دَعِlet العَينَthe eye منّيof mine تَسكُبُpour out الدّمعَtears أوor تَفنَىperish
دَعِ العَينَ منّي تَسكُبُ الدّمعَ أو تَفنَى
فليسfor there is no لعَينfor an eye لاnot أراكI see you بهاthrough it مَعنَىmeaning
فليس لعَين لا أراك بها مَعنَى
Let my eye pour out tears or perish,
for an eye through which I cannot see you has no meaning.
حَرامforbidden عليهاto it إنْif رأيتُI see بهاthrough it الوَرىhumankind
حَرام عليها إنْ رأيتُ بها الوَرى
ولمand not تكُyou are فيهمْamong them أنthat أُجِفَّI dry لهاfor it جَفْناan eyelid
ولم تكُ فيهمْ أن أُجِفَّ لها جَفْنا
It is forbidden—if through it I see humankind,
and you are not among them—for me to dry its eyelid.
لأمْحوI shall erase سوادَthe black العَينِof the eye بعدَكafter you مثْلماjust as
لأمْحو سوادَ العَينِ بعدَك مثْلما
محاerased المرءُthe man يوماًone day منfrom صَحيفتهِhis page لَحْناan error
محا المرءُ يوماً من صَحيفتهِ لَحْنا
I shall erase the black of my eye after you, just as
a man once erased an error from his page.
لقدindeed سرَقَتstole كَفُّthe hand الرّدَىof death ليَof mine دُرّةًa pearl
لقد سرَقَت كَفُّ الرّدَى ليَ دُرّةً
أطالَprolonged لهاfor it الإعزازُcherishing فيin مُقْلتيmy eye خَزْناsafekeeping
أطالَ لها الإعزازُ في مُقْلتي خَزْنا
The hand of death has stolen a pearl of mine,
which cherishing had long kept stored within my eye.
فصيَّرتُهاso I made it بَحراًa sea منَof الدّمعِtears بعدَهاafter its loss
فصيَّرتُها بَحراً منَ الدّمعِ بعدَها
لَعَلِّىperhaps I بطُولِthrough prolonged الغَوصِdiving ألقَىmay find بهاin it خِدْناa companion
لَعَلِّى بطُولِ الغَوصِ ألقَى بها خِدْنا
So I made that eye a sea of tears after the pearl was gone,
hoping that through long diving I might find a companion there.
وهَيهاتَbut alas ماnot بحرُthe sea البكاءof weeping بمَعْدِنٍa mine of gems
وهَيهاتَ ما بحرُ البكاء بمَعْدِنٍ
فمنthen from أينwhere تأميلُthe hope اعتياضيof my finding a replacement ومِنand from أنّىwhere
فمن أين تأميلُ اعتياضي ومِن أنّى
But alas, the sea of weeping is no mine of pearls;
whence, then, this hope of finding a replacement—from where?
فَحُيِّيتَso may you be greeted مِنas ماضٍa departed one أقامabides ادِّكارُهhis remembrance
فَحُيِّيتَ مِن ماضٍ أقام ادِّكارُه
وأفديهِand I would ransom him منas فَرْدٍone alone مَناقبهُhis virtues مَثْنىtwofold
وأفديهِ من فَرْدٍ مَناقبهُ مَثْنى
Greetings to you, departed one whose remembrance abides;
I would ransom him: one alone, his virtues twofold.
إليهto him انْتَمىtraced their lineage كُلُّall المَحاسنِbeauties مُذْsince بَداhe appeared
إليه انْتَمى كُلُّ المَحاسنِ مُذْ بَدا
فحُقَّso it was fitting لعَمريby my life بالمحاسنِfor beauties أنthat يُكْنىhe be given an epithet
فحُقَّ لعَمري بالمحاسنِ أن يُكْنى
All beauties traced their lineage to him from his first appearance;
so, by my life, he deserved an epithet drawn from those beauties.
وكانand he was رجاءًa hope ليfor me فَفُتُّso I was lost بفَوتْهِthrough losing him
وكان رجاءً لي فَفُتُّ بفَوتْهِ
كأنّيَas though I كنتُhad been اسْماًa name وكانand was هوhe المَعْنىthe meaning
كأنّيَ كنتُ اسْماً وكان هو المَعْنى
He was my hope, and through losing him I was lost,
as though I had been a name and he its meaning.
غداbecame وجههُhis face عنديto me منthrough الحُسنِbeauty روضةًa garden
غدا وجههُ عندي من الحُسنِ روضةً
فراحَso became لهاfor it دَمعيmy tears وقدonce صوَّحَتit had withered مُزنْاrain clouds
فراحَ لها دَمعي وقد صوَّحَت مُزنْا
His face was to me a garden of beauty,
and, once it withered, my tears became its rain clouds.
وكانand he was يَديmy hand اليُمنَىthe right فأصبَحْتُso I became ضارعاًhumbled
وكان يَدي اليُمنَى فأصبَحْتُ ضارعاً
أُوسّدُهI pillow him فيin لَحْدِهhis grave يَدَهhis hand اليُمنْىthe right
أُوسّدُه في لَحْدِه يَدَه اليُمنْى
He was my right hand; now, humbled,
I pillow him in his grave upon his own right hand.
وأظلمتِand grew dark الدُّنياthe world فأيقنتُso I became certain عندهاthen
وأظلمتِ الدُّنيا فأيقنتُ عندها
بأنّيthat I دَفنْتُburied الشّمسَthe sun فيin قبرهhis grave دفْناtruly buried
بأنّي دَفنْتُ الشّمسَ في قبره دفْنا
The world grew dark, and then I knew
that I had truly buried the sun in his grave.
