جَوانحُribs واجدٍone grieving وجُفونُand eyelids سالِone consoled
جَوانحُ واجدٍ وجُفونُ سالِ
ودَمْعُand tears of الحُرِّthe noble man عندat الخَطْبِcalamity غالِprecious
ودَمْعُ الحُرِّ عند الخَطْبِ غالِ
A mourner's ribs, and a consoled man's eyelids;
a noble man's tears are precious in calamity.
نُباليwe care بالمصائبِabout calamities نازِلاتٍdescending
نُبالي بالمصائبِ نازِلاتٍ
وتُبصِرُناand you see us كأنّas though لاnot نُباليwe care
وتُبصِرُنا كأنّ لا نُبالي
We feel the calamities as they descend,
yet you see us as though we did not care.
تَدرَّعْناwe donned as armor التّجلُّدَendurance وانْتصَبْناand stood
تَدرَّعْنا التّجلُّدَ وانْتصَبْنا
لدَهْرٍagainst a time غيرِnot مُنْقطِعِexhausted in النِّصالblades
لدَهْرٍ غيرِ مُنْقطِعِ النِّصال
We donned endurance as armor and stood
against a time whose blades are never exhausted,
أمامَbefore الحادثاتِdisasters ولاand not نُولّيwe turn away
أمامَ الحادثاتِ ولا نُولّي
وأَغراضَand as targets for النِّبالِarrows ولاand not نُباليwe care
وأَغراضَ النِّبالِ ولا نُبالي
facing disasters without turning away,
targets for arrows, yet untroubled.
وماand not كُنّاwere we بأوّلِthe first مَنwhom رمَتْهthey struck
وما كُنّا بأوّلِ مَن رمَتْه
علىupon هذاthis course مضَىpassed الأُمَمُthe nations الخَواليof old
على هذا مضَى الأُمَمُ الخَوالي
We were not the first whom they struck;
thus passed the nations of old.
فلاso do not تَجْعَلْmake إذاwhen نابَتْbefall خُطوبٌcalamities
فلا تَجْعَلْ إذا نابَتْ خُطوبٌ
شِعارَكَyour watchword ماwhat لِنائبةٍhas a calamity to do وماليand what have I to do
شِعارَكَ ما لِنائبةٍ ومالي
So when calamities befall, do not make
your watchword, 'What has misfortune to do with me?'
وخَلّand let الدَّهْرَtime يَحكُمgovern فيamong بَنيهِits children
وخَلّ الدَّهْرَ يَحكُم في بَنيهِ
كماas يَهوَىit pleases بإمْرتِهwith its rule السِّجالever-changing
كما يَهوَى بإمْرتِه السِّجال
Let time govern its children
as it pleases, with its ever-changing rule.
فلاso do not تَحتَلْdevise stratagems لنازلةِagainst descending الرّزاياdisasters
فلا تَحتَلْ لنازلةِ الرّزايا
فقدfor indeed أَعيَتْthey have defied علىdespite كُلِّevery احْتِيالstratagem
فقد أَعيَتْ على كُلِّ احْتِيال
Devise no stratagem against descending disasters,
for they have defeated every stratagem.
علىupon أيِّwhich الجيادِsteeds إذاwhen عرَتْناthey assail us
على أيِّ الجيادِ إذا عرَتْنا
نَفوتُcan we outstrip خُطاthe steps of المَقاديرِfates العِجالthe swift
نَفوتُ خُطا المَقاديرِ العِجال
Upon what steeds, when they assail us,
can we outstrip the swift steps of fate?
ستَأْتيناwill come to us المَنونُdeath بلاwithout قِتالٍfighting
ستَأْتينا المَنونُ بلا قِتالٍ
فلِمْso why نَسْعَىdo we hasten إليهاtoward it بالقِتالthrough fighting
فلِمْ نَسْعَى إليها بالقِتال
Death will come to us without a fight;
why, then, hasten toward it through fighting?
يُبارِزُناchallenges us الزّمانُtime بكُلِّwith every ضَرْبٍblow
يُبارِزُنا الزّمانُ بكُلِّ ضَرْبٍ
وتَدهَمُناand assail us الخُطوبُcalamities بكُلِّin every حالcircumstance
وتَدهَمُنا الخُطوبُ بكُلِّ حال
Time challenges us with every kind of blow,
and calamities assail us in every circumstance.
لأمرِfor the decree of اللهِGod خَلْفَbehind الخَلْقِcreation رَكْضٌa racing pursuit
لأمرِ اللهِ خَلْفَ الخَلْقِ رَكْضٌ
كأنَّas though المَرْءَman منهby it فيwere in عِقالa hobble
كأنَّ المَرْءَ منه في عِقال
God's decree races after His creatures,
as though man were held in its hobble.
أَنُنكِرُdo we find strange منهfrom it تَغْييرَthe changing of المَعانيconditions
أَنُنكِرُ منه تَغْييرَ المَعاني
وهانَwhile easy عليهfor it تَزْييلُis sundering الجِبالmountains
وهانَ عليه تَزْييلُ الجِبال
Do we marvel that it changes conditions,
when sundering mountains is easy for it?
