أمّاas for الغزالُthe gazelle الذيwhom أَهوَىI love فقدso indeed هَجَراhe deserted
أمّا الغزالُ الذي أَهوَى فقد هَجَرا
أنْbecause عادَreturned رَوضُthe garden شبابيof my youth مُبدِياًdisplaying زَهَراblossoms
أنْ عادَ رَوضُ شبابي مُبدِياً زَهَرا
As for the gazelle I love, he has deserted me,
The gazelle I loved has abandoned me
Because the garden of my youth again displays blossoms.
Though youth’s garden blooms again with flowers
فهلso have سَمعْتُمْyou heard بظَبْيٍof a gazelle فيin مَراتعِهhis pastures
فهل سَمعْتُمْ بظَبْيٍ في مَراتعِه
إذاwhen رأَىhe saw زَهَراًblossoms فيin رَوضةٍa garden نَفَراhe fled
إذا رأَى زَهَراً في رَوضةٍ نَفَرا
Have you ever heard of a gazelle in his pastures
Have you heard of a gazelle in the meadows
That flees when he sees blossoms in a garden?
Who fled when flowers bloomed in a garden?
قدindeed كنتُI was سارِقَstealing عيشٍa livelihood غيرَnot مُفتَكِرٍtroubled by thought
قد كنتُ سارِقَ عيشٍ غيرَ مُفتَكِرٍ
منfrom تحتbeneath ليلِthe night شبابٍof youth كانthat was مُعتَكِراdensely dark
من تحت ليلِ شبابٍ كان مُعتَكِرا
I used to steal a little life, untroubled by thought,
I was a thief of carefree life
Beneath the dense darkness of youth's night.
Under dark nights that hid everything
فالآنso now أقمَرَgrew moonlit ذاكthat اللّيلُnight منfrom كِبَرٍold age
فالآن أقمَرَ ذاك اللّيلُ من كِبَرٍ
فَعُدْتُso I turned away عنfrom سَرَقِstealing اللّذّاتِpleasures مُنزَجِراrestrained
فَعُدْتُ عن سَرَقِ اللّذّاتِ مُنزَجِرا
Now that night has grown moonlit with old age,
Now those nights have waned and whitened
And I have turned away, restrained from stealing pleasures.
So stealing pleasures leaves me disgusted
عُلُوُّadvancement سِنٍّof age ضحاbecame exposed رأسيmy head لهto it عَجلاًswiftly
عُلُوُّ سِنٍّ ضحا رأسي له عَجلاً
والظِلُّand the shade مهماwhenever تعالَتْrose high شمسٌa sun انحَسَراreceded
والظِلُّ مهما تعالَتْ شمسٌ انحَسَرا
Advancing age swiftly laid my head bare before it;
The highness of old age crowned my head quickly
And shade recedes whenever the sun rises high.
And shadows, no matter how high the sun, shrink
نَضاstripped off رِداءa robe سوادٍof blackness كنتُI was لابِسَهwearing it
نَضا رِداء سوادٍ كنتُ لابِسَه
فانظُرْso look بأيِّby what شعارٍgarb فُجِّعَwere bereaved الشُّعَراthe poets
فانظُرْ بأيِّ شعارٍ فُجِّعَ الشُّعَرا
It stripped away a robe of blackness I had worn;
I cast off the robe of darkness I wore
See what garb has brought the poets grief.
So see how elegies adorn this poem
وشِبْتُand I grew gray فاحتجبتْso withdrew عنّيfrom me الحسانُthe beauties قِلىًin aversion
وشِبْتُ فاحتجبتْ عنّي الحسانُ قِلىً
وكانand used to منهنّfrom them طَرْفيmy gaze يَجْتليbehold صُوَراforms
وكان منهنّ طَرْفي يَجْتلي صُوَرا
I grew gray, and the beauties withdrew from me in aversion;
I grew old so beauties seldom show themselves
My gaze had once beheld their lovely forms.
Though my eyes once glimpsed many images
إذاif بياضٌwhiteness أفاتَdeprived المرءَa person رُؤيةَof seeing مَنْone whom
إذا بياضٌ أفاتَ المرءَ رُؤيةَ مَنْ
يَهوَىhe loves فسِيّانِthen it is the same شَعْراًin hair حَلَّit settles أوor بَصَراin eyesight
يَهوَى فسِيّانِ شَعْراً حَلَّ أو بَصَرا
If whiteness deprives a man of seeing one
Whiteness prevents one from seeing whom
He loves, it is the same whether it settles in hair or eyesight.
He loves, whether dark tressed or fair
عَصْرٌa time أُجِدُّI renew بتَذْكاريthrough my recollection لهof it طَرَباًrapture
عَصْرٌ أُجِدُّ بتَذْكاري له طَرَباً
حتّىuntil أُقطِّعُI parcel out أياميmy days بهwith it ذِكَراin recollection
حتّى أُقطِّعُ أيامي به ذِكَرا
A time whose memory renews my rapture,
He veils my eyes whenever I slumber
Until I parcel out my days in recollections of it.
Or like Joshua's hand whenever I travel
ياah قاتَلَmay He confound اللهُGod بدراًa full moon لستُI do not أَذكرُهremember him
يا قاتَلَ اللهُ بدراً لستُ أَذكرُه
إلاّexcept that تَرقرقَshimmered دَمعُthe tears العَينِof the eye فابتَدَراthen rushed forth
إلاّ تَرقرقَ دَمعُ العَينِ فابتَدَرا
Ah, God confound that full moon! I never remember him
The moon is the guide of my tear's course
Without the eye's tears shimmering and rushing forth.