كأنّيَas though I فيهاwithin it طائرٌa bird صِيدَwas captured فَرْخُهits fledgling
كأنّيَ فيها طائرٌ صِيدَ فَرْخُه
منَfrom الوكْرِthe nest حتىuntil صارit became لاnot يأْلَفُfeeling at home in الوَكنْاthe roost
منَ الوكْرِ حتى صار لا يأْلَفُ الوَكنْا
Within it I am like a bird whose fledgling was captured
from its nest, until it no longer feels at home upon its roost.
رآهit saw him معَat الإصباحِdaybreak فيin كَفِّthe grip جارحٍof a bird of prey
رآه معَ الإصباحِ في كَفِّ جارحٍ
وقدand already أنشبَتْit had sunk فيهinto him مَخالبَهاits talons الحُجْناthe curved
وقد أنشبَتْ فيه مَخالبَها الحُجْنا
At daybreak it saw its fledgling in a bird of prey's grip,
its curved talons already sunk into him.
فِدىًa ransom لكَfor you منّيfrom me النّفسُthe soul كيفhow رَضيتَdid you consent ليfor me
فِدىً لكَ منّي النّفسُ كيف رَضيتَ لي
تَهدُّمَthe collapse بَيتٍof a house أنتyou كنتwere لهfor it رُكنْاa pillar
تَهدُّمَ بَيتٍ أنت كنت له رُكنْا
May my soul ransom you! How could you consent to my
house collapsing, when you had been its pillar?
تَقطَّعُare severed آمالٌhopes لناof ours فيكin you أُمِّلَتْwere cherished
تَقطَّعُ آمالٌ لنا فيك أُمِّلَتْ
وأعرضَand arose خَطْبٌa calamity ماnot حَسبِناwe expected وماand not خِلْناwe imagined
وأعرضَ خَطْبٌ ما حَسبِنا وما خِلْنا
The hopes we cherished in you are severed,
and a calamity appeared that we neither expected nor imagined.
وأحسَنْتُand I held well بالأيّامِof the days ظَنّيmy opinion فماbut not وفَتْthey proved faithful
وأحسَنْتُ بالأيّامِ ظَنّي فما وفَتْ
وماand not الحزْمُprudence بالأيّامِof the days أنto تُحسنَhold well الظَّنّاthe opinion
وما الحزْمُ بالأيّامِ أن تُحسنَ الظَّنّا
I thought well of the days, but they proved faithless;
it is no prudence to think well of the days.
أماwas it not كانwas زَيْناًan adornment للزّمانِto time اجْتماعُناour being together
أما كان زَيْناً للزّمانِ اجْتماعُنا
فلِمْthen why كانwas منهfrom it القَصْدُthe assault حتّىuntil تفرَّقْناwe parted
فلِمْ كان منه القَصْدُ حتّى تفرَّقْنا
Was not our being together an adornment to time?
Why, then, did time assail us until we parted?
وكنّاand we were كماas نَهْوَىwe wished فياso O دهرُTime قُلْtell لناus
وكنّا كما نَهْوَى فيا دهرُ قُلْ لنا
أفيis it within الوُسْعِpossibility يوماًone day أنthat نَعودَwe return كماas كُنّاwe were
أفي الوُسْعِ يوماً أن نَعودَ كما كُنّا
We were as we wished; O Time, tell us:
is it possible that one day we might return to what we were?
أَعِدْturn back نحوَtoward مَغْنىًa dwelling منهfrom it قدalready سِرْتَyou departed نظرةًa glance
أَعِدْ نحوَ مَغْنىً منه قد سِرْتَ نظرةً
لتُبصرَso you may see ماذاwhat حَلَّbefell فيin ذلكthat المَغْنىdwelling
لتُبصرَ ماذا حَلَّ في ذلك المَغْنى
Turn your gaze back toward a dwelling you have left,
to see what has befallen that dwelling.
وجَدِّدْand renew بذاكَwith that المنطقِeloquence العَذْبsweet نُطقَهُits utterance
وجَدِّدْ بذاكَ المنطقِ العَذْب نُطقَهُ
لتسألَto ask عنّاabout us أيُّwhat أمرٍevent لناto us عَنّاbefell
لتسألَ عنّا أيُّ أمرٍ لنا عَنّا
Renew its utterance with that sweet eloquence,
to ask about us: what has befallen us?
وأرْعِand lend فدْتكَmay it ransom you النّفسُthe soul سمعَكyour hearing مَرّةًonce
وأرْعِ فدْتكَ النّفسُ سمعَك مَرّةً
لنُسمِعَكso we may tell you الشّكْوىthe complaint الّتيwhich بَلغتْhas weighed heavily منّاupon us
لنُسمِعَك الشّكْوى الّتي بَلغتْ منّا
Lend your hearing once—may my soul ransom you—
so we may tell you the grief that has overwhelmed us.
وهَيهاتَbut alas عاقَتْblocked دوَنbefore ذلكthat كُلّهall of it
وهَيهاتَ عاقَتْ دوَن ذلك كُلّه
عوائقُbarriers أقدارٍof destinies فحالَتْso they intervened وماand not حُلْناwe changed
عوائقُ أقدارٍ فحالَتْ وما حُلْنا
But alas, all this was blocked by
the barriers of destiny: they intervened, while we did not change.
لقدindeed راعنيterrified me صَرْفُthe reversals اللّياليof the nights ورابَنيand disquieted me
لقد راعني صَرْفُ اللّيالي ورابَني
منfrom الدهرِTime أنthat أخنَىit ravaged عليَّme بماwith what أَخنْىit ravaged
من الدهرِ أن أخنَى عليَّ بما أَخنْى
The reversals of the nights have terrified and disquieted me:
time has ravaged me as it has.
وقدand indeed جُدْتُI yielded بابْنٍa son كانwas عزىَmy solace روحُهhis spirit
وقد جُدْتُ بابْنٍ كان عزىَ روحُه
فهاso here أناI منّيof me سوىnothing but جَسَدٍa body مُضْنىexhausted
فها أنا منّي سوى جَسَدٍ مُضْنى
I have yielded a son whose spirit was my solace;
here I am, with nothing left of me but an exhausted body.
