أُراقِبI watch for منfrom طَيْفِthe phantom of البخيلةِthe ungenerous beloved مَوعداًa promised visit
أُراقِب من طَيْفِ البخيلةِ مَوعداً
وهانand it mattered little عليهاto her أنthat أبيتَI spend the night مُسهَّداsleepless
وهان عليها أن أبيتَ مُسهَّدا
I await a promised visit from the ungenerous beloved's phantom,
I watch for the arrival of my beloved from the abode of the miserly one
while she cares little that I pass the night sleepless.
Yet she cares not if I spend the night sleepless
أبَىrefused الليلُthe night إسعاديto comfort me وقدwhile already طالَgrew long جُنْحُهits darkness
أبَى الليلُ إسعادي وقد طالَ جُنْحُه
فماso not هدأتْfound repose عينيmy eye ولاnor طَيفُهاher phantom اهتدَىfound its way
فما هدأتْ عيني ولا طَيفُها اهتدَى
The night refused me solace, though its darkness stretched long;
The night refused my happiness though its wing stretched long
my eye found no repose, nor did her phantom find its way.
So my eyes knew no rest, nor did their specter find guidance
فباتso spent the night برَعْيِwatching النّجمِthe stars طَرْفيmy gaze موكّلاًentrusted
فبات برَعْيِ النّجمِ طَرْفي موكّلاً
وباتand spent the night لذيذُsweet النومِsleep عنّيfrom me مُشَرَّداdriven away
وبات لذيذُ النومِ عنّي مُشَرَّدا
So my gaze spent the night entrusted with watching the stars,
Thus my eyelids kept watch over the stars’ pasture
and sweet sleep spent the night driven away from me.
While sweet sleep was made homeless and driven away from me
وهلand is هيit إلاanything but مُهجةٌa soul يَطْلُبونَهاthey seek it
وهل هي إلا مُهجةٌ يَطْلُبونَها
فإنso if أرضَتِit pleases الأحبابَthe beloveds فَهْيthen it is لهمtheirs فِدىa ransom
فإن أرضَتِ الأحبابَ فَهْي لهم فِدى
Is it anything but a soul they seek?
Is she not a mere flirt whom they seek?
If it pleases the beloveds, it is theirs as ransom.
So if she pleases the loved ones, she is their ransom
أأحبابَناO our beloveds كمhow often تَجْرحونyou wound بهَجْرِكمby your desertion
أأحبابَنا كم تَجْرحون بهَجْرِكم
فؤاداًa heart يَبيتُspending the night الدّهرَforever بالهَمِّwith grief مُكْمَداconsumed by sorrow
فؤاداً يَبيتُ الدّهرَ بالهَمِّ مُكْمَدا
O our beloveds, how often your desertion wounds
O my loved ones! How your estrangement wounds
a heart that spends its nights forever consumed by grief!
A heart that spends its nights grieving and extinguished
إذاif رُمتُمُyou seek قَتْليmy death وأنتمwhile you are أحِبّةٌbeloveds
إذا رُمتُمُ قَتْلي وأنتم أحِبّةٌ
فماذاthen what الّذيthat which أخشَىI fear إذاif كنتُمُyou become عِداenemies
فماذا الّذي أخشَى إذا كنتُمُ عِدا
If you seek my death while you are beloveds,
If you seek to kill me, and you are the ones I love
what must I fear if you become enemies?
Then what is there for me to fear if you are my foes?
سأُضمِرُI shall conceal فيin الأحشاءthe breast منكمbecause of you تَحرُّقاًa burning ache
سأُضمِرُ في الأحشاء منكم تَحرُّقاً
وأُظهِرُand I shall display للواشينto the talebearers عنكمconcerning you تَجَلُّداfortitude
وأُظهِرُ للواشين عنكم تَجَلُّدا
I shall hide within my breast a burning caused by you,
I will conceal the burning within from you
and show the talebearers fortitude concerning you.
And show endurance to the slanderers
وامَنَعُand I restrain عَينْيmy eye اليومَtoday أنfrom تُكثِرَdoing much of البُكاweeping
وامَنَعُ عَينْي اليومَ أن تُكثِرَ البُكا
لتَسلمَso it stays unharmed ليfor me حتّىuntil أراكُمI see you بهاwith it غَداtomorrow
لتَسلمَ لي حتّى أراكُم بها غَدا
I restrain my eye today from excessive weeping,
And prevent my eyes today from excessive weeping
so it stays sound for me until I see you with it tomorrow.
So they may remain unblemished until I see you tomorrow
فهلso will أنتyou ياO صاحِfriend الغداةَin the morning مُعرِّجٌstop by
فهل أنت يا صاحِ الغداةَ مُعرِّجٌ
لنُحييَso we may revive عهداًa bond أوor نُحَيِّيَgreet مَعْهَداan old haunt
لنُحييَ عهداً أو نُحَيِّيَ مَعْهَدا
Will you, my friend, stop by in the morning,
Will you, O companion of the morn, come at dawn
that we may revive a bond or greet an old haunt?
