للطَّيفِfor the phantom بَحرُthe sea of بُكايَmy weeping يَنْفَرِقُparts
للطَّيفِ بَحرُ بُكايَ يَنْفَرِقُ
وإذاand when تقحّمَplunged in عُذَّليmy reproachers غَرِقواthey drowned
وإذا تقحّمَ عُذَّلي غَرِقوا
For the beloved's phantom, the sea of my weeping parts;
The gentle one has a sea of tears that flows
and when my reproachers plunge in, they drown.
When the lovesick dive in, they drown
إعجازُa miracle of وَجْدٍardent longing قدindeed شَرعْتُI ordained بهthrough it
إعجازُ وَجْدٍ قد شَرعْتُ به
دينَthe religion of الغرامpassionate love لكُلِّfor every مَنone who عَشِقواfell in love
دينَ الغرام لكُلِّ مَن عَشِقوا
A miracle of passion, through which I have ordained
The miracle of passion I have embarked upon
the religion of love for all who have loved.
Is the religion for all who have loved
مطَرتْrained سَحابةُthe cloud of عَبْرتيmy tears دِيَماًlasting showers
مطَرتْ سَحابةُ عَبْرتي دِيَماً
منbecause of طُولِthe duration of ماhow رَعدواthey thundered وماand how بَرقُواthey flashed lightning
من طُولِ ما رَعدوا وما بَرقُوا
The cloud of my tears rained lasting showers
The cloud of my sorrow has rained continuously
from how long they thundered and flashed.
From the long thunder and lightning
قالَsaid الوشاةُthe slanderers لقدindeed سلوتهُمُI had forgotten them
قالَ الوشاةُ لقد سلوتهُمُ
كَذِبَlied الوشاةُthe slanderers وليتَهمand would that they صَدقواspoke truth
كَذِبَ الوشاةُ وليتَهم صَدقوا
The slanderers said I had indeed forgotten them;
The slanderers said I have parched them
the slanderers lied—would that they had spoken true!
The slanderers lied, if only they had told the truth
بالقلبِthrough the heart يَسْلوhe forgets إنif سلاhe forgot دَنِفٌa lovesick man
بالقلبِ يَسْلو إن سلا دَنِفٌ
والقلبُand the heart رَهْنٌa pledge عندهمin their keeping غَلِقforfeited
والقلبُ رَهْنٌ عندهم غَلِق
Through the heart a lovesick man forgets, if ever he forgets;
With the heart one becomes parched, if it becomes parched
yet my heart is a forfeited pledge in their keeping.
While the heart is locked away with them
أَبنيO sons of كنانةَKinanah منamong قبائلِكمْyour tribes
أَبني كنانةَ من قبائلِكمْ
بالحَزْنِin the rugged uplands حيثwhere تَلاقَتِmet البُرَقthe stony tracts
بالحَزْنِ حيث تَلاقَتِ البُرَق
O sons of Kinanah, among your tribes,
O people of Kananah, from your tribes
in the rugged uplands where the stony tracts meet,
In sorrow wherever lightning has struck
نَبّالةٌarchers يومَيْon the two days of وغىًbattle وهوىًand love
نَبّالةٌ يومَيْ وغىً وهوىً
أَهدافُهاtheir targets وسهامُهاand their arrows الحَدَقthe eyes
أَهدافُها وسهامُها الحَدَق
are archers on the two days of battle and love:
Arrows one day, passion and love another
their targets and their arrows alike are eyes.
Their targets are the pupils of eyes
وإلىand toward المَقاتلِthe mortal spots لَحْظُthe glances of أَعيُنِهمْtheir eyes
وإلى المَقاتلِ لَحْظُ أَعيُنِهمْ
منthan نَبْلِهمْtheir arrows أَهدَىbetter guided إذاwhen رشَقواthey shoot
من نَبْلِهمْ أَهدَى إذا رشَقوا
Toward the body's mortal spots, their eyes' glances
And to the warrior, a glance of their eyes
are better guided than their arrows when they shoot.
From their arrows, the finest gift if they shoot
رمَقواthey gazed فماand did not تَركواthey left غداتَئذٍthat morning
رمَقوا فما تَركوا غداتَئذٍ
فوقupon البسيطةِthe earth مَنanyone who بهِin him رمَقa breath of life
فوق البسيطةِ مَن بهِ رمَق
They gazed, and that morning left not
They shot until they left no dawn thereafter
a soul upon the earth with a breath of life.
Above the plain someone they could shoot
أَرأَيتَhave you seen كيفhow غداhe began يُديرُturning لناtoward us
أَرأَيتَ كيف غدا يُديرُ لنا
عينَيْهِhis two eyes ذاكthat الشّادِنُyoung gazelle الخَرِقskittish
عينَيْهِ ذاك الشّادِنُ الخَرِق
Have you seen how he began to turn toward us
Have you seen how he turns his eyes to us
his eyes—that skittish young gazelle?