So it streams whenever the moon disappears
إلْفٌa beloved أقولُI say قياساًby comparison عندupon رُؤيتِهseeing him
إلْفٌ أقولُ قياساً عند رُؤيتِه
إذاwhen بداhe appears وإذاand when ما(emphatic) زارvisits طيفُa phantom كَرىof sleep
إذا بدا وإذا ما زار طيفُ كَرى
A beloved: at the sight of him I ask by comparison,
His veil is like clouds filled with coolness
When he appears, and when a phantom visits in sleep:
It heals me from afar though he's not near
مُقنَّعٌMuqanna‘ فيin جُفونيmy eyelids كلّماwhenever رقَدَتْthey sleep
مُقنَّعٌ في جُفوني كلّما رقَدَتْ
أمor يُوشَعٌJoshua فيin يدَيْهِhis two hands كلّماwhenever سَفَراhe unveils
أم يُوشَعٌ في يدَيْهِ كلّما سَفَرا
Is it Muqanna‘ within my eyelids whenever they sleep,
My eyes get drunk from his cheeks whenever
Or Joshua in his hands whenever he unveils?
They speak of the pressing his lips have done
بَدْرٌa full moon سِدادُa stopper طريقِof the passage الدَمعِof tears مَطلِعُهhis rising
بَدْرٌ سِدادُ طريقِ الدَمعِ مَطلِعُه
فيin ناظريmy eye فمتىso whenever ما(emphatic) غابَhe disappears عنهfrom it جَرىit flows
في ناظري فمتى ما غابَ عنه جَرى
A full moon whose rising seals the passage of tears
His virtues are complete but his cruelty
Within my eye; whenever he vanishes from it, they flow.
To people, and killing them without care
لِثامُهhis face-veil مثْلُlike غَيْمٍa cloud حَشْوهits filling بَرَدٌhail
لِثامُه مثْلُ غَيْمٍ حَشْوه بَرَدٌ
يَشِفُّshows faintly through منfrom بُعُدٍafar عنهrevealing it وماand not حُدِراwas lowered
يَشِفُّ من بُعُدٍ عنه وما حُدِرا
His face-veil is like a cloud filled with hail;
It's as if an idol whom life was given
It lets the hail show through from afar, though never lowered.
With a heart of stone by the Lord of men
كأنّماas though سَكِرَgrew drunk العَينانِthe two eyes منهfrom him بماon what
كأنّما سَكِرَ العَينانِ منه بما
تقولُyou say فيinto فيهِhis mouth منfrom أصداغِهhis temple-locks عُصِراwas pressed
تقولُ في فيهِ من أصداغِه عُصِرا
Both eyes seem drunk with him on what
I know not if it was the night's length or my eyes
You would say was pressed from his temple-locks into his mouth.
That caused our separation to be long or brief
تَمَّتْwere complete محاسِنُهhis beauties إلاّexcept قَساوتَهhis cruelty
تَمَّتْ محاسِنُه إلاّ قَساوتَه
علىtoward الأنامmankind وإلاّand except قَتْلَهمْhis killing them هَدَراwith impunity
على الأنام وإلاّ قَتْلَهمْ هَدَرا
His beauties are complete, except for his cruelty
As if my eyelids from insomnia
Toward mankind, and his killing them with impunity.
Were awake all night by their lashes
كأنّهas though he صنَمٌan idol أهدَىgave الحياةَlife لهto him
كأنّه صنَمٌ أهدَى الحياةَ له
رَبُّthe Lord العبادِof mankind وأبقَىand kept قلبَهhis heart حَجَراa stone
رَبُّ العبادِ وأبقَى قلبَه حَجَرا
He is like an idol to which life was given
Or like the Imam on the morn of battle
By the Lord of mankind, who left its heart a stone.
When his steeds shared the dawn of my night
لَيليmy night وعَينيَand my eye لاnot أدريI know لفُرقتِهbecause of parting from him
لَيلي وعَينيَ لا أدري لفُرقتِه
أجُنحُهhas its darkness طالَgrown long ليfor me أمor جَفنُهاits eyelid قَصُراgrown short
أجُنحُه طالَ لي أم جَفنُها قَصُرا
My night and my eye: since our parting I cannot tell
When the morning star rose from Zawra
Whether its darkness has lengthened for me, or the eye's lid shortened.
Below the knights was an open plain
كأنas though جَفْنيَّmy two eyelids طُولَthroughout اللّيلِthe night منfrom أرَقٍsleeplessness
كأن جَفْنيَّ طُولَ اللّيلِ من أرَقٍ
علىto حَجاجَيَّmy two brow-bones بالأهدابِwith the lashes قدindeed سُمِراwere nailed
على حَجاجَيَّ بالأهدابِ قد سُمِرا
As though my eyelids, all night through sleeplessness,
Black uniforms and white faces sought
Were nailed by their lashes to my brow-bones;
Blood so their blades would redden
أوor الإمامthe Imam غداةon the morning العَرْضِof the muster حينwhen غَزاhe went to war
أو الإمام غداة العَرْضِ حين غَزا
تقاسَمتْdivided صُبْحَthe dawn ليليof my night خَيلُهhis horses غُرَراas white blazes
تقاسَمتْ صُبْحَ ليلي خَيلُه غُرَرا
Or as though, when the Imam marched out on muster morning,
The finest young knight, his weapon
His horses divided my night's dawn among their white blazes.
Struck wherever he motioned, undeterred
لمّاwhen تَجلّتْthey emerged منfrom الزّوراءal-Zawra طالعةًcoming forth
لمّا تَجلّتْ من الزّوراء طالعةً
تحتbeneath الفوارسِthe riders مَرْحَىfrisky تَنْقُضُbreaking العُذَراthe bridle-straps
تحت الفوارسِ مَرْحَى تَنْقُضُ العُذَرا
When they emerged, coming forth from al-Zawra,
A king leading an army of angels
Frisking beneath their riders, snapping their bridle-straps.
Obeying God, never disobeying orders
سودٌblack بُنوداًin banners وبيضٌand white أوجهاًin faces طلَبتْthey sought
سودٌ بُنوداً وبيضٌ أوجهاً طلَبتْ
عِداًfoes لِتَخْضِبَto dye حُمْراًred منهُمُfrom them السُّمُراthe brown spears
عِداً لِتَخْضِبَ حُمْراً منهُمُ السُّمُرا
Black in banners and white in faces, they sought
And others, scum of the earth, villains
Foes, to dye their brown spears red with their blood.