علىat حينَthe time منهof him أبدَرmade moonlike الوجهَthe face سنُّهhis age
على حينَ منه أبدَر الوجهَ سنُّه
وَهلّلَand made crescent-shaped منّيof me القدُّthe stature فيin مِشْيَتيmy gait سِنّاthrough age
وَهلّلَ منّي القدُّ في مِشْيَتي سِنّا
Just as his age made his face a full moon,
age curved my figure like a crescent in my gait.
وماand not كنتُI was إلاّexcept أرتَجيhoping عندat كَبْرتيmy old age
وما كنتُ إلاّ أرتَجي عند كَبْرتي
لعَظْميfor my bones بهthrough him جَبْراًmending فزِدتُbut I increased بهthrough him وَهْناin weakness
لعَظْمي به جَبْراً فزِدتُ به وَهْنا
I had hoped only that in my old age
he would mend my bones; instead, through him my frailty grew.
فلَهْفيso alas for me علىfor غُصْنٍa branch رَجوْتُI hoped for ثمارَهُits fruit
فلَهْفي على غُصْنٍ رَجوْتُ ثمارَهُ
ولمand not أرI saw أبهىmore beautiful منهthan him لمّاwhen اعْتلىhe grew tall غُصْناas a branch
ولم أر أبهى منه لمّا اعْتلى غُصْنا
Alas for a branch whose fruit I hoped to gather!
I saw no lovelier branch than him when he grew tall.
كفَىit is enough حزَناًin sorrow ألاّthat I do not أرىsee منهfrom him فيin يَديmy hand
كفَى حزَناً ألاّ أرى منه في يَدي
سوىexcept حَسَراتٍregrets بعدهafter him كُلَّall ماthat يُجْنىis harvested
سوى حَسَراتٍ بعده كُلَّ ما يُجْنى
It is sorrow enough that in my hand I see from him
only regrets—all that can be harvested after him.
أحينَjust when? اغتدَىhe became فيin حَلبةِthe arena النُّطْقِof speech فارساًa horseman
أحينَ اغتدَى في حَلبةِ النُّطْقِ فارساً
وأبدَىand showed لناus فيinto ثُغْرةِthe breach الحُجّةِof the argument الطَّعْناthrusting
وأبدَى لنا في ثُغْرةِ الحُجّةِ الطَّعْنا
Was it just when he became a horseman in the arena of speech,
and showed us thrusts into the breach of an argument,
وأرخَىand loosened وقدonce أجرَىhe set running عِنانَthe reins ابْنof a son همّةٍof high ambition
وأرخَى وقد أجرَى عِنانَ ابْن همّةٍ
أبَىrefused دونَshort of أقصَىthe utmost غايةِgoal الهمّof ambition أنto يُثْنىbe turned back
أبَى دونَ أقصَى غايةِ الهمّ أن يُثْنى
and, once underway, loosed the reins of high ambition's son,
who refused to turn back before ambition's farthest goal,
وصَرَّفتِand wielded الأقلامَthe pens فيin الكُتْبِwritings كَفُّهhis hand
وصَرَّفتِ الأقلامَ في الكُتْبِ كَفُّه
فأخجلَthus put to shame فيin أيديthe hands الكُماةِof warriors القناthe spears اللُّدْناsupple
فأخجلَ في أيدي الكُماةِ القنا اللُّدْنا
and his hand wielded pens in writings,
putting supple spears in warriors' hands to shame,
بخَطِّwith the script بنانٍof fingers رائقِexquisitely fine الحسنِin beauty ناطَهhe joined it
بخَطِّ بنانٍ رائقِ الحسنِ ناطَه
بخَطّto the lines بيانٍof eloquence فاستَبىthus captivated العينَthe eye والأُذْناand the ear
بخَطّ بيانٍ فاستَبى العينَ والأُذْنا
through exquisitely graceful handwriting, which he joined
to lines of eloquence, captivating eye and ear,
وأُكمِلَand he was perfected فيin عصْرِthe age الصِّباof youth فبداso he appeared لناto us
وأُكمِلَ في عصْرِ الصِّبا فبدا لنا
عنrevealing الحِلْمِforbearance مُفترّاًsmiling وفيand in العلْمِlearning مفتّناversatile
عن الحِلْمِ مُفترّاً وفي العلْمِ مفتّنا
and he was perfected while still young, showing us
forbearance in his smile and mastery of many branches of learning,
أشارتْpointed إليهto him عندat ذاكthat time أصابِعٌfingers
أشارتْ إليه عند ذاك أصابِعٌ
لهfor him أَصبَحتْthey became تُثْنىpraising علىfor الفضلexcellence أَوor تُثْنَىbent in counting
له أَصبَحتْ تُثْنى على الفضل أَو تُثْنَى
and fingers pointed to him then,
praising his excellence or bending to count it?
فلمّاso when أبَىrefused الأقرانُhis peers شقَّto cleave غُبارِهhis dust
فلمّا أبَى الأقرانُ شقَّ غُبارِه
أتىcame الدّهرُTime فيwith جيشٍan army فبارزَهand dueled him قِرْناas a rival
أتى الدّهرُ في جيشٍ فبارزَه قِرْنا
When his peers refused to break through his dust,
Time came with an army and challenged him as a rival.