That gallant man, though rent his garb
ليسis not العجيبُthe marvel إذاwhen هُماthe two of them رمَتاthey both shot
ليس العجيبُ إذا هُما رمَتا
والقلبُand the heart لامةُthe armor of صَبْرِهits patience مِزَقshreds
والقلبُ لامةُ صَبْرِه مِزَق
The marvel is not, when those two shoot,
No wonder if they both shoot
and the heart's armor of patience lies in shreds,
While his heart is torn, patience in rags
أنْthat لمnot يكُنْthere was عندَat النِّضالِthe archery contest بداappeared
أنْ لم يكُنْ عندَ النِّضالِ بدا
منfrom نابلَيْنِtwo archers لحاسِرٍin an unarmored man فَرَقfear
من نابلَيْنِ لحاسِرٍ فَرَق
that no fear appeared at the archery contest
If there was no choice in struggle
in an unarmored man facing two archers.
But two archers for a reckless horseman
عَجِبَmarveled الخلائقُthe people منat فؤادِthe heart of فتىًa young man
عَجِبَ الخلائقُ من فؤادِ فتىً
أَرسَىstood firm بحيثُwhere الأسهُمُthe arrows المِرَقpiercing
أَرسَى بحيثُ الأسهُمُ المِرَق
People marveled at a young man's heart,
People were amazed by the heart of a youth
held fast where the arrows pierce through.
Who camped where the arrows pierce
يَلتَذُّit delights ماwhen أَصماهُstruck it dead قاتِلُهits killer
يَلتَذُّ ما أَصماهُ قاتِلُه
وبهand in it إذاwhen لمnot يَرْمِهhe shoots at it القَلَقanxiety
وبه إذا لم يَرْمِه القَلَق
It delights when its slayer strikes it dead,
Delighting in the one who, if he does not shoot him
and grows anxious when he does not shoot at it.
Causes him anxiety and turmoil
أشجِعْhow brave بقَلْبيmy heart is حينwhen تَرشُقُهyou shoot at it
أشجِعْ بقَلْبي حين تَرشُقُه
لوif أنّthat صُدْغَكyour temple-lock فوقَهabove it حَلَقrings
لو أنّ صُدْغَك فوقَه حَلَق
How brave my heart would be when you shoot at it,
Encourage with my heart when you shoot him
if your temple-lock were rings above it!
If only your neck was above it, laid bare
ياO صاحِfriend أَسعِدْنيhelp me فكمfor how often أَناI قدhave
يا صاحِ أَسعِدْني فكم أَنا قد
أَسعَدُْتhelped أَصحابيmy companions الأُلَىwho عَشِقواfell in love
أَسعَدُْت أَصحابي الأُلَى عَشِقوا
O friend, aid me; how often have I
O friend, gladden me, for how many
aided my companions who fell in love!
I have gladdened, my companions who loved
سَلْask حَيَّهمْtheir encampment عنّيabout me وعنand about نفَريmy band
سَلْ حَيَّهمْ عنّي وعن نفَري
كمhow often صُبِّحواthey were visited at dawn منّاby us وكمand how often طُرِقواthey were visited at night
كم صُبِّحوا منّا وكم طُرِقوا
Ask their encampment about me and my band:
Ask the neighborhood about me and my company
how often we visited them at dawn, and how often by night.
How often they were kept awake by us and frequented
عُقُباًin turns فإمّاthen either زائرٌa visitor طَرِبٌenraptured
عُقُباً فإمّا زائرٌ طَرِبٌ
وَجْداًwith longing وإمّاor else ثائرٌan avenger حَنِقfurious
وَجْداً وإمّا ثائرٌ حَنِق
By turns: either a visitor enraptured
Afterward, either a troubled visitor
with longing, or an avenger furious with rage.
Passionate or angry, sullen
فبأدْهَمِso on the black steed of الإظْلامِdarkness أَطرُقُهمْI visit them by night
فبأدْهَمِ الإظْلامِ أَطرُقُهمْ
وبأَشَهبِand on the gray steed of الإصباحdawn أَنطلِقI depart
وبأَشَهبِ الإصباح أَنطلِق
On the black steed of darkness I visit them by night,
I meet them in the darkness of night
and on the gray steed of dawn I depart.
And at the dawn of morning I venture forth
منfrom دونِin front of ديباجِthe brocade of الخدودِthe cheeks لهمof theirs
من دونِ ديباجِ الخدودِ لهم
كُسِيَwas clothed القِبابَthe tents سُجوفَهاtheir curtains السَّرقsilk
كُسِيَ القِبابَ سُجوفَها السَّرق
Before the brocade of their cheeks,
Without the silks of cheeks, their tents
silk clothes their tents as hanging curtains.