To renew a pact or revive an agreement?
حَنَنْتُI have yearned فأَسِعدْنيso help me ليومٍagainst a day لعلّهperhaps it
حَنَنْتُ فأَسِعدْني ليومٍ لعلّه
يُضَيَّضُis ordained (reading uncertain) فيهin it أنthat تَحِنَّyou yearn فأُسِعداthen I may help
يُضَيَّضُ فيه أن تَحِنَّ فأُسِعدا
I have yearned; help me, against a day that may come
I yearned, so make me happy for a day, perhaps
when you are destined to yearn, and I shall help.
It will dissipate that you may yearn and I be made happy
وماand is not الدّهرُtime إلاanything but ماwhat تَرىyou see فمتىso whenever علَتْrises
وما الدّهرُ إلا ما تَرى فمتى علَتْ
يَدٌa hand (power) لكof yours فيin دُنْياكَyour world فاصنَعْthen make بهاwith it يَداa kindness (a hand)
يَدٌ لك في دُنْياكَ فاصنَعْ بها يَدا
Time is only what you see; whenever there rises
For the days are but what you see, so when a hand is raised to you in your world, make use of it
a hand of yours in this world, use it to offer a helping hand.
Leave off, O youth, your viewing may heal the eye with a glance
دَعُواlet الصَّبَّthe lovesick one يَشْفِيsoothe العينَthe eye منكمof you بنَظرةٍwith a glance
دَعُوا الصَّبَّ يَشْفِي العينَ منكم بنَظرةٍ
فلاso no بُدَّalternative للمشتاقِfor the longing lover أنbut to يَتَزوَّداtake provisions
فلا بُدَّ للمشتاقِ أن يَتَزوَّدا
Let the lovesick one soothe his eye with a glimpse of you;
For the longing lover must provision himself
the longing lover must lay in provisions.
Let not the deluded one hope that I will abandon passion
ولاand let not يَطْمَعُhope المَغرُورُthe deluded one أنthat أدَعَI abandon الهَوىlove
ولا يَطْمَعُ المَغرُورُ أن أدَعَ الهَوى
وإنْeven if لامنيhe blames me فيهfor it الخَلِيُّone untouched by love وفَنّداand calls me foolish
وإنْ لامني فيه الخَلِيُّ وفَنّدا
Let no deluded man hope that I shall abandon love,
Even if the intimate and close one reprimands me
even if one untouched by love rebukes me for it and calls me foolish.
For the enamored one does not care for blame
فليسfor does not يُباليcare بالمَلامِabout blame مَتَيَّمٌan enthralled lover
فليس يُبالي بالمَلامِ مَتَيَّمٌ
إذاwhen كانis مَنthe one whom يَهواهُhe loves بالوَصْلِthrough union مُسْعِداbringing happiness
إذا كان مَن يَهواهُ بالوَصْلِ مُسْعِدا
An enthralled lover pays no heed to blame
If the one he loves is made happy through union
when the one he loves grants him happiness through union,
Just as an empowered king does not fear time
كماjust as لاnot يَخافُfears الدَّهرَTime مُلْكٌa realm غداhas become لهfor it
كما لا يَخافُ الدَّهرَ مُلْكٌ غدا له
وَلِيُّthe ally of أميرِthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful مُؤيِّداa supporter
وَلِيُّ أميرِ المؤمنين مُؤيِّدا
just as a realm does not fear Time once it has gained
With the Guardian of the Faithful, the Supported One, as his patron
the ally of the Commander of the Faithful as its supporter.
The most honored of earth’s kings in self and company
أَعزthe mightiest of ملوكِthe kings of الأرضِearth نَفْساًin person ومَعشراًand in people
أَعز ملوكِ الأرضِ نَفْساً ومَعشراً
وأعظَمُand the greatest of أهلِthe people of الدّهرِthe age مَجْداًin glory وسْؤدداand in lordship
وأعظَمُ أهلِ الدّهرِ مَجْداً وسْؤددا
The mightiest of earth's kings in person and in people,
And the greatest in glory and joy of all time
and the greatest of his age in glory and lordship.
You see in him a kingdom whose stature God has made great
تَرىyou see منهin him مَلْكاًa king عظَّمexalted اللهُGod شَأنَهhis station
تَرى منه مَلْكاً عظَّم اللهُ شَأنَه
فعِصْيانُهso disobeying him غَيٌّis error وطاعتُهand obeying him هُدىis right guidance
فعِصْيانُه غَيٌّ وطاعتُه هُدى
In him you see a king whose station God has exalted;
So disobeying him is misguidance, and obeying him, guidance
to disobey him is error, and to obey him is right guidance.