ولمّاand when بداhe appeared فيon أُفْقِthe horizon عُلْياهof his eminence طالعاًrising
ولمّا بدا في أُفْقِ عُلْياه طالعاً
يَبُثُّspreading سناًradiance واللّيلُwhile the night كالدّهرlike Time قدhad جَنّاdarkened
يَبُثُّ سناً واللّيلُ كالدّهر قد جَنّا
When he appeared, rising on the horizon of his eminence,
spreading radiance while night, like Time, had darkened,
وعَدّتْand counted لياليthe nights البدرِof the full moon أعوامَthe years عُمْرهِof his life
وعَدّتْ ليالي البدرِ أعوامَ عُمْرهِ
فكنّand they were سواءًequal لاnot نَقصْنَdecreased ولاnor زِدْناincreased
فكنّ سواءً لا نَقصْنَ ولا زِدْنا
the nights of the full moon were counted against his years,
and they were equal, neither fewer nor more.
أتاهcame to him سِرارُthe moonless darkness الموتِof death عندat تَمامهِhis fullness
أتاه سِرارُ الموتِ عند تَمامهِ
فحَجَّبناso it veiled us عنهfrom him وحَجَّبهand veiled him عَنّاfrom us
فحَجَّبنا عنه وحَجَّبه عَنّا
Death's moonless darkness came to him at his fullness,
veiling us from him and him from us.
وعينٌand an eye أصابَتْناstruck us لدَهْرٍof a Time مُشتِّتٍsundering
وعينٌ أصابَتْنا لدَهْرٍ مُشتِّتٍ
فلاso may not نظرَتْsee عَينٌan eye لدهرٍof a Time أصابَتْناthat struck us
فلا نظرَتْ عَينٌ لدهرٍ أصابَتْنا
An eye of sundering Time struck us;
may the eye of the Time that struck us never see!
أُؤمِّلُdo I hope for يوماًa day صالحاًgood بعدَafter بُعدهhis departure
أُؤمِّلُ يوماً صالحاً بعدَ بُعده
وقدwhen already فاتَنيI lost منfrom قُربهhis nearness حَظِّيَmy share الأْسنىthe highest
وقد فاتَني من قُربه حَظِّيَ الأْسنى
Do I hope for a good day after his departure,
when I have lost my highest share of his nearness?
وأصبحتُand I became فيin قَيْدٍa fetter منَof العُمرِlife راسفاًdragging my shackles
وأصبحتُ في قَيْدٍ منَ العُمرِ راسفاً
كأنّيَas though I عندwith الدّهرِTime خَلَّفنيhe left me behind رَهْناas a hostage
كأنّيَ عند الدّهرِ خَلَّفني رَهْنا
I drag my shackles now, fettered by life,
as though he left me with Time as a hostage.
ولوand if كنتَyou were تُفْدَىransomed لافْتدَيتُكَI would ransom you طائعاًwillingly
ولو كنتَ تُفْدَى لافْتدَيتُكَ طائعاً
بماليَwith my wealth لوif أَجْدىit availed ونَفْسيَand my life لوif أَغْنىit sufficed
بماليَ لو أَجْدى ونَفْسيَ لو أَغْنى
If you could be ransomed, I would willingly ransom you
with my wealth, if it availed, and my life, if it sufficed.
ولكنْbut حياتيmy life بَعدَكafter you اليومَtoday هكذاis thus
ولكنْ حياتي بَعدَك اليومَ هكذا
حياةٌa life لعمْريby my life لاnot أُقيمُI accord لهاto it وَزْناweight
حياةٌ لعمْري لا أُقيمُ لها وَزْنا
But my life today, after you, is thus:
a life, by my life, to which I give no weight.
مَرقْتَyou shot forth مُروقَlike the flight السَّهْمِof an arrow منّيfrom me مُودِّعاًbidding farewell
مَرقْتَ مُروقَ السَّهْمِ منّي مُودِّعاً
علىat حينَthe time ظَهريmy back كالحنيّةlike a bow إذْwhen تُحنىit is bent
على حينَ ظَهري كالحنيّة إذْ تُحنى
You shot forth from me like an arrow, bidding farewell,
just when my back was like a bow bent low.
وليسand there is nothing سوىexcept التَّسليمِsubmission للهِto God وَحْدَهalone
وليس سوى التَّسليمِ للهِ وَحْدَه
وإنْeven if عَزَّproved hard منهُfrom Him كلَّevery صَعبٍhardship وإنْand even if عنّىit tormented
وإنْ عَزَّ منهُ كلَّ صَعبٍ وإنْ عنّى
There is nothing but submission to God alone,
though every hardship from Him be grievous and torment me.
صَبرتُI endured ولمbut not أُصبرْI endured عزاءًout of consolation وإنّماbut only
صَبرتُ ولم أُصبرْ عزاءً وإنّما
رأيتُI saw سبيلَthe path الصَّبرِof patience نحوكtoward you ليfor me أدْنىnearer
رأيتُ سبيلَ الصَّبرِ نحوك لي أدْنى
I endured, not because I found consolation, but only
because I saw patience as my nearest path to you.
عسىmay الصَّبرُpatience أنthat يَجْزيearn لدىwith اللهِGod زُلْفةًnearness
عسى الصَّبرُ أن يَجْزي لدى اللهِ زُلْفةً
بِذاكthereby فيَقْضيso He may decree فيin جِوارِكyour neighborhood ليfor me سُكْنىa dwelling
بِذاك فيَقْضي في جِوارِك لي سُكْنى
May patience earn nearness to God,
so that He decrees for me a dwelling beside you.
بقُربِكَthrough nearness to you فيin الدُّنياthis world مُنيتُI was afflicted وإنّنيand indeed I
بقُربِكَ في الدُّنيا مُنيتُ وإنّني
بقُربكthrough nearness to you فيin الأُخرىthe next world لأحذَرُsurely fear أَنto أُمنىbe afflicted
بقُربك في الأُخرى لأحذَرُ أَن أُمنى
Through nearness to you in this world I was afflicted, and I
fear being afflicted through nearness to you in the next.
