منamong حُكْمِthe judgments of طَرفيmy eye إذwhen يكونُit is مُريباarousing suspicion
من حُكْمِ طَرفي إذ يكونُ مُريبا
ألاّthat not أعُدَّI should count علىagainst الوشاةِthe tale-bearers ذُنوباsins
ألاّ أعُدَّ على الوشاةِ ذُنوبا
My eye's verdict, when it arouses suspicion,
is that I charge the tale-bearers with no sins.
الدّمعُthe tears منهfrom it فلِمْso why أُعاتبُdo I reproach واشياًa tale-bearer
الدّمعُ منه فلِمْ أُعاتبُ واشياً
والمَنْعُand the refusal منكfrom you فلِمْso why ألومُdo I blame رقيباa watcher
والمَنْعُ منك فلِمْ ألومُ رقيبا
The tears come from it, so why reproach a tale-bearer?
And the refusal is yours, so why blame a watcher?
ياO عاشقاًlover لعِبَhas played البكاءُweeping بعَيْنِهwith his eye
يا عاشقاً لعِبَ البكاءُ بعَيْنِه
واشتاقand he yearned لوif only يَصلُmight reach المَشوقُthe lovelorn man حبيباa beloved
واشتاق لو يَصلُ المَشوقُ حبيبا
O lover, with whose eye weeping has played,
and who yearned for the lovelorn to reach a beloved,
أعْياهُexhausted him ماwhat تَطْوىenfold الضُّلوعُthe ribs منof الهوَىlove
أعْياهُ ما تَطْوى الضُّلوعُ من الهوَى
فأسالَso it made flow ماwhat تذريshed الجفونthe eyelids غروباin bucketfuls
فأسالَ ما تذري الجفون غروبا
the love enfolded by his ribs exhausted him,
so it made what the eyelids shed flow in bucketfuls.
إنif كنتyou were تبعثyou send بالحنينwith longing تحيةa greeting
إن كنت تبعث بالحنين تحية
أوor كنتyou were تأمُرُyou command مُقلةًan eye لتَصوباso it may pour forth
أو كنت تأمُرُ مُقلةً لتَصوبا
If you send a greeting with longing,
or command an eye to pour forth,
فإلىthen to الخيالِthe phantom إذاwhen تأوَّبreturns by night طيْفُهits apparition
فإلى الخيالِ إذا تأوَّب طيْفُه
وعلىand upon النّسيمِthe breeze إذاwhen استقَلَّit rises هبوباblowing
وعلى النّسيمِ إذا استقَلَّ هبوبا
then to the phantom, when its apparition returns by night,
and upon the breeze, when it rises to blow—
الطّارِقَينِthe two visiting by night علىdespite البعادِthe distance مُتيَّماًa love-enslaved man
الطّارِقَينِ على البعادِ مُتيَّماً
والمُسعِدَينِand the two who aid علىin bearing الغرامِpassion كئيباa sorrowful man
والمُسعِدَينِ على الغرامِ كئيبا
the two who visit a love-enslaved man despite the distance,
and help a sorrowful man bear his passion.
وخواطراًand thoughts مَرحَتْgambolled إليكtoward you صبابةًin yearning
وخواطراً مَرحَتْ إليك صبابةً
وجوانحاًand ribs مُلئتْwere filled عليكfor your sake نُدوباwith scars
وجوانحاً مُلئتْ عليك نُدوبا
And thoughts that gambolled toward you in yearning,
and ribs filled with scars for your sake.
ياO بَرْقُlightning لمdid not يَقدَحْstrike sparks زِنادُكyour fire-steel مَوْهِناًlate at night
يا بَرْقُ لم يَقدَحْ زِنادُك مَوْهِناً
إلاexcept ليُوقِعَto kindle فيin حشايَmy innermost heart لهيباa blaze
إلا ليُوقِعَ في حشايَ لهيبا
O lightning, your fire-steel struck late at night
only to kindle a blaze within my breast.