Whose treachery shook even India
تَحُفُّsurround أرْوعَan awe-inspiring man مَيْموناًfortunate نقيبتُهhis disposition
تَحُفُّ أرْوعَ مَيْموناً نقيبتُه
مهماwhenever أشارhe directs بهاwith them لمdoes not يَعْدُهoverstep it أشِراarrogantly
مهما أشار بها لم يَعْدُه أشِرا
They surround an awe-inspiring lord of fortunate disposition;
When they thrust their spears into chests
Whenever he directs them, he never oversteps in arrogance.
The carriers of the litters bore fruits
مَلْكٌa king يقودُleading جنوداًtroops منof ملائكةٍangels
مَلْكٌ يقودُ جنوداً من ملائكةٍ
فيin طاعةِobedience to اللهِGod لاnot يَعصُونَthey disobey ماwhat أَمَراHe commanded
في طاعةِ اللهِ لا يَعصُونَ ما أَمَرا
A king leading troops of angels
No injustice or oppression remained
In obedience to God, never disobeying His commands,
That was not folded by the hand of justice
وآخَرِينَand others طِلاعَfilling الأرضthe earth منof بُهَمٍfearless warriors
وآخَرِينَ طِلاعَ الأرض من بُهَمٍ
تَهُزُbrandish أيمانُهاtheir right hands الهِنديّةَthe Indian swords البُتُراkeen-cutting
تَهُزُ أيمانُها الهِنديّةَ البُتُرا
And others—fearless warriors filling the earth—
He rose guided by God who guided him
Whose right hands brandish keen Indian blades.
So no arrow goes astray when it flies
قومٌmen إذاwhen غَرسُواthey plant بينbetween الضلوعِthe ribs قناًspears
قومٌ إذا غَرسُوا بين الضلوعِ قناً
عادتْbecame حَوامِلَbearing منfrom هامِthe heads العِداof the foes ثَمَراfruit
عادتْ حَوامِلَ من هامِ العِدا ثَمَرا
Men who, when they plant spears between ribs,
If he called, the rain of generosity flowed
Find them bearing fruit of their enemies' heads.
If he was generous, generosity flooded
لمnot يَبقَremained فيon الأرضِthe earth لاneither ظُلْمٌoppression ولاnor ظُلَمٌdarkness
لم يَبقَ في الأرضِ لا ظُلْمٌ ولا ظُلَمٌ
إلاّexcept that طُوِيwas folded away بِيَدِby the hand العدلِof justice الّذيwhich نُشِراwas spread
إلاّ طُوِي بِيَدِ العدلِ الّذي نُشِرا
No oppression or darkness remained on earth
None are amazed when he shows renunciation
But was folded away by the hand of justice spread abroad.
For he is God's sword, already unsheathed
وقامand arose مسترشِداًseeking guidance باللهِfrom God أَرشَدَهHe guided him
وقام مسترشِداً باللهِ أَرشَدَه
فماso not يطيشُstrays لهof his سَهمٌan arrow إذاwhen افتكَراhe reflects
فما يطيشُ له سَهمٌ إذا افتكَرا
He arose seeking guidance from God, who guided him;
They angered God so He unleashed him against the foes
No arrow of his strays whenever he reflects.
No wonder when you harmed God, He sought revenge
فإنso if دعاhe prays كانis جُودُthe bounty الغَيثِof rain مُتَّصلاًunceasing
فإن دعا كان جُودُ الغَيثِ مُتَّصلاً
وإنand if سَخاhe gives generously كانis غَيْثُthe rain الجُودِof bounty مُنَهمِراpouring down
وإن سَخا كان غَيْثُ الجُودِ مُنَهمِرا
When he prays, the rain's bounty falls unceasingly;
When an evil people exceeded in discord
When he gives, the rain of bounty pours down.
The sword did not hesitate to shorten them
لاlet not يَعجَبِmarvel القومُthe people إنْif أَبدَىhe displays تَجَرُّدَهُhis unsheathing
لا يَعجَبِ القومُ إنْ أَبدَى تَجَرُّدَهُ
فإنمّاfor only هوhe سيفُthe sword اللهِof God قدindeed شُهِراwas drawn
فإنمّا هو سيفُ اللهِ قد شُهِرا
Let people not marvel if he shows himself unsheathed:
Striking the ground though it yearned for kisses
He is simply God's sword, now drawn.
Meeting fronts though it craved closeness
همthey أغضبواangered اللّهَGod فاجتاحَso He swept away العُداةَthe foes بهthrough him
هم أغضبوا اللّهَ فاجتاحَ العُداةَ به
لاno غَروwonder حينwhen وتَرْتَyou wronged اللّهَGod إنif ثَأراHe took vengeance
لا غَرو حين وتَرْتَ اللّهَ إن ثَأرا
They angered God, so He swept away the foes through him;
And stabbing, snatching souls unerringly
No wonder if He takes vengeance when you have wronged God.
From sparks the battle's fire scattered
لمّاwhen أطالَstretched الطُّلَىthe necks قومٌa people إلىtoward فِتَنٍstrife
لمّا أطالَ الطُّلَى قومٌ إلى فِتَنٍ
لمnot يُمْهِلgave respite السّيفُthe sword حتّىuntil قَصَّرit shortened القَصَراthe neck-stems
لم يُمْهِل السّيفُ حتّى قَصَّر القَصَرا
When a people stretched their necks toward strife,
For the apostates from religion who rebelled
The sword gave no respite till it cut their neck-stems short.
With apostasy from the clear stream
ضَرْباًwith blows إلىtoward الأرضِthe earth للتقبيلِfor kissing راغمةًunwilling
ضَرْباً إلى الأرضِ للتقبيلِ راغمةً
تَلقَىcast down الثُغورَthe mouths وطَعْناًand thrusts يَنِظمُstringing together الثغَراthe breaches
تَلقَى الثُغورَ وطَعْناً يَنِظمُ الثغَرا
With blows that, for an unwilling kiss upon the earth,
They spread their wings in flight
Cast mouths down, and thrusts that thread the breaches,
But for impending doom, they would have fled
ورَشْقةًand a volley تَخطِفُsnatching الأرواحَthe souls صائبةًwell-aimed
ورَشْقةً تَخطِفُ الأرواحَ صائبةً
مِمّاfrom what تُطايرُهُflings out نارُthe fire الوغَىof battle شَرَراas sparks
مِمّا تُطايرُهُ نارُ الوغَى شَرَرا
And a well-aimed volley that snatches souls away,
The eagles did not compete in killing them
From the sparks flung out by the fire of battle.