Have been covered, hollow their ceilings
فإذاand if ذهبْتَyou went مُسارِقاًstealthily taking نظَراًa glance
فإذا ذهبْتَ مُسارِقاً نظَراً
أَعياكَdefeated you منbecause of سَرَقٍsilk بهاin them السَّرقthe stealing
أَعياكَ من سَرَقٍ بها السَّرق
And if you try to steal a glance,
So if you steal glances
the silk there defeats your stealing.
You will find me stealing what they have stolen
أُمسيI pass the evening إذاwhen ملأواthey filled العيونَthe eyes كَرىًwith sleep
أُمسي إذا ملأوا العيونَ كَرىً
والجَفْنُand the eyelid منّيof mine مِلْؤهits fill أَرَقsleeplessness
والجَفْنُ منّي مِلْؤه أَرَق
I pass the evening, when they fill their eyes with sleep,
At night, when they fill their eyes with sleepy intoxication
with my eyelid filled with sleeplessness.
While my eyelid from me, its fullness keeps awake
وأَزورهمْand I visit them طَيْفاًas a phantom وأَحسَبُنيand I think myself
وأَزورهمْ طَيْفاً وأَحسَبُني
لوif زُرتُهمْI visited them شَخْصاًin bodily form لَماthen not فَرِقواthey were frightened
لو زُرتُهمْ شَخْصاً لَما فَرِقوا
I visit them as a phantom, and I think
I visit them in apparition, and imagine
that, were I to visit them in bodily form, they would not be frightened.
If I visited them in person, they would not leave
للهِhow wondrous أهيفُa slender-waisted one خَصْرُهhis waist أَبداًalways
للهِ أهيفُ خَصْرُه أَبداً
بنواظرِwith the gazes of العُشّاقِthe lovers مُنْتَطِقgirdled
بنواظرِ العُشّاقِ مُنْتَطِق
How wondrous the slender one, whose waist is forever
By God, their waist is never still
girdled by the gazes of lovers!
With the glances of lovers conversing
شمسٌa sun إذاwhen غربَتْit set غداةَon the morning of نوىًseparation
شمسٌ إذا غربَتْ غداةَ نوىً
فبُكايَthen my weeping فيin آثارِهاits wake شَفَقtwilight's glow
فبُكايَ في آثارِها شَفَق
A sun: when it sets on a morning of parting,
A sun when it has set in the morning
my tears in its wake are the twilight glow.
Its vestiges remain ablaze at sunset
قدindeed قلتُI said للقلبِto the heart امتلِكacquire جلَداًfortitude
قد قلتُ للقلبِ امتلِك جلَداً
أَوor فاستَعِرْthen borrow فالرَّكْبُfor the caravan مُنْطَلِقis departing
أَو فاستَعِرْ فالرَّكْبُ مُنْطَلِق
I said to my heart, 'Acquire fortitude,
I said to my heart: have patience
or borrow some, for the caravan is departing.'
Or borrow some, for the journey is departing
فأجابَso it answered لاdo not تَتْعَبْweary yourself بتَوْصيَتيwith advising me
فأجابَ لا تَتْعَبْ بتَوْصيَتي
قبلَbefore التّفرُّقِthe separation نحنwe نَفْتَرِقpart
قبلَ التّفرُّقِ نحن نَفْتَرِق
It answered, 'Do not weary yourself advising me:
It replied: do not trouble yourself advising me
before their separation, you and I will part.
Before parting, we will part
لكyou have أَدمعٌtears لوif سارdeparted رَكْبُهمُtheir caravan
لك أَدمعٌ لو سار رَكْبُهمُ
قُطِعَتْwould be blocked بهِنّby them عليهمُagainst them الطُّرقthe roads
قُطِعَتْ بهِنّ عليهمُ الطُّرق
You have tears such that, if their caravan departed,
You have tears, if their caravan flowed with them
the roads would be blocked against them by those tears.
The roads to them would be cut off
أطفأْتَyou extinguished نارَthe fire of الخَدِّthe cheek منكof yours بهاwith them
أطفأْتَ نارَ الخَدِّ منك بها
وتَركْتَand you left صَدْرَكyour breast مِلْؤهits fill الحُرَقburning anguish
وتَركْتَ صَدْرَك مِلْؤه الحُرَق
With them you quenched the fire of your cheek,
You extinguished the fire of your cheek
and left your breast full of burning anguish.'
And left your breast filled with burning
كتَمconcealed الهوَىlove قَلْبيmy heart فأحْرَقَهand it burned it
كتَم الهوَى قَلْبي فأحْرَقَه
والزَّنْدُand the fire-stick حينَwhen يَبوحُit reveals يَحْتَرِقit burns
والزَّنْدُ حينَ يَبوحُ يَحْتَرِق
My heart concealed love, and love burned it;
Passion concealed my heart, so it burned
yet the fire-stick burns when it speaks out.