عَنديI have منof العَبَراتِtears ماwhat تَسقيyou can water بهاwith them
عَندي من العَبَراتِ ما تَسقي بها
للعامريّهfor al-ʿAmiriyya أجرَعاa barren sandy flat وكَثيباand a sand dune
للعامريّه أجرَعا وكَثيبا
I have tears enough for you to water
al-ʿAmiriyya's barren sandy flat and dune—
دِمنَاًruined camps وقَفْتُI devoted علىto رسومِthe traces of عِراصِهاtheir courtyards
دِمنَاً وقَفْتُ على رسومِ عِراصِها
سمعِيmy hearing المَلومَreproached ودمعيَand my tears المَسكوباpoured out
سمعِي المَلومَ ودمعيَ المَسكوبا
ruined camps, to whose courtyard traces I devoted
my reproached hearing and my outpoured tears.
فلقدfor indeed عَهِدتُI once knew بهاthere الطُلولthe ruins مَغانياًas dwellings
فلقد عَهِدتُ بها الطُلول مَغانياً
ولقدand indeed عَهِدْتُI once knew بهاthere النّوارَthe blossoms ربيباas fosterlings
ولقد عَهِدْتُ بها النّوارَ ربيبا
For there I once knew the ruins as dwellings,
and there I once knew the blossoms as fosterlings.
وصحِبتُand I accompanied أيامَthe days of الوِصالِunion قصيرةًbrief
وصحِبتُ أيامَ الوِصالِ قصيرةً
ولَبِستُand I wore رَيْعانَthe prime of الشّبابِyouth قَشيباfresh and new
ولَبِستُ رَيْعانَ الشّبابِ قَشيبا
I shared the days of union, all too brief,
and wore the prime of youth, fresh and new.
وبمُهْجتَيand within my heart سكَنٌa beloved أجَدَّrenewed معwith النّوىseparation
وبمُهْجتَي سكَنٌ أجَدَّ مع النّوى
عَتْباًوساقreproach and drove مَعalong with الرِكابِthe riding-camels قلوباhearts
عَتْباًوساق مَع الرِكابِ قلوبا
Within my heart is a beloved who, with separation, renewed
reproach, and drove hearts along with the riding-camels.
فغداso he went forth بقلبيwith my heart فيamong الظّعائنthe women in camel-litters مَرْكَباas a mount
فغدا بقلبي في الظّعائن مَرْكَبا
وبكُلِّand with every قَلبٍheart غيرهother than it مجنوباled alongside as a spare mount
وبكُلِّ قَلبٍ غيره مجنوبا
So he went among the camel-litters with my heart as his mount,
and every other heart led alongside as a spare mount.
كُلُّall الخطوبِcalamities منfrom الزّمانِtime حَسِبْتُهاI had reckoned with them
كُلُّ الخطوبِ من الزّمانِ حَسِبْتُها
وفِراقُand the departure of قَلبيmy heart لمnot يكنْwas مَحْسوباanticipated
وفِراقُ قَلبي لم يكنْ مَحْسوبا
I had reckoned with all the calamities of time,
but my heart's departure had not been reckoned with.
مَرَّتْpassed علىover رأسيmy head ضُروبkinds of شدائدٍhardships
مَرَّتْ على رأسي ضُروب شدائدٍ
لوif أنّهُنّthey ظهَرنbecame visible كُنَّthey would be مشيباgray hair
لو أنّهُنّ ظهَرن كُنَّ مشيبا
Over my head have passed kinds of hardship
that, had they appeared, would have been gray hair.
وطلَبْتُand I sought بالأدبِthrough literature الغنَىwealth فحُرِمتُهbut I was denied it
وطلَبْتُ بالأدبِ الغنَى فحُرِمتُه
فعَلِمْتُso I learned ماnot كُلُّevery السّديدِwell-directed person مُصيباhitting the mark
فعَلِمْتُ ما كُلُّ السّديدِ مُصيبا
I sought wealth through letters, but was denied it;
so I learned that not everyone who aims straight hits the mark.