عليكupon you سَلامُpeace اللهِof God ياO خيرَbest رائدٍof pioneers
عليك سَلامُ اللهِ يا خيرَ رائدٍ
ولازلتَand may you ever remain منin مَثواكyour resting-place فيin روضةٍa garden غنّاlush
ولازلتَ من مَثواك في روضةٍ غنّا
God's peace be upon you, O best of pioneers;
may you ever rest in a luxuriant garden.
ولازالand may always يَسْقيwater ماwhat حلَلْتَyou occupied منof الثَّرىthe soil
ولازال يَسْقي ما حلَلْتَ من الثَّرى
قِطارُshowers الغَمامof clouds الغُرِّthe bright هاتِنةًpouring هَتْناabundantly
قِطارُ الغَمام الغُرِّ هاتِنةً هَتْنا
May the soil where you have settled always be watered by
showers from bright clouds, pouring abundantly.
فواللهِso by God لاnot أنساكَI forget you ماas long as هَبّتِblows الصَّباthe east wind
فواللهِ لا أنساكَ ما هَبّتِ الصَّبا
وماand as long as ناحcoo mournfully فيin الأيكِthe grove الحمامُdoves وماand as long as غَنّىsing
وما ناح في الأيكِ الحمامُ وما غَنّى
By God, I shall not forget you while the east wind blows,
while doves mourn in the grove, and while they sing.
غداbecame سَمُراًevening talk فيthroughout الأرضِthe earth عُظْمُthe magnitude رزيئتيof my bereavement
غدا سَمُراً في الأرضِ عُظْمُ رزيئتي
بماthrough what وعَدَpromised الإقبالُgood fortune فيكin you وماand what منّيheld out as hope
بما وعَدَ الإقبالُ فيك وما منّي
The enormity of my loss became the world's evening talk,
for all that good fortune promised in you and all the hopes it held out.
فكُلُّso every امرئٍperson قدhad كانbeen باسْمِكَof your name سامعاًhearing
فكُلُّ امرئٍ قد كان باسْمِكَ سامعاً
يُرَقْرِقُlets glisten ليfor me دمعاًtears علىupon الخدِّthe cheek مُسْتّنّاstreaming
يُرَقْرِقُ لي دمعاً على الخدِّ مُسْتّنّا
Everyone who had heard your name
lets tears stream glistening down his cheek for me.
إذاwhen الرَّكْبُthe caravan فيin البيداءthe desert أَجرَوْاrecount حديثَناour story
إذا الرَّكْبُ في البيداء أَجرَوْا حديثَنا
أقامواthey halt فَردُّواand turn back العيسَthe pale camels وانتظرواand await السُّفناthe ships
أقاموا فَردُّوا العيسَ وانتظروا السُّفنا
When the caravan in the desert recounts our story,
they halt, turn back their pale camels, and wait for ships.
أحِنُّI long إلىfor الكأسِthe cup الَّتيwhich قدalready شَرِبْتَهاyou drank
أحِنُّ إلى الكأسِ الَّتي قد شَرِبْتَها
ومثْليand one like me ولمthough not يُظْلَمْhe was wronged إلىfor مثلهاone like it حَنّاwould long
ومثْلي ولم يُظْلَمْ إلى مثلها حَنّا
I long for the cup that you have drunk;
one like me would long for such a cup, even without being wronged.
فإنْso if تكyou have قدindeed أَسأرْتَleft a remnant فيin الكأسِthe cup فَضْلةًa remainder
فإنْ تك قد أَسأرْتَ في الكأسِ فَضْلةً
فهاتِthen bring it تكُنْit will be عنديto me هيَit المَشْرَبَthe draught الأهْنىthe most pleasant
فهاتِ تكُنْ عندي هيَ المَشْرَبَ الأهْنى
If you have left a remnant in the cup,
bring it: to me it will be the sweetest draught.
فواللهِso by God لمnot أسمَحْI willingly yielded بشَخْصِكyour person للرَّدىto death
فواللهِ لم أسمَحْ بشَخْصِك للرَّدى
ولكنّنيbut I استَوْدَعتُهentrusted him فيin الثرىthe earth ضَنّاjealously
ولكنّني استَوْدَعتُه في الثرى ضَنّا
By God, I did not willingly yield your person to death;
I entrusted it to the earth in jealous care.
كَنزْتُكI stored you as treasure فيin بَطْنِthe belly التُّرابِof the earth نفاسةًfor preciousness
كَنزْتُك في بَطْنِ التُّرابِ نفاسةً
وأعززْand how precious بهit is كنزاًas a treasure لآخِرتيfor my afterlife يُقْنىto be acquired
وأعززْ به كنزاً لآخِرتي يُقْنى
I stored you as treasure in the earth's belly for your preciousness;
how precious a treasure to acquire for my afterlife!
وشِمتُكand I sheathed you ليfor myself سَيفاًas a sword ولوand if كنتُI were قادراًable
وشِمتُك لي سَيفاً ولو كنتُ قادراً
لكانthen would be مكانin place of التُّربthe earth جَفْنيmy eyelid لكfor you الجَفناthe scabbard
لكان مكان التُّرب جَفْني لك الجَفنا
I sheathed you as a sword for myself; had I been able,
my eyelid, instead of earth, would have been your sheath.
وقدand indeed كنتَyou were ليfor me عَضْباًa keen blade حُساماًa cutting sword فلمand not تَزلْyou ceased
وقد كنتَ لي عَضْباً حُساماً فلم تَزلْ
تُوشّحُyou adorn ليfor me صَدْراًa breast منwith العزِّglory أَوor ضِبْناa side
تُوشّحُ لي صَدْراً من العزِّ أَو ضِبْنا
You were my keen, cutting sword, and never ceased
adorning my breast or side with glory.