And sulfur, when it speaks, catches fire
وبكَيتُand I wept منfrom شَوْقٍlonging ومنand from عجَبٍwonder
وبكَيتُ من شَوْقٍ ومن عجَبٍ
ظَمْآنُthirsty وهْوwhile he is بمائهِon his own water شَرِقchoking
ظَمْآنُ وهْو بمائهِ شَرِق
I wept from longing and from wonder:
I cried from yearning and wonder
a thirsty one, yet choking on his own water.
Thirsty while drowning in its water
أمّاas for الوُشاةُthe slanderers فكمhow often لناagainst us طلَبواthey sought
أمّا الوُشاةُ فكم لنا طلَبوا
عَيْباًa fault وأعياand eluded them الصِّدْقُthe truth فاخَتلَقواso they fabricated
عَيْباً وأعيا الصِّدْقُ فاخَتلَقوا
As for the slanderers, how often they sought against us
As for the slanderers, how much they asked us
a fault; truth eluded them, so they fabricated.
For a fault, but truthfulness tore them apart
منfrom قبلِbefore أنthat خلَقواthey made up لناabout us قِصصاًtales
من قبلِ أن خلَقوا لنا قِصصاً
ياO لَيتَهمْwould that they فيamong النّاسِmankind ماnot خُلِقواthey were created
يا لَيتَهمْ في النّاسِ ما خُلِقوا
Before they made up tales about us,
Before they created tales for us
would that they had never been created among mankind!
Oh, if only among people they were never created
أعطَيتُI gave أَيّاميmy days القِيادُthe reins علىunder
أعطَيتُ أَيّامي القِيادُ على
قَسْرٍcompulsion وكيفand how يُجاذَبُis tugged against الوَهَقthe noose
قَسْرٍ وكيف يُجاذَبُ الوَهَق
I gave my days the reins under
I gave my days leadership without willingness
compulsion—how can one tug against a noose?
How can the fluttering be harnessed?
ورَضِيتُand I was content عنwith بَحْرٍa sea أُجاوِرُهI dwell beside it
ورَضِيتُ عن بَحْرٍ أُجاوِرُه
إنif كانَthere was لاno رِيٌّthirst-quenching ولاand no شَرَقchoking
إن كانَ لا رِيٌّ ولا شَرَق
I was content with a sea I dwell beside,
I was content with a sea that has
provided there was neither refreshment nor drowning.
No downpour or east wind
وقصائدٍand poems غُرٍّradiant مُحبَّرةٍfinely wrought
وقصائدٍ غُرٍّ مُحبَّرةٍ
هيَthey منfrom فؤاديmy heart لوif دَرَوْاthey knew شِقَقstrips
هيَ من فؤادي لو دَرَوْا شِقَق
And radiant, finely wrought poems—
And rough, scribbled poems
they are, if they knew it, strips of my heart.
If they realized are torn from my heart
آتيI come بهاwith them سُوقَto the market of الكَسادِstagnation وقدand already
آتي بها سُوقَ الكَسادِ وقد
حُشِدَتْwere gathered بهاin it الأملاكُthe kings والسُّوَقand the commoners
حُشِدَتْ بها الأملاكُ والسُّوَق
I bring them to a stagnant market, though
I bring them to the market of recession
kings and commoners have been gathered there.
Crowded with property and the market
فَيُرخِّصونَso they undervalue ويَرْخُصونand they grow cheap وقدand already
فَيُرخِّصونَ ويَرْخُصون وقد
قُطِعَتْwere traversed بهِنَّwith them إليهمُto them شُقَقlong distances
قُطِعَتْ بهِنَّ إليهمُ شُقَق
They undervalue them and cheapen themselves, though
They devalue and devalue though
long distances were crossed with these poems to reach them.
Torn by them are the routes to them
كَذِبَlied الأُلَىthose who قالواsaid المديحُpraise لناto us
كَذِبَ الأُلَى قالوا المديحُ لنا
رِيحٌwind فلِمْthen why يُعطَىis paid بهِfor it الوَرِقsilver
رِيحٌ فلِمْ يُعطَى بهِ الوَرِق
Those lied who said, 'Praise, to us,
The loved ones said: Praise is for us
is wind—why should silver be paid for it?'
Wind, so why should paper be given?
فالرّيحُfor the wind أيضاًalso إنْif أُتيحَwas allowed لهاto it
فالرّيحُ أيضاً إنْ أُتيحَ لها
هَزُّthe shaking of الغصونِthe branches تَناثَرscattered الوَرَقthe leaves
هَزُّ الغصونِ تَناثَر الوَرَق
For the wind too, if allowed
Wind, if enabled, would also
to shake the boughs, sends leaves scattering.
Shake the branches, scattering the paper
أناI والبَدائعُand wondrous verses لنwill not أَزالَI cease لهاfor their sake
أنا والبَدائعُ لن أَزالَ لها
أُمسيI pass the evening بجَفْنٍwith an eyelid ليسnot يَنطبِقcloses
أُمسي بجَفْنٍ ليس يَنطبِق
As for me and wondrous verses, for their sake I shall always
I and innovations will never cease
pass my evenings with an eyelid that will not close.