When their corpses were piled atop each other
للمارِقينَagainst those straying منfrom الدّينِthe faith الّذينwho طغَوْاran riot
للمارِقينَ من الدّينِ الّذين طغَوْا
بالمارقاتِwith piercing arrows منfrom النَبْعِthe nab‘ wood الّذيwhich انْأطَراwas bent
بالمارقاتِ من النَبْعِ الّذي انْأطَرا
Against those who strayed from the faith and ran riot,
The earth tells of their crushing beneath it
With arrows flying out of bent nab‘-wood bows.
Of those you killed, no trace of them remaining
تَجنَّحواthey sprouted wings بسهامٍwith arrows فيin جُنوبِهمُtheir flanks
تَجنَّحوا بسهامٍ في جُنوبِهمُ
لولاwere it not for وَشيكُthe swiftness الرّدىof death طَارواthey would fly بِهاwith them حَذَراin fear
لولا وَشيكُ الرّدى طَاروا بِها حَذَرا
They sprouted wings of arrows in their flanks;
If you washed the ground of their feet's imprint
But for swift death, they would have flown away on them in fear.
With anything but their blood, it would not be pure
لمnot يأكلِate النّسْرُthe vulture قَتْلاهمtheir slain مُشاكلَةًbecause of resemblance
لم يأكلِ النّسْرُ قَتْلاهم مُشاكلَةً
لمّاwhen علاcovered شِلْوَهمtheir carcasses مَنone whose ريشُهُplumage اشتَكَراgrew thick
لمّا علا شِلْوَهم مَن ريشُهُ اشتَكَرا
The vulture did not eat their slain, seeing its own likeness,
So God ennobled you as a king who rose
When their carcasses were covered with its thick-grown plumage.
To defend the faith and clear its clouds
قدindeed أضحتِbecame الأرضُthe earth تُحِكيresembling تحتهمbeneath them وضَماًa butcher's board
قد أضحتِ الأرضُ تُحِكي تحتهم وضَماً
مِمّاfrom what قتلْتَyou killed فلمَso did not تَعدَمْlack بهمْfrom them وضَراgreasy filth
مِمّا قتلْتَ فلمَ تَعدَمْ بهمْ وضَرا
The earth beneath them has come to resemble a butcher's board
Had the spears of war not clashed and contended
From all you slew; it lacked no greasy filth from them.
The faith you mended would have shattered
فلوso if غَسلْتَyou washed الثَرىthe soil منof وَطءthe tread أرجُلِهمof their feet
فلو غَسلْتَ الثَرى من وَطء أرجُلِهم
بغيرِwith other than ماءِthe water الطُّلىof the necks منهمْfrom them لمَاthen not طَهُراwould be cleansed
بغيرِ ماءِ الطُّلى منهمْ لمَا طَهُرا
Had you washed the soil of their footfalls
I advise you, O kings of earth, to heed
With water other than that of their necks, it would not be cleansed.
Lessons enough examples have conveyed
فحاطَكَso may He protect you اللهُGod مَلْكاًa king ثارwho rose مُمتَعِضاًindignant
فحاطَكَ اللهُ مَلْكاً ثار مُمتَعِضاً
للدِينِfor the faith حتّىuntil جَلاhe cleared عنfrom وَجْهِهَits face القَتَراthe grime
للدِينِ حتّى جَلا عن وَجْهِهَ القَتَرا
May God protect you, a king who rose in indignation
He is the son of one who made heaven to cloud
For the faith, till he wiped the grime from its face.
Reviving towns and lands that had withered
لوif لمnot تُكَسَّرْwere broken رماحُthe spears الخَطِّof al-Khatt شاجرةًinterlaced
لو لم تُكَسَّرْ رماحُ الخَطِّ شاجرةً
إذَنْthen لكانَthere would have been لكَسْرِfor the fracture الدّينِof the faith ماno جَبَراrepair
إذَنْ لكانَ لكَسْرِ الدّينِ ما جَبَرا
Had the spears of al-Khatt not broken, interlaced in battle,
So beware harming whom, when seeking revenge
The fracture in the faith would then have gone unmended.
Considers iron to be clouds and blood rain
نُصْحاًas counsel لكمfor you ياO ملوكَkings الأرضِof the earth فانتَصِحواso heed counsel
نُصْحاً لكم يا ملوكَ الأرضِ فانتَصِحوا
كفَىsuffices برائعِthe dreadful ماwhat بُلّغتُمُyou were told خَبَراas news
كفَى برائعِ ما بُلّغتُمُ خَبَرا
Counsel for you, kings of the earth: heed it!
Follow his principles and fear his troops
The dreadful news you have received is warning enough.
Today a fierce lion has finally awakened
هوhe ابْنُthe son مَنof one whom بعجَsplit open اللهُGod الغمامَthe clouds لهfor him
هو ابْنُ مَن بعجَ اللهُ الغمامَ له
حتّىuntil تَرهْياthey poured down فأحياso revived البَدْوَthe nomads والحَضَراand the townspeople
حتّى تَرهْيا فأحيا البَدْوَ والحَضَرا
He is the son of one for whom God split the clouds,
Baring his fangs, eyes not closing in sleep
Till they poured down, reviving nomads and townspeople.
Continuously striking for faith without tiring
فحاذِرواso beware مَنone who إذاwhen ما(emphatic) شاءhe wishes مُنتقماًto avenge
فحاذِروا مَن إذا ما شاء مُنتقماً
عَدَّcounts الحديدَiron غماماًas clouds والدَّمَand blood المَطَراas rain
عَدَّ الحديدَ غماماً والدَّمَ المَطَرا
Beware one who, when he wishes vengeance,
To ransom you, O Abbasids, though your rule declines
Counts iron as clouds and blood as rain.