Awe-inspiring, if white swords do not bow down before him
مَهيباًfearsome إذاif لمnot تَلْقَهُmeet him البيِضُthe fair ones سُجَّداًprostrate
مَهيباً إذا لم تَلْقَهُ البيِضُ سُجَّداً
منamong الناسِmankind ألقَتْcast down هامَهاtheir heads البيِضُthe bright swords سُجّداprostrate
من الناسِ ألقَتْ هامَها البيِضُ سُجّدا
Fearsome: if the fair ones will not meet him prostrate,
The white swords bow down before him from mankind
among mankind, bright swords cast their heads down prostrate.
He is the sun up high, and time down below
هوالشّمسُHe is the sun فيin العَلْياهوالدّهرُفيexalted rank; he is Time in السُّطاstriking power
هوالشّمسُ في العَلْياهوالدّهرُفي السُّطا
هوالبَدْرُفيHe is the full moon in النّاديthe assembly هوhe is البحرُthe sea فيin النَدىgenerosity
هوالبَدْرُفي النّادي هو البحرُ في النَدى
He is the sun in exalted rank, and Time in striking power;
He is the full moon in assemblies, and the sea amidst dew
he is the full moon in the assembly, the sea in generosity.
Though thousands of virtues may be mustered
وإنّand indeed أُلوفاًthousands تُصطفَىare selected منfrom محاسنٍfine qualities
وإنّ أُلوفاً تُصطفَى من محاسنٍ
إذاif ماever (emphasis) حَواهاhe possesses them واحدٌone man كانhe becomes أوحَداpeerless
إذا ما حَواها واحدٌ كان أوحَدا
Indeed, thousands may be chosen from fine qualities;
If contained in one, he would be the only one
if one man possesses them, he stands without peer.
Congratulations on the victory whose tale traveled
هنيئاًjoyfully yours لكَto you الفَتْحُthe conquest الّذيwhose سارtraveled ذِكْرُهits fame
هنيئاً لكَ الفَتْحُ الّذي سار ذِكْرُه
فغارَso it reached the lowlands بآفاقِthrough the reaches of البلادِthe country وأنْجداand reached the highlands
فغارَ بآفاقِ البلادِ وأنْجدا
Joy to you in the conquest whose fame has traveled,
So it prided itself on the horizons and prospered
spreading through the country's reaches, lowlands and highlands alike.
You left through it the enemies’ group fragmented
تَرْكْتَyou left بهthrough it شَمْلَthe gathered ranks of العُداةِthe enemies مُفَرَّقاًscattered
تَرْكْتَ به شَمْلَ العُداةِ مُفَرَّقاً
وعَهْدَand the tryst of المناياdeath بالعُصاةِwith the rebels مُجَدَّداrenewed
وعَهْدَ المنايا بالعُصاةِ مُجَدَّدا
Through it you left the enemy's ranks dispersed,
And renewed through the disobedient the threat of demise
and death's tryst with the rebels renewed.
The leader of their faction from the bowl of Iraq
سَماrose لكَagainst you منfrom صَحْنِthe plain of العراقِIraq زَعيمُهمtheir leader
سَما لكَ من صَحْنِ العراقِ زَعيمُهم
يَقودُleading جُموعاًarmies تَمْلأُfilling الأرضَthe earth حُشّداmassed
يَقودُ جُموعاً تَمْلأُ الأرضَ حُشّدا
Their leader rose against you from the plain of Iraq,
Leads armies that fill the land massed
leading massed armies that filled the earth.
He had dispersed the gentle letters as a threat
وقدand he had فرَّقdistributed الكُتْبَthe letters اللِّطافَcourteous مَواعِداًmaking promises
وقد فرَّق الكُتْبَ اللِّطافَ مَواعِداً
وروّعand he terrified بالجيشِwith the army الكثيفِdense تَوعُّداwith threats
وروّع بالجيشِ الكثيفِ تَوعُّدا
He had circulated courteous letters, making promises,
And intimidated with the dense army, warning
and struck terror with his dense army and threats.
The pens did not lie in destroying a state
وماbut is not كَذِبُthe falsehood of الأقلامِpens هادِمَa destroyer of دولةٍa state
وما كَذِبُ الأقلامِ هادِمَ دولةٍ
بَناهاbuilt it لكمfor you صِدْقُthe truth of السُّيوفِswords وشَيّداand raised it
بَناها لكم صِدْقُ السُّيوفِ وشَيّدا
But the falsehood of pens cannot demolish a state
That sincere swords had built and fortified for you
that the truth of swords has built and raised for you.