To spend the night with an unblinking eyelid
وبناتُand daughters of فِكْرٍthought ليof mine تَدورُrevolve معيwith me
وبناتُ فِكْرٍ لي تَدورُ معي
وأَدورُand I revolve عُمْريall my life وهْيَwhile they تَأْتلِقshine
وأَدورُ عُمْري وهْيَ تَأْتلِق
The daughters of my thought revolve with me,
And offspring of ideas that revolve with me
and all my life I revolve while they shine.
While I revolve and they shine
كبناتِlike the daughters of نَعْشٍNa'sh والسُّهاand al-Suha طَلباًseeking
كبناتِ نَعْشٍ والسُّها طَلباً
للاِشْتهارِfor renown بهنّto them مُلْتَصِقclinging
للاِشْتهارِ بهنّ مُلْتَصِق
Like Banat Na'sh, with al-Suha seeking
Like daughters of a bier, seeking
renown by clinging to them.
To cling for fame with them
لكنْyet تَراناyou see us فيin سماءِa heaven of عُلاًeminence
لكنْ تَرانا في سماءِ عُلاً
منfrom حَولِaround قُطْبِthe pole of المجدِglory نَختَرِقwe course
من حَولِ قُطْبِ المجدِ نَختَرِق
Yet you see us in a heaven of eminence,
But you see us in the sky of greatness
coursing around the pole of glory.
Around the pole of glory we penetrate
قُطْبٌa pole عليهabout it عادَturned مُؤْتَنِفاًanew
قُطْبٌ عليه عادَ مُؤْتَنِفاً
فلَكُthe sphere of الممالكِthe kingdoms وهْوwhile it is مُتّسِقordered
فلَكُ الممالكِ وهْو مُتّسِق
A pole about which has turned anew
A pole it has returned establishing
the sphere of kingdoms, in ordered harmony.
The orbit of realms and it is consistent
ماnot رأْيُهhis counsel والمُلْكُand the kingdom إنif طرقَتْdescended
ما رأْيُه والمُلْكُ إن طرقَتْ
غَمّاءُa dark calamity إلاّbut الشّمسُthe sun والأفُقand the horizon
غَمّاءُ إلاّ الشّمسُ والأفُق
His counsel and the kingdom, when assailed by
What is its view, and the realm, if
a dark calamity, are but the sun and the horizon.
Gloomy clouds, but the sun and horizon?
وخِطابُهand his speech والخَطْبُand calamity إنif يَعْلُrises over الthe
وخِطابُه والخَطْبُ إن يَعْلُ ال
أَقوامُpeoples إلاّbut اللّيلُnight والفَلَقand daybreak
أَقوامُ إلاّ اللّيلُ والفَلَق
And his speech and calamity, should it rise over the
Its discourse, and speech, if it does not
peoples, are but night and daybreak.
People, but the night and daybreak?
هيit is دَولةٌa state سَعِدَتْwas blessed بأوحدِهاwith its peerless one
هي دَولةٌ سَعِدَتْ بأوحدِها
فشَبيهُهso his like فيin الدَّهْرِall time ماnot رَمقواthey saw
فشَبيهُه في الدَّهْرِ ما رَمقوا
This is a state made fortunate by its peerless man,
It is a state that has prospered with its uniqueness
for never in all time have they seen his like.
Its parallel in time they never attained
فيin كلِّevery شَيءٍthing أَهلُهits people اختلفواdiffered
في كلِّ شَيءٍ أَهلُه اختلفوا
لكنْbut علىon تَفْضيلِهhis superiority اتّفقواthey agreed
لكنْ على تَفْضيلِه اتّفقوا
Its people have differed over everything,
In everything people have disagreed
yet have agreed upon his superiority.
But upon preferring it they agreed
ماnot انفَكّceased مِسْكُthe musk of ثَنائناour praise أَبداًever
ما انفَكّ مِسْكُ ثَنائنا أَبداً
ولهand he has ببُرْدِon the mantle of علائهhis eminence عَبَقfragrance
وله ببُرْدِ علائه عَبَق
The musk of our praise has never ceased
Our praising it has not ceased ever
to perfume the mantle of his eminence.
With the coolness of its heights, fragrant
ماnot إنindeed يَزالcease حَجيجُthe pilgrims to كعبتهhis Kaaba
ما إن يَزال حَجيجُ كعبته
فِرَقاًin bands علىfollowing آثارِهاtheir tracks فِرَقbands
فِرَقاً على آثارِها فِرَق
The pilgrims to his Kaaba never cease to come,
The pilgrims to its Kaaba will not cease
band after band following in their tracks.