يُصبِّحُناgreets our mornings الزّمانُtime بكُلِّwith every خَطْبٍcalamity
يُصبِّحُنا الزّمانُ بكُلِّ خَطْبٍ
ويَشْغَلُand occupies بالحوادثِwith disasters كُلَّevery بالmind
ويَشْغَلُ بالحوادثِ كُلَّ بال
Time greets our mornings with every calamity
and occupies every mind with disasters:
فيَوماًone day باللّقاءwith meeting لِمَنْthose whom نُعاديwe oppose
فيَوماً باللّقاء لِمَنْ نُعادي
ويَوماًand another day بالفِراقِwith parting لمَنْfrom those whom نُواليwe love
ويَوماً بالفِراقِ لمَنْ نُوالي
one day with meeting those we oppose,
another with parting from those we love.
وأيّةُand what a دُرّةٍpearl لنظامِfor the stringing of عَلْياloftiness (word continues)
وأيّةُ دُرّةٍ لنظامِ عَلْيا
ئهاher (end of preceding word) قدindeed كانhad been جِيدُthe neck of المَجْدِglory حالadorned
ئها قد كان جِيدُ المَجْدِ حال
And what a pearl! With the strand of her loftiness
the neck of glory had been adorned.
أهابَsummoned بِرُوحِهاher soul داعيthe caller of المناياdeath
أهابَ بِرُوحِها داعي المنايا
فغابso vanished بفَقْدهاwith her loss باقيthe remaining الّلآليpearls
فغاب بفَقْدها باقي الّلآلي
The caller of death summoned her soul,
and with her loss the remaining pearls vanished.
فكانَتْand she was فيamong النّساءwomen إذاwhen اعتَبرْناwe considered
فكانَتْ في النّساء إذا اعتَبرْنا
كمَولاناlike our lord أبيهاher father فيamong الرِّجالmen
كمَولانا أبيها في الرِّجال
Among women, when we consider her, she was
like our lord, her father, among men:
يَمينُa right hand of مكارمٍnoble deeds وَعُلاًand loftiness ولكنْbut
يَمينُ مكارمٍ وَعُلاً ولكنْ
يَمينٌa right hand لاnot تُقابَلُmatched بالشِّمالby the left
يَمينٌ لا تُقابَلُ بالشِّمال
a right hand of noble deeds and loftiness, yet
a right hand unmatched by any left.
نَعُدُّwe count لهاfor her أَماثِلَpeers منamong ذَويهاher kindred
نَعُدُّ لها أَماثِلَ من ذَويها
وإنalthough كانتْshe was تُعَدُّcounted بلاwithout مِثالa peer
وإن كانتْ تُعَدُّ بلا مِثال
We count her peers among her kindred,
though she herself was counted peerless.
ونَشْهَدُand we testify بالجميلِto goodness لهاfor her صَنيعاًin deeds
ونَشْهَدُ بالجميلِ لها صَنيعاً
وعِلْمُand the knowledge of اللهِGod يَشْهَدُtestifies بالجَمالto beauty
وعِلْمُ اللهِ يَشْهَدُ بالجَمال
We testify to the goodness of her deeds,
and God's knowledge testifies to her beauty:
كَمالُperfection of العَقْلِmind فيin عُظْمِthe greatness of الأياديfavors
كَمالُ العَقْلِ في عُظْمِ الأيادي
وصِدْقُand truthfulness of القَوْلِspeech فيin َكرِمthe generosity of الفِعالdeeds
وصِدْقُ القَوْلِ في َكرِم الفِعال
perfection of mind in the greatness of her favors,
and truth of speech in the nobility of her deeds.
ففيمَso why فجَعْتِdid you afflict قومَكyour people بالتَّنائيby going far away
ففيمَ فجَعْتِ قومَك بالتَّنائي
وفيمَand why جفَوْتِdid you forsake كُفْؤَكyour equal بالزِّيالthrough departure
وفيمَ جفَوْتِ كُفْؤَك بالزِّيال
Why, then, did you afflict your people by going far away,
and why forsake your equal by departing?
فرَهْنٌfor pledged بالتّفرُّقِto separation كُلُّis every شمْلgathering
فرَهْنٌ بالتّفرُّقِ كُلُّ شمْل
ونَصْبٌand exposed للتّحوُّلِto change كُلُّis every حالِcondition
ونَصْبٌ للتّحوُّلِ كُلُّ حالِ
Every gathering is pledged to separation,
and every condition stands exposed to change.
وكُلُّand every أَخٍbrother مُفارِقُهis parted from him أَخوهُby his brother
وكُلُّ أَخٍ مُفارِقُه أَخوهُ
كماas قيلَwas said القَديمُthe ancient منَof المقالsayings
كما قيلَ القَديمُ منَ المقال
Every brother must be parted from his brother,
as was said in the words of old.
