أرِقْتُI lay awake وصَحْبيand my companions بنَجْدٍin Najd هُجودُasleep
أرِقْتُ وصَحْبي بنَجْدٍ هُجودُ
وأيدِيand the forelegs الرّكائبِof the riding camels وَهْناًlate at night ركودُmotionless
وأيدِي الرّكائبِ وَهْناً ركودُ
I lay awake while my companions slept in Najd,
I and my companions passed the night awake in Najd
and the camels' forelegs rested motionless late at night.
While the mounts were weak and still from fatigue
لبَرْقٍat lightning تَبَسَّمَsmiled فاستَعْبَرتْso welled with tears
لبَرْقٍ تَبَسَّمَ فاستَعْبَرتْ
جُفونيmy eyelids وحَنَّand yearned الفؤادُthe heart العَميدlove-stricken
جُفوني وحَنَّ الفؤادُ العَميد
At lightning that smiled, tears welled up
At the smile of lightning that lit up
in my eyelids, and my love-stricken heart yearned.
My eyelids while the resolute heart softened
كأنّas though تَلألُؤهits glittering فيin الظّلامِthe darkness
كأنّ تَلألُؤه في الظّلامِ
إذاwhen لاحَit flashed ثَغْرٌa smiling mouth لسلْمَىof Salma بَرودcool
إذا لاحَ ثَغْرٌ لسلْمَى بَرود
Its glittering in the darkness seemed,
As if its brilliance in the darkness
when it flashed, to be Salma's cool smile.
When a bright mouth of Salma's smiled, was frost
دناdrew near ضوءهits light فَسَماand rose ناظريmy gaze
دنا ضوءه فَسَما ناظري
إليهtoward it وسُقْياهُand its rain منّاfrom us بَعيدfar
إليه وسُقْياهُ منّا بَعيد
Its light drew near, and my gaze rose
Its light drew near so my sight turned
toward it, though its rain was far from us.
Towards it and we watered our camels far from it
فمَنْso whoever بالأجارعِin the sandy flats منby وَمْضِهits flash
فمَنْ بالأجارعِ من وَمْضِه
مَشوقٌstirred with longing ومَنand whoever بالمَطاليin the valley bottoms مَجودrained upon
مَشوقٌ ومَن بالمَطالي مَجود
So those in the sandy flats, at its flash,
So for some the flashes were a yearning
are stirred with longing; those in the valley bottoms receive rain.
And for others at the high ground a stillness
وماand not ضَرَّharmed صحبيmy companions سناthe gleam بارقٍof lightning
وما ضَرَّ صحبي سنا بارقٍ
إذاif ضَنَّwithheld ماso long as دامcontinues عَينَيmy eyes تَجودpour forth
إذا ضَنَّ ما دام عَينَي تَجود
The gleam of lightning does my companions no harm
And the lightning did no harm to my companions
if it withholds, so long as my eyes pour forth.
As long as my eyes still shed their showers
وشَوْقٌand a longing نحَرتُI sacrificed لهfor it مُقْلتيmy eye
وشَوْقٌ نحَرتُ له مُقْلتي
بُكاءًin weeping لأنْbecause عادَنيvisited me again منهfrom it عِيدa recurring festival
بُكاءً لأنْ عادَني منه عِيد
And for longing I sacrificed my eye,
And a longing I slaughtered my eyelids for
weeping, for its festival returned to visit me.
Weeping when they came back safe from it
ومنand on دونِthis side of فاتنةِthe enchantress البِيضِof fair women بيِضٌbright swords
ومن دونِ فاتنةِ البِيضِ بيِضٌ
ومنand on دونِthis side of ساكنةِthe woman dwelling البيدِin the deserts بِيدdeserts
ومن دونِ ساكنةِ البيدِ بِيد
Between me and the enchantress of fair women lie bright swords,
And without the charming white ones are white
and between me and the desert's dweller lie deserts.
And without the still red tents are still
فللّهِso, by God قومٌa people علىdespite نَأْيِهمtheir remoteness
فللّهِ قومٌ على نَأْيِهم
لهمfor them منfrom هَوايَmy love ذِمامٌa pledge وكيدfirm
لهم من هَوايَ ذِمامٌ وكيد
How wondrous, by God, those people, despite their distance:
God have a people who in their absence
they have from my love a binding pledge.