Travelling parties upon its traces travelling
مِنfrom وجههِhis face لهمُfor them ومِنand from يدهhis hand
مِن وجههِ لهمُ ومِن يده
شَمسٌa sun تُضيءshines وعَارِضٌand a cloud يَدِقrains
شَمسٌ تُضيء وعَارِضٌ يَدِق
From his face they have, and from his hand,
From its presence, for them, and from its hand
a sun that shines and a cloud that showers rain.
A sun that illuminates and a full moon shining
مُصْفٍsincere لسلطانِtoward the sovereign of الأنامِmankind هوىًin love
مُصْفٍ لسلطانِ الأنامِ هوىً
ففؤادُهso his heart بسِواهُin anyone but him لاnot يَثِقtrusts
ففؤادُه بسِواهُ لا يَثِق
Sincere in love for the sovereign of mankind,
My passion for the sovereign of mankind is sincere
his heart puts trust in no other.
For none other does my heart trust
خلَصَتْbecame pure سَريرتُهhis inner heart وسائرهمْwhile all the others
خلَصَتْ سَريرتُه وسائرهمْ
قدindeed نافَقُواthey acted hypocritically غِشّاًdeceitfully فماand did not نَفقواthey gain favor
قد نافَقُوا غِشّاً فما نَفقوا
His inner heart is pure, while all the others
Its innermost thoughts are pure, while the rest
have practiced deceitful hypocrisy and found no favor.
Were hypocritical, so they were not pure
قُلْsay للمُهنَّاto the one congratulated ماwhat يليقُbefits بهhim
قُلْ للمُهنَّا ما يليقُ به
هُنِّئْتَmay you be congratulated أَنَّكthat you بالعُلاto eminence لَبِقwell suited
هُنِّئْتَ أَنَّك بالعُلا لَبِق
Say to the one receiving congratulations what befits him:
Say to the one who gives congratulations what befits him:
'Joy to you, for you are well suited to eminence!'
You have been congratulated that with greatness you have met
تَقليدُentrusting مثْلِكone like you شُغْلَthe affairs of مملكةٍa kingdom
تَقليدُ مثْلِك شُغْلَ مملكةٍ
مثْلُlike القِلادةِthe necklace زانَهاadorned it العُنُقthe neck
مثْلُ القِلادةِ زانَها العُنُق
Entrusting someone like you with the affairs of a kingdom
Imitating the like of you is the occupation of a kingdom
is like a necklace that the neck itself adorns.
Like a necklace adorned by the neck
شانيthe hater of علائكyour eminence قَلْبُهhis heart أَلِمٌaching
شاني علائك قَلْبُه أَلِمٌ
طُولَthroughout الزّمانِtime وطَرْفُهand his eye أَرِقsleepless
طُولَ الزّمانِ وطَرْفُه أَرِق
The hater of your eminence has an aching heart
Grieving for your ascension, his heart hurts
for all time, and a sleepless eye.
The length of time, though his eye is sleepless
حَنِقٌenraged دخيلُthe inward force of الغَيْظِanger ينفُخُهinflates him
حَنِقٌ دخيلُ الغَيْظِ ينفُخُه
حتّىuntil بِزَرِّagainst the button of الثّوبِthe garment يَختَنِقhe chokes
حتّى بِزَرِّ الثّوبِ يَختَنِق
Enraged, the anger lodged within inflates him,
Sullen, the newcomer's rage fans it
until his garment's button chokes him.
Until with the hem of his garb he chokes
نَفْسيmy soul فِداؤكyour ransom مِنas أَخيa brother of ثقةٍtrustworthiness
نَفْسي فِداؤك مِن أَخي ثقةٍ
للودِّfor affection يَمحَضُhe makes pure كُلَّall ماthat مَذَقواthey adulterated
للودِّ يَمحَضُ كُلَّ ما مَذَقوا
My soul be your ransom, O trustworthy brother,
My soul ransoms you, from a brother of trust
who purifies for friendship all that they adulterate.
For friendship sincere all they have tasted
صدْقٌtrue صداقتُهhis friendship لصاحِبهfor his companion
صدْقٌ صداقتُه لصاحِبه
فلدَيْهِso with him لاno كذِبٌfalsehood ولاand no مَلَقflattery
فلدَيْهِ لا كذِبٌ ولا مَلَق
His friendship for his companion is true:
A friendship whose truthfulness to his companion
with him there is neither falsehood nor flattery.
With him no lies or guile
غَوّاصُthe diver in بَحْرِthe sea of يَمينِهhis right hand قَلَمٌa pen
غَوّاصُ بَحْرِ يَمينِه قَلَمٌ
يَمتارُfetches منهfrom it اللُّؤْلُؤُpearls النَّسقin ordered strings
يَمتارُ منه اللُّؤْلُؤُ النَّسق
The diver in the sea of his right hand is a pen,
Diver of the sea of his right hand, a pen
fetching from it pearls in ordered strings.
