إذاwhen زُمَّare haltered للبَيْنِfor departure الغَداةَin the morning جِمالُcamels
إذا زُمَّ للبَيْنِ الغَداةَ جِمالُ
فَلاthen no وَصْلَunion إلاexcept أنْthat يَزورَshould visit خَيالُa phantom
فَلا وَصْلَ إلا أنْ يَزورَ خَيالُ
When camels are haltered in the morning for departure,
When the caravan departed at dawn,
no union remains except a phantom's visit.
No reunion but a specter that comes and goes.
تَفرَّقَscattered أهْواءُthe affections الجَميعِof the whole company وثُوِّرَتْand were roused
تَفرَّقَ أهْواءُ الجَميعِ وثُوِّرَتْ
رَكائِبُriding camels أدْنىthe slowest of سَيْرِهِنَّtheir pace نِقالُa swift trot
رَكائِبُ أدْنى سَيْرِهِنَّ نِقالُ
The company's affections scattered, and there were roused
The desires of all were scattered and provoked,
riding camels whose slowest gait was a swift trot.
The slightest journey of the riders became far.
وفيand in الرّكْبِthe caravan نَشْوىintoxicated المُقلَتَيْنِin both eyes كأنّهاas though she were
وفي الرّكْبِ نَشْوى المُقلَتَيْنِ كأنّها
وديعَةُa treasure entrusted أُدْحِيٍّan ostrich's nesting hollow وهُنّwhile they are رِئالُostrich chicks
وديعَةُ أُدْحِيٍّ وهُنّ رِئالُ
And in the caravan, a drunken-eyed woman, as though she were
Among the traveling party are the two beloveds as if
a treasure entrusted to an ostrich's nest, while the others are ostrich chicks.
They were the trust of Udhayy while they are does.
لهاshe has نَظَراتُthe glances الرّيمِof a gazelle تَملأُfill سَمْعهُits hearing
لها نَظَراتُ الرّيمِ تَملأُ سَمْعهُ
حَفيفاًwith a swish بأيديin the hands of القانِعينَthe aiming archers نِبالُarrows
حَفيفاً بأيدي القانِعينَ نِبالُ
Hers are the glances of a gazelle whose hearing is filled
The eyes of the watcher fill his hearing
with the swish of arrows in aiming archers' hands.
With the rustling of satisfied hands wielding spears.
وفيand in الدّمْعِthe tears منْfrom خَوفِfear of الوُشاةthe talebearers إذاwhen رَنَتْshe gazes
وفي الدّمْعِ منْ خَوفِ الوُشاة إذا رَنَتْ
إليناtoward us أَناةٌslowness والمَطِيُّwhile the riding camels عِجالُare swift
إلينا أَناةٌ والمَطِيُّ عِجالُ
And her tears, for fear of talebearers when she looks
And in the tears out of fear of spies when she called out to us
toward us, linger, while the riding camels hasten.
Is sympathy while the rider hurries.
فَياso, O حَسَراتِanguishes النّفْسِof the soul حينَwhen تقطَّعَتْwere severed
فَيا حَسَراتِ النّفْسِ حينَ تقطَّعَتْ
لبَيْنٍby parting كماjust as شاءَwished الغَيورُthe jealous one حِبالُbonds
لبَيْنٍ كما شاءَ الغَيورُ حِبالُ
Ah, the soul's anguish when they were severed—
Oh regrets of the soul when ties
the bonds, by parting, as the jealous one wished.
Of affection were severed as the jealous one willed.
ونحنُand we بنَجْدٍin Najd قَبلَbefore أنthat تَفْطُنَtook notice النّوىseparation
ونحنُ بنَجْدٍ قَبلَ أن تَفْطُنَ النّوى
بِناof us ويَروعَand frightens القاطِنينَthe residents زِيالُdeparture
بِنا ويَروعَ القاطِنينَ زِيالُ
And we were in Najd, before separation took notice
While we were in Najd before the spears arrived
of us and departure startled those dwelling there,
Panicking the inhabitants and the shields rattled.