I am bound by longing and plots for them
نأىَdeparted النّومُsleep عَنّىَfrom me لمّاwhen نأواthey departed
نأىَ النّومُ عَنّىَ لمّا نأوا
وأقْسمَand swore لاnot عادَto return حتّىuntil يَعودواthey return
وأقْسمَ لا عادَ حتّى يَعودوا
Sleep departed from me when they departed,
Sleep avoided me when they went far
and swore not to return until they returned.
And swore not to return until they return
وقدand indeed بُدّلَwere substituted الوحشُthe wild beasts بالآنِساfor the companionable women (continued)
وقد بُدّلَ الوحشُ بالآنِسا
تِcompletes 'women' يومَthe day غداset out at dawn الظّعنُthe departing caravan منهمof theirs زَرودZarud
تِ يومَ غدا الظّعنُ منهم زَرود
Wild beasts replaced the companionable women
The desolate were changed by the sociable
the day their departing caravan set out from Zarud.
When tomorrow this parting from them was very painful
فظَبياًso a gazelle يُراعُthat is frightened بظَبيٍfor a gazelle يَروعُthat frightens
فظَبياً يُراعُ بظَبيٍ يَروعُ
وخِشْفاًand a fawn يُصادُthat is hunted بخِشْفٍfor a fawn يَصيدthat hunts
وخِشْفاً يُصادُ بخِشْفٍ يَصيد
A gazelle that is frightened for a gazelle that frightens,
So gazelle follows gazelle in fright
and a fawn that is hunted for a fawn that hunts.
And young goat is hunted by young goat seeking prey
نظرتُI looked إلىat السِّرْبِthe herd لمَّاwhen نَصبْنَthey raised
نظرتُ إلى السِّرْبِ لمَّا نَصبْنَ
إلىtoward الرَّكبِthe caravan أَجيادَهاtheir necks وهْيwhile they غِيدslender and graceful
إلى الرَّكبِ أَجيادَها وهْي غِيد
I watched the herd when they stretched
I looked when they loaded for the riders
their necks toward the caravan, slender and graceful.
Their excellent steeds neighing with might
فكمso how often قلتُI said للعَيْنto the eye أَينwhere النقابُthe veil
فكم قلتُ للعَيْن أَين النقابُ
وكمand how often قلتُI said للجيدِto the neck أَينwhere العقودthe necklaces
وكم قلتُ للجيدِ أَين العقود
How often I asked the eye, 'Where is the veil?'
And how often I said to the eye where are the face veils
And how often I asked the neck, 'Where are the necklaces?'
And how often I said to the neck where are the necklaces
فياso, O راكباًa rider يتَخطّىcrossing الفلاةَthe wilderness
فيا راكباً يتَخطّى الفلاةَ
بهwith him فيin الصباحِthe morning نَجاةٌa swift she-camel وخُودlong-striding
به في الصباحِ نَجاةٌ وخُود
O rider traversing the wilderness,
Oh rider who crosses the wilderness
borne at dawn by a swift, long-striding she-camel:
With him in the morning salvation and beauty
إذاwhen ماindeed بلُغْتُI reach الحِمىthe sanctuary سالماًsafely
إذا ما بلُغْتُ الحِمى سالماً
وحُطَّتْand are set down لِنضْوِكfor your weary mount فيهthere القُتودthe saddle-frames
وحُطَّتْ لِنضْوِك فيه القُتود
when I reach the sanctuary safely,
If I reach the garrison safe
and your weary mount's saddle-frames are set down there,
And for your descent the tent pegs are fixed
فَبلَّغْthen convey سَلاميَmy greetings بَدْرَto the full moon الخياof the tents (continued)
فَبلَّغْ سَلاميَ بَدْرَ الخيا
مِcompletes 'tents' يَكْسِفُهeclipses him نأْيُهhis remoteness والصُّدودand rejection
مِ يَكْسِفُه نأْيُه والصُّدود
then carry my greetings to the full moon of the tents,
Give my greetings to the full moon of life
eclipsed by his remoteness and rejection.