وشَمْلُand the union of الفَرقدَيْنِthe two Farqad stars كذاكlikewise أيْضاًalso
وشَمْلُ الفَرقدَيْنِ كذاك أيْضاً
يَؤولُwill come إلىto افْتراقٍseparation فيin المآلthe end
يَؤولُ إلى افْتراقٍ في المآل
The union of the two Farqad stars, likewise,
will ultimately come to separation.
وكُنّاand we were قَبلَbefore رُؤْيتِهاseeing it عِياناًwith our own eyes
وكُنّا قَبلَ رُؤْيتِها عِياناً
نَعُدُّcounting مَقالَthe saying of ذاكَthat منَamong المُحالimpossibilities
نَعُدُّ مَقالَ ذاكَ منَ المُحال
Before we saw it with our own eyes,
we counted such a saying impossible.
ففارقَthen parted فَرقَدُthe Farqad star of العَلْياloftiness أَخاهُfrom its brother
ففارقَ فَرقَدُ العَلْيا أَخاهُ
وأُفرِدَتِand was left alone اليَمينُthe right hand عنِapart from الشِّمالthe left
وأُفرِدَتِ اليَمينُ عنِ الشِّمال
Then the Farqad of loftiness parted from its brother,
and the right hand was left apart from the left.
وكانand there was مُزاوَجاًa matching pair منof دُرِّpearls of مَجْدٍglory
وكان مُزاوَجاً من دُرِّ مَجْدٍ
بهwith it جِيدُthe neck of العُلاloftiness والمَجْدِand glory حالwas adorned
به جِيدُ العُلا والمَجْدِ حال
There had been a matching pair of glory's pearls,
adorning the neck of loftiness and glory.
فأصبحَthen became ذلكthat الحاليadorned one بكُرْهٍunwillingly
فأصبحَ ذلك الحالي بكُرْهٍ
ومنهand of it الشّطْرُhalf للأبصارto the eyes خالwas bare
ومنه الشّطْرُ للأبصار خال
But that adorned neck became, against its will,
half bare to the eyes.
وعادand became تُؤامُthe twin of ذاكَthat الدُّرِّpearl فَذّاًsolitary
وعاد تُؤامُ ذاكَ الدُّرِّ فَذّاً
وحُسْنُwhile the beauty of النّظْمِstringing فيlies in مَثْنَىpairs of الّلآليpearls
وحُسْنُ النّظْمِ في مَثْنَى الّلآلي
The twin of that pearl became solitary,
though a string's beauty lies in paired pearls.
برَغْميagainst my wish أنْthat مضَىpassed مَوروثُone whose legacy was عُمْرٍa lifespan
برَغْمي أنْ مضَى مَوروثُ عُمْرٍ
منamong الأترابِpeers لاnot مَوروثُa bequeather of مالwealth
من الأترابِ لا مَوروثُ مال
Against my wish, he passed, bequeathing years
to his peers, not bequeathing wealth.
وفارقَand parted صِنْوُهhis twin أَوْحَىthe swiftest فِراقٍparting
وفارقَ صِنْوُه أَوْحَى فِراقٍ
وزالَand departed بهِwith him الرَّدىdeath أشْجَىthe saddest زِيالdeparture
وزالَ بهِ الرَّدى أشْجَى زِيال
His twin parted in the swiftest parting,
and death bore him away in the saddest departure.
أتاحَallotted لهto him اللَّياليthe nights وهْوwhile he was طِفْلٌan infant
أتاحَ له اللَّيالي وهْو طِفْلٌ
فِصالَthe weaning of منيّةٍdeath قبلَbefore الفِصالweaning
فِصالَ منيّةٍ قبلَ الفِصال
The nights allotted him, while still a child,
death's weaning before the time of weaning.
ولوand had غيْرُother than المَنونِdeath غزاinvaded حِماهاher sanctuary
ولو غيْرُ المَنونِ غزا حِماها
لَقَوهُthey would have met him بالفوارسِwith horsemen والرِّجالand warriors
لَقَوهُ بالفوارسِ والرِّجال
Had any but death invaded her sanctuary,
they would have met him with horsemen and warriors.
وسُدِّدَand would have been arrayed دُونَهاin her defense عِشرونَtwenty ألْفاًthousand
وسُدِّدَ دُونَها عِشرونَ ألْفاً
تَزعزعُfluttering فَوقَهمْabove them عَذَبُthe pennons of العَواليtall spears
تَزعزعُ فَوقَهمْ عَذَبُ العَوالي
Twenty thousand would have been arrayed in her defense,
the pennons of tall spears fluttering above them.
إذاwhen وَردواthey entered بهاwith them الهَيْجاءَbattle ظَمْأَىthirsty
إذا وَردوا بها الهَيْجاءَ ظَمْأَى
صدَرْنَthey returned منfrom الكُلَىkidneys صَدَرَlike the return of النِّهالsated drinkers
صدَرْنَ من الكُلَى صَدَرَ النِّهال
When they brought them thirsty into battle,
the spears returned from kidneys fully slaked.