Harvesting pearls of stringing
ويُضيءُand it illuminates قرطاساًa sheet of paper ومِنand from عجَبٍwonder
ويُضيءُ قرطاساً ومِن عجَبٍ
جَوْنٌblack يُضيءilluminates بصِبْغِهwith its pigment يَقَقpure white
جَوْنٌ يُضيء بصِبْغِه يَقَق
It lights up a sheet of paper, and wondrously,
Illuminating parchment, and wondrously
black brightens pure white with its pigment.
Essence that illuminates with its color so pure
للهِhow wondrous أَبلجُa radiant one نُورُthe light of غُرّتهhis brow
للهِ أَبلجُ نُورُ غُرّته
مهماwhenever تَجلّىit shone للعِداupon the enemies صَعِقواthey were thunderstruck
مهما تَجلّى للعِدا صَعِقوا
How wondrous the radiant one! His brow's light,
By God, the radiance of his honor
whenever it shines upon his foes, leaves them thunderstruck.
Dazes enemies however it shines
يَسعَىstrives الغمامthe cloud وليسand does not يُدرِكُهcatch him
يَسعَى الغمام وليس يُدرِكُه
مُتكلِّفاًstraining بجَبينِهon its brow عَرَقsweat
مُتكلِّفاً بجَبينِه عَرَق
The cloud strives, yet cannot catch him,
The clouds race but cannot reach it
laboring, with sweat upon its brow.
Striving with its forehead to sweat
والبحرُand the sea حينَwhen تَقيسُهyou measure it كرَماًin generosity
والبحرُ حينَ تَقيسُه كرَماً
فيin قَطْرةٍa drop منfrom بَحْرِهhis sea غَرِقdrowned
في قَطْرةٍ من بَحْرِه غَرِق
The sea, when you measure it against him in generosity,
The sea, when you measure his generosity
drowns in a single drop of his sea.
With a drop of his sea, sinks
عُودُthe veteran of العُلاeminence والمَجدُand glory مِطْرَفُهhis mantle
عُودُ العُلا والمَجدُ مِطْرَفُه
مِثْلُlike المشيبِgray hair جَديدُهits newness خَلَقold and worn
مِثْلُ المشيبِ جَديدُه خَلَق
He is eminence's veteran, and glory is his mantle;
The staff of greatness, its head
like gray hair, its newest is already old.
Like grey hair, its youth renewed
والدّهرُand time مِضمارُthe racecourse of الكرامِthe noble وهُمْand they
والدّهرُ مِضمارُ الكرامِ وهُمْ
أَشباهُlike خَيْلٍhorses فيهin it تَستَبِقrace one another
أَشباهُ خَيْلٍ فيه تَستَبِق
Time is the racecourse of the noble, and they
Time is the racecourse of noblemen, while they
are like horses racing to outstrip each other.
Are like steeds racing in it
ماnot إنindeed لَحِقْتَهُمْyou caught up with them وقدand already سَبقواthey had gone ahead
ما إن لَحِقْتَهُمْ وقد سَبقوا
حتّىuntil سبقْتَهُمُyou outstripped them فماand did not لَحِقواthey catch up
حتّى سبقْتَهُمُ فما لَحِقوا
No sooner had you caught them, though they had a head start,
You did not catch up to them as they pulled ahead
than you outstripped them, and they never caught up.
Until you surpassed them, no longer caught up
منfrom آلِthe house of سالمٍSalim الألَىthose whose سَلِمَتْremained intact
من آلِ سالمٍ الألَى سَلِمَتْ
أَعراضُهمْtheir honor وتَمجَّدand grew noble الخُلُقthe character
أَعراضُهمْ وتَمجَّد الخُلُق
From the house of Salim, those whose
From the family of Salim, the beloved, their
honor remained unsullied and character grew noble.
Honor is safe, ethics magnified
تَنْميكَgive you your lineage أَمْلاكٌkings يَمانِيَةٌYemeni
تَنْميكَ أَمْلاكٌ يَمانِيَةٌ
بِيضٌwhite كَدُرِّlike the pearls of العِقْدِthe necklace قدindeed نُسِقواthey were arrayed
بِيضٌ كَدُرِّ العِقْدِ قد نُسِقوا
Yemeni kings give you your lineage,
Yemeni wealth growing for you
white as the pearls of a necklace, arrayed in order.
White like a necklace's pearls, strung
أحسابُهمْtheir ancestral honors تَحكيresemble سُيوفَهمُtheir swords
أحسابُهمْ تَحكي سُيوفَهمُ
فيin الرَّوْعِbattle's terror فهْيfor they are صَقيلةٌpolished عُتُقancient
في الرَّوْعِ فهْي صَقيلةٌ عُتُق
Their ancestral honors resemble their swords
Their accounts tell of their swords
in battle's terror: polished and ancient.