فتُصِبحُso become ليfor me طَوراًat times يداكَyour hands حَمائلاًsword-belts
فتُصِبحُ لي طَوراً يداكَ حَمائلاً
وآونةًand at other times يُضْحيbecomes مناطُكَyour hanging-place ليfor me حِضْناa lap
وآونةً يُضْحي مناطُكَ لي حِضْنا
At times your hands became my sword-belts,
and at others my lap became your hanging-place.
ولكنْbut أَماميbefore me كانthere was يومَa day مَخافةٍof dread
ولكنْ أَمامي كان يومَ مَخافةٍ
إذاwhen ماever دَناit approached طارَflew الفؤادُthe heart لهbecause of it جُبْناin fear
إذا ما دَنا طارَ الفؤادُ له جُبْنا
But before me lay a day of dread:
whenever it approached, my heart flew with fear.
فصُنْتُكso I safeguarded you فيin الغِمْدِthe sheath ارْتقابَawaiting وُرودِهits arrival
فصُنْتُك في الغِمْدِ ارْتقابَ وُرودِه
لعلَّكso perhaps you ذاكthat اليومَday تُصبحُmay become ليfor me حِصْناa fortress
لعلَّك ذاك اليومَ تُصبحُ لي حِصْنا
So I safeguarded you in the sheath, awaiting its arrival,
that on that day you might become my fortress.
فياO فُرُطيmy forerunner والوِرْدُand the watering-place وِرْدُthe watering-place مَنيّةٍof death
فيا فُرُطي والوِرْدُ وِرْدُ مَنيّةٍ
تنظَّرْwait قليلاًa little فالمسافةُfor the distance تُستَدْنىis being shortened
تنظَّرْ قليلاً فالمسافةُ تُستَدْنى
O my forerunner—the watering-place is death's watering-place—
wait a little: the distance is being shortened.
أليسis it not عُقوقاًdisobedience منكfrom you أنthat قدalready سبَقْتَنيyou preceded me
أليس عُقوقاً منك أن قد سبَقْتَني
إلىto غايةٍa goal كُنّاwe had إليهاtoward it تَسابَقْناraced together
إلى غايةٍ كُنّا إليها تَسابَقْنا
Is it not disobedience that you have preceded me
to a goal toward which we raced together?
فسِرْتَso you went أماميahead of me بعدَafter أنthat كنتَyou were واطِئاًtreading
فسِرْتَ أمامي بعدَ أن كنتَ واطِئاً
علىupon أثَريmy footsteps منout of طاعةٍobedience حَيثُماwherever سِرْناwe went
على أثَري من طاعةٍ حَيثُما سِرْنا
You went ahead of me, after once treading
obediently in my footsteps wherever we went.
كأنّكas though you لمّاwhen خِفْتَyou feared عُظْمَthe enormity جرائميof my sins
كأنّك لمّا خِفْتَ عُظْمَ جرائمي
تَقدَّمتَyou went ahead تَبغيseeking فيfor الشَّفاعةintercession ليfor me إذْناpermission
تَقدَّمتَ تَبغي في الشَّفاعة لي إذْنا
As though, fearing the enormity of my sins,
you went ahead to seek permission to intercede for me.
فبيَّتَناthen attacked us by night صَرْفُthe vicissitudes المناياof death بجُنْدِهwith its army
فبيَّتَنا صَرْفُ المنايا بجُنْدِه
إذاwhile نحنwe بِتْناslept مِلْءَto the fullness أعيُنِناof our eyes أَمْناin safety
إذا نحن بِتْنا مِلْءَ أعيُنِنا أَمْنا
The vicissitudes of death attacked us by night with their army,
while we slept with eyes full of safety.
هوit is الموتُdeath لاnot يُغْضيaverts its gaze حياءًfrom shame ولاnor يَقيprotects
هو الموتُ لا يُغْضي حياءً ولا يَقي
ولاnor يُطلقُreleases الأسرىthe captives فداءًfor ransom ولاnor مَنّاas a favor
ولا يُطلقُ الأسرى فداءً ولا مَنّا
It is death: it neither averts its gaze from shame nor protects;
it releases no captives for ransom or as a favor.
ولاnor هوit فيregarding ابنٍa son إنif سَطاit attacks يَتَّقىdefers to أباًa father
ولا هو في ابنٍ إن سَطا يَتَّقى أباً
ولاnor فيregarding أبٍa father يرعَىshows consideration فيَصفَحُand relents عَنfor the sake of أَبْناsons
ولا في أبٍ يرعَى فيَصفَحُ عَن أَبْنا
When it strikes a son, it does not defer to a father;
nor, when taking a father, does it show regard and relent for his sons.
ولوand if كانwere يَستثنيto exempt الرَّدىdeath ابنَthe son كريمةٍof a noblewoman
ولو كان يَستثني الرَّدى ابنَ كريمةٍ
لقدsurely كانit would have قِدْماًlong ago لابْنِfor the son ماريةَof Mariya اسْتَثْنىmade an exception
لقد كان قِدْماً لابْنِ ماريةَ اسْتَثْنى
If death exempted the son of a noblewoman,
it would long ago have spared Mariya's son.
سليلٌan offspring لخيرِof the best الخَلْقِof creation إذwhen حانcame يَومُهhis appointed day
سليلٌ لخيرِ الخَلْقِ إذ حان يَومُه
تَخطَّفَهُsnatched him away رَيْبُthe vicissitudes المَنونِof death وماand not اسْتأْنىdelayed
تَخطَّفَهُ رَيْبُ المَنونِ وما اسْتأْنى
An offspring of the best of creation—when his appointed day came,
death's vicissitudes snatched him away without delay.
وقدand indeed سَنّhe sanctioned منof إرسالِshedding دَمْعٍtears لأجلهfor his sake
وقد سَنّ من إرسالِ دَمْعٍ لأجله
وإرْسالُbut uttering قَولٍwords يُسخِطُthat anger الرَّبَّthe Lord ماnot سَنّاhe sanctioned
وإرْسالُ قَولٍ يُسخِطُ الرَّبَّ ما سَنّا
He sanctioned shedding tears for his sake,
but sanctioned no utterance that would anger the Lord.