علىat مَنْهَلٍa watering place عَذْبِsweet النِّطافِthe waters كأنّماas though
على مَنْهَلٍ عَذْبِ النِّطافِ كأنّما
أدارَpassed around بهِthere كأسَa cup of الشَّمولِwine شمالُa north wind
أدارَ بهِ كأسَ الشَّمولِ شمالُ
at a watering place of sweet waters, as though
At a spring of fresh drink as if
a north wind had passed a cup of wine around there.
The left hand circulated the cup of inclusion around it.
رَكزْناwe planted حَوالَيْهِaround it الرِّماحَthe spears وماand no لَناfor us
رَكزْنا حَوالَيْهِ الرِّماحَ وما لَنا
سِواهاother than them إذاwhen فارَseethed الهَجيرُthe midday heat ظِلالُshades
سِواها إذا فارَ الهَجيرُ ظِلالُ
We planted spears around it, and had no
We fixed spears around it and we have nothing
shade but theirs when the midday heat seethed.
Other than them if the departing shadows left.
يلوذُtakes shelter بِهاbeside them مِنْof عَبْدِAbd (servant of) شَمْسٍShams (the sun) جَحاجِحٌmighty chiefs
يلوذُ بِها مِنْ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ جَحاجِحٌ
بهِمْthrough them تُلْقَحُare made fertile الآمالُhopes وهْيَthough they are حِيالُbarren
بهِمْ تُلْقَحُ الآمالُ وهْيَ حِيالُ
Sheltering beside them are mighty chiefs of Abd Shams,
A fearful fugitive takes refuge in them
through whom hopes are made fertile, though barren.
Through them hopes are pollinated and they are antidotes.
مُلوكٌkings إذاwhen اسْتَلّواthey unsheathe الظُّباthe blades استَنْهَضَrouses الرّدىdeath
مُلوكٌ إذا اسْتَلّوا الظُّبا استَنْهَضَ الرّدى
صَوارِمُkeen swords دبّتْcrawled فوقَهُنَّover them نِمالُants
صَوارِمُ دبّتْ فوقَهُنَّ نِمالُ
Kings: when they unsheathe their blades, death is roused
Kings when they don mounted their steeds, destruction stirred up
by keen swords over which ants have crawled.
Swords whose edges above them are blunt.
فليسَso there is no لهُمْfor them غيرَother than المَعاليlofty honors لُبانةٌdesire
فليسَ لهُمْ غيرَ المَعالي لُبانةٌ
ولاand no غيرَother than أطرافِthe points of السّيوفِthe swords ثِمالُrefuge
ولا غيرَ أطرافِ السّيوفِ ثِمالُ
So they have no desire but lofty honors,
They have nothing but glorious determination
and no refuge but the points of swords.
And nothing but the edges of swords as provisions.
عُلاًhigh glories كأنابيبِlike the sections of الرِّماحِspears تَناسَقَتْwere arranged in order
عُلاً كأنابيبِ الرِّماحِ تَناسَقَتْ
بَناهاbuilt them لَناfor us عمٌّa paternal uncle أغَرُّillustrious وخالُand a maternal uncle
بَناها لَنا عمٌّ أغَرُّ وخالُ
Glories, ordered like the sections of spears,
Elevated as if the shafts of spears harmonized,
were built for us by an illustrious paternal uncle and a maternal uncle.
An honorable uncle built them for us.
وخَيْرُand the best of عَتاديmy equipment فيin الحُروبِwars مهَنَّدٌan Indian-steel sword
وخَيْرُ عَتادي في الحُروبِ مهَنَّدٌ
نَفىbanished صَدأًrust عنْfrom مَضْرِبَيْهِits two cutting edges صِقالُpolishing
نَفى صَدأً عنْ مَضْرِبَيْهِ صِقالُ
And my finest equipment in war is an Indian-steel sword;
And the best of my battle gear is my Indian sword
polishing has banished rust from both its cutting edges.