وُلاةُmasters of البِيضِwhite swords أحلاسُconstant riders of المَذَاكيseasoned steeds
وُلاةُ البِيضِ أحلاسُ المَذَاكي
هِضابُmountains of الطَّعْنِspear-thrusting أَقْرانُchampions of النِّضالarchery
هِضابُ الطَّعْنِ أَقْرانُ النِّضال
Masters of white swords, constant riders of seasoned steeds,
mountains of spear-thrusting, champions of archery.
ولوand if ركضواthey rode علىupon الأفلاكthe celestial spheres صارَتْwould become
ولو ركضوا على الأفلاك صارَتْ
أَهِلّتُهاtheir crescents طِراقاًlayers للنِّعالfor horseshoes
أَهِلّتُها طِراقاً للنِّعال
Had they ridden upon the celestial spheres,
their crescents would have become layers beneath their horseshoes.
أإخْوتَهاO her brothers الملوكُthe kings بلاwithout ادّعاءٍpretension
أإخْوتَها الملوكُ بلا ادّعاءٍ
وأربابَand masters of الكمالِperfection بلاwithout انتِحالfalse claims
وأربابَ الكمالِ بلا انتِحال
O her brothers, kings without pretension,
and masters of perfection without false claims,
سُراةٌnoble leaders فيin ظلامِthe darkness of الخطْبِcalamity قِدْماًfrom of old
سُراةٌ في ظلامِ الخطْبِ قِدْماً
وأطْرافُand the tips of الذَّوابِلِslender spears كالذُّبالlike wicks
وأطْرافُ الذَّوابِلِ كالذُّبال
noble leaders from of old in calamity's darkness,
the tips of their slender spears like wicks!
فلوand if ضَلَّwent astray الكَرىsleep فيin جُنحِthe darkness of لَيلٍnight
فلو ضَلَّ الكَرى في جُنحِ لَيلٍ
هدَوْهُthey would guide it إلىto النّواظرِeyes بالنِّبالwith arrows
هدَوْهُ إلى النّواظرِ بالنِّبال
If sleep went astray in the darkness of night,
they would guide it to eyes with arrows.
ولوand if هابَfeared المَشيبُgray hair جلالَthe majesty of قَوْمٍa people
ولو هابَ المَشيبُ جلالَ قَوْمٍ
جَنَوهُthey would reap it علىupon المَفارقِhead-partings بالنِّصالwith blades
جَنَوهُ على المَفارقِ بالنِّصال
If gray hair feared a people's majesty,
they would reap it upon heads with their blades.
ولكنْbut قلّماseldom أغْنَىavailed احْتيالٌa stratagem
ولكنْ قلّما أغْنَى احْتيالٌ
إذاwhen ماindeed حُمَّwas decreed مَقْدورُa destined اغْتِيالslaying
إذا ما حُمَّ مَقْدورُ اغْتِيال
Yet seldom does a stratagem avail
when a destined slaying has been decreed.
وماand not أَعمارُناour lifespans إلاّexcept شُموسٌsuns
وما أَعمارُنا إلاّ شُموسٌ
وهلand is there للشّمْسِfor the sun بُدٌّescape منfrom زَوالsetting
وهل للشّمْسِ بُدٌّ من زَوال
Our lifespans are nothing but suns;
can the sun escape its setting?
أقَلُّshortest النّاسِof people عُمْراًin lifespan أَكرَمُوهمْtheir noblest
أقَلُّ النّاسِ عُمْراً أَكرَمُوهمْ
وأقصَرُand shortest أكْعُبِjoints of الرُّمحِthe spear الأَعاليthe uppermost
وأقصَرُ أكْعُبِ الرُّمحِ الأَعالي
The noblest people have the shortest lives,
and a spear's uppermost joints are its shortest.
كسَوْتَyou clothed جديدَthe newness of حُزنِكgrief for you غيرَnot بالٍworn out
كسَوْتَ جديدَ حُزنِك غيرَ بالٍ
وحُزْنُand the grief of أبيكَyour father منهfrom it غيرُnot بالworn out
وحُزْنُ أبيكَ منه غيرُ بال
You gave us a new, unworn garment of grief for you,
and your father's grief over it has not worn thin.
فزِدْتَand you increased بكاءَthe weeping of جَفنٍan eyelid غيرِnot راقٍceasing to weep
فزِدْتَ بكاءَ جَفنٍ غيرِ راقٍ
وهجْتَand you stirred غرامَthe anguish of قَلْبٍa heart غيرِnot سالconsoled
وهجْتَ غرامَ قَلْبٍ غيرِ سال
You increased the weeping of an eye whose tears had not ceased,
and stirred the anguish of a heart not yet consoled.