Nor will people of earth gathered benefit them
ولاnor جَمْعُthe combined forces of أهلِthe people of الأرضِearth ينفَعُهمbenefit them إذاif
ولا جَمْعُ أهلِ الأرضِ ينفَعُهم إذا
بنَصْرِكُمُin granting you victory ربُّthe Lord of السماءِheaven تَفَرّداacts alone
بنَصْرِكُمُ ربُّ السماءِ تَفَرّدا
Nor can the combined people of the earth help them if
If the Lord of the Heavens supports you alone
the Lord of heaven takes sole charge of granting you victory.
You rose before the army in the shade of the banners
طلَعْتَyou appeared أمامَbefore الجيشِthe army فيin ظلِّthe shade of رايةٍa banner
طلَعْتَ أمامَ الجيشِ في ظلِّ رايةٍ
نظامّيةٍNizami يَلْقَىmeets بهاthrough it المُلْكُthe realm أسْعُداgood fortunes
نظامّيةٍ يَلْقَى بها المُلْكُ أسْعُدا
You appeared before the army beneath the shade of a banner,
Of the Ottoman, through which kingship is made fortunate
a Nizami banner through which the realm meets good fortune,
Accustomed are they that the star upon it
مُعوَّدةٍaccustomed ألاnever to تَزالَcease بنَجْمِهاthrough its star
مُعوَّدةٍ ألا تَزالَ بنَجْمِها
رَجيماًstoned; driven away إذاwhen شيطانُa demon of شَغْبٍturmoil تَمَرّداrebels
رَجيماً إذا شيطانُ شَغْبٍ تَمَرّدا
accustomed, through its star, always to leave
Remain an ominous meteor when the demon of discord rebels
any demon of turmoil stoned whenever it rebels.
Never has it encountered a battle since its first tying
فلمand never تَلْقَmet حَرْباًa battle منذُsince أوّلِthe first عَقْدِهاraising of it
فلم تَلْقَ حَرْباً منذُ أوّلِ عَقْدِها
فعاودتْthen returned ولمand not تَمَلأْfilled منwith الظّفَرِvictory اليَداthe hand
فعاودتْ ولم تَمَلأْ من الظّفَرِ اليَدا
Never since its first raising has it met a battle
Except it returned, its hands not yet filled with victory
only to return without its hand filled with victory.
So when the two cavalries met, you marched toward them
فلمّاthen when التقَىmet الخيلانِthe two cavalry forces أمرحتَyou set charging نحْوَهمtoward them
فلمّا التقَى الخيلانِ أمرحتَ نحْوَهم
خُطاthe strides of كُلِّevery طَيّارِflier on القوائمlegs أجْرهاits reward (unclear in context)
خُطا كُلِّ طَيّارِ القوائم أجْرها
When the two cavalry forces met, you set charging toward them
With a gait whose every step had wings
the strides of every flying-limbed steed [final word unclear].
With a people, when tumult flared up, they hastened
بقومٍwith men إذاwhen ثارrises العَجاجُbattle-dust تَهافَتُواthey rush headlong
بقومٍ إذا ثار العَجاجُ تَهافَتُوا
إلىtoward شَفَراتِthe edges of البِيضِbright swords مَثْنَىin pairs ومَوْحداand singly
إلى شَفَراتِ البِيضِ مَثْنَى ومَوْحدا
With men who, when the battle-dust rises, rush headlong
To the blades of white swords, doubling and singular
toward the edges of bright swords, in pairs and singly,
They hastened like scattered moths that saw
تَهافُتَlike the headlong rush of مَبْثوثscattered الفَراشِmoths وقدhaving رأىseen
تَهافُتَ مَبْثوث الفَراشِ وقد رأى
سَناthe gleam of النّارِfire فيin قِطْعٍa stretch منof اللّيلِnight أسْوداblack
سَنا النّارِ في قِطْعٍ من اللّيلِ أسْودا
like scattered moths rushing when they see
The spark of fire in the dark night, intense black
the fire's gleam in a black stretch of night.
And they came, filling the space, making lines
فجاؤواso they came وقدhaving سدُّواfilled الفضاءَthe open space وسدَّدواand aimed
فجاؤوا وقد سدُّوا الفضاءَ وسدَّدوا
قناًspears بينbetween آذانِthe ears of الجِيادِthe steeds مُسَدَّداwell-aimed
قناً بين آذانِ الجِيادِ مُسَدَّدا
They came filling the open space, and leveled
Between the steeds’ ears, row after row
well-aimed spears between the horses' ears.
Then when they thought they had reached your hindmost lines
فلمّاthen when رأواthey thought أنthat قدalready أصابواthey had hit their mark صدَمْتَهمyou struck them
فلمّا رأوا أن قد أصابوا صدَمْتَهم
كماjust as رُعْتَyou frightened رألاًan ostrich chick بالقِسيِّwith bows فخَوَّداso it ran swiftly
كما رُعْتَ رألاً بالقِسيِّ فخَوَّدا
When they thought they had hit their mark, you struck them,
You struck them as a torrent strikes the valley, hollowing it
as when you frighten an ostrich chick with bows and it bolts.