Eclipsed by his absence and the enmities
بآيةِby the token ماof what قالhe said يومَthe day الرَّحيof departure (continued)
بآيةِ ما قال يومَ الرَّحي
لِcompletes 'departure' مَرْعِيَّةٌare honored للخليلِfor the dear friend العهودthe pledges
لِ مَرْعِيَّةٌ للخليلِ العهود
By the token of his words on the day of departure:
With a token of what he said on the day of departure
'Pledges to a dear friend are honored.'
To pasture of the Friend to whom pacts were made
ولمَّاand when وقَفْناwe stood غداةَon the morning الوداعِof farewell
ولمَّا وقَفْنا غداةَ الوداعِ
وقِيدتْand were led لتظْعَنto depart بالحيّwith the tribe قُودlong-necked camels
وقِيدتْ لتظْعَن بالحيّ قُود
When we stood on the morning of farewell,
And when we stopped the morning of farewell
and long-necked camels were led to carry the tribe away,
And she was tied to bid farewell with weeping
بكَىhe wept وتَنفَّسand sighed خوفَfor fear الفِراقof separation
بكَى وتَنفَّس خوفَ الفِراق
فأسلَمso surrendered عِقدَيْهِhis two necklaces جَفْنٌan eyelid وجِيدand a neck
فأسلَم عِقدَيْهِ جَفْنٌ وجِيد
he wept and sighed for fear of separation,
He wept and sighed in fear of separation
and his eyelid and neck surrendered his two necklaces.
So an eyelid and temple resigned their bonds
كأنَّas though الذيwhat خلَعتْهcast it off النٌّحوthe necks (continued)
كأنَّ الذي خلَعتْه النٌّحو
رُcompletes 'necks' منof لُؤْلُؤٍpearls لَبِستْهwore it الخُدودthe cheeks
رُ من لُؤْلُؤٍ لَبِستْه الخُدود
As though what the necks had cast off
As if the one who took it off was
of pearls was now worn by the cheeks.
A pearl necklace worn by the cheeks
رمانيَhe shot me عنfrom عَطْفَةِthe curve الحاجبَيْنِof both eyebrows
رمانيَ عن عَطْفَةِ الحاجبَيْنِ
بطَرْفٍwith a glance كليلٍlanguid شَباهُits edge حَديدsharp
بطَرْفٍ كليلٍ شَباهُ حَديد
From the curve of his two eyebrows he shot me
He threw me from the gaze of the two eyebrows
with a languid glance whose edge was sharp:
With a glance of a new crescent resembling iron
منamong النَّبْلِthe arrows يَملأfills منهfrom it القلوبُthe hearts
من النَّبْلِ يَملأ منه القلوبُ
جِراحاًwith wounds وتَسلَمُand remain unharmed منهfrom it الجلودthe skins
جِراحاً وتَسلَمُ منه الجلود
an arrow that fills hearts
From arrows that fill up hearts
with wounds, yet leaves the skin unharmed.
With wounds while skins remain whole
أَفاتنةَO enchantress العينِof the eye كمhow often قدindeed رمْيتِyou shot
أَفاتنةَ العينِ كم قد رمْيتِ
فَصِيدَand were hunted وسَهْمُكِwhile your arrow فيin القوسِthe bow صِيدproud lords
فَصِيدَ وسَهْمُكِ في القوسِ صِيد
O enchantress of the eye, how often have you shot,
The seductions of an eye how much you have shot
and captured proud lords, your arrow still in its bow!
And captured while your arrow on the bow shot
كحضرةlike the court مَولَىof the lord الورىof humankind إذwhere تظَلُّthere remains
كحضرة مَولَى الورى إذ تظَلُّ
ومنand from شَرفSharaf الدّينِal-Din فيهاin it سَديدunerring
ومن شَرف الدّينِ فيها سَديد
Like the court of the lord of humankind, where
Like the presence of the Master of Messengers when
Sharaf al-Din stands unerring,
He is shaded and through him the religion supreme
مُقيمٌresident ولمand never تَخْلُlacked يوماًfor a day لهof his
مُقيمٌ ولم تَخْلُ يوماً له
تَهائمُlowlands منof أَثَرٍa trace أوor نُجودuplands
تَهائمُ من أَثَرٍ أو نُجود
resident there; yet never for a day have his
Remaining while never leaving him
lowlands or uplands lacked a trace of him.
For a day passions or fervor
مُصِيبٌhitting لأغراضِthe aims مَنof whoever يَرتَجيهhopes in him
مُصِيبٌ لأغراضِ مَن يَرتَجيه
يُشيرhe gestures فَيْقرُبُand draws near منهto him البَعيدthe distant
يُشير فَيْقرُبُ منه البَعيد
Striking the aims of those who hope in him,
Aiming for the goals of those who hope in Him
he gestures, and the distant draws near him.
Drawing near those far through his signs
فلاso may not زالcease منهاthere بهذاin this المحَلْstation (continued)
فلا زال منها بهذا المحَلْ
لِcompletes 'station' تَبدأُbegin آلاؤهhis favors أوor تَعودreturn
لِ تَبدأُ آلاؤه أو تَعود
May he ever hold this station there,
So he has not ceased to be in this station
his favors either beginning anew or returning.
Where his wonders begin or repeat
ولاand not خابwas disappointed إلاّexcept جَهولانِtwo ignorant ones منهin him
ولا خاب إلاّ جَهولانِ منه
عَدُوُّan enemy يُكايِدُهplotting against him أوor حَسودan envier
عَدُوُّ يُكايِدُه أو حَسود
None is disappointed in him but two ignorant kinds:
And none despaired except the ignorant of Him
an enemy scheming against him, or an envier.
A foe plotting or envious of Him
فتىًa young man زانَهُadorned him بأْسُهhis valor والسَّماحُand generosity
فتىً زانَهُ بأْسُه والسَّماحُ
ومَجَّدهand ennobled him نَفْسُهhis own soul والجُدودand the ancestors
ومَجَّده نَفْسُه والجُدود
A young man adorned by his valor and generosity,
A noble adorned by his valor and generosity
ennobled by his own soul and his ancestors.
And his soul ennobled him and judiciousness
لياليهِhis nights بِيضٌwhite منwith المكرماتِnoble deeds
لياليهِ بِيضٌ من المكرماتِ
وأيّامُand the days قَومٍof some people منwith اللٌّؤْمِbaseness سُودblack
وأيّامُ قَومٍ من اللٌّؤْمِ سُود
His nights are white with noble deeds,
His nights white with favors
while other people's days are black with baseness.
While the days of a folk black with sins
فقدfor he indeed سادbecame lord قبلَbefore خُلُوِّthe emptying الدّيارِof the dwellings
فقد ساد قبلَ خُلُوِّ الدّيارِ
وأَهْوِنْand how lowly بمَنْis whoever حينwhen تَخْلوthey empty يَسودbecomes lord
وأَهْوِنْ بمَنْ حين تَخْلو يَسود
He was already lord before the dwellings stood empty;
He had already gained ascendancy before the homes became empty
how paltry is one who rules only when they fall empty!
And the least with whoever rules when alone
تَحُلُّyou dwell منof المُلْكِsovereignty فيin وَسْطهِits center
تَحُلُّ من المُلْكِ في وَسْطهِ
لأنّكbecause you فيin كُلِّevery فَضْلٍexcellence وَحيدpeerless
لأنّك في كُلِّ فَضْلٍ وَحيد
You occupy the center of sovereignty,
You wear the sovereignty among them
for in every excellence you stand alone.
Because in every merit you are unique
ومُزْدَوِجٌand paired كُلُّevery دُرِّpearl النّظامِof the string
ومُزْدَوِجٌ كُلُّ دُرِّ النّظامِ
وواسِطةُand the central gem العِقْدِof the necklace فيهin it فَريدsingle
وواسِطةُ العِقْدِ فيه فَريد
Every pearl in the string is paired,
And all the jewels of harmony are doubled
but the necklace's central gem is single.
While you are the clasp's intermediary
ومَنand whoever حَلَّdwells فوقَabove مَحلِّthe station النُّجومِof the stars
ومَن حَلَّ فوقَ مَحلِّ النُّجومِ
فلاthen no شَيْءَthing يَنقُصهdiminishes him أوor يَزيدincreases him
فلا شَيْءَ يَنقُصه أو يَزيد
Whoever dwells above the station of the stars—
And he who has risen above the stars' positions
nothing diminishes or increases him.
Nothing diminishes or increases him
وتَكْبُرُand you rise above عَمّاthat which بهthrough it يَكْبُرونthey grow great
وتَكْبُرُ عَمّا به يَكْبُرون
فماso no لكَfor you فيon يَومِa day فَخْرٍof boasting نَديدa rival
فما لكَ في يَومِ فَخْرٍ نَديد
You rise above the things through which they grow great;
But you are too great for what makes them great
you have no rival on a day of boasting.
So why are you, on a day of pride, reproached?
وماand what قَلَّfalls short عنكof you يَقِلّونَthey fall short عنهof it
وما قَلَّ عنك يَقِلّونَ عنه
إذاwhen ضُرِبَتْare drawn للأُمورِfor matters الحُدودthe boundaries
إذا ضُرِبَتْ للأُمورِ الحُدود
What falls below you, they fall below in turn,
And they do not detract from you in what
when the bounds of matters are drawn.
They detract when boundaries are assigned
يَعُدُّcounts لكَto your credit المُلْكُthe realm أيّامَكَyour days الthe (attached to next word)
يَعُدُّ لكَ المُلْكُ أيّامَكَ ال
حسانsplendid علىat حينa time قلّbecame few العديدthe number
حسان على حين قلّ العديد
The realm counts to your credit your days—
The kingdom counts your days though few
the splendid ones—when their number has grown few.
While many are the small in number
وكمand how often قمتyou stood بالرّأيwith counsel منin دونهits defense
وكم قمت بالرّأي من دونه
مقاومpositions of resistance ماnot شهدتهwitnessed it الجنودthe troops
مقاوم ما شهدته الجنود
How often, with counsel, you stood in its defense,
And how many times without it did you stand firm in judgment
in contests the armies never witnessed!
Resisting what the armies witnessed
متىwhenever تدّعyou claim السّبقprecedence فيin نصرهsupporting it
متى تدّع السّبق في نصره
فتلكthen those اللّياليnights عليهattesting it شهودare witnesses
فتلك اللّيالي عليه شهود
Whenever you claim precedence in supporting it,
When do you claim precedence in its victory?
those nights bear witness to your claim.
For those nights testify for it
فدامso may it endure ودمتand may you endure ولاand not زلتماmay you both cease
فدام ودمت ولا زلتما
قرينينcompanions فيin العزّglory ماas long as اخضرّstays green عودa branch
قرينين في العزّ ما اخضرّ عود
May it endure, and you endure; may you both remain
So may it and you remain and not cease
companions in glory while any branch stays green.
Two companions in glory so long as wood is green
وللهِand, by God ذوa man of كرَمٍgenerosity لمnever يَزَلْceased
وللهِ ذو كرَمٍ لم يَزَلْ
تَناهَبُvie to seize ماwhat فيin يدَيْهِhis two hands الوُفودthe delegations
تَناهَبُ ما في يدَيْهِ الوُفود
Wondrous, by God, is a generous man whose
And God has a generous one who
visiting delegations ever vie to seize what is in his hands.
The deputations did not stop taking from what was in his hands
يَقيshields ديِنَهhis faith ويَقِيand shields عِرْضَهُhis honor
يَقي ديِنَه ويَقِي عِرْضَهُ
منَfrom الذَّمِّreproach طارِفُهُhis newly gained wealth والتّليدand inherited wealth
منَ الذَّمِّ طارِفُهُ والتّليد
His faith and his honor are guarded
Protecting his religion and protecting his honor
from reproach by his new-gained and inherited wealth.