فياO أسفيmy sorrow حُزْناًin grief غداةَon the morning غدَوْاthey went forth لكَيْso that
فيا أسفي حُزْناً غداةَ غدَوْا لكَيْ
يُغيَّبَhe might be hidden عنfrom عَينيْmy eyes وياand O يُوسُفيmy Yusuf حُسْناin beauty
يُغيَّبَ عن عَينيْ ويا يُوسُفي حُسْنا
O my sorrow and grief that morning, when they went to
hide him from my sight! O my Yusuf in beauty!
عزَزْتَyou were precious فلمّاand since لمnot تكنْyou had لكfor you إخْوةٌbrothers
عزَزْتَ فلمّا لم تكنْ لك إخْوةٌ
أحلَّكlaid you بطْنَin the belly الأرضِof the earth ذوone of نَسَبٍkinship أدْنىnearest
أحلَّك بطْنَ الأرضِ ذو نَسَبٍ أدْنى
You were precious; and since you had no brothers,
the nearest of your kin laid you in the earth's belly:
أبوكَyour father الَّذيwho ألقاكcast you فيinto الجُبّthe well راغماًunwillingly
أبوكَ الَّذي ألقاك في الجُبّ راغماً
فأَخلِقْso how fitting بعَيْنَيْهِfor his eyes أنthat ابيضَّتاthey turn white حُزْناwith grief
فأَخلِقْ بعَيْنَيْهِ أن ابيضَّتا حُزْنا
your father, who unwillingly cast you into the well.
How fitting, then, that his eyes should whiten with grief!
سَيُكرِمُwill honor مَثْواكَyour resting-place العزيزُthe Mighty One فإنso if تكُنْyou are
سَيُكرِمُ مَثْواكَ العزيزُ فإن تكُنْ
لديهِin His presence مكيناًwell-established يومَon the day ذلكof that فاذْكُرْناthen remember us
لديهِ مكيناً يومَ ذلك فاذْكُرْنا
The Mighty One will honor your resting-place; if you are
secure in His presence on that day, remember us.
وقُلْand say ليI have أبٌa father شَيخٌaged كبيرٌelderly فَجَعْتُهI bereaved him
وقُلْ لي أبٌ شَيخٌ كبيرٌ فَجَعْتُه
فأحسِنْso show kindness بعَفْوٍby pardoning عنهhim ياO مُوليَBestower الحُسْنىof goodness
فأحسِنْ بعَفْوٍ عنه يا مُوليَ الحُسْنى
Say: 'I have an aged, elderly father whom I bereaved;
show kindness by pardoning him, O Bestower of goodness.'
عسىperhaps أنthat يكونَhas اللهُGod ساقَled التقاءناour meeting
عسى أن يكونَ اللهُ ساقَ التقاءنا
إلىto المُلْتقَىthe meeting-place الأعلَىhigher منfrom المُلْتقَىthe meeting-place الأدنىlower
إلى المُلْتقَى الأعلَى من المُلْتقَى الأدنى
Perhaps God has led our meeting
from the lower meeting-place to the higher.
وهلand are نحنُwe إلاّanything but رُفقةٌcompanions قدalready تَسايَرتْjourneyed together
وهل نحنُ إلاّ رُفقةٌ قد تَسايَرتْ
إلىtoward مَنْزلٍa dwelling دانٍnear كأنْas though قدalready تَلاحَقْناwe caught up together
إلى مَنْزلٍ دانٍ كأنْ قد تَلاحَقْنا
Are we anything but companions who have journeyed together
toward a nearby dwelling, as though we had already caught up?
وماand nothing بَيْنناbetween us إلاّexcept خُطاًsteps قدalready تَقاربَتdrawn close
وما بَيْننا إلاّ خُطاً قد تَقاربَت
تَقدَّمْنَthey have advanced حتّىuntil نَلْتَقيwe meet أوor تأَخَّرْناwe have lagged behind
تَقدَّمْنَ حتّى نَلْتَقي أو تأَخَّرْنا
Between us are only steps that have drawn close:
they move ahead until we meet, or we lag behind.
وماand is only الأرضُthe earth إلاّbut كالكتابِlike a book يَخُطُّناHe inscribes us
وما الأرضُ إلاّ كالكتابِ يَخُطُّنا
بهاupon it اللهُGod خَطّاًin writing يَملأُfilling الظَّهْرَthe back والبَطناand the belly
بها اللهُ خَطّاً يَملأُ الظَّهْرَ والبَطنا
The earth is only like a book: we are written
upon it by God, in script that fills its back and belly.
لهاfor it يومَa day نَشْرٍof unfolding فيهon which يُظْهِرُHe reveals للورَىto humankind
لها يومَ نَشْرٍ فيه يُظْهِرُ للورَى
خفاياhidden things منamong الأسرارِthe secrets كُنَّthat were لهاwithin it ضِمْناcontained
خفايا من الأسرارِ كُنَّ لها ضِمْنا
It has a day of unfolding, when He reveals to humankind
hidden secrets once contained within it.
فياO راقداًsleeper قدhas خاطsewn shut عينَيْهِhis eyes غَفلةٌheedlessness
فيا راقداً قد خاط عينَيْهِ غَفلةٌ
تأهّبْprepare فإنّfor indeed الحيَّthe tribe قدalready قَدَّمواsent ahead الظُّعْناthe departing caravans
تأهّبْ فإنّ الحيَّ قد قَدَّموا الظُّعْنا
O sleeper whose eyes heedlessness has sewn shut,
prepare, for the tribe has sent its departing caravans ahead.