And they became when enraged, vicious black lions
فأضْحواso at morning they were وقدhaving هاجُواsurged in fury أُسوداًlions ضَوارياًravening
فأضْحوا وقد هاجُوا أُسوداً ضَوارياً
وأمسَواand by evening they were وقدhaving عاجُواturned away نَعاماًostriches مُطَرَّداdriven off
وأمسَوا وقد عاجُوا نَعاماً مُطَرَّدا
At morning they had surged as ravening lions;
And when evening came, fleeing ostriches driven away
by evening they had turned away as ostriches driven off.
While each has sport in the first lap
وكلُّand everyone لهhas فيat أوَّلِthe beginning of الشّوطِthe race مَرْحَةٌa burst of high spirits
وكلُّ له في أوَّلِ الشّوطِ مَرْحَةٌ
ولكنْbut يَبيِنُbecomes clear السّبقُthe winning lead فيat آخِرِthe end of المَدىthe course
ولكنْ يَبيِنُ السّبقُ في آخِرِ المَدى
Everyone has a burst of high spirits at the race's start,
But the lead at the end of the distance makes clear the winner
but the winner becomes clear at the course's end.
You unleashed upon them, for the length of day, charging horses
أسَلْتَyou made flow لهمfor them مّدَّthroughout النّهارِthe day فَوائراًgushing streams
أسَلْتَ لهم مّدَّ النّهارِ فَوائراً
منfrom الطّعنِspear-thrusts تَثْنِيthat turn back ناظرَthe eye of الرُّمحِthe spear أرمداinflamed
من الطّعنِ تَثْنِي ناظرَ الرُّمحِ أرمدا
All day you made streams gush for them
Whose stabbing made the sight of spears blink, blinded
from spear-thrusts that sent the spear's eye back inflamed.
No sooner had the sun of horizon vanished
فماand not غابَset شمْسُthe sun of الأفْقِthe horizon إلاwithout ومِنand from دَمٍblood
فما غابَ شمْسُ الأفْقِ إلا ومِن دَمٍ
بَداappeared شَفَقٌa twilight قانٍcrimson بهin it الأفُقُthe horizon ارتدىclothed itself
بَدا شَفَقٌ قانٍ به الأفُقُ ارتدى
No sooner had the horizon's sun set than, from blood,
Than a crimson afterglow colored the horizon donned
a crimson twilight appeared, clothing the horizon.
Were it not for remnants the rend had mended
فلولاso were it not for طلامٌdarkness (apparently ظلام) يَرقَعpatches النَقْعُthe battle-dust خَرْقَهُits rent
فلولا طلامٌ يَرقَع النَقْعُ خَرْقَهُ
لأمسَتْwould have become حِياضُthe pools of المَوْتِdeath للقومfor the men مَورداa watering-place
لأمسَتْ حِياضُ المَوْتِ للقوم مَوردا
Had there not been darkness whose rents the dust patched,
The pastures of death for the people would have been a watering place
death's pools would have become the men's watering-place.
Their remnants of blood were staunched
وقدand indeed حُقِنَتْwere spared منهمof them بقاياthe remnants of دِمائهمtheir blood
وقد حُقِنَتْ منهم بقايا دِمائهم
بأنْbecause راحwent سيفُthe sword of الشّمسِthe sun فيinto الغَرْبِthe west مُغْمَداsheathed
بأنْ راح سيفُ الشّمسِ في الغَرْبِ مُغْمَدا
Their remaining blood was spared
When the sword of the sun in the west was sheathed
because the sun's sword went sheathed into the west.
While the black of night, when it shaded them, was tempted
وباتand became at night سوادُthe blackness of اللّيلِnight لمّاwhen أظَلّهمit shaded them
وبات سوادُ اللّيلِ لمّا أظَلّهم
هوىًa beloved بسوادِwith the blackness of العَيْنِthe eye والقلبِand the heart يُفْتَدىransomed
هوىً بسوادِ العَيْنِ والقلبِ يُفْتَدى
When night's blackness spread its shade over them, it became
By the black of the eye and heart, and could be ransomed
a beloved ransomed with the eye's dark pupil and the heart.
I wonder at a people who strove for a goal
عَجِبتُI marvel لقومٍat men قدwho have أراغواsought لِمَطْلَبٍin a pursuit
عَجِبتُ لقومٍ قد أراغوا لِمَطْلَبٍ
مَعاداًa return ولماthough not yet يَحَمْدواthey found praiseworthy منهof it مُبْتَداa beginning
مَعاداً ولما يَحَمْدوا منه مُبْتَدا
I marvel at men who have sought, in a pursuit,
That was inimical, which they gained nothing praiseworthy from
a return, though they have yet to find its beginning praiseworthy.
Did they not witness from you just yesterday vengeance
ألمdid not يَشْهدواthey witness بالأمسِyesterday منكfrom you نِكايةًa devastating blow
ألم يَشْهدوا بالأمسِ منك نِكايةً
سقَتْgave to drink حَتْفَهhis death منهمamong them هُماماًa champion مُمَجَّداcelebrated
سقَتْ حَتْفَه منهم هُماماً مُمَجَّدا
Did they not witness yesterday a devastating blow from you
That made the distinguished ones from them drink destruction?
that gave one of their celebrated champions his death to drink?
A young man who was most wretched when you were his adversary
فتىًa young man كانwas أشَقىthe unhappiest of النّاسِpeople إذwhen كنتَyou were خَصْمَهُhis opponent
فتىً كان أشَقى النّاسِ إذ كنتَ خَصْمَهُ
وإنeven though غَلِطَerred المُسْمِيthe namer فَسَمّاهُand named him أسْعَداAs'ad (Most Fortunate)
وإن غَلِطَ المُسْمِي فَسَمّاهُ أسْعَدا
A young man who was the unhappiest of men when you were his foe,
Though the unwise named him most fortunate
though his namer erred and called him As'ad, 'Most Fortunate.'
While the people suspected a revered kingdom for him
فَبيْناso while يَسوسُhe ruled النّاسُthe people مَلْكاًas a king مُعظّماًexalted
فَبيْنا يَسوسُ النّاسُ مَلْكاً مُعظّماً
تَحَّولَhe changed حتّىuntil خَرَّhe fell شِلْواًa carcass مُقَدَّداcut to pieces
تَحَّولَ حتّى خَرَّ شِلْواً مُقَدَّدا
While he was ruling the people as an exalted king,
He was transformed until he fell, paralyzed and powerless
he changed, until he fell a carcass cut to pieces.
And fate for you proclaimed, singing your praises:
وقامand rose لكfor you الأقبالُgood fortune يَهتِفُcrying out مُنْشِداًreciting verse
وقام لك الأقبالُ يَهتِفُ مُنْشِداً
أصابَstruck الرَّدىdeath مَنthe one who كانwas يَهْوىdesiring لكfor you الردىdeath
أصابَ الرَّدى مَن كان يَهْوى لك الردى
Good fortune rose for you, crying out in verse:
Misery has struck the one who wished misery upon you
'Death has struck the one who desired death for you.'
There you left them the untethered kingdom
هُناكthere ترَكتَyou left المُلْكَkingship منهمfrom them مَطَلّقاًdivorced
هُناك ترَكتَ المُلْكَ منهم مَطَلّقاً
وغادرْتَand you left شَمْلَthe gathered ranks of التّرْكِthe Turks عنهمaway from them مُبَدَّداdispersed
وغادرْتَ شَمْلَ التّرْكِ عنهم مُبَدَّدا
There you left kingship divorced from them,
And abandoned the Turkish group, dispersed from them
and left the Turks' ranks dispersed away from them.
If they cannot show strength in your absence
فإنso if لمnot يُطيقواthey could manage فيin مَغيِبكyour absence مِنْعةًresistance
فإن لم يُطيقوا في مَغيِبك مِنْعةً
فِلمْthen why حاولواdid they try أنto يَشهدواwitness لكagainst you مَشْهَداa battle
فِلمْ حاولوا أن يَشهدوا لك مَشْهَدا
If they could not hold their ground in your absence,
Why then did they attempt to witness a spectacle from you?
why did they try to face you on the battlefield?
Your claws wreaked havoc among them, O young lion
وإذْand since راعfrightened منكof yours الاسْمُthe name فانهزمواso they fled لهbecause of it
وإذْ راع منك الاسْمُ فانهزموا له
فكيفthen how رجَواdid they hope for صَبْراًsteadfastness وشَخْصُكwhile your person قدalready بداappeared
فكيف رجَوا صَبْراً وشَخْصُك قد بدا
Since your name frightened them and made them flee,
So it is best for them if their tips echo again
how could they hope to stand firm once your person appeared?
You began each stand well, so if you return one day
لقدindeed أسْأَرَتْleft as a remainder فيهمamong them ظُباكyour sword-edges صُبابةًa small residue
لقد أسْأَرَتْ فيهم ظُباك صُبابةً
فأولىَthen woe لهمto them إنif عادreturns to أطرافَهاtheir tips الصَّدىthirst
فأولىَ لهم إن عاد أطرافَها الصَّدى
Your sword-edges have left among them only a small remnant;
Your return will be most praiseworthy
woe to them if thirst revisits those edges!
So until when will a treasonous ignoramus
خُلِقْتَyou were created حميدَpraiseworthy in البَدْءِthe beginning فيin كلّevery مَوقِفٍencounter
خُلِقْتَ حميدَ البَدْءِ في كلّ مَوقِفٍ
فإنْand if عُدْتَyou return يوماًone day كانis عَوْدُكyour return أحْمَداmore praiseworthy
فإنْ عُدْتَ يوماً كان عَوْدُك أحْمَدا
You were made praiseworthy from the outset in every encounter;
Regarding the signs of your kingdom, persist and contravene?
if you return one day, your return is more praiseworthy still.
He tries to mend a fracture with his errant breakage
فحتّىso until متَىwhen يَصْلَىwill burn ببأسِكin your might خائنa traitor
فحتّى متَى يَصْلَى ببأسِك خائن
منَthrough الجهلِignorance فيconcerning آياتthe signs of مُلكِكَyour sovereignty ألحَداstrayed
منَ الجهلِ في آيات مُلكِكَ ألحَدا
How long will a traitor burn in your might,
Enough! For fire, only fire will extinguish
who, through ignorance, has denied the signs of your sovereignty?
He gathers the length of year a group for an army
يُداويtreats لهfor him كَسْراًa fracture بكَسْرِby breaking ضَلالهِhis folly
يُداوي له كَسْراً بكَسْرِ ضَلالهِ
كفىًhands (probably كُفًى) وغداand sets about للنّارِthe fire بالنّارِwith fire مُخْمِداextinguishing
كفىً وغدا للنّارِ بالنّارِ مُخْمِدا
His folly treats a fracture for him by breaking
And you destroy it in an hour, dismantled
hands, and sets out to extinguish fire with fire.
If one collared with righteousness persists ungrateful
ويَجْمَعُand he gathers طولَthroughout العامِthe year شَمْلاًunited ranks لعَسْكرٍfor an army
ويَجْمَعُ طولَ العامِ شَمْلاً لعَسْكرٍ
وتَجْعلُهand you make it فيin ساعةٍan hour مُتَبَدِدّاscattered
وتَجْعلُه في ساعةٍ مُتَبَدِدّا
He spends the whole year gathering an army's ranks,
You exchange his collar for a yoke
and you scatter them in a single hour.
If the transgressor brandishes his sword before you
إذاif ظَلَّremains مَنthe one whom طَوَّقْتَهyou have collared البِرَّwith kindness جاحِداًungrateful
إذا ظَلَّ مَن طَوَّقْتَه البِرَّ جاحِداً
عَقدتَyou bind مكانَin place of الطَّوقِthe collar منهupon him المُهَنّداthe Indian-steel sword
عَقدتَ مكانَ الطَّوقِ منه المُهَنّدا
If one whom you have collared with kindness remains ungrateful,
He falls, murdered, by what he himself brandished
you bind an Indian blade upon him where the collar stood.
You came with the noble month, triumphant
إذاwhen جَرَّدَdraws الباغيthe rebel أمامَكbefore you سَيْفَهhis sword
إذا جَرَّدَ الباغي أمامَك سَيْفَه
تَقطَّرhe falls مَقْتولاًslain بماby what هوhe جَرَّداdrew
تَقطَّر مَقْتولاً بما هو جَرَّدا
When a rebel draws his sword before you,
So the two new moons I celebrated were renewed
he falls slain by the very thing he drew.
Every mouth fasted from creation for ritual purity
قَدِمْتَyou arrived معَwith الشّهْرِthe month الشّريفِnoble مُظَفَّراًvictorious
قَدِمْتَ معَ الشّهْرِ الشّريفِ مُظَفَّراً
فهُنّئْتَso you were congratulated عَهْديْthe two occasions of قادِمَيْنِtwo arrivals تَجَدَّداrenewed themselves
فهُنّئْتَ عَهْديْ قادِمَيْنِ تَجَدَّدا
You arrived victorious with the noble month,
And every heart celebrated in joy
and were congratulated on the renewed seasons of two arrivals.
Live as long as the eyelids of dusk are lined with kohl
فكُلُّso every فَمٍmouth للنُسكِin devotion صامَfasted منَamong الوَرىmankind
فكُلُّ فَمٍ للنُسكِ صامَ منَ الوَرى
وكلُّand every فؤادٍheart بالمَسرّةِwith joy عَيّداcelebrated a festival
وكلُّ فؤادٍ بالمَسرّةِ عَيّدا
Every mouth among mankind fasted in devotion,
And last as long as the cheek of dawn flushes red
and every heart kept festival in gladness.
You supported the rescue of faith with the resolve
فعِشْso live ماas long as رناgazes طَرفُthe eye of الظّلامِdarkness مُكَحَّلاkohl-lined
فعِشْ ما رنا طَرفُ الظّلامِ مُكَحَّلا
ودُمْand endure ماas long as بداappears خَدُّthe cheek of الصّباحmorning مُورَّداrosy
ودُمْ ما بدا خَدُّ الصّباح مُورَّدا
Live as long as darkness gazes with its kohl-lined eye,
Through which, for victory, recruited armies sufficed
and endure as long as dawn displays its rosy cheek.
And you became a lofty barrier before its kingdom
نَصْرتَyou aided غياثَGhiyath الدّينِal-Din بالهِمّةِwith the resolve الّتيthat
نَصْرتَ غياثَ الدّينِ بالهِمّةِ الّتي
كَفاهُsufficed him بهاthrough it للنّصْرِfor victory جُنْداًas an army مُجَنّداًfully mustered
كَفاهُ بها للنّصْرِ جُنْداً مُجَنّداً
You aided Ghiyath al-Din with the resolve that
And the kingdom whose shepherd you weren’t became devoid
served him, for victory, as a fully mustered army.
For this kingdom, the ministry was to be attained
وأصبَحْتَand you became سُدّاًa barrier عالياًlofty دونَin front of مُلْكِهhis kingdom
وأصبَحْتَ سُدّاً عالياً دونَ مُلْكِه
وأصبحَand became مُلْكٌa realm لستَyou are not راعيَهits guardian سُدىneglected
وأصبحَ مُلْكٌ لستَ راعيَه سُدى
You became a lofty barrier defending his kingdom,
Even if it irritated enemies, and they rebelled and envied
and any realm you do not tend became neglected.
God ordained this matter the day you two joined
لِذاfor this المُلْكِrealm كانَتْwas ذيthis الوِزارةُvizierate تُقتنَىacquired
لِذا المُلْكِ كانَتْ ذي الوِزارةُ تُقتنَى
وإنeven if غاظَit enraged أعداءًenemies فثارواso they rose up وَحُسّداand were envious
وإن غاظَ أعداءً فثاروا وَحُسّدا
For this realm, this vizierate was acquired,
For you were Abu Bakr, and he was Muhammad
though it enraged enemies, who rose up full of envy.
So the beholder’s eye has not ceased to envision you two
قضَىdecreed اللهُGod هذاthis الأمْرَmatter يومَon the day اصطحَبْتُماyou two became companions
قضَى اللهُ هذا الأمْرَ يومَ اصطحَبْتُما
فكنتَso you were أباAbu بَكْرٍBakr وكانand he was مُحَمّداMuhammad
فكنتَ أبا بَكْرٍ وكان مُحَمّدا
God decreed this matter the day you two became companions:
As the radiance of a reposed star coupled from the night
you were Abu Bakr, and he was Muhammad.
Nor has greeting ceased for the martyred Master
فلاso may not زالcease يَجْلوreveal ناظِرُthe eye of الدّهرِTime منكماfrom you both
فلا زال يَجْلو ناظِرُ الدّهرِ منكما
سنَاthe radiance of فَرقدٍa Farqad star آخَىfraternized with منin اللّيلِthe night فَرْقَداanother Farqad star
سنَا فَرقدٍ آخَى من اللّيلِ فَرْقَدا
May Time's eye never cease to reveal, from you both,
From God, as long as the dove moans and chirps
the radiance of one Farqad star twinned in the night with another.
And I have not ceased to be granted success in praising you
ولاand may not زالcease للمَولىَfor the lord الشهيدِmartyred تَحيّةٌa salutation
ولا زال للمَولىَ الشهيدِ تَحيّةٌ
منfrom اللهِGod ماas long as ناحَcooed mournfully الحَمامُdoves وغَرّداand sang
من اللهِ ما ناحَ الحَمامُ وغَرّدا
May a salutation ever reach the martyred lord
For the duration of my life, however much I say and reward
from God, as long as doves lament and sing.
And the Most High said to you: “You have done well in attaining!”
ولاand may not زِلتI cease فيamong عَرْضِthe ranks of العَبيدِthe servants مُوفَّقاًgranted success
ولا زِلت في عَرْضِ العَبيدِ مُوفَّقاً
لمدْحكَin praising you عُمْريthroughout my life أنto أقولَI speak وتَنْقُداand you pay
لمدْحكَ عُمْري أن أقولَ وتَنْقُدا
May I, among the servants, ever be granted success
So you were excellent in appreciation, and have been most generous
throughout my life in praising you: I speak, and you pay.
وقالتْand said لكto you العلياءُGlory أحسَنْتَyou have excelled نائلاًin giving
وقالتْ لك العلياءُ أحسَنْتَ نائلاً
فأحسَنَso he excelled تَقْريظاًin commendation وجُدْتَand you gave generously فَجَوَّداso he excelled
فأحسَنَ تَقْريظاً وجُدْتَ فَجَوَّدا
And Glory said to you, 'Well have you bestowed!'
So he excelled in praise: you were generous, and he excelled.
Partial English translation: 131 of 134 Arabic lines translated.