فياO لَهْفيmy grief علىfor إنسانِthe pupil of عَيْنٍan eye
فيا لَهْفي على إنسانِ عَيْنٍ
عَظيمِgreat in العزِّhonor مَعْdespite صِغَرِsmallness of المِثالform
عَظيمِ العزِّ مَعْ صِغَرِ المِثال
How I grieve for that pupil of the eye,
great in honor, though small in form!
فَدَىhe ransomed كَرماًgenerously أخاهhis brother منَfrom المناياdeath
فَدَى كَرماً أخاه منَ المنايا
ومنand from مُتحوِّفِthe ravages of الدّاءdisease العُضالincurable
ومن مُتحوِّفِ الدّاء العُضال
He generously ransomed his brother from death
and from the ravages of incurable disease.
فإنand if يَكُhe be فيin سِنيهِhis years غداhe was صغيراًyoung
فإن يَكُ في سِنيهِ غدا صغيراً
فلَمْthen not يَصغَرْwas small لهfor him كَرَمُthe nobility of الفَعالdeeds
فلَمْ يَصغَرْ له كَرَمُ الفَعال
Though he was young in years,
the nobility of his deeds was not small.
ومهماand whatever أنْسَI forget منof أشياءَthings يوماًone day
ومهما أنْسَ من أشياءَ يوماً
فلاthen not أنْسَshall I forget بغُرّتِهwith his radiant brow اكْتِحاليmy anointing my eyes
فلا أنْسَ بغُرّتِه اكْتِحالي
Whatever things I may someday forget,
I shall not forget his radiant brow as kohl for my eyes,
وخَدّاًand a cheek منهof his يَبرُقُflashing مِلءَfilling عَيْنيmy eye
وخَدّاً منه يَبرُقُ مِلءَ عَيْني
كماas برَقflashed المُهنّدُthe Indian sword ذوpossessing الصِّقالpolish
كما برَق المُهنّدُ ذو الصِّقال
or his cheek flashing, filling my eye,
as a polished Indian sword flashes.
وقدand indeed وعَدpromised الجميلَbeneficence الكَفُّthe hand منهof his
وقد وعَد الجميلَ الكَفُّ منه
كماas شَهِدَtestified المُحيّاthe face بالجَمالto beauty
كما شَهِدَ المُحيّا بالجَمال
His hand had promised beneficence,
as his face bore witness to beauty.
فعَيْنيand my eye لاnot تَزالُceases الدَّهرَthroughout time منهof him
فعَيْني لا تَزالُ الدَّهرَ منه
مُوكّلَةًentrusted بطَيْفٍto a phantom منof خيالan image
مُوكّلَةً بطَيْفٍ من خيال
Through all time my eye remains, for him,
entrusted to a phantom of his image.
طلَعْتَyou rose لأعيُنٍupon eyes وغَرَبْتَand you set عنهاfrom them
طلَعْتَ لأعيُنٍ وغَرَبْتَ عنها
ألاah ياO قُرْبَnearness of هَجْرٍestrangement منto وِصالunion
ألا يا قُرْبَ هَجْرٍ من وِصال
You rose upon eyes and then set from them;
ah, how close estrangement lies to union!
وكنتَand you were سرورَthe joy of أيامٍdays قصارٍshort
وكنتَ سرورَ أيامٍ قصارٍ
غَرسْنَthey planted هُمومَthe sorrows of أعوامٍyears طِوالlong
غَرسْنَ هُمومَ أعوامٍ طِوال
You were the joy of a few short days
that planted the sorrows of long years.
سَماءٌa heaven فيin سمَاءِthe heaven of المَجْدِglory تَسْموrising
سَماءٌ في سمَاءِ المَجْدِ تَسْمو
فعاجَلَهاthen overtook it المناياdeath بالزَّوالwith setting
فعاجَلَها المنايا بالزَّوال
A heaven rising in the heaven of glory,
till death hastened its setting.
فلاso do not تَنأَىbe far away فإنّكfor you منare of أُناسٍa people
فلا تَنأَى فإنّك من أُناسٍ
مَصائبُهمْtheir misfortunes مصائبare misfortunes للمَعالfor nobility
مَصائبُهمْ مصائب للمَعال
Be not far away, for you are of a people
whose misfortunes are misfortunes for all nobility.
وكانand was الموتُdeath يَعرِفُهمْknowing them كراماًgenerous
وكان الموتُ يَعرِفُهمْ كراماً
فَمدَّso it stretched إليهمُtoward them كَفَّthe palm of السُّؤالbegging
فَمدَّ إليهمُ كَفَّ السُّؤال
Death knew them to be generous,
so it stretched toward them a beggar's palm.
فلاso do not تَشْكُرْpraise نَداهُمْtheir generosity بعدَafter هذاthis
فلا تَشْكُرْ نَداهُمْ بعدَ هذا
كَفاهُit suffices him ماwhat أَصابَhe obtained منof النَّوالlargesse
كَفاهُ ما أَصابَ من النَّوال
Praise their bounty no further after this;
what death has gained of their gifts is enough.