From a foe who claimed legitimacy or rebelled
فيئواreturn إلىto كُتْبِهhis writs واخشَوْاand fear كتائبَهُhis battalions
فيئوا إلى كُتْبِه واخشَوْا كتائبَهُ
قدindeed أصحَرcame into the open اليومَtoday ليثٌa lion طالماlong خَدَراstayed in his lair
قد أصحَر اليومَ ليثٌ طالما خَدَرا
Return to his writs, and fear his battalions;
A command from God in this world your nation retains
Today a lion has come into the open, long used to his lair.
None who betrayed it will be left alive
نافٍbanishing غِرارَيْهِhis two brief slumbers منfrom جَفْنَيهِhis two eyelids ذوpossessing حَدَبٍsolicitude
نافٍ غِرارَيْهِ من جَفْنَيهِ ذو حَدَبٍ
يُواصِلُcontinues الضَرْبَthe blows دونin defense of الدِّينِthe faith والسّهَراand wakefulness
يُواصِلُ الضَرْبَ دون الدِّينِ والسّهَرا
Banishing brief slumber from his two eyelids, a devoted guardian,
None who rebelled against you survived
He keeps up blows and wakefulness in defense of the faith.
Without time saying: Soon you will witness
فِداؤكمyour ransom آلَhouse of عبّاسٍAbbas وإنْeven though صَغَرواthey are insignificant
فِداؤكم آلَ عبّاسٍ وإنْ صَغَروا
منamong العداthe foes مَنthose who أسرَّconcealed الخُلْفَdisloyalty أوor جَهَراproclaimed
من العدا مَن أسرَّ الخُلْفَ أو جَهَرا
May they ransom you, house of Abbas, though they are unworthy—
No rebel who brandished swords against you saw
Those foes who conceal their disloyalty or proclaim it.
But his own soul harvested for the blade
حُكْمٌa decree منَfrom اللهGod فيin الدُّنياthis world لدولتِكمfor your dynasty
حُكْمٌ منَ الله في الدُّنيا لدولتِكم
ألاّthat not يُغادِرَdepart حَيّاًalive مَنwhoever بهاagainst it غَدَراbetrayed
ألاّ يُغادِرَ حَيّاً مَن بها غَدَرا
A decree from God in this world for your dynasty:
God has seen what His Caliph revealed
That whoever betrays it shall not depart alive.
And justice restored that spread and flourished
ماnot استوطأfound comfortable الظّهرَthe mount's back مِنthrough عَصيانِكمdisobeying you أحدٌanyone
ما استوطأ الظّهرَ مِن عَصيانِكم أحدٌ
إلاّexcept that وقالتْand said لهto him الأيّامُthe days سوفshall تَرىyou see
إلاّ وقالتْ له الأيّامُ سوف تَرى
No one has found a comfortable mount in rebellion against you
A caliphate the predecessors endorsed
Without the days saying to him, 'You shall see.'
A heritage they cleansed of all impurities
ماnot جَرَّدdrew السَّيفَthe sword باغٍa rebel حَرْبَكمto fight you فرأىthen saw
ما جَرَّد السَّيفَ باغٍ حَرْبَكم فرأى
لذلكِfor that السيفِsword إلاّexcept نفسَهhimself جَزراas slaughter-meat
لذلكِ السيفِ إلاّ نفسَه جَزرا
No rebel ever drew a sword to wage war on you and saw
The first believers called the faithful to it
Any prey for that sword but himself.
To shield them, so they warded off harm
لقدindeed رأىhas seen اللّهُGod ماwhat أَبَدىdisplayed خليفتُهHis caliph
لقد رأى اللّهُ ما أَبَدى خليفتُه
وماand what أعادَhe restored مِنَof العدْلِjustice الذيwhich اشتَهراbecame renowned
وما أعادَ مِنَ العدْلِ الذي اشتَهرا
God has indeed seen what His caliph has displayed
Their sword, Mansur, followed by no sword but
And restored of justice known far and wide.
Mahdi's, and the guided Hadi tread his path
خلافةٌa caliphate رشّحتْهُfitted him السّابقونَthe predecessors لهاfor it
خلافةٌ رشّحتْهُ السّابقونَ لها
وِراثةًas an inheritance قدindeed نَفَواthey removed عنfrom صَفْوِهاits purity الكَدَراthe dross
وِراثةً قد نَفَوا عن صَفْوِها الكَدَرا
A caliphate for which his predecessors had fitted him,
Then Rasheed and three noble sons
As an inheritance whose purity they had cleared of dross.
Guides in a blessed group of four
ودَرَّجتْهand led him stepwise إليهاtoward it أوّلونَearlier men دَعَواwho prayed
ودَرَّجتْه إليها أوّلونَ دَعَوا
للمؤمنينَfor the believers فذادواso drove away عنهمُfrom them أُمَراrulers
للمؤمنينَ فذادوا عنهمُ أُمَرا
Earlier men led him toward it step by step, men who prayed
Ameen, a just ruler, Ma'moun, and Mu'tasim
For the believers and drove rulers away from them.
Watheeq, suffice these as pride for the proud
سَفّاحُهمtheir al-Saffah بَعْدَهُafter him المنصورُal-Mansur يَتْبَعُهfollowing him الthe
سَفّاحُهم بَعْدَهُ المنصورُ يَتْبَعُه ال
مَهديُّMahdi واقتفَرand tracked الهاديal-Hadi لهhis الأَثراfootsteps
مَهديُّ واقتفَر الهادي له الأَثرا
Their al-Saffah; after him al-Mansur, followed by al-
And who relies on what he has assumed
Mahdi; and al-Hadi followed in his footsteps.
And who calls to God's faith a victor
ثُمّthen الرّشيدُal-Rashid وأبناءٌand sons لهof his نُجُبٌnoble
ثُمّ الرّشيدُ وأبناءٌ له نُجُبٌ
ثلاثةٌthree للهُدَىfor guidance أَعزِزْhow mighty بهِمwith them نَفَراas a company
ثلاثةٌ للهُدَى أَعزِزْ بهِم نَفَرا
Then al-Rashid, and his noble sons,
Al-Musta'een followed by Al-Mu'tazz
Three devoted to guidance—what mighty men they were!