That has resisted rust on its blade due to sharpening.
وفيand in السِّلْمِpeace مَيْلاءُwith a tilted الخِمارِhead-veil كأنّهاas though she were
وفي السِّلْمِ مَيْلاءُ الخِمارِ كأنّها
إذاwhen التَفَتَتْshe turns خَوفَfor fear of الرّقيبِthe watcher غَزالُa gazelle
إذا التَفَتَتْ خَوفَ الرّقيبِ غَزالُ
And in peace, a woman with her veil askew, resembling,
And in peace the tilt of the wine-bearer is as if
when she turns in fear of the watcher, a gazelle.
When she turns, a gazelle fearing the watcher.
وكمْand how often طَرَقَتْنيshe visited me by night والنّجومُwhile the stars كأنّهاas though they were
وكمْ طَرَقَتْني والنّجومُ كأنّها
علىon مَفْرِقِthe hair-parting of الليْلِnight الأحَمِّthe coal-black ذُبالُwicks
على مَفْرِقِ الليْلِ الأحَمِّ ذُبالُ
And how often she visited me by night, while the stars seemed
How often she approached me while the stars were
like wicks on the hair-parting of coal-black night.
Like firebrands in the blackest night.
فبرَّحthen tormented بيme سِحْرٌmagic حَرامٌforbidden بطَرْفِهاin her gaze
فبرَّح بي سِحْرٌ حَرامٌ بطَرْفِها
دَميmy blood لكَfor you ياO سِحْرَmagic of العُيونِthe eyes حَلالُlawful
دَمي لكَ يا سِحْرَ العُيونِ حَلالُ
Then the forbidden magic of her gaze tormented me;
So magic, although illicit, has fascinated me with her glance,
my blood is lawful for you, O magic of the eyes!
My blood is halal for you, O magic of eyes.
فلاso do not تَعِدينيpromise me ياO بْنَةَdaughter of القَومِthe tribe نائِلاًa favor
فلا تَعِديني يا بْنَةَ القَومِ نائِلاً
يَطولُgrows lengthy اقْتضاءٌdemanding fulfillment دونَهُbefore attaining it ومِطالُand delay
يَطولُ اقْتضاءٌ دونَهُ ومِطالُ
So do not promise me, O daughter of the tribe, a favor
So do not deny me, O daughter of the people, attaining
with lengthy demands and delays before it can be won.
Fulfilment, while seeking it is prolonged.
ومَنْand whoever كانis عَفّاًchaste فيin هَواكِlove for you ضَميرُهُhis conscience
ومَنْ كان عَفّاً في هَواكِ ضَميرُهُ
فسِيّانِthen equal هَجْرٌestrangement عندَهُto him ووصالُand union
فسِيّانِ هَجْرٌ عندَهُ ووصالُ
And for one whose heart is chaste in loving you,
Whoever is chaste in his love for you, his conscience
estrangement and union are alike.
Deems isolation from you the same as reunion.
ولولاand were it not for التُّقىpiety لمْnot أتْرُكِI leave البيضَthe fair-skinned women كالدُّمىlike figurines
ولولا التُّقى لمْ أتْرُكِ البيضَ كالدُّمى
وإنْand even if ظُلِّلَتْwere shaded بالمُرْهَفاتِwith sharpened swords حِجالُbridal chambers
وإنْ ظُلِّلَتْ بالمُرْهَفاتِ حِجالُ
But for piety, I would not leave fair women, like figurines, alone,
Were it not for piety, I would not leave the innocent ones
even if their bridal chambers were shaded by sharpened swords.
Even if shaded by veils and screens.
وإنيand indeed I لأثْنيsurely restrain النَّفْسَthe soul عمّاfrom what تُريدُهُit desires it
وإني لأثْني النَّفْسَ عمّا تُريدُهُ
إذاif كانَthere would be فيin العُقْبىthe outcome عليَّagainst me مَقالُreproach
إذا كانَ في العُقْبى عليَّ مَقالُ
And I do restrain my soul from what it desires
I restrain my soul from what it desires
if, in the end, it would bring reproach upon me.