فَشُدَّso strengthen يَديْكَyour two hands مجْدَMajd المُلْكal-Mulk مِنهمْwith men of theirs
فَشُدَّ يَديْكَ مجْدَ المُلْك مِنهمْ
بأنصارٍwith helpers علىagainst الخَطْبِcalamity العُضالrelentless
بأنصارٍ على الخَطْبِ العُضال
So strengthen your hands, Majd al-Mulk, with men of theirs,
as helpers against relentless calamity.
هُمُthey خُلِقُواwere created عُلاًloftiness وخُلِقْتَand you were created مَجْداًglory
هُمُ خُلِقُوا عُلاً وخُلِقْتَ مَجْداً
فبَينكُماso between you two مُناسَبةُis the kinship of الجَلالmajesty
فبَينكُما مُناسَبةُ الجَلال
They were created loftiness, and you were created glory;
between you lies the kinship of majesty.
ستَجْتَمعانِyou two will unite فيin الزَّمَنِtime اتّحاداًas one
ستَجْتَمعانِ في الزَّمَنِ اتّحاداً
كَجمْعِكُماlike your joining اعتياداًhabitually فيin المَقالspeech
كَجمْعِكُما اعتياداً في المَقال
You two shall unite as one in time,
as you are habitually joined in speech.
فلاso do not تَسمَعْlisten منَto الحدَثانِtime's vicissitudes أنthat قدalready
فلا تَسمَعْ منَ الحدَثانِ أن قد
سعَىit strove فيin قَطْعِsevering ذاكthat الاِتّصالconnection
سعَى في قَطْعِ ذاك الاِتّصال
So never heed Time's claim that it has
striven to sever that connection.
فماfor no سَبَبٌcord يَشُدُّis fastened بمِثْلِwith the like of هذاthis
فما سَبَبٌ يَشُدُّ بمِثْلِ هذا
فَيُمكِنَso could it أنto يَصيرَcome إلىto انْحِلالunraveling
فَيُمكِنَ أن يَصيرَ إلى انْحِلال
No cord can be fastened with a bond like this
and then be able to unravel.
ألاis it not يَكْفيenough ولوeven if إحْدَىone of اللّياليthe nights
ألا يَكْفي ولو إحْدَى اللّيالي
كحَلْتَyou anointed العَيْنَthe eye منهاof her بالخَيالwith the phantom
كحَلْتَ العَيْنَ منها بالخَيال
Is it not enough that, if only on a single night,
you darkened your eye with her phantom?
فقدfor indeed وجَبَbecame binding الذِّمامُthe pledge of loyalty بهthrough it قَديماًlong ago
فقد وجَبَ الذِّمامُ به قَديماً
وشَبَّand blazed لهfor it الوغَىbattle يَومَon the day of النِّزالcombat
وشَبَّ له الوغَى يَومَ النِّزال
A bond of loyalty was owed for that of old,
and battle blazed for it on the day of combat.
وذلكand that كانwas بعدَafter طويلِa long عَهْدٍtime
وذلك كان بعدَ طويلِ عَهْدٍ
وكُلٌّand all للمرائرِfor firm bonds والخِلالand friendships
وكُلٌّ للمرائرِ والخِلال
That was after a long passage of time,
and all was for firm bonds and friendship.
فكمand how many نَطْويwe traverse المَنازلَstations فيin هَواناour love
فكم نَطْوي المَنازلَ في هَوانا
وآخِرُand the last مَنزِلٍdwelling تحتَbeneath الرِّمالthe sands
وآخِرُ مَنزِلٍ تحتَ الرِّمال
How many stations we traverse in our love,
while the last dwelling lies beneath the sands!
وفيand in الدُّنياthe world الدَّنيّةِthe lowly كُلُّevery عالٍlofty one
وفي الدُّنيا الدَّنيّةِ كُلُّ عالٍ
فَعُقْباهُthen his end إلىis toward ذاكthat السَّفالlowliness
فَعُقْباهُ إلى ذاك السَّفال
In this lowly world, every lofty one's
end leads down to that lowliness.
صلاةُthe blessing of اللهِGod كُلَّevery صباحmorning of يومٍa day
صلاةُ اللهِ كُلَّ صباح يومٍ
مُعطّرةًperfumed بأنفاسِwith the breaths of الظِّلالthe shades
مُعطّرةً بأنفاسِ الظِّلال
May God's blessing, every morning,
perfumed with the breaths of shade,
علىupon الشّخْصِthe person الّذيwhom شخَصcarried away المناياdeath
على الشّخْصِ الّذي شخَص المنايا
بهhim عنّاfrom us وودَّعand he bade farewell غيرَwithout قالhating
به عنّا وودَّع غيرَ قال
rest upon the one whom death bore away
from us, who bade farewell without hatred.
مضَىhe departed يَعتاضُexchanging منin place of قَصْرٍa palace بقَبْرٍfor a grave
مضَى يَعتاضُ من قَصْرٍ بقَبْرٍ
ويَنزِلُand descends سافلاًlow منَfrom بَعْدِafter عالbeing high
ويَنزِلُ سافلاً منَ بَعْدِ عال
He departed, exchanging a palace for a grave,
descending low after being high.