And Al-Muhtadee guided by God the Pleased
أمينُal-Amin مُلْكٍof the realm ومأمونٌand al-Ma'mun ومُعتَصِمٌand al-Mu'tasim
أمينُ مُلْكٍ ومأمونٌ ومُعتَصِمٌ
وواثقٌand al-Wathiq وكفَىand sufficient فَخْراًas glory لِمَنْfor whoever فَخَراboasts
وواثقٌ وكفَى فَخْراً لِمَنْ فَخَرا
Al-Amin of the realm, al-Ma'mun, and al-Mu'tasim,
And Al-Mo'tamed rules followed by Al-Mo'tadid
And al-Wathiq—sufficient glory for anyone who boasts.
While Al-Muktafee succeeds the kingdom's heir
ومَنand he who تَوَّكلput his trust فيماin what قدhad تَقلَّدَهhe assumed it
ومَن تَوَّكل فيما قد تَقلَّدَه
ومَنand he whom دَعَوهthey called him لدينِfor the religion اللّهof God مُنْتَصِراa champion
ومَن دَعَوه لدينِ اللّه مُنْتَصِرا
And al-Mutawakkil, trusting in the charge he had assumed,
Al-Qaher the Just, Ar-Radi, reverent and just
And he whom they called al-Muntasir for God's religion.
Recall, and Al-Muttaquee after those recalled
والمُستعينُand al-Musta'in لهafter him المُعتَزُّal-Mu'tazz مُرتَدفٌfollowing in turn
والمُستعينُ له المُعتَزُّ مُرتَدفٌ
والمُهتديand al-Muhtadi بالإلهِthrough God المُرتَضَىapproved سِيَراin conduct
والمُهتدي بالإلهِ المُرتَضَى سِيَرا
And al-Musta'in, followed in turn by al-Mu'tazz,
Then Al-Mustakfee succeeded by At-Ta'i
And al-Muhtadi through God, whose conduct was approved.
Culminating with Al-Qadir the All-Powerful when he attained might
وقامand arose مُعتَمِدٌal-Mu'tamid يَتلوهُfollowing him مُعتَضِدٌal-Mu'tadid
وقام مُعتَمِدٌ يَتلوهُ مُعتَضِدٌ
ومُكْتَفٍand al-Muktafi مُعْقِبٌleaving as successor للمُلْكِto kingship مُقْتَدِراal-Muqtadir
ومُكْتَفٍ مُعْقِبٌ للمُلْكِ مُقْتَدِرا
Then al-Mu'tamid arose, followed by al-Mu'tadid,
And ruling is Qa'im followed by Muqtadi
And al-Muktafi, leaving al-Muqtadir to succeed to the throne.
Preceding the days of Mustadhir Allah-aided apparent
والقاهرُand al-Qahir العَدْلُthe just والرّاضيand al-Radi ومُتّقِياًand al-Muttaqi
والقاهرُ العَدْلُ والرّاضي ومُتّقِياً
فاذْكرْso recall ومُستَكْفياًand al-Mustakfi منfrom بَعْدِafter مَنْthose who ذُكِراwere named
فاذْكرْ ومُستَكْفياً من بَعْدِ مَنْ ذُكِرا
And al-Qahir the just, and al-Radi; and al-Muttaqi
Successor caliphs threaded on time's cord
Recall, and al-Mustakfi after those already named.
Your face's light among them continues in death
ثُمّthen المُطيعُal-Muti‘ يَليهِfollowing him الطّائعُal-Ta'i‘ اختُتِمَتْwas sealed
ثُمّ المُطيعُ يَليهِ الطّائعُ اختُتِمَتْ
عُلْياهُhis eminence بالقادرِby al-Qadir الكافيthe sufficient إذِwhen اقتدراhe gained power
عُلْياهُ بالقادرِ الكافي إذِ اقتدرا
Then al-Muti‘, followed by al-Ta'i‘; his eminence was sealed
None but what God concealed for the day
By al-Qadir, the sufficient, when he gained power.
He announced it, giving good tidings to mankind
وقائمٌand al-Qa'im قدindeed تَلاهُfollowed him مُقْتَدٍal-Muqtadi سَبَقاboth preceded
وقائمٌ قد تَلاهُ مُقْتَدٍ سَبَقا
أيّامَthe days مُستَظْهِرٍof al-Mustazhir باللّهِthrough God قدindeed ظَهَراhe appeared
أيّامَ مُستَظْهِرٍ باللّهِ قد ظَهَرا
And al-Qa'im, followed by al-Muqtadi, both preceding
Then twenty glorious reigns, followed by eight of them
The days of al-Mustazhir bi-llah, who came forth.
They were the stages with the guided moon
خلائفٌcaliphs نُظِمواwere strung فيon سِلْكِthe thread دَهْرِهمُof their age
خلائفٌ نُظِموا في سِلْكِ دَهْرِهمُ
ونورُand the light وَجْهِكof your face منهمthrough them فيin المنونِthe ages سَرىpassed
ونورُ وَجْهِك منهم في المنونِ سَرى
Caliphs strung upon the thread of their age,
If he disappears behind the veil for a time
And the light of your face passed through them down the ages.
The crescent's eclipse is healing for him
فماso did not عداgo beyond وهْوwhile it was سِرُّthe secret اللّهِof God أَضمَرَهHe concealed it
فما عدا وهْو سِرُّ اللّهِ أَضمَرَه
بيومِon the day إظْهارِهof its unveiling أنthan to بَشَّرَgladden البَشَراmankind
بيومِ إظْهارِه أن بَشَّرَ البَشَرا
It did no more—God's secret, which He had concealed—
So observe the continuous growing favor
On the day of its unveiling, than gladden mankind.