ماnot عابَنيmarred me لاnot [apparently 'except' here] الحياءُmodesty إليهمُbefore them
ما عابَني لا الحياءُ إليهمُ
حَسبُenough for المحاسنِfine qualities أنthat تكونthey should be عُيوباfaults
حَسبُ المحاسنِ أن تكون عُيوبا
Nothing marred me but my modesty before them [text uncertain];
enough that virtues should be counted faults!
لاdo not تُكثِرنَّbe excessive منat الزَّمانِtime تَعجُّباًin astonishment
لا تُكثِرنَّ من الزَّمانِ تَعجُّباً
ليسis not العجيبُthe strange thing منfrom الزّمانِtime عَجيباstrange
ليس العجيبُ من الزّمانِ عَجيبا
Do not marvel so greatly at time;
nothing strange that time brings is strange.
وقصِدْand seek أباAbu العباسِal-ʿAbbas تَلقyou will find ببابهat his door
وقصِدْ أبا العباسِ تَلق ببابه
الوجهَthe face طلقاًوالفناءَcheerful, and the courtyard رحيباspacious
الوجهَ طلقاًوالفناءَ رحيبا
And seek Abu al-ʿAbbas; at his door you will find
a cheerful face and a spacious courtyard.
أبتِrefused النّجيبةُthe thoroughbred she-camel أنto تزورَvisit بصاحبيwith my companion
أبتِ النّجيبةُ أن تزورَ بصاحبي
إلاّexcept أغرَّa radiant man منamong الكرامِthe generous نجيباhighborn
إلاّ أغرَّ من الكرامِ نجيبا
The thoroughbred she-camel would take my companion to visit
only a radiant, highborn man among the generous.
مازالhas not ceased بيwithin me طرَبrapture إليهtoward him يهزَّنيstirring me
مازال بي طرَب إليه يهزَّني
ولِمثْلهand for one like him خلقَwas created الفُؤادُthe heart طَروباrapturous
ولِمثْله خلقَ الفُؤادُ طَروبا
A rapture toward him has never ceased to stir me,
and for one such as he the heart was made rapturous.
لاتَعدَمِmay never lack الآفاقُthe horizons منهfrom him مكارماًnoble deeds
لاتَعدَمِ الآفاقُ منه مكارماً
نَقَلcarried الركائبُthe riding-camels ذكرَهاtheir fame المجلوباbrought from afar
نَقَل الركائبُ ذكرَها المجلوبا
May the horizons never lack his noble deeds,
whose fame the riding-camels bring from afar;
ومخائلاًand signs of nobility موقوقةًunclear in the supplied text وفضائلاًand virtues
ومخائلاً موقوقةً وفضائلاً
ملأتْfilled قلوبَthe hearts of الحاسدِينthe envious وجيباwith pounding
ملأتْ قلوبَ الحاسدِين وجيبا
and signs of nobility [unclear adjective], and virtues
that have filled the hearts of the envious with pounding.
نَدْبُa gallant man يسُرُّdelights جليسَهُhis companion بلقائهby meeting him
نَدْبُ يسُرُّ جليسَهُ بلقائه
أخلاقُvirtues of صدقٍgenuineness هُذّبَتتْwere refined تَهذيباthoroughly
أخلاقُ صدقٍ هُذّبَتتْ تَهذيبا
A gallant man whose meeting delights his companion—
genuine virtues, thoroughly refined.
يَبْغيseeks الكريمُthe noble man بهاthrough them العلاءَويجتَبيeminence, and gathers
يَبْغي الكريمُ بها العلاءَويجتَبي
أملُthe hope of الفقيرthe poor man نوالَهُhis bounty المَوهوباfreely bestowed
أملُ الفقير نوالَهُ المَوهوبا
Through them the noble seeks eminence; and reaped
by the poor man's hope is his freely bestowed bounty.
