هلْquestion particle ماwhat جَزيْناهمُwe repaid them قتلَىslain men علىat لَثَمٍLatham
هلْ ما جَزيْناهمُ قتلَى على لَثَمٍ
وفيand at الطّلاقةِal-Talaqah منْof بؤْسٍmisery وإنعْامِand bounty
وفي الطّلاقةِ منْ بؤْسٍ وإنعْامِ
Was our requital to them slain men at Latham,
Have we not avenged those slain at the watering-place
Did we not requite them with slain men upon the veil,
and at al-Talaqah, misery and bounty?
And in granting gifts and freedom from distress?
And in the release lay both misery and blessing?
كنّاwe were سَواءًequal فزادوناthen they surpassed us فزادَهُمُthen he surpassed them
كنّا سَواءً فزادونا فزادَهُمُ
فكُمِّلَتْso it was perfected باختيارٍby choice رمْيةُshot الرّاميthe archer
فكُمِّلَتْ باختيارٍ رمْيةُ الرّامي
We were equal; then they surpassed us, and he surpassed them.
We were on equal terms till they wronged us more,
We were equals; they exceeded, so He exceeded them,
Thus, by choice, the archer’s shot was perfected.
So the throw of the skilled archer was made complete.
And the archer's shot was perfected by choice.
وإذْand when يلِحُّpresses insistently علىupon سعدٍSa'd جيادَهُمtheir steeds
وإذْ يلِحُّ على سعدٍ جيادَهُم
سعدُSa'd بنson of مُرَّةَMurrah لاnot سعدُSa'd بنson of همّامِHammam
سعدُ بن مُرَّةَ لا سعدُ بن همّامِ
And when their steeds press hard upon Sa'd—
And when their steeds pressed upon Sa'd,
And when their steeds press hard upon Sa'd—
Sa'd ibn Murrah, not Sa'd ibn Hammam.
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, not Sa'd ibn Ubadah.
Sa'd bin Murrah, not Sa'd bin Hammam.