And a nation time itself will eliminate
وَثمَّand there عِدّةُa number أملاكٍof kings ذَويpossessing شَرَفٍnobility
وَثمَّ عِدّةُ أملاكٍ ذَوي شَرَفٍ
تَقَدَّموهthey preceded him وكانواand were أنجُماًstars زُهُراbright
تَقَدَّموه وكانوا أنجُماً زُهُرا
There were a number of noble kings
O sea of knowledge the ink replenished
Who preceded him and were bright stars:
O full moon raining down pearls
عِشرونَtwenty يَتْبَعُهاfollowing them منهمof them ثمانيةٌeight
عِشرونَ يَتْبَعُها منهم ثمانيةٌ
كانواthey were المنازلَthe lunar mansions والمسترشدُand al-Mustarshid القَمَراthe moon
كانوا المنازلَ والمسترشدُ القَمَرا
Twenty, followed by eight more of them;
Grant me a writ I have not been granted
They were the lunar mansions, and al-Mustarshid the moon.
Though long I have watched for it hopefully
إنِif استَسَرَّhe hid وراءَbehind الحُجْبِthe veils آوِنةًat times
إنِ استَسَرَّ وراءَ الحُجْبِ آوِنةً
فقدso indeed شفَىhealed العينَthe eye إهْلالٌa new-moon rising لهof his بَدَراas a full moon
فقد شفَى العينَ إهْلالٌ له بَدَرا
If at times he hid behind the veils,
The sun of guidance rose radiant for mankind
His first moonrise, full-orbed, has healed the eye.
Yet I was not granted to look upon its light
فارقَبْso expect نَماءَincrease منَin الإقبالِgood fortune مُتَّصِلاًunceasing
فارقَبْ نَماءَ منَ الإقبالِ مُتَّصِلاً
ودوْلةًand a dynasty سوفshall تُفْنيexhaust دَهْرَهاits era عُمُراin lifespan
ودوْلةً سوف تُفْني دَهْرَها عُمُرا
So expect unbroken increase in good fortune,
The house of idols was toppled yet I
And a dynasty whose lifetime will exhaust its era.
Was not among those who performed Hajj and Umrah
ياO بحرَsea علمٍof learning نَماهُraised him الحَبْرُthe scholar والدُهhis father
يا بحرَ علمٍ نَماهُ الحَبْرُ والدُه
مَجْداًto glory وياand O بَدْرَmoon تِمّat the full يَمطُرُraining الدُّرراpearls
مَجْداً ويا بَدْرَ تِمّ يَمطُرُ الدُّررا
O sea of learning, whom his learned father raised
I do not think I properly praised you in verse
To glory; O moon at the full, raining pearls!
Rather I offered poetry as an apology
أنعِمْfavor عليَّme بخَطٍّwith handwriting ماnot حَظِيتُI was favored بهwith it
أنعِمْ عليَّ بخَطٍّ ما حَظِيتُ به
وكمand how often مَددْتُI stretched إليهtoward it العينَthe eye مُنتَظِراwaiting
وكم مَددْتُ إليه العينَ مُنتَظِرا
Favor me with a line of your handwriting I have not yet received;
Our eulogies hardly give you your due
How often I have stretched my gaze toward it, awaiting it!
Your meadows of praise left unwatered
شمسُthe sun الهدىof guidance طلعَتْrose للخَلْقِupon creation مُشرِقةًshining
شمسُ الهدى طلعَتْ للخَلْقِ مُشرِقةً
وماand not رُزِقْتُI was granted إلىtoward أنوارِهاits lights نَظَراa look
وما رُزِقْتُ إلى أنوارِها نَظَرا
The sun of guidance rose shining upon creation,
All boast of the sea of their pearls
Yet I was not granted a glimpse of its lights.
While I am but a courier carrying pearls
والبيتُand the House منfrom دونِهbefore it الأستارُthe curtains قدindeed رُفِعَتْwere raised
والبيتُ من دونِه الأستارُ قد رُفِعَتْ
ولمand not أكنْI was أناI فيمنْamong those who حَجَّmade pilgrimage واعتَمراand made ‘umrah
ولم أكنْ أنا فيمنْ حَجَّ واعتَمرا
The House—its intervening curtains have been raised—
And I promise you riches though needy of you
Yet I was not among those who made the greater and lesser pilgrimages.
The rich are those who need your gift
فماso not أرىI think أنّنيthat I أهدَيْتُpresented مُمتدِحاًas a panegyrist
فما أرى أنّني أهدَيْتُ مُمتدِحاً
شِعْرِيmy poetry ولكنّنيbut I أهدَيْتُpresented مُعتَذِراapologizing
شِعْرِي ولكنّني أهدَيْتُ مُعتَذِرا
I do not think I have presented, as a panegyrist,
God's Caliph you bring goodness to the world
My poetry; rather, I presented it as one offering apology.
Oh that your days would never expire!
وقَلَّand are scant سُؤْراًas a leftover draught لكمfor you منّاfrom us قصائدُناour poems
وقَلَّ سُؤْراً لكم منّا قصائدُنا
حِياضُthe basins مَدْحِكُمُof your praise قَدْalready أُترِعَتْhave been filled سُؤَراwith leftover draughts
حِياضُ مَدْحِكُمُ قَدْ أُترِعَتْ سُؤَرا
Our poems are but a scant leftover draught from us for you;
Give the soil a glance, and you will see
The basins of your praise are brimful of leftover draughts.
The wilderness donning the garment of light
كلٌّeveryone منfrom البحرِthe sea مُمتارٌseeking provisions لدرّتِهfor its pearl
كلٌّ من البحرِ مُمتارٌ لدرّتِه
وليand I have إلىto البحرِthe sea راوٍa reciter يَحمِلُcarrying الدُّرراthe pearls
ولي إلى البحرِ راوٍ يَحمِلُ الدُّررا
Everyone draws from the sea in search of its pearl,
It adorned the earth in thanks that you remained
While I have a reciter bearing pearls to the sea.
And the promise that Allah will give more to the thankful
وواعديand what promises me بالغنىwealth فَقْرِيmy poverty إليكtoward you وقدand indeed
وواعدي بالغنى فَقْرِي إليك وقد
نالَattained الغنىwealth مَنwhoever إلىfor إنعامِكyour bounty افتقَراwas in need
نالَ الغنى مَن إلى إنعامِك افتقَرا
My need of you promises me wealth, for already
When dawn's anemones learned you were victorious
He who stood in need of your bounty has gained riches.
