْدوit appears لهbefore him فيon الطِّرْسِthe page غيرَother than ساجدprostrate
يَبْدو له في الطِّرْسِ غيرَ ساجد
In serving him, it observes due ceremony, so
He preserves etiquette in his service, so
on the page it appears before him only prostrate.
None but prostration appears to him
إذاwhen عَلاit passes over بياضَهits whiteness حَسِبْتَهُyou would think it
إذا عَلا بياضَه حَسِبْتَهُ
يَعلوcovering مَشيباًgray hair بشبابٍwith youth عائدreturning
يَعلو مَشيباً بشبابٍ عائد
When it passes over the page's whiteness, you would think it
If his whiteness rises you would think
covering gray hair with youth restored.
Rising white hair with returning youth
وإنand if مضَىit proceeds فيin أرَبٍa purpose ظنَنتَهyou would take it for
وإن مضَى في أرَبٍ ظنَنتَه
مَضاءَthe cutting force of سيفِthe sword of البطَلِthe hero المُناجدvaliant
مَضاءَ سيفِ البطَلِ المُناجد
And when it pursues a purpose, you would take it for
And if he walks in land, you'd think him
the cutting force of a valiant hero's sword.
The gait of the heroic swordsman
ياO مُرْضِيَfulfiller of الآمالِhopes بالمالِwith wealth ندىًgenerously
يا مُرْضِيَ الآمالِ بالمالِ ندىً
ومُكرِمَand honorer of القُصّادِpetitioners والقصائدand poems
ومُكرِمَ القُصّادِ والقصائد
O you who generously fulfill hopes with wealth,
O fulfiller of hopes with unwasted money
and honor petitioners and poems,
And honourer of archers and poems
ومَنand you who لهfor whom there is فيin كُلِّevery مَمْضَىpassing of ساعةٍan hour
ومَن له في كُلِّ مَمْضَى ساعةٍ
تَعجيلُthe hastening of رِفْدٍa gift وافرٍabundant لوافدto a visitor
تَعجيلُ رِفْدٍ وافرٍ لوافد
and you who, with every passing hour,
And whoever has in every past hour
hasten a lavish gift to a visitor,
Anticipation of ample aid for the newcomer
ومَنand you who أبَىrefused أنto يَستهِلَّpour forth كفُّهhis hand
ومَن أبَى أن يَستهِلَّ كفُّه
يوماًon any day بجُودِwith bounty قاصرٍinsufficient لقاصدfor a seeker
يوماً بجُودِ قاصرٍ لقاصد
and you whose hand refuses to pour forth
And whoever refused to restrict his palm
on any day an inadequate bounty for a seeker,
A day with insufficient generosity for the purpose
لقدindeed علاhas risen ذِكْرُكyour renown ماthroughout بينamong الورَىmankind
لقد علا ذِكْرُك ما بين الورَى
فيin فَمِthe mouth of كلevery صادِرٍone departing وواردand one arriving
في فَمِ كل صادِرٍ ووارد
your renown has indeed risen among mankind,
Indeed your mention has risen between mankind
on the lips of everyone departing and arriving.
In the mouth of every departing and arriving
وقدand indeed بنَىbuilt سَعيُكyour striving مَجداًglory باذِخاًtowering
وقد بنَى سَعيُك مَجداً باذِخاً
يَعجِزُfalls short عَنهof it جُهْدُthe effort of كلِّevery جاهدstriver
يَعجِزُ عَنه جُهْدُ كلِّ جاهد
Your striving has built a towering glory
And your efforts have built a shining glory
beyond the reach of every striver's effort.
That the efforts of every fighter falls short of
فلاso not يَزالُceases شاهِدٌone present لغائبٍfor one absent
فلا يَزالُ شاهِدٌ لغائبٍ
يُتحِفُهhe offers him a gift وغائبٌand one absent لشاهدto one present
يُتحِفُه وغائبٌ لشاهد
Thus one present never ceases, for one absent,
So an absent will remain witnessed by one present
to offer him a gift, nor one absent for one present.
Honouring him and an absent witnessed by one present
حارَتْwere bewildered عيونُthe eyes of العالَمِينَall people كثْرةًby the abundance
حارَتْ عيونُ العالَمِينَ كثْرةً
منof المساعيendeavors لكof yours والمَحامدand praiseworthy deeds
من المساعي لك والمَحامد
The eyes of mankind are bewildered by the abundance
The world's eyes have been confused by
of your endeavors and praiseworthy deeds.
The many efforts for you and praise
فَدُمْso remain لناfor us حتّىso that نَراكَwe see you أبَداًforever
فَدُمْ لنا حتّى نَراكَ أبَداً
مُنعَّماًenjoying ease فيin ظِلِّthe shade of عُمْرٍa life خالدeverlasting
مُنعَّماً في ظِلِّ عُمْرٍ خالد
Remain with us, that we may always see you
So stay with us so we can see you forever
enjoying ease in the shade of an everlasting life:
Prospering in the shadow of an eternal life
فيin الجودِgenerosity مثلَlike خالدٍKhalid والبأسand valor مثْli- (first part of 'like')
في الجودِ مثلَ خالدٍ والبأس مثْ
لَ-ke (completion of 'like') خالدٍKhalid والنّطقِand eloquence مثْلَlike خالدKhalid
لَ خالدٍ والنّطقِ مثْلَ خالد
in generosity like Khalid, and in valor
In generosity like Khalid, and in courage like Khalid
like Khalid, and in eloquence like Khalid.
And speech like Khalid