Polished in striking, loosed from sheaths
غرَبواthey set فلمّاthen when جئْتَyou came بعدَهمُafter them
غرَبوا فلمّا جئْتَ بعدَهمُ
وحكَيْتَهمْand you mirrored them فكأنّهمْas though they شَرَقواrose
وحكَيْتَهمْ فكأنّهمْ شَرَقوا
They set; then, when you came after them
They traveled west, but when after them you came
and mirrored them, it was as though they rose again.
And told of them, as if they traveled east
أَصفيَّO Safi, chosen one of دينِthe faith of اللهِGod دَعوةَthe plea of مَنone who
أَصفيَّ دينِ اللهِ دَعوةَ مَن
أَضحَىcame to be بذَيْلِto the hem of عُلاكَyour eminence يَعتَلِقclinging
أَضحَى بذَيْلِ عُلاكَ يَعتَلِق
O Safi of God's faith, hear the plea of one
The purest in God's religion the call of one
who has come to cling to the hem of your eminence.
Who sacrificed your train of greatness clasping
هلis it فيin الفضيلةِvirtue أنthat أَعيشَI live كذاthus
هل في الفضيلةِ أن أَعيشَ كذا
شِلْواًa carcass بكفِّin the hand of الدّهرِtime أُعترَقI am gnawed bare
شِلْواً بكفِّ الدّهرِ أُعترَق
Is it fitting for virtue that I should live thus,
Is it virtuous that I live like this
a carcass in Time's hand, gnawed bare?
Clinging to the palm of fate, emancipated?
أيّامَin days when أنتyou مُحَكِّمٌgiving authority to قلَماًa pen
أيّامَ أنت مُحَكِّمٌ قلَماً
فيin دَولةٍa state ولديكَand at your disposal مُرتَزَقa livelihood
في دَولةٍ ولديكَ مُرتَزَق
In days when you give a pen authority
Days you the arbiter, rarely
within a state, and have a livelihood at your disposal?
In a state, while for you are mercenaries
وتَضُمُّناand unites us عرَبيّةٌArab lineage كرُمَتْbecame noble
وتَضُمُّنا عرَبيّةٌ كرُمَتْ
أَعراقُهاits roots فَفُروعُهاso its branches سُمُقlofty
أَعراقُها فَفُروعُها سُمُق
An Arab lineage unites us, noble
And we are embraced by Arabness that was generous
in its roots, so its branches rise high.
Its roots so its branches are towering
إنْif تَعْتَنِقْyou embrace كُلَفيmy ardent love مُحافظةًin loyalty
إنْ تَعْتَنِقْ كُلَفي مُحافظةً
لاmay not زالcease to be رَحْباًspacious منكfrom you مُعتَنَقan embrace
لا زال رَحْباً منك مُعتَنَق
If, in loyalty, you embrace my ardent love,
If you embrace a region under your protection
may your embrace always remain spacious.
Still spacious with you it remains embraced
فَلطالماfor how often والدّهرُwhile time ذوpossessing دُوَلٍturns of fortune
فَلطالما والدّهرُ ذو دُوَلٍ
لِوَميضِfor the gleam of بَرْقِكَyour lightning بِتُّI spent the night أرتَفِقleaning on my elbow
لِوَميضِ بَرْقِكَ بِتُّ أرتَفِق
How often, while time turns fortunes,
For long, as time has its ups and downs
I have spent the night propped on my elbow, awaiting your lightning's gleam.
For the flash of your lightning waiting I have hoped
نَصْرُthe aid of ابْنِthe son of نَصْرٍNasr قدindeed قَنِعْتُI was content بهwith it
نَصْرُ ابْنِ نَصْرٍ قد قَنِعْتُ به
قَرُبتْwere near ليَto me الأنصارُthe helpers أمor سَحُقواthey were far away
قَرُبتْ ليَ الأنصارُ أم سَحُقوا
The aid of Ibn Nasr is enough for me,
Victory of the son of Nasr, I have been satisfied with it
whether my helpers be near to me or far away.
Were the supporters brought near or did they crush?
وعُلاand the eminence of عَليٍّAli فوقَabove كُلِّevery عُلاًeminence
وعُلا عَليٍّ فوقَ كُلِّ عُلاً
سكَتواthey were silent غداةَon the morning of الفَخْرِboasting أَمor نَطَقواthey spoke
سكَتوا غداةَ الفَخْرِ أَم نَطَقوا
And Ali's eminence is above all eminence,
And the ascension of Ali is above all ascensions
whether they fall silent on the day of boasting or speak.
Were they silenced the morning after pride or did they speak?
لاmay not زالcease to be قُطْباًa pole فيin الثّباتِsteadfastness لهfor him
لا زال قُطْباً في الثّباتِ له
يَأْتيcomes ويَمْضيand goes الصُّبْحُdawn والغَسَقand dusk
يَأْتي ويَمْضي الصُّبْحُ والغَسَق
May he ever remain a steadfast pole, around whom
It remains a pole in steadfastness for it
dawn and dusk come and go.
The dawn comes and goes and nightfall