فكأنّهso he is like صَرْفُthe turning of الزمانِtime إذاwhen سعَىhe strives
فكأنّه صَرْفُ الزمانِ إذا سعَى
يوماًone day لراجٍfor a hopeful man لمnot يَكُنْwould he be ليَخيباto fail
يوماً لراجٍ لم يَكُنْ ليَخيبا
He is like a turn of fortune: if he strives
one day for a hopeful man, that man cannot fail.
وكأنّهand he is like الظّفرvictory الهَنيءُsweet بُلوغُهits attainment
وكأنّه الظّفر الهَنيءُ بُلوغُه
يَلْتَذُّهُsavors it مَنwhoever كانhas been منهto him قَريباnear
يَلْتَذُّهُ مَن كان منه قَريبا
And he is like victory, sweet in its attainment,
which anyone close to him savors.
تَتداولُpass among themselves الأملاكُthe kings منfrom آرائهhis counsels
تَتداولُ الأملاكُ من آرائه
شُهُباًshooting stars تُصيبُstrike بهاwith them الظُنونُconjectures غيوباunseen things
شُهُباً تُصيبُ بها الظُنونُ غيوبا
Kings pass among themselves, from his counsels,
shooting stars by which conjectures strike the unseen.
فكأنّهاso they are like الأيّامُthe days وهيwhile they are مُضيئةٌradiant
فكأنّها الأيّامُ وهي مُضيئةٌ
مَنwhoever ساعَدْتُهI have helped him لمnot يكُنْhas been مَغْلوباvanquished
مَن ساعَدْتُه لم يكُنْ مَغْلوبا
They are like the days in their radiance:
whoever I have helped has never been vanquished.
ياO ماجداًnoble one ماnot لاحhas flashed بارِقُthe lightning of بِشرِهhis cheerful welcome
يا ماجداً ما لاح بارِقُ بِشرِه
إلاexcept بوابلِby a downpour of جُودِهhis generosity مَصحوباaccompanied
إلا بوابلِ جُودِه مَصحوبا
O noble one, whose welcome's lightning never flashed
except accompanied by a downpour of his bounty.
آوىgave refuge to الوفاءَfidelity إلىwithin كريمِnoble جَنابهhis precinct
آوى الوفاءَ إلى كريمِ جَنابه
إذwhen كانit was فيin هذاthis الزّمانage غَريباa stranger
إذ كان في هذا الزّمان غَريبا
He gave fidelity refuge in his noble precinct,
when it was a stranger in this age.
ماnot زلتَyou have ceased تُخجِلُyou put to shame بالكتابِwith writing كتائباًbattalions
ما زلتَ تُخجِلُ بالكتابِ كتائباً
أبداًever وتُفصِلَand you resolve بالخطابِthrough speech خُطوباgrave affairs
أبداً وتُفصِلَ بالخطابِ خُطوبا
You have never ceased to shame battalions with writing,
and always to resolve grave affairs with speech,
حتىuntil لقدindeed غارتْgrew jealous أنابيبُthe joints of القناthe spear-shafts
حتى لقد غارتْ أنابيبُ القنا
وحَسَدْنand they envied مَسَّكyour touch ذلكَthat الأُنبوباreed segment
وحَسَدْن مَسَّك ذلكَ الأُنبوبا
until indeed the joints of spear-shafts grew jealous
and envied that reed your touch.
فلوِso if استطعْنthey were able تَشبُّهاًresemblance بقُدودهِto its proportions
فلوِ استطعْن تَشبُّهاً بقُدودهِ
لدنَوْنthey would draw near منهto it وانتَشرنَand scatter كُعوباas joints
لدنَوْن منه وانتَشرنَ كُعوبا
Had they been able to resemble its proportions,
they would have drawn near it and scattered as separate joints.