If blaming me for it will persist.
ولاnor أرْتَضيdo I accept خِلاًa close friend يَدومُendures وِدادُهُhis affection
ولا أرْتَضي خِلاً يَدومُ وِدادُهُ
علىout of طَمَعٍgreed مادامَso long as عِنديَwith me مالُwealth
على طَمَعٍ مادامَ عِنديَ مالُ
Nor do I accept a friend whose affection endures
I do not accept a friend whose affection lasts
out of greed, so long as I have wealth.
Based on greed while I still have wealth.
أرىI see الناسَpeople أتْباعَfollowers of الغِنىwealth ولمَنْand for whoever نَباproved adverse
أرى الناسَ أتْباعَ الغِنى ولمَنْ نَبا
بهِto him الدّهْرُtime منهُمْfrom them ضَجْرَةٌirritation ومَلالُand weariness
بهِ الدّهْرُ منهُمْ ضَجْرَةٌ ومَلالُ
I see people as followers of wealth; toward one whom
I see people follow wealth so whoever
time has treated harshly, they feel irritation and weariness.
Fate enriches wearies and tires of it.
إذاif ما(emphasis) اسْتَفَدْتَyou acquire المالَwealth مالُواthey incline بوُدِّهِمْwith their affection
إذا ما اسْتَفَدْتَ المالَ مالُوا بوُدِّهِمْ
إليكَtoward you وحالُواand they change إنif تغَيَّرَchanges حالُcircumstances
إليكَ وحالُوا إن تغَيَّرَ حالُ
If you acquire wealth, they incline with their affection
When you gain wealth, they incline their love to you
toward you, and change if your circumstances change.
And turn away if your state changes.
فمنْso who ليfor me علىdespite غَيِّthe folly of التَمَنّيwishful thinking بصاحِبٍwith a companion
فمنْ لي على غَيِّ التَمَنّي بصاحِبٍ
عَزيمتُهُhis resolve للمَشْرَفيِّfor the Mashrafi sword مثالُa model
عَزيمتُهُ للمَشْرَفيِّ مثالُ
So who can find me, despite the folly of wishing, a companion
Who do I have, in the unpredictability of wishes, as a companion
whose resolve is a model for the Mashrafi sword?
Whose resolve to the noblest goals is exemplary?
إذاwhen مَدَّhe stretches مِنْfrom أثْناءِthe folds of خُطْوَتِهِhis stride المَدىthe distance
إذا مَدَّ مِنْ أثْناءِ خُطْوَتِهِ المَدى
فليسَthen no يُناجيwhispers to أخْمَصَيْهِthe arches of his feet كَلالُweariness
فليسَ يُناجي أخْمَصَيْهِ كَلالُ
When he stretches distance from the folds of his stride,
When he stretches his stride its extent
no weariness whispers to the arches of his feet.
Does not make him speak to his shins out of laziness.
ويُقْدِمُand he advances والأسْيافُwhile the swords تُغْمَدُare sheathed فيin الطُّلىnecks
ويُقْدِمُ والأسْيافُ تُغْمَدُ في الطُّلى
وللْخَيْلِand for the horses مِنْfrom صَوْبِthe downpour of الدِّماءِblood نِعالُshoes
وللْخَيْلِ مِنْ صَوْبِ الدِّماءِ نِعالُ
And he advances while swords are sheathed in necks,
He steps forth while swords are sheathed in scabbards
and the horses have shoes of streaming blood.
And the horses have blood on their hooves.
وإنْand if طَرَقَhe raids by night الأعْداءَthe enemies واللّيلُwhile the night مُظْلِمٌis dark
وإنْ طَرَقَ الأعْداءَ واللّيلُ مُظْلِمