سَرىhe traveled by night كماas يَسريtravels by night القَمَرْthe moon
سَرى كما يَسري القَمَرْ
والليّلُwhile the night مُسوَدُّblackened الطُّرَرْthe fringes
والليّلُ مُسوَدُّ الطُّرَرْ
He traveled by night as the moon travels,
He walked as the moon walks
while the night's fringes were black.
While the night is clad in black attire
زَوْرٌa visitor سرَىcame by night علىin خَفَرmodest reserve
زَوْرٌ سرَى على خَفَر
طوَىhe traversed الفلاthe desert وماand did not شعَرnotice
طوَى الفلا وما شعَر
A visitor came by night in modest reserve;
A beautiful visitor came unexpectedly
he crossed the desert without noticing.
He folded his wrap and was unaware
بدْرٌa full moon دُجاهُhis darkness مِنof شَعَرhair
بدْرٌ دُجاهُ مِن شَعَر
عَجِبتُI marveled والليّلُwhile the night اعتكَرgrew dense
عَجِبتُ والليّلُ اعتكَر
A full moon whose darkness was hair.
A full moon whose brightness came from his hair
I marveled, as night grew dense,
I was amazed though the night had grown dark
مَعْwith نورهِhis light كيفhow استَترhe stayed hidden
مَعْ نورهِ كيف استَتر
أَوجُهُهdid his face حينَwhen سفَرbecome unveiled
أَوجُهُه حينَ سفَر
how, with his light, he stayed hidden.
How did he hide his light?
Did his face, when it unveiled itself,
When his faces shone at the time of journey
بسِحْرِthrough the magic of طَرْفٍa glance ذيpossessing حَوَرdark pupils and bright whites
بسِحْرِ طَرْفٍ ذي حَوَر
لأعينِfor the eyes of النّاسِpeople سَحَرbewitched
لأعينِ النّاسِ سَحَر
through the magic of a dark-eyed glance,
With the magic of an enchanting glance
bewitch the eyes of men?
That captivated people's eyes
فجاءso he came كالبَدْرِlike the full moon ومَرand passed
فجاء كالبَدْرِ ومَر
ولمand did not يَرَواthey see منهof him أثَرa trace
ولم يَرَوا منه أثَر
He came like the full moon and passed,
He came like the full moon and passed
and they saw no trace of him.
And they saw no trace of him
أماas for أناme لمّاwhen حضَرhe appeared
أما أنا لمّا حضَر
كأنّهas though he were إحدَىone of الصُّورthe images
كأنّه إحدَى الصُّور
As for me, when he appeared,
But when he was present before me
as though he were one of the images,
He seemed to be one of the images
خَبأْتُهI hid him منout of الحَذَرcaution
خَبأْتُه من الحَذَر
فيin ناظريmy eye عنِfrom البَشَرmankind
في ناظري عنِ البَشَر
I hid him out of caution
I hid him from precaution
in my eye, away from mankind.
In my eyes away from people
ياO زائراًvisitor لمnot يُستَزَرasked to visit
يا زائراً لم يُستَزَر
أحلَلْتُهُI lodged him منّيof me البَصَرthe eye
أحلَلْتُهُ منّي البَصَر
O visitor who was never invited,
O you who came without invitation
I lodged him in my eye,
I made my sight halal for him
فَعَوَّضَso he repaid العينَthe eye السّهَرsleeplessness
فَعَوَّضَ العينَ السّهَر
لمّاwhen رأَىhe saw أُنْسيmy intimacy نَفَرhe fled
لمّا رأَى أُنْسي نَفَر
and he repaid my eye with sleeplessness.
So he compensated my eyes for wakefulness
When he saw my intimacy, he fled;
When he saw my intimacy turn away
ولمand did not يَصِلْoffer union حتّىuntil هَجَرhe forsook
ولم يَصِلْ حتّى هَجَر
وزوَّدand provisioned الصّبَّthe lovelorn man الذِّكَرmemories
وزوَّد الصّبَّ الذِّكَر
he had not even offered union before he forsook me,
And he did not arrive until he left
and provisioned the lovelorn with memories.
And provided youth with memories
فقُمتُso I rose والدّمعُwhile the tears درَرpearls
فقُمتُ والدّمعُ درَر
أَكُفُّI check منهof them ماwhat بَدَرspilled
أَكُفُّ منه ما بَدَر
Then I rose, my tears pearls,
So I got up with tears flowing
checking those that spilled,
I restrain whatever appears from it
وأكتُمُand I hide الصَّحبَthe companions الخَبَرthe news
وأكتُمُ الصَّحبَ الخَبَر
ونحنwhile we أبناءُsons of سَفَرtravel
ونحن أبناءُ سَفَر
and hiding the news from my companions,
And I conceal the news from companions
while we were sons of travel,
While we are children of travel
منfrom وطَنٍa homeland إلىtoward وَطَرa desire
من وطَنٍ إلى وَطَر
إلىto بَعيرٍa camel قدalready ضَمُرgrew lean
إلى بَعيرٍ قد ضَمُر
from a homeland toward a desire,
From a homeland to homelands
to a camel that had grown lean.
To a camel that became lean
رَعىit grazed بأعْلىon the heights of ذيDhu نَفرNafar
رَعى بأعْلى ذي نَفر
بينَamong رياضٍgardens وزَهَرand flowers
بينَ رياضٍ وزَهَر
It grazed on the heights of Dhu Nafar,
Grazing at the highest summit
among gardens and flowers,
Among gardens and flowers
كأنّهاas though they were نَشْرُspread out الحِبَرstriped brocades
كأنّها نَشْرُ الحِبَر
يأخُذُit takes نَبْتاًherbage ويَذَرand leaves some
يأخُذُ نَبْتاً ويَذَر
as though they were spread-out brocades,
As if they were the scattering of ink
taking some herbage and leaving some,
Picking some plants and leaving others
فيamid أُنُفٍfresh, ungrazed growth منَof الخُضَرthe greenery
في أُنُفٍ منَ الخُضَر
ونُطَفٍand pools of water فيهاin which خَصَرa chill
ونُطَفٍ فيها خَصَر
amid fresh, ungrazed greenery
In meadows full of greenery
and pools of water touched with chill,
And buds with a waist
حتّىuntil أتَىit came مِلْءَfilling الضُّفُرthe plaited girths
حتّى أتَى مِلْءَ الضُّفُر
يُلاعِبُit plays with الظِّلَّthe shadow أَشرexuberant
يُلاعِبُ الظِّلَّ أَشر
until it came filling out its braided girths,
Until he came, his saddlebags full
sporting with its shadow in high spirits.
Playing with the shadow at dusk
فمَرّso it sped كالسَّيلِlike a torrent انحدَرpouring downhill
فمَرّ كالسَّيلِ انحدَر
يَقسِمُit divides عينَيْهits two eyes حَذَرcautiously
يَقسِمُ عينَيْه حَذَر
Then it sped like a torrent pouring downhill,
So he passed like pouring rain
cautiously dividing its two eyes
Splitting his eyes cautious
بينَbetween الطّريقِthe road المُبتَدَرrushed along
بينَ الطّريقِ المُبتَدَر
ووَقْعِand the fall of مَفْتولِtightly twisted المرَرthe strands
ووَقْعِ مَفْتولِ المرَر
between the road it rushed along
Between the taken road
and the fall of tightly twisted thongs
And the fall of twisted slopes
بعِطْفِهagainst its flank عنهaway from it زَوَرturning aside
بعِطْفِه عنه زَوَر
حتّىuntil إذاwhen الحاديthe camel-driver نَعَرcried out
حتّى إذا الحادي نَعَر
on its flank, as it swerved away from them.
Deviating from it slyly
Then, when the camel-driver cried out,
Until when the guide grunted
طوَىit folded up بلاداًlands ونَشَرand unfolded
طوَى بلاداً ونَشَر
إلىtoward ذُراthe heights of مَلْكٍa king أَغَرradiant
إلى ذُرا مَلْكٍ أَغَر
it folded up lands and unfolded them,
He traversed lands and spread out
toward the heights of a radiant king,
To the land of a generous king
إليهto him للخَلْقِfor mankind المَفَرthe refuge
إليه للخَلْقِ المَفَر
تَجْريflow يَداهُhis two hands بالبِدَرwith moneybags
تَجْري يَداهُ بالبِدَر
to whom mankind flees for refuge.
To whom people flee for refuge
His hands pour forth purses of coin,
His hands flow with generosity
جَرْيَas runs القضاءdecree والقَدَرand destiny
جَرْيَ القضاء والقَدَر
وزيرُa vizier of صِدْقٍintegrity مُذsince وَزَرhe became vizier
وزيرُ صِدْقٍ مُذ وَزَر
as decree and destiny run their course.
Like fate and destiny
An upright vizier, since he took office,
The minister of a truthful intention since he assumed office
أصبحَhe became للمُلْكِfor the kingdom وَزَرa refuge
أصبحَ للمُلْكِ وَزَر
نَهَىhe forbade مُطاعاًbeing obeyed وأَمَرand commanded
نَهَى مُطاعاً وأَمَر
he has become the kingdom's refuge.
Became responsible for the kingdom
He forbade and commanded, and was obeyed;
His orders are obeyed, he commands and forbids
وساءand he grieved مَنwhom شاءhe wished وسَرand gladdened
وساء مَن شاء وسَر
ونَفعand benefited النّاسَthe people وضَرand harmed
ونَفع النّاسَ وضَر
he grieved whom he wished, and gladdened,
Benefiting some and harming others
and brought people benefit and harm.
Of excellent conduct and ways
ذوpossessed of سيرةٍa life-story منamong السِّيَرlife-stories
ذو سيرةٍ من السِّيَر
تُتلَىis recited كماas تُتلىare recited السُّورَthe surahs
تُتلَى كما تُتلى السُّورَ
A man whose life-story, among life-stories,
That are recited like the Quranic chapters
is recited as the surahs are recited.
If time betrays or promises are forgotten
إنif وتَرinflicted loss الدّهرُtime ثأرhe took revenge
إن وتَر الدّهرُ ثأر
أوor نُسِيَwas forgotten العَهدُthe covenant ذَكَرhe remembered
أو نُسِيَ العَهدُ ذَكَر
If time inflicts a loss, he takes revenge;
Or sins are grave and forgiven
if a covenant is forgotten, he remembers;
Or hardships dry up rain
أوor عَظُمَgrew great الذَّنْبُthe sin غَفَرhe forgave
أو عَظُمَ الذَّنْبُ غَفَر
أوor جَمَدwithheld rain النّوْءُthe rain-star مَطَرhe rained
أو جَمَد النّوْءُ مَطَر
if the sin grows great, he forgives;
Or horses become few and calm
if the rain-star withholds, he rains;
No matter what evil he sees, he is patient
أوor خفَّتِgrew flighty الخَيلُthe cavalry وقَرhe stayed composed
أو خفَّتِ الخَيلُ وقَر
مهماwhenever رأىhe saw الشّرَّevil فَغَرgape
مهما رأى الشّرَّ فَغَر
if the cavalry grows flighty, he stays composed.
He stands with nobility and patience
Whenever he sees evil gape,
And says the matter is predestined
قامhe rose كريماًnobly وصَبَرand persevered
قام كريماً وصَبَر
وقالand said أمْرٌa matter قدalready قُدِرwas decreed
وقال أمْرٌ قد قُدِر
he rises nobly and perseveres,
Then he sends regiments of horses
and says: a matter already decreed.
Glowering, excused for their outburst
وأرسَلَand sent forth الخَيلَthe cavalry زُمَرin troops
وأرسَلَ الخَيلَ زُمَر
عَوابِساًscowling معَwith الغُرَرwhite forehead-blazes
عَوابِساً معَ الغُرَر
He sends forth the cavalry in troops,
Snorting violently among them
scowling, with white forehead-blazes,
Assailing when the enemy surges forth
نوافِضاًshaking فيهاupon them العُذَرthe mane-locks
نوافِضاً فيها العُذَر
تَصلَىthey face burning إذاwhen النّبْعُthe bow-wood انْأطَرbends
تَصلَى إذا النّبْعُ انْأطَر
with their mane-locks shaking.
With spears that fiercely spark
They face, when the bow-wood bends,
Until the swords in the armies clashed
ناراًa fire لهاwhose النَّبْلُthe arrows شَرَرsparks
ناراً لها النَّبْلُ شَرَر
حتّىuntil ثنَىhe turned البِيضَthe bright swords كِسَرfragments
حتّى ثنَى البِيضَ كِسَر
a fire whose sparks are arrows,
And the strikes were shortened
until he turns bright swords to fragments,
With their capture the kingdom settled
وقَصَّرَand shortened الضَّرْبُthe striking قَصَرnecks
وقَصَّرَ الضَّرْبُ قَصَر
بخَطْفِهاthrough their swift strokes المُلْكُthe kingdom اسَتقَرstood firm
بخَطْفِها المُلْكُ اسَتقَر
and the striking cuts necks short.
And much good comes from harm
Through their swift strokes the kingdom stood firm;
O you who gained power
ورُبَّand many a نَفْعٍbenefit فيin ضَرَرharm
ورُبَّ نَفْعٍ في ضَرَر
ياO مالكاًruler قدِindeed اقتَدَرhas gained power
يا مالكاً قدِ اقتَدَر
many a benefit lies in harm.
Fate itself turns to you for refuge
O ruler who has gained power,
So be forgiving if it stumbles
إليكto you منكfrom you الدَّهرُtime فَرّfled
إليك منك الدَّهرُ فَرّ
فكُنْso be مُقيلاًone who pardons إنif عَثَرit stumbles
فكُنْ مُقيلاً إن عَثَر
time fled from you to you.
Time that betrayed then apologized
Be forgiving, should it stumble—
Judge what happened with wisdom
دهْرٌa time جنَىthat wronged ثُمَّthen اعتَذَرapologized
دهْرٌ جنَى ثُمَّ اعتَذَر
مُحَكَّماًan appointed arbiter فيماover whatever شَجَرbecame disputed
مُحَكَّماً فيما شَجَر
a time that wronged you, then apologized—
And be prudent with the prudent
an arbiter over whatever is disputed,
No wrongdoer remains
وماكِراًand a counterplotter بمَنْagainst whoever مكَرplots
وماكِراً بمَنْ مكَر
لمnot يَبْقَwas left والبَغيُand oppression غَرَرperil
لم يَبْقَ والبَغيُ غَرَر
and a counterplotter against whoever plots.
No aggressor persists in aggression
No one was left—oppression is perilous—
Whose actions were revealed or secret
باغٍan oppressor علىin البَغْيِoppression أصَرpersisted
باغٍ على البَغْيِ أصَر
أعلَنhe proclaimed ذاكَthat أوor أسَرkept secret
أعلَن ذاكَ أو أسَر
who persisted in oppression,
Except that God destroyed him
proclaiming it or keeping it secret,
And left no betrayer
إلاّexcept لهfor him اللهُGod كَسَرbroke
إلاّ له اللهُ كَسَر
ولمand did not يُغادِرْleave مَنwhoever غَدَرbetrayed
ولم يُغادِرْ مَن غَدَر
whom God did not break;
An example is set in the times
nor did He leave any betrayer.
If we have one who is patient
وفيand in الزّمانِtime مُعتَبَرa lesson
وفي الزّمانِ مُعتَبَر
إنif كانthere is فيناwithin us مُصطَبَرendurance
إن كان فينا مُصطَبَر
In time there is a lesson,
Then act like one who is thankful
if we have any endurance.
Whoever denies blessings denies them
فاصنَعْso do صنيعَthe deed of مَنone who شكَرgives thanks
فاصنَعْ صنيعَ مَن شكَر
مَنwhoever كفَرdenies النُّعمَىthe blessing كفَرis ungrateful
مَن كفَر النُّعمَى كفَر
So act as one who gives thanks:
Far be it from lasting you to be tested
whoever denies a blessing is ungrateful.
O full moon of a kingdom that cannot be veiled
حاشاfar be it from بَقاكَyour continued life المُختَبَرthe tried and proven
حاشا بَقاكَ المُختَبَر
ياO بدْرَfull moon of مُلْكٍkingship لاmay never استَسَرbecome hidden
يا بدْرَ مُلْكٍ لا استَسَر
Far be that from your tried-and-proven life!
And star of justice that cannot be clouded
O full moon of kingship, may you never hide,
Erasing the traces of injustice
ونجمَand star of عَدْلٍjustice لاmay never انكَدَرgrow dim
ونجمَ عَدْلٍ لا انكَدَر
محاerased منَfrom الجَوْرِtyranny الأَثَرthe trace
محا منَ الجَوْرِ الأَثَر
and star of justice, may you never dim.
I made a mistake in reciting it
The trace of tyranny was erased
Though I was proud of it
تَصحيفُهاits altered spelling مِمّاfrom what استَمرendured
تَصحيفُها مِمّا استَمر
وكانand there was فيهاin it مُفتَخَرa source of pride
وكان فيها مُفتَخَر
by its altered spelling, from what had endured;
Compared to other realms
and therein lay a source of pride
So purify it from impurities
علىover المَمالِكِthe kingdoms الأُخَرother
على المَمالِكِ الأُخَر
فَصفّهاso purify it منَof الكَدَرturbidity
فَصفّها منَ الكَدَر
over the other kingdoms.
And make righteous those lands
So cleanse it of murk,
With justice when your life is long
وعُمَّand encompass هاتيكَthose الكُوَرdistricts
وعُمَّ هاتيكَ الكُوَر
عَدْلاًwith justice إذاwhen عَمَّit spreads everywhere عَمَرit makes prosper
عَدْلاً إذا عَمَّ عَمَر
and encompass those districts
How many say but do not think
with justice that, when it spreads, makes them prosper.
God, who created humankind
كمmany a قائلٍspeaker وماand did not افتَكرreflect
كم قائلٍ وما افتَكر
رَبُّthe Lord of العبادِmankind ماdid not فَطَرcreate
رَبُّ العبادِ ما فَطَر
Many a speaker, without reflecting, says:
Did not create evil in Nausherwan's nature
the Lord of mankind created no
Had I taken the 'sheen' and 'raa' from his name
فيin طَبْعِthe nature of نَوشَروانَNushirwan شَرevil
في طَبْعِ نَوشَروانَ شَر
ولوand if مِنَfrom اسْمِهِhis name قَدَرhe could
ولو مِنَ اسْمِهِ قَدَر
evil in Nushirwan's nature;
It would have concealed from people
and, could he, from his name
When written, evil deeds
الشِّينَthe letter shin والرّاءَand the letter ra ستَرhe would conceal
الشِّينَ والرّاءَ ستَر
عنِfrom الورَىmankind إذاwhen سطَرhe wrote
عنِ الورَى إذا سطَر
he would hide the letters shin and ra
I say this cannot be fooled
from mankind whenever he wrote it.
He is of resolute determination
قلتُI said بِذاby this لاnot يُغْتَرَرbe deceived
قلتُ بِذا لا يُغْتَرَر
فهْوfor he بعيدfar-reaching المُسْتَمَرin his course
فهْو بعيد المُسْتَمَر
I said: let no one be deceived by this;
A place where, if he wanted, he commanded
for his course reaches far:
Like a massive unmoving mountain
مُحْلٍone who sweetens إذاwhen شاءَhe wishes أَمَرhe makes bitter
مُحْلٍ إذا شاءَ أَمَر
كالطّودِlike the mountain ماas long as لمnot يُستَثَرis stirred
كالطّودِ ما لم يُستَثَر
he sweetens, and when he wishes makes bitter,
Or a lion, when angry, snarling
like a mountain until he is stirred,
Sheathing claws and canines
واللّيثِand the lion ماas long as شاءit wishes خَدَرstays in its lair
واللّيثِ ما شاء خَدَر
غامدَsheathing نابٍa fang وظُفُرand a claw
غامدَ نابٍ وظُفُر
and a lion that stays in its lair as long as it wishes,
But if he becomes an enemy openly
with fang and claw sheathed.
There is no rest if he growls
ثمّthen إذاwhen عادَىhe becomes hostile جَهَرhe acts openly
ثمّ إذا عادَى جَهَر
ولاand not يماشِيكَwalks alongside you الخَمَرconcealment
ولا يماشِيكَ الخَمَر
Then, when he becomes hostile, he acts openly;
No survival if he attacks
and concealment does not keep you company.
O you who humiliated the mighty in battle
فلاso no قَرارٌstaying إنif زَأَرhe roars
فلا قَرارٌ إن زَأَر
ولاand no بقاءٌsurvival إنif هَصَرhe mauls
ولا بقاءٌ إن هَصَر
There is no staying if he roars,
With the opinion that came from his chest
and no survival if he mauls.
You hoped for victory over fate
ياO مُخجِلَone who shames العَضْبِthe keen blade الذَّكَرthe hard-tempered
يا مُخجِلَ العَضْبِ الذَّكَر
منfrom صَدْرِهhis breast رَأيٌcounsel صَدَرissued
من صَدْرِه رَأيٌ صَدَر
O you who put the keen, hard-tempered blade to shame,
So do not make excuses
from whose breast counsel issued,
Or spend the night confused
أطمعْتَyou made covet فيin الدَّهْرِtime الظَّفَرvictory
أطمعْتَ في الدَّهْرِ الظَّفَر
فلاso do not تَعلّلْplead بالعِذَرwith excuses
فلا تَعلّلْ بالعِذَر
you made victory covet time itself.
If you pierce with needles
So do not plead excuses,
They become spears at the borders
ولاand do not تَبِتْspend the night علىin وَغَرrancor
ولا تَبِتْ على وَغَر
فلوfor if وخَزْتَyou pricked بالإبَرwith needles
فلو وخَزْتَ بالإبَر
nor pass the night nursing rancor.
O guide to glory's path, walk it
For if you pricked with needles,
If time afflicts you with harm
صارتْthey would become رماحاًspears فيat الثُّغَرthe frontiers
صارتْ رماحاً في الثُّغَر
ياO حادِيَdriver of العِيسِthe pale camels أَثِرrouse them
يا حادِيَ العِيسِ أَثِر
they would become spears at the frontiers.
Make the Kaaba of hopes a destination
O driver of pale camels, rouse them!
For it is the circumambulation place of the noble
أَسْرِtravel by night علىwith السّعْدِgood fortune وسِرand journey on
أَسْرِ على السّعْدِ وسِر
إنif مَسّكtouches you الدَّهْرُtime بِضُرwith harm
إن مَسّك الدَّهْرُ بِضُر
Travel by night with good fortune, and journey on.
So perform its pilgrimage and ritual
If time touches you with harm,
Seeking refuge in religion
فكَعبةَthen the Kaaba of الآمالِhopes زُرvisit
فكَعبةَ الآمالِ زُر
فهْوfor he مَطافُa circling-place كلِّevery حُرfree man
فهْو مَطافُ كلِّ حُر
visit the Kaaba of hopes;
From the unpredictability of fate
for he is the circling-place of every free man.
A master over the stars he shone
فاحجُجْso make pilgrimage to ذُراهُhis heights واعتَمِرand make a lesser pilgrimage
فاحجُجْ ذُراهُ واعتَمِر
بشَرفِin Sharaf الدّينِal-Din استَجِرseek refuge
بشَرفِ الدّينِ استَجِر
Make pilgrimage to his heights, and a lesser pilgrimage.
By his grace all gained certainty
Seek refuge in Sharaf al-Din
Of the family of Kisra in their elite
منfrom حادثِthe calamity of الدَّهْرِtime يُجِرhe grants refuge
من حادثِ الدَّهْرِ يُجِر
مَولىًa lord علىabove النَّجمِthe star أَبَرhe surpasses
مَولىً على النَّجمِ أَبَر
from time's calamity; he will shelter you.
Like the Prophet among Mudar
A lord who rises above the star,
Raised from the purest lineage
بفَضْلِهof his excellence كلٌّeveryone أَقَرacknowledged
بفَضْلِه كلٌّ أَقَر
منfrom آلِthe house of كسْرَىKisra فيamong نَفَرa company
من آلِ كسْرَى في نَفَر
whose excellence everyone acknowledges,
So his branches were wholesome and pure
from the house of Kisra, among a company,
His path for whoever follows it
مثْلَlike النّبِيِّthe Prophet فيamong مُضَرMudar
مثْلَ النّبِيِّ في مُضَر
نَمَوْهُthey traced his descent منfrom أَزْكَىthe purest شَجَرtrees
نَمَوْهُ من أَزْكَى شَجَر
like the Prophet among Mudar.
Is like scattered fragrant musk
They traced his lineage to the purest tree,
May he ransom him if an evil time
فطابَso he grew fair فَرْعاًas a branch وطَهُرand pure
فطابَ فَرْعاً وطَهُر
آثارُهhis deeds لِمَنْto whoever أَثَرrecounts
آثارُه لِمَنْ أَثَر
so he grew fair and pure as a branch.
Bares its fang, and hearts break
His deeds, to whoever recounts them,
From his light that dazzled
كأنّهاas though they were المِسْكُmusk ذَفَرdiffusing fragrance
كأنّها المِسْكُ ذَفَر
فَداهُmay he ransom him إنْif دَهْرٌtime كَشَرbares its teeth
فَداهُ إنْ دَهْرٌ كَشَر
are like musk diffusing fragrance.
Can the morning star rival the sun at dawn?
May his ransom, if time bares
The sword of Abu Nasr victory gave
عنexposing نابِthe fang of خَطْبٍa calamity قدalready فَطَرhas broken through
عن نابِ خَطْبٍ قد فَطَر
نِكْسٌa weakling لهwhose القَلْبُthe heart انفَطَرhas split
نِكْسٌ له القَلْبُ انفَطَر
a calamity's fang that has broken through,
To the religion of guidance until victorious
be a weakling whose heart has split
Sending the enemy fleeing defeated
مِنfrom نُورِهhis light الّذيwhich بَهَرdazzled
مِن نُورِه الّذي بَهَر
وهلand can يُباريrival إنْif فَخَرhe boasts
وهل يُباري إنْ فَخَر
at his light, which dazzled.
A sword God made sharp
And can it rival, if it boasts,
The enemy's blood by it shed
شمسَthe sun of الضُّحَىmidmorning نجْمُthe star of السّحرpredawn
شمسَ الضُّحَى نجْمُ السّحر
سيفُthe sword of أَبيAbu نَصْرٍNasr نَصَرaided
سيفُ أَبي نَصْرٍ نَصَر
the midmorning sun—this predawn star?
So be submissive to us and at peace
Abu Nasr's sword aided
In the shade of untroubled life
دينَthe religion of الهدىguidance حتّىuntil انتصَرit triumphed
دينَ الهدى حتّى انتصَر
وللعداand against the enemies طُرّاًone and all قَهَرhe prevailed
وللعدا طُرّاً قَهَر
the religion of guidance until it triumphed,
Far from the beloved's rejection
and subdued the enemies, one and all:
Safeguarded, pure from worries
سيفٌa sword لهfor him اللهُGod شَهَرunsheathed
سيفٌ له اللهُ شَهَر
دَمُthe blood of العداthe enemies بهthrough it هَدَرwent unavenged
دَمُ العدا به هَدَر
a sword God unsheathed for him,
O you through whom justice has spread
through which the enemies' blood went unavenged.
And through whom virtue became famous
فاسلَمْso remain safe لناfor us منfrom الغِيرadverse changes
فاسلَمْ لنا من الغِير
فيin ظِلِّthe shade of عيشٍa life لاmay never انْحَسرrecede
في ظِلِّ عيشٍ لا انْحَسر
Remain safe for us from adverse changes,
Who, when he looks at the praiser,
in the shade of a life that never recedes,
Overflows with a flooding sea
بَعيدِfar removed وِردٍarrival at water مِنْfrom صَدَرdeparture from water
بَعيدِ وِردٍ مِنْ صَدَر
مَصونِsafeguarded صَفْوٍclarity منfrom كَدَرturbidity
مَصونِ صَفْوٍ من كَدَر
with arrival at its waters far from departure,
With plenty and bounty from him abundant
its clarity protected from turbidity.
Every science is asked of him and called
ياO مَنone who بهthrough him العَدْلُjustice انتشَرspread
يا مَن به العَدْلُ انتشَر
ومَنand one who لهbelongs to him الفَضْلُexcellence اشْتَهَرbecame renowned
ومَن له الفَضْلُ اشْتَهَر
O you through whom justice spread,
A refined scholar of excellence settled
and whose excellence became renowned,
Live as long as the full moon shines
مادِحُهhis praiser إذاwhen نظَرhe considers
مادِحُه إذا نظَر
يُفرغُpours فيinto غَمْرٍa deep sea غُمَرa small cup
يُفرغُ في غَمْرٍ غُمَر
his praiser, when he considers,
And the night wraps itself in darkness
pours a small cup into a deep sea.
With pouring rain of generosity
وعندَهand with him الحظُّthe share وفَرabounds
وعندَه الحظُّ وفَر
منof كلِّevery عِلمٍscience يُستَطَرis written down
من كلِّ عِلمٍ يُستَطَر
His share is abundant
And valiant courage blazed
in every science set in writing.
Giving overflowing gifts
نادىhe summoned إليهto it وحشَرand gathered
نادى إليه وحشَر
آدِبُa banquet-host of فَضْلٍbounty ماdid not انتقَرselect favorites
آدِبُ فَضْلٍ ما انتقَر
He summoned people to it and gathered them,
The full moon began below him
a host of bounty who chose no favorites.
Fulfilling the wants of those in need
عشlive ماas long as بداappears بَدْرٌa full moon زهَرshining
عش ما بدا بَدْرٌ زهَر
وماand as long as بهin it الليّلُthe night اعتَجَرwraps itself
وما به الليّلُ اعتَجَر
Live as long as a full moon appears shining,
Plunging into it with thought
and night wraps itself in it,
Then being generous without restraint
منas غَيْثِa rain of جُودٍgenerosity انهمَرpours down
من غَيْثِ جُودٍ انهمَر
ولَيثِand a lion of بأسٍvalor استَعرblazes
ولَيثِ بأسٍ استَعر
as a rain of generosity pouring down,
In every land, rural and urban
and a lion of valor blazing fierce,
He was like the brimming sea
مُعطِيa giver of عطاءٍgifts قدalready غَمَرoverflowed
مُعطِي عطاءٍ قد غَمَر
أَصبحbecame أَدناهُits least البِدَرmoneybags
أَصبح أَدناهُ البِدَر
a giver of gifts that have overflowed,
Encompassing all with rain
the least of which are purses of coin,
And distinguishing some with pearls
مُبِرُّlavishing رِفْدِgifts upon مَنwhoever شَعَرmakes verse
مُبِرُّ رِفْدِ مَن شَعَر
وغاصand dives فيهinto it بالفِكَرwith thought
وغاص فيه بالفِكَر
lavishly rewarding whoever makes verse
O you generous in meaningful words
and dives into it with thought.
Truth unborrowed
ثُمَّthen سخاhe gave freely وماand did not اقتَصَرlimit himself
ثُمَّ سخا وما اقتَصَر
فيin كُلِّevery بَدْوٍdesert dwelling وحَضَرand settled dwelling
في كُلِّ بَدْوٍ وحَضَر
Then he gave freely, without stint,
None like you appeared
in every desert and settlement.
Generosity manifest in a mortal
فكانso he was كالبَحْرِlike the sea زَخَرsurging
فكان كالبَحْرِ زَخَر
فَعَمَّso he covered كُلاًeveryone بالمَطَرwith rain
فَعَمَّ كُلاً بالمَطَر
He was like the surging sea:
Fills the eyes of any who look
he covered everyone with rain,
And God originates creation
وخَصَّand singled out قوماًsome people بالدُّرَرwith pearls
وخَصَّ قوماً بالدُّرَر
ياجُودُO Generosity قَولاًas an utterance مُعتَبَرwell considered
ياجُودُ قَولاً مُعتَبَر
and singled out some with pearls.
O you who enriches the poor
O Generosity—in words well considered,
And mends the broken
حقيقةًin truth لمnot تُسَتعرborrowed metaphorically
حقيقةً لم تُسَتعر
مِثْلُكyour like ماnever كانhad ظَهَرappeared
مِثْلُك ما كان ظَهَر
a truth, not a borrowed metaphor—
Your time is excellent to draw from
your like has never appeared:
I have other hopes in you
الجودُgenerosity فيin شَخْصِthe person of بَشَرa human
الجودُ في شَخْصِ بَشَر
يَمْلأُfills عَيْنَيْboth eyes of مَنwhoever نَظَرlooks
يَمْلأُ عَيْنَيْ مَن نَظَر
generosity in a human form,
While my livelihood is insignificant
filling the eyes of whoever looks.
Were it tears they would not flow
واللّهُand God مُبِدعُthe creator of الفِطَرnatural dispositions
واللّهُ مُبِدعُ الفِطَر
ياO مُغْنِياًenricher of مَنِwhoever افتقَرwas poor
يا مُغْنِياً مَنِ افتقَر
God is the creator of natures.
Take over publicizing my affair
O enricher of whoever is poor,
And rebuke a time that harmed me
وجابِراًand mender of مَنِwhoever انكَسَرwas broken
وجابِراً مَنِ انكَسَر
عَصْرُكyour age نِعمَhow excellent المُعْتَصَرthe refuge
عَصْرُك نِعمَ المُعْتَصَر
and mender of whoever is broken,
If you rebuked, it would not be rebuked
your age is the finest refuge.
After this is there any hope?
لَديكwith you آماليmy hopes أُخَرfurther
لَديك آمالي أُخَر
وليand I have معاشٌa livelihood مُحتَقَرmeager
ولي معاشٌ مُحتَقَر
I have further hopes in you,
Or is it time to harvest the fruits
and a meager livelihood:
From a loving plantation long nurtured
لوif كانit were دَمْعاًtears ماit would not قَطَرdrip
لو كان دَمْعاً ما قَطَر
فَضُمَّso gather منof أَمريmy affairs النّشَرwhat is scattered
فَضُمَّ من أَمري النّشَر
if it were tears, it would not drip.
This journey must be hastened
Gather what is scattered in my affairs,
Is there any to remember us?
وازْجُرْand rebuke زماناًa time بيto me أَضَرdid harm
وازْجُرْ زماناً بي أَضَر
فلوfor if زجرتَyou rebuked لاwould surely نْزجَرdesist
فلو زجرتَ لا نْزجَر
and rebuke a time that harmed me;
All are in the fits of travel
for if you rebuked it, it would surely desist.
Becoming like plaited cords
هلis there بعدَafter هذاthis منتظَرanything to await
هل بعدَ هذا منتظَر
أمor آنis it time أنthat يُجنَىbe reaped ثَمَرfruit
أم آن أن يُجنَى ثَمَر
After this, is there anything to await?
And I have no recourse
Or is it time to reap fruit
Or return or passage
منfrom غَرْسِa planting of وُدٍّaffection مُدَّخَرstored up
من غَرْسِ وُدٍّ مُدَّخَر
هذاthis المَسيرُdeparture يُبتَدَرis hastened
هذا المَسيرُ يُبتَدَر
from a planting of treasured affection?
So my thoughts are in danger
This departure is being hastened;
From the fear in them
فهلso is there لناfor us منany مُدَّكَرone who remembers
فهل لنا من مُدَّكَر
كُلٌّeveryone بأُهْبَةِwith preparations for السَّفَرtravel
كُلٌّ بأُهْبَةِ السَّفَر
will anyone remember us?
Of being stoned and stoning
Everyone, equipped for travel,
A right hand that never lost restraint
أضحَىhas become كَفُوقٍlike an arrow-nock فيon وَتَرa bowstring
أضحَى كَفُوقٍ في وَتَر
وليسand there is not ليfor me منany مُقْتَدَرmeans
وليس لي من مُقْتَدَر
has become like an arrow-nock on a bowstring.
If I controlled my soul I would choose
I have no means
Making your presence my abode
لمَرْجِعٍfor a return ولاand not مَمَرonward passage
لمَرْجِعٍ ولا مَمَر
فخاطِريso my mind علىin خَطَرperil
فخاطِري على خَطَر
for returning or traveling onward.
And it would comfort my eye
My mind is in peril
So be most right to excuse
منfrom خَوفِfear of ماwhat فيهwithin it خَطَرhas crossed the mind
من خَوفِ ما فيه خَطَر
بالحِجْرِby the reason منّيin me والحَجَرand the Stone
بالحِجْرِ منّي والحَجَر
from fear of what has crossed it.
A servant to an unbroken vow
By the reason in me and the Stone—
Besides your love nothing is vowed
يَمينُan oath of بِرٍّtruthfulness ماnever فَجَرswore falsely
يَمينُ بِرٍّ ما فَجَر
لوif مُلِّكَتْwas granted نَفْسيmy soul الخِيَرthe choices
لو مُلِّكَتْ نَفْسي الخِيَر
an honest oath that has never lied—
So order a command to obey
if my soul were granted the choice,
Return consideration to my matter
كانwould be ذُراكَyour heights ليfor me مَقَرa resting place
كان ذُراكَ لي مَقَر
وكانand would be للعَينِfor the eye أَقَرmore soothing
وكان للعَينِ أَقَر
your heights would be my resting place,
And hear my words of pleading
and would bring greater comfort to my eye.
Like scattered pearls
فكنso be أحَقَّthe worthiest مَنone who عَذَرpardons
فكن أحَقَّ مَن عَذَر
عبداًa servant لعَهْدٍto a covenant ماnever خَفَرbroke faith
عبداً لعَهْدٍ ما خَفَر
Be the worthiest to pardon
With every innovative meaning
a servant who never betrayed a covenant,
Summarized in each verse
سوىapart from هواكَlove for you ماnot ذَخَرtreasured
سوى هواكَ ما ذَخَر
وغيرَand other than عَوْدٍa return ماnot نَذَرvowed
وغيرَ عَوْدٍ ما نَذَر
who treasured nothing but love for you,
As if upon a necklace strung
and vowed nothing but a return.
A day of joy in life
فمُرْso command بأمْرٍa command يُؤتَمَرthat is obeyed
فمُرْ بأمْرٍ يُؤتَمَر
أَعِدْturn again إلىto أَمْرِيmy affairs نَظَرattention
أَعِدْ إلى أَمْرِي نَظَر
Command a command that will be obeyed;
Of beauty, fragrance, and creation
look again upon my affairs.
Like the life of the master of Mudar
وهاكَand take منfrom قَوليmy words فِقَرpassages
وهاكَ من قَولي فِقَر
كأنّهاas though they were الدُّرُّpearls انتثَرscattered
كأنّها الدُّرُّ انتثَر
Take these passages from my words,
as though they were scattered pearls,
منof كُلِّevery معنىًmeaning مُبتكَرnewly devised
من كُلِّ معنىً مُبتكَر
فيin كلِّevery بَيتٍpoetic line مُختَصَرconcise
في كلِّ بَيتٍ مُختَصَر
of every newly devised meaning,
in every concise verse,
كأنّهas though it were علىin القَدَرmeasure
كأنّه على القَدَر
يومُa day of السُّرورِjoy فيin العُمُرa lifetime
يومُ السُّرورِ في العُمُر
as though, in its measure, it were
a day of joy in a lifetime,
حُسْناًin beauty وطِيباًand sweetness وقِصَرand brevity
حُسْناً وطِيباً وقِصَر
كعُمْرِlike the lifespan of سِيدِa chief منof مُضَرMudar
كعُمْرِ سِيدِ من مُضَر
in beauty, sweetness, and brevity,
like the lifespan of a chief of Mudar.
Partial English translation: 208 of 216 Arabic lines translated.