وعَزَّand it was hard علىfor المُعزِّيthe consoler أنto يُعزّيconsole
وعَزَّ على المُعزِّي أن يُعزّي
بأكرمِover the noblest ذاهبٍdeparted one لأَجلّto the most illustrious آلfamily
بأكرمِ ذاهبٍ لأَجلّ آل
Hard it is for the comforter to offer comfort
to the noblest house for the noblest one departed.
ألاindeed ياO ناصراًchampion للدّينِof the faith نَصْراًwith aid
ألا يا ناصراً للدّينِ نَصْراً
عزيزاًmighty بالجِلادِthrough combat وبالجدالand through argument
عزيزاً بالجِلادِ وبالجدال
O champion of the faith, championing it
mightily with swordplay and debate,
أُجِلُّكَI esteem you too highly أنto أقولَsay اصْبِرْbe patient لدَهْرٍwith a time
أُجِلُّكَ أن أقولَ اصْبِرْ لدَهْرٍ
أَجلّكhonored you فيهwithin it رَبُّكyour Lord ذوpossessor of الجَلالmajesty
أَجلّك فيه رَبُّك ذو الجَلال
I honor you too highly to say, 'Be patient with a time
in which your Lord, the Majestic, has honored you.'
وأنتُand you ثِمالُthe refuge of كلِّevery أخيpossessor of مَعالٍlofty deeds
وأنتُ ثِمالُ كلِّ أخي مَعالٍ
إلىtoward الجَوزاءal-Jawza يَنْظُرhe gazes منfrom مُعالa high place
إلى الجَوزاء يَنْظُر من مُعال
You are the refuge of every man of lofty deeds
who gazes toward al-Jawza from on high.
وتَكْمُلُand is perfected خَلّةٌa quality فيin كُلِّevery نَدْبٍnoble man
وتَكْمُلُ خَلّةٌ في كُلِّ نَدْبٍ
وأنتand you كَمُلْتَare perfected فيin كُلِّall الخِلالvirtues
وأنت كَمُلْتَ في كُلِّ الخِلال
A single virtue reaches perfection in each noble man,
but you have attained perfection in every virtue.
خُلِقتُمْyou were created فيamong الأنامِhumankind نجومَstars of لَيْلnight
خُلِقتُمْ في الأنامِ نجومَ لَيْل
لهاthey have فيin كُلّevery ِداجيةٍdark night تَلاليsparkling
لها في كُلّ ِداجيةٍ تَلالي
You were created among mankind as stars of night,
sparkling in every darkness.
فآخِرُكْمso the last of you لآخِرِهِمْfor the last of them هُداةٌguides
فآخِرُكْم لآخِرِهِمْ هُداةٌ
كذاthus كانwere الأَواليthe earlier ones للأواليfor the earlier ones
كذا كان الأَوالي للأوالي
The last of you shall guide the last of them,
as your forebears guided theirs.
فإنand if يكit be غابَhas departed عنfrom غابٍa thicket بِشبْلٍwith a lion cub
فإن يك غابَ عن غابٍ بِشبْلٍ
زَمانٌTime فيin التّغشُّمِruthless assault غَيرُnot آلslackening
زَمانٌ في التّغشُّمِ غَيرُ آل
If a cub has been borne away from a thicket
by Time, unstinting in its ruthless assaults,
فنأمُلُthen we hope أنthat ستَخْلُفُهwill succeed him وشيكاًsoon
فنأمُلُ أن ستَخْلُفُه وشيكاً
شُبولٌlion cubs يُقْبِلونَcoming علىin تَوالsuccession
شُبولٌ يُقْبِلونَ على تَوال
we hope he will soon be succeeded
by lion cubs coming in succession.
وفيand in بَدْرٍa full moon بأُفْقِكon your horizon مُستَنيرٍshining
وفي بَدْرٍ بأُفْقِك مُستَنيرٍ
إذاif أفْكَرتَyou reflect مُسْلٍa consolation عنfor the loss of هِلالa crescent moon
إذا أفْكَرتَ مُسْلٍ عن هِلال
In a full moon shining on your horizon,
if you reflect, lies solace for a crescent moon.
فثِقْso trust باللهِin God واستَنْجِدْand seek aid بصَبْرٍthrough patience
فثِقْ باللهِ واستَنْجِدْ بصَبْرٍ
تَنلْyou will obtain منfrom عندِهHis presence أسنَىthe loftiest المَنالattainment
تَنلْ من عندِه أسنَى المَنال
Trust in God and seek aid through patience;
you will obtain from Him the loftiest reward.
ومثْلُكَand one like you للورىfor humankind مَنis one who سَنَّestablished صَبْراًpatience
ومثْلُكَ للورى مَن سَنَّ صَبْراً
لأنّكbecause you سابِقٌa leader والخَلْقُand creation تَالa follower
لأنّك سابِقٌ والخَلْقُ تَال
A man like you sets mankind the example of patience,
for you lead, and creation follows.