From blame - its fine plucks and hurls
وتُطبَعُand are forged للمُلْكِfor the realm منfrom رَأيْهِhis counsel
وتُطبَعُ للمُلْكِ من رَأيْهِ
صَوارِمُsharp swords ماnot تَحْتويهاcontain them غُمودsheaths
صَوارِمُ ما تَحْتويها غُمود
From his counsel are forged for the realm
And from his opinion swords were forged
sharp swords that no sheaths can contain.
Containing what the scabbards store
وياand, oh رُبَّmany a ذيpossessor of لَجَبٍclamor أرْعَنٍvast
ويا رُبَّ ذي لَجَبٍ أرْعَنٍ
لهit has عَارِضٌa raincloud بالمناياwith deaths يَجودshowers
له عَارِضٌ بالمنايا يَجود
How many a vast, clamorous host,
By God so much bellowing roaring
with a cloud-front showering deaths,
Thunder its flashing strikes in abundance
كثيرٌmany بهin it للسُّيوفِfor the swords البُروقُflashes of lightning
كثيرٌ به للسُّيوفِ البُروقُ
كثيرٌmany بهin it للقِسيِّfor the bows الرُّعودthunders
كثيرٌ به للقِسيِّ الرُّعود
thick with the lightning of swords,
You folded two lines of what was written
thick with the thunder of bows,
And the battalions strayed far from it
ثنَيْتَyou turned back بسطْرَيْنِwith two lines ممّاof what كتَبْتyou wrote
ثنَيْتَ بسطْرَيْنِ ممّا كتَبْت
فظَلَّso continued الكتائبُthe battalions عنهaway from it تَحيدto veer
فظَلَّ الكتائبُ عنه تَحيد
have you turned back with two lines of what you wrote,
It watches you before you are ransomed
so that the battalions kept veering away from it!
While for it in the dark meadows the lions watch
يَراعُكَyour reed-pen منfrom قَبْلِbefore أنthat يُجْتَنىis harvested
يَراعُكَ من قَبْلِ أن يُجْتَنى
تُراعُtake fright لهat it فيin الغِياضِthe thickets الأُسودthe lions
تُراعُ له في الغِياضِ الأُسود
Even before your reed-pen is harvested,
It went with us to the honor of religion
the lions in the thickets take fright at it.
And remains lofty with the loyal servants
إلىto شَرَفِSharaf الدّينِal-Din سارَتْjourneyed بناwith us
إلى شَرَفِ الدّينِ سارَتْ بنا
وتَشْرُفُand gain nobility عندbeside المَواليmasters العَبيدthe slaves
وتَشْرُفُ عند المَوالي العَبيد
To Sharaf al-Din they journeyed with us—
Its towering minarets to a spring
and slaves grow noble beside their masters—
My epoch had strayed far from
ظَوامِئُthirsty mounts منهfrom him إلىfor مَنْهَلٍa watering-place
ظَوامِئُ منه إلى مَنْهَلٍ
زَمانِيَmy time قدindeed كانhad been عنهfrom it يَذودdriving away
زَمانِيَ قد كان عنه يَذود
thirsty for a watering-place he provides,
No surging market made us incline to them
from which my time had kept me away.
But rather no fervent longing pulled us
فماso not جاءbrought سَوْقٌdriving شديدٌfierce بهاthem along
فما جاء سَوْقٌ شديدٌ بها
ولكنّbut ماwhat جاءَbrought شَوقٌlonging شَديدfierce
ولكنّ ما جاءَ شَوقٌ شَديد
No fierce driving brought them here;
We met in our time tribulations
rather, what brought them was fierce longing.
Almost making the vast earth toil
لقِيناwe encountered حوادثَcalamities مِنfrom دَهْرِناour times
لقِينا حوادثَ مِن دَهْرِنا
تكادُalmost لهاbecause of them الأرضُthe earth عُظْماًfor their enormity تَميدreels
تكادُ لها الأرضُ عُظْماً تَميد
We encountered calamities from our times,
I split my shame for them and was patient
so mighty that the earth almost reeled at them.
And my standing for them was long and seated
قنَأْتُI held fast to حَيائيmy modesty لهاbefore them واصطَبرتand endured
قنَأْتُ حَيائي لها واصطَبرت
وطالَand grew long قياميmy standing لهاbefore them والقُعودand sitting
وطالَ قيامي لها والقُعود
I held fast to my modesty before them and endured;
The screens of pretending became weak
long were my standing and sitting before them.
Beside the mysteries of my state like barricades
سُتورُthe curtains التّجمُّلِof composure أضحَتْhad become وهُنْwhile they (continued)
سُتورُ التّجمُّلِ أضحَتْ وهُنْ
نَcompletes 'they' منon دونِthe near side of أسرارِthe secrets حاليof my condition سُدودbarriers
نَ من دونِ أسرارِ حالي سُدود
The curtains of composure had become
So for their outward the enemy cries
barriers set before the secrets of my condition.
And for their inward the devoted cry
فَيَبكيso weeps لظاهرِهنَّat their outward appearance العَدُوthe enemy
فَيَبكي لظاهرِهنَّ العَدُو
ويَبْكِيand weeps لباطِنهنّat their hidden interior الوَدودthe loving friend
ويَبْكِي لباطِنهنّ الوَدود
The enemy weeps at their outward appearance,
And concealment of what cannot be borne grows wide
and the loving friend weeps at their hidden depths.
And revelation of what is not desired exposes
ويَفْدَحُand burdens كتِمانُconcealing ماwhat لاnot يُطيقone can bear
ويَفْدَحُ كتِمانُ ما لا يُطيق
ويَفْضَحُand exposes to shame إعلانُrevealing ماwhat لاnot يُريدone wishes
ويَفْضَحُ إعلانُ ما لا يُريد
Concealing what one cannot bear is crushing,
So I changed my complaining to thanking for them
and disclosing what one would not wish is shaming.
In the most beautiful manner aiming for Him and this ode
فَبدَّلso transformed شَكْوايَmy complaint شُكْراًinto thanks لهاfor them
فَبدَّل شَكْوايَ شُكْراً لها
بأروعَthrough a splendid man قَصْدِيmy seeking لهtoward him والقَصيدand the ode
بأروعَ قَصْدِي له والقَصيد
Then my complaint was changed to gratitude for them
And from what makes my time evil I turned
by my seeking a splendid man and addressing him in verse.
To gain instead from what benefits
وعمّاand for what يُفيتُdeprives زمانِيmy time المُسيthe ill-doing (continued)
وعمّا يُفيتُ زمانِي المُسي
ءُcompletes 'ill-doing' أقبلْتُI turned أعتاضُto take compensation مِمّاfrom what يُفيدhe bestows
ءُ أقبلْتُ أعتاضُ مِمّا يُفيد
And for what my ill-doing time makes me lose,
Just as the moon seeks the sun constantly
I turned to take compensation from what he gives.
Will you see my breast and blossoms
كماas يَقْصِدُseeks القَمرُthe moon الشّمسَthe sun لاnot
كما يَقْصِدُ القَمرُ الشّمسَ لا
يَزالُceases يُرىis seen صَدَرِيmy departure والورُودand arrival
يَزالُ يُرى صَدَرِي والورُود
As the moon seeks the sun, so ceaselessly
So with my meeting him I diminish
my departures and arrivals are seen.
And when I turn from him grow
فأنقُصُso I dwindle عندupon اجتماعيmy meeting بهwith him
فأنقُصُ عند اجتماعي به
وعندand upon انصرافيَmy departure عنهfrom him أَزيدI grow
وعند انصرافيَ عنه أَزيد
I dwindle when I come together with him,
So take them as necklaces from a mind
and grow when I depart from him.
For it a soul in meanings extended
فَخُذْهاso take them قلائدَas necklaces منfrom خاطرٍa mind
فَخُذْها قلائدَ من خاطرٍ
لهit has نَفَسٌa breath فيin المعانيmeanings مَديدfar-reaching
له نَفَسٌ في المعاني مَديد
Take them, then, as necklaces from a mind
Whims to be fulfilled through which rights
whose breath in meanings is far-reaching.