ولذاكand for that reason كلُّevery مُثقفٍstraightened spear يومَon the day of الوغىbattle
ولذاك كلُّ مُثقفٍ يومَ الوغى
يَبْكيweeps دماًblood يَدعُleaves السّنانthe spearhead خَصيباfertile
يَبْكي دماً يَدعُ السّنان خَصيبا
And so each straightened spear on the day of battle
weeps blood, leaving the spearhead fertile.
ياO أحمدُAhmad بنَson of عليٍّʿAli القرمُthe chief الذّيwho
يا أحمدُ بنَ عليٍّ القرمُ الذّي
ماnot زالhas ceased للدّاعيto the caller الصريخِcrying for help مُجيباresponding
ما زال للدّاعي الصريخِ مُجيبا
O Ahmad ibn ʿAli, the chief who
has never ceased to answer the caller crying for help,
والمُستعانُand the one whose aid is sought علىin attaining العَلاءeminence بجاههthrough his prestige
والمُستعانُ على العَلاء بجاهه
والمُستثابُand the one asked for reward فلاso not يَزالُdoes he cease مُثيباrewarding
والمُستثابُ فلا يَزالُ مُثيبا
whose prestige is sought as aid in reaching eminence,
and whose reward is sought, who never ceases to reward:
مَنwhoever كانis مَطْلَبُهhis goal بساحَتكwithin your court الغنىwealth
مَن كان مَطْلَبُه بساحَتك الغنى
فالمَجدُthen glory أقصىthe utmost ماthat which أكونُI am طَلوباeagerly seeking
فالمَجدُ أقصى ما أكونُ طَلوبا
If someone's quest within your court is wealth,
then glory is the utmost I seek.
وهُوand he is الوزيرُthe vizier فإنْso if بلَغْتَyou reach فطالماthen how often
وهُو الوزيرُ فإنْ بلَغْتَ فطالما
بلَغhas attained الفتىthe young man بكthrough you مَجْدَهhis glory المكْتوباdestined
بلَغ الفتى بك مَجْدَه المكْتوبا
And he is the vizier; if you reach him, how often
has a young man through you attained his destined glory!
فاعْقِدْso tie بهto him سَبَبيmy cord ودُونَكand here, take فارتَهنْso accept as a pledge
فاعْقِدْ به سَبَبي ودُونَك فارتَهنْ
شُكْراًthanks يُعيرُlends صَباthe east wind of الأصائلِlate afternoons طيباfragrance
شُكْراً يُعيرُ صَبا الأصائلِ طيبا
So tie my cord to him; here, accept as a pledge
thanks that lends fragrance to the late-afternoon east wind.
إنيindeed I أُدِلُّmake bold علىbefore عُلاكyour eminence بهمّةٍwith an ambition
إني أُدِلُّ على عُلاك بهمّةٍ
بلَغَتْhas reached بوُدِّكthrough your affection مَطْمَحاًa lofty goal مَطْلوباdesired
بلَغَتْ بوُدِّك مَطْمَحاً مَطْلوبا
I make bold before your eminence with an ambition
that through your affection has reached its desired height.
وأمُتّand I claim a bond بالقُربىthrough kinship إليكwith you فطالماfor how often
وأمُتّ بالقُربى إليك فطالما
جُعلhas been made الأديبُthe man of letters منof الأديبِanother man of letters نَسيباa kinsman
جُعل الأديبُ من الأديبِ نَسيبا
And I claim kinship with you, for how often
has one man of letters been made another's kinsman!
مَنwhoever شاءwishes أنto يَصِلَbestow favor on امرأاًa man فبمَوْقعٍthen where it is fitting
مَن شاء أن يَصِلَ امرأاً فبمَوْقعٍ
والمجدُand glory أنis that يَصلَshould favor الأديبُa man of letters أديباanother man of letters
والمجدُ أن يَصلَ الأديبُ أديبا
Whoever would favor a man, let the favor be well placed;
and glory is for one man of letters to favor another.