وأربابُand masters of الحِجاunderstanding خُلِقواwere created ليَأْتواto do
وأربابُ الحِجا خُلِقوا ليَأْتوا
خِلافَthe opposite of صَنيعِthe conduct of رَبّاتِmistresses of الحِجالcurtained chambers
خِلافَ صَنيعِ رَبّاتِ الحِجال
Men of understanding were created to act
unlike the women behind the curtains.
تَقِرُّyou remain steadfast إذاwhen الغَرائبُstrange calamities بادهَتْناsurprise us
تَقِرُّ إذا الغَرائبُ بادهَتْنا
وثَمّand there يكونُlies مُمتَحَنُthe testing of الرّجالmen
وثَمّ يكونُ مُمتَحَنُ الرّجال
You remain steady when strange calamities strike us;
there lies the testing ground of men.
وتَحقِرُand you belittle كُلَّevery حُزْنٍgrief أوor سُرورٍjoy
وتَحقِرُ كُلَّ حُزْنٍ أو سُرورٍ
كذلكlikewise كلُّeveryone مَنwho عرَفhas known اللّياليthe nights
كذلك كلُّ مَن عرَف اللّيالي
You disdain every grief or joy;
so does everyone who knows the nights.
ودونَكand take نَفْثةَthe exhalation of المَصْدورone with an ailing breast منّيfrom me
ودونَك نَفْثةَ المَصْدور منّي
بخَيْلِwith the horses of الفِكْرِthought ضَيّقةِcramped المَجالin range
بخَيْلِ الفِكْرِ ضَيّقةِ المَجال
Take from me the sigh of an ailing breast,
while thought's horses have little room to range.
فإنand if قضَتِdecreed الضّرورةُnecessity بارْتحالٍdeparture
فإن قضَتِ الضّرورةُ بارْتحالٍ
فياthen O بَيْنَdistance between ارتجائيmy hoping وارْتحاليand my departure
فيا بَيْنَ ارتجائي وارْتحالي
If necessity decrees departure,
ah, the distance between my hopes and my departure!
ولمand did not أختَرْI choose مُفارَقةًseparation ولكنْbut
ولم أختَرْ مُفارَقةً ولكنْ
غداbecame بكwith you عنكaway from you قلبيmy heart فيin اشْتِغالpreoccupation
غدا بك عنك قلبي في اشْتِغال
I did not choose separation, but
concern for you has kept my heart from you.
ومَنْand whom أختارُshall I choose بعدَكafter you منamong هُمامٍgreat men
ومَنْ أختارُ بعدَك من هُمامٍ
وماand there is not بعدَafter الهُدىguidance غيرُanything but الضَّلالerror
وما بعدَ الهُدى غيرُ الضَّلال
What great man could I choose after you?
After guidance there is nothing but error.
أتانيthere reached me عنthrough رسولٍa messenger منكَfrom you قَولٌa statement
أتاني عن رسولٍ منكَ قَولٌ
عرَفْتُI recognized بهthrough it مُقدَّمةَthe onset of المَلالweariness
عرَفْتُ به مُقدَّمةَ المَلال
A statement reached me through a messenger from you;
in it I recognized the onset of weariness.
فلاso may not تُعدَمْyou be lost قَطوعاًsevering ties أوor وَصولاًmaintaining ties
فلا تُعدَمْ قَطوعاً أو وَصولاً
ولاand may not تُذمَمْyou be blamed بمَيْلٍfor partiality واعْتِدالand fairness
ولا تُذمَمْ بمَيْلٍ واعْتِدال
May we never lose you, whether you sever ties or join them,
and may you be blamed neither for partiality nor for fairness.
بَقِيتَmay you remain لناfor us ونَجْلَكand your son فيin نعيمٍbliss
بَقِيتَ لنا ونَجْلَك في نعيمٍ
وفيand in نِعَمٍblessings تَدومُthat endure علىin اتِّصالcontinuity
وفي نِعَمٍ تَدومُ على اتِّصال
May you and your son remain with us in bliss,
amid blessings that endure unbroken.
وعِشْتَand may you live منfrom النّوائبِcalamities فيin أمانٍsafety
وعِشْتَ من النّوائبِ في أمانٍ
ودُمتَand may you remain منَof السّعادةِhappiness فيin ظِلالthe shade
ودُمتَ منَ السّعادةِ في ظِلال
May you live secure from calamities
and remain beneath the shade of happiness.
أياO عَينَessence of الكمالِperfection ولاand not أُحابيdo I show favoritism
أيا عَينَ الكمالِ ولا أُحابي
وقاكmay protect you اللهُGod منfrom عَيْنِthe evil eye of الكَمالperfection
وقاك اللهُ من عَيْنِ الكَمال
O essence of perfection—and I do not flatter—
may God guard you from perfection's evil eye.