Are beautifully done and grudges forgotten
شَوارِدَwandering verses تُقْضَىare fulfilled بهِنَّthrough them الحقوthe obligations (continued)
شَوارِدَ تُقْضَى بهِنَّ الحقو
قُcompletes 'obligations' حُسْناًbeautifully وتُنْسَىand are forgotten لَهُنَّfor their sake الحُقودgrudges
قُ حُسْناً وتُنْسَى لَهُنَّ الحُقود
Wandering verses that discharge obligations
A gift for the pens of his writers
beautifully, and for whose sake grudges are forgotten.
To him for the mention of you prostrating
قَريضٌpoetry لأقلامِfor the pens كُتّابهِof his scribes
قَريضٌ لأقلامِ كُتّابهِ
إليهto it لذِكْرِكbecause of your mention فيهin it سُجودprostration
إليه لذِكْرِك فيه سُجود
Poetry before which the pens of his scribes
And what the breeze gains in gardens
bow down, because you are mentioned within it.
Or thunderbolts meet in the sky
وماand not يَغْتدىgoes forth at dawn فيin الرّياضِthe gardens النّسيمthe breeze
وما يَغْتدى في الرّياضِ النّسيم
ولاnor تَلْتقيmeet فيin السّماءِthe sky السُعودthe auspicious stars
ولا تَلْتقي في السّماءِ السُعود
No breeze visiting the gardens at dawn,
Is like what a superior does for one superior
nor lucky stars meeting in the sky, compares
So this one gives and that one excels
كماas يَعْتفِيseeks bounty from فاضِلٌa worthy man مُفْضِلاًa benefactor
كما يَعْتفِي فاضِلٌ مُفْضِلاً
فهذاso this one يَجودُgives generously وهذاand this one يُجيدexcels
فهذا يَجودُ وهذا يُجيد
with a worthy man seeking a benefactor:
May your life continue to ripen time
this one gives generously, and that one excels.
And may you continue to meet a new celebration
فلاso may not زالcease عُمْرُكyour lifetime يُبْلِيwears away الزّمانtime
فلا زال عُمْرُك يُبْلِي الزّمان
ولاand may not زالcease يَلْقاكmeets you عِيدٌa feast day جَديدnew
ولا زال يَلْقاك عِيدٌ جَديد
May your lifetime forever wear time away,
Its like comes to you over and over
and may a new feast day always meet you.
So the beginning is fortunate and the return praiseworthy
تَردَّدُreturn repeatedly نحوَكtoward you أمثالُهothers like it
تَردَّدُ نحوَك أمثالُه
فبَدْءُso a beginning سعيدٌhappy وعَودٌand a return حميدpraiseworthy
فبَدْءُ سعيدٌ وعَودٌ حميد
May others like it return to you:
And the least of your great deeds have come
a happy beginning and a praiseworthy return.
To flow over the stars' orbit
وأدنَىand the lowest مَعاليكof your lofty honors أمسَتْhave become تُجَرْare dragged (continued)
وأدنَى مَعاليك أمسَتْ تُجَرْ
رُcompletes 'are dragged' فوقabove المجَرّةِthe Milky Way منهfrom it بُرودrobes
رُ فوق المجَرّةِ منه بُرود
Even the least of your lofty honors now has
So God granted you what you attained
robes trailing from it above the Milky Way.
And increased you if in it there is increase
فَهنّأكَso may He gladden you اللّهُGod ماin what نِلْتَهyou attained it
فَهنّأكَ اللّهُ ما نِلْتَه
وزادَكand grant you more إنif كانthere is فيهin it مَزيدmore
وزادَك إن كان فيه مَزيد
May God give you joy in what you have attained,
You have surpassed the creation's extent
and grant you more, if there is more to grant.
And for glory after you promises remain
فقدfor indeed جُزْتُمُyou have passed فوقَbeyond حَدِّthe limit الورىof humankind
فقد جُزْتُمُ فوقَ حَدِّ الورى
وللمجدِand glory has منfrom بعدُhereafter فيكمin you وُعودpromises
وللمجدِ من بعدُ فيكم وُعود
For you have gone beyond the bounds of humankind,
Its like refer back to you
and glory still has promises for you hereafter.
So the start is fortunate and the return praiseworthy