وياand O نَفسُsoul صَبراًpatience إنif خطَتْsteps قَدمُthe foot الرَّدىof death
ويا نَفسُ صَبراً إن خطَتْ قَدمُ الرَّدى
إليناtoward us علىin حالany event فكمfor how often قدhas تَخَطّتْناpassed us by
إلينا على حال فكم قد تَخَطّتْنا
O soul, be patient if death's foot steps
toward us: how often it has passed us by!
فُنونٌvaried forms لذيfor these الأيّامِdays أثوابُthe garments مَرّهاof their passage
فُنونٌ لذي الأيّامِ أثوابُ مَرّها
إذاwhen أخلقَتْthey wear out فيناon us أجدَّتْit renews لهاfor them فَنّاa form
إذا أخلقَتْ فينا أجدَّتْ لها فَنّا
Varied are the garments these days wear as they pass;
when they wear out upon us, the days renew their pattern.
ومَنْand whoever يَمتطيrides شُهْبَthe gray steeds الزَّمانof Time ودُهْمَهُand its black steeds
ومَنْ يَمتطي شُهْبَ الزَّمان ودُهْمَهُ
فلابُدَّmust inevitably منof أنْthat يَسلُكَhe travels السَّهْلthe smooth والحَزْناand the rough
فلابُدَّ من أنْ يَسلُكَ السَّهْل والحَزْنا
Whoever rides Time's gray steeds and its black ones
must travel both smooth ground and rough.
وديعةُa trust ربٍّfrom a Lord كانhe was ثُمَّthen استَردَّهاHe reclaimed it
وديعةُ ربٍّ كان ثُمَّ استَردَّها
فكمso how long ذاthis أقولُI say الدَّهرُTime أعطَىgave وماbut did not هَنّاbring joy
فكم ذا أقولُ الدَّهرُ أعطَى وما هَنّا
A trust from the Lord he was; then He reclaimed it.
How long shall I say, 'Time gave, but brought no joy'?
وماand nothing ساءنيgrieved me مِنin أخْذِهHis taking وعطائهِand His giving
وما ساءني مِن أخْذِه وعطائهِ
وماnor what بَيْنَbetween أنthat أفنَىHe took away حميداًHamid وأنand that أَقْنىHe bestowed possessions
وما بَيْنَ أن أفنَى حميداً وأن أَقْنى
Nothing grieved me in His taking and giving,
nor in His taking Hamid's life and His bestowing wealth,
سوىexcept أنّthat مَنwhoever يُودِعْentrusts نفيساًsomething precious ويَرتَجعْand reclaims it
سوى أنّ مَن يُودِعْ نفيساً ويَرتَجعْ
سريعاًquickly فمِنْthen from ظَنٍّan opinion بهof him سَيءٍill ظَنّاhe thought
سريعاً فمِنْ ظَنٍّ به سَيءٍ ظَنّا
except that whoever entrusts a precious thing and reclaims it
quickly has formed an ill opinion of its keeper.
أجَلْyes لمnot أكنْI was فيهin guarding him أميناًtrustworthy ولاnor بهِof him
أجَلْ لم أكنْ فيه أميناً ولا بهِ
قَميناًworthy وقدand indeed سَنَّordained لهfor him اللهُGod ماwhat سَنّاHe ordained
قَميناً وقد سَنَّ له اللهُ ما سَنّا
Yes, I was neither trustworthy in guarding him nor
worthy of him; God ordained for him what He ordained.
ولكنّنيbut I أرجوhope for علىdespite ذاكَthat نظرةًa glance
ولكنّني أرجو على ذاكَ نظرةً
بعَيْنwith an eye رضاًof favor للهِfrom God منْwhoever نالَهاattains it استَغْنىneeds nothing more
بعَيْن رضاً للهِ منْ نالَها استَغْنى
Yet despite that I hope for a glance
of God's favor: whoever receives it needs nothing more.
وإنّيand I لأستَحيْيam truly ashamed منَbefore اللهGod أنto أُرَىbe seen
وإنّي لأستَحيْي منَ الله أن أُرَى
مُشيناًdisparaging لهHis فِعلاًdeed مُسيئاًharboring ill بهof Him ظَنّاan opinion
مُشيناً له فِعلاً مُسيئاً به ظَنّا
I am truly ashamed before God to be seen
disparaging His deed or thinking ill of Him,
وأنْand to أتلقَّىreceive محنةًan ordeal ثمّthen منحةًa blessing
وأنْ أتلقَّى محنةً ثمّ منحةً
فأضعُفَthen prove too weak عنto حَمْليmy bearing لكليتهماboth of them مَتْناin backbone
فأضعُفَ عن حَمْلي لكليتهما مَتْنا
or to receive an ordeal and then a blessing,
and prove too weak in backbone to bear them both.
قضَىHe decreed ماwhat قضَىHe decreed منof تَرحةٍsorrow بعدَafter فَرحةٍjoy
قضَى ما قضَى من تَرحةٍ بعدَ فَرحةٍ
فلاso neither الشّكْرَgratitude أكمَلْناwe perfected ولاnor الصّبْرَpatience أجمَلْناwe rendered beautiful
فلا الشّكْرَ أكمَلْنا ولا الصّبْرَ أجمَلْنا
He decreed what He decreed: sorrow after joy;
we neither perfected gratitude nor made patience beautiful.
وماand not ذاكthat عَنfrom جَهْلٍignorance بناon our part غَيرَexcept أنّناthat we
وما ذاك عَن جَهْلٍ بنا غَيرَ أنّنا
عَلِمْناwe knew ولمbut did not نَعْمَلact فياso O ربَّناour Lord ارحَمْناhave mercy on us
عَلِمْنا ولم نَعْمَل فيا ربَّنا ارحَمْنا
That was not through ignorance on our part; rather,
we knew but did not act. O our Lord, have mercy on us!