And its meadows turned red
خليفةَCaliph اللهِof God جَلَّلْتَyou clothed الورىmankind نِعَماًin blessings
خليفةَ اللهِ جَلَّلْتَ الورى نِعَماً
ألاlo فلاso may not لَقِيَتْmeet أيّامُكyour days الغِيَراreversals
ألا فلا لَقِيَتْ أيّامُك الغِيَرا
Caliph of God, you have clothed mankind in blessings;
The hills rolled up their trains in rapture
May your days never meet reversals!
To cloak him who spread the news
هَبْgrant للثَّرىthe earth نظْرةًa glance تَرميyou cast بهاwith it لتَرَىto see
هَبْ للثَّرى نظْرةً تَرمي بها لتَرَى
هامَthe heads الرُّباof the hills برِداءin a robe النَّورِof blossoms مُعتَجِراturbaned
هامَ الرُّبا برِداء النَّورِ مُعتَجِرا
Grant the earth a glance, casting it to see
You attained, O Leader of the Faithful, a limit
The hills' heads turbaned in a robe of blossoms.
Beyond the stars, if you wished to stop there
قدindeed زَيَّنَadorned الأرضَthe earth شُكراًin gratitude أنْthat بَقيتَyou remain لهاfor her
قد زَيَّنَ الأرضَ شُكراً أنْ بَقيتَ لها
والوعْدُand the promise أنْthat سيزيدwill give more اللهُGod مَنto whoever شَكَراgives thanks
والوعْدُ أنْ سيزيد اللهُ مَن شَكَرا
It has adorned the earth in thanks that you remain for her;
Whoever flees from you travels the earth defeated
The promise is that God will give more to whoever gives thanks.
Growing in sin though he feels no burden
لمّاwhen تباشَرexchanged glad tidings إصباحاًat dawn شقائقُهاher anemones
لمّا تباشَر إصباحاً شقائقُها
بأنْthat نُصِرتَyou were victorious وكانتْand were قُمْصُهاtheir shirts حُمُراred
بأنْ نُصِرتَ وكانتْ قُمْصُها حُمُرا
When her anemones exchanged glad tidings at dawn
In East or West no peace he finds
That you had triumphed—their shirts were red—
Unless you pardon the sinner's misdeed
رَدَّتْthey turned back علىover الأرؤسِthe heads الأذيالَthe hems منfrom طَرَبٍrapture
رَدَّتْ على الأرؤسِ الأذيالَ من طَرَبٍ
لخَلْعِهنّto bestow them علىupon مَنwhoever بَلّغَconveyed الخَبَراthe news
لخَلْعِهنّ على مَن بَلّغَ الخَبَرا
They drew their hems back over their heads in rapture,
Rejoice! Command is obeyed ecstatically
To bestow those robes upon the bearer of the news.
Transferring grace and affliction among men
لقدindeed بَلغْتَyou reached أميرَCommander المؤمنينof the Faithful مَدىًa height
لقد بَلغْتَ أميرَ المؤمنين مَدىً
عنهshort of it السُّهاal-Suha قاصِرٌfalling short لوeven if كُنتَyou were مُقتصِراholding back
عنه السُّها قاصِرٌ لو كُنتَ مُقتصِرا
You have reached, Commander of the Faithful, a height
Grant long life to us and the heir
Beyond al-Suha's reach, even if you had held back.
That the world may hoard the best stock
مَنwhoever فَرّfled منكfrom you يَجوبُroaming الأرضَthe earth مُنهزماًdefeated
مَن فَرّ منك يَجوبُ الأرضَ مُنهزماً
يَزدادُaccumulates وِزْراًguilt ولكنْbut لاnot يَرىfinds وَزَراa refuge
يَزدادُ وِزْراً ولكنْ لا يَرى وَزَرا
Whoever flees from you, roaming the earth in defeat,
In a state safe from fate's twists
Gains more guilt but finds no refuge.
And life unvisited by parting
فيin الشّرقِthe east والغَربِand the west لاnot يُفْضيreaches إلىto سَعَةٍa spacious refuge
في الشّرقِ والغَربِ لا يُفْضي إلى سَعَةٍ
ذوone bearing الذَّنْبِguilt إلاّexcept إذاwhen ما(emphatic) كنتَyou are مُغتَفِراforgiving
ذو الذَّنْبِ إلاّ إذا ما كنتَ مُغتَفِرا
In east and west, no place of ease is reached
By the guilty, except when you forgive.
ألاlo فَنَوْرِزْso celebrate Nowruz مُطاعَobeyed الأمرِin command مُبتهِجاًrejoicing
ألا فَنَوْرِزْ مُطاعَ الأمرِ مُبتهِجاً
مُقسِّماًapportioning فيamong الأنامِmankind النّفْعَbenefit والضّرَراand harm
مُقسِّماً في الأنامِ النّفْعَ والضّرَرا
Come, celebrate Nowruz in joy, your command obeyed,
Apportioning benefit and harm among mankind.
ودُمْand endure لناfor us ووَلِيِّand the heir العَهْدِapparent مُحتفِظاًpreserving
ودُمْ لنا ووَلِيِّ العَهْدِ مُحتفِظاً
منهin him بأنفَسِwith the most precious ذُخْرٍtreasure للورَىfor mankind ذُخِراstored
منه بأنفَسِ ذُخْرٍ للورَى ذُخِرا
Live on for us and the heir apparent, preserving
In him the most precious treasure laid up for mankind,
فيin دولةٍa dynasty منfrom صُروفِthe vicissitudes الدَّهْرِof time آمنةٍsecure
في دولةٍ من صُروفِ الدَّهْرِ آمنةٍ
وعيشةٍand a life لاnot تَرَىyou see عنfrom وِرْدِهاits watering-place صَدَراdeparture
وعيشةٍ لا تَرَى عن وِرْدِها صَدَرا
In a dynasty secure from time's vicissitudes,
And a life whose watering-place you never leave.
Partial English translation: 166 of 174 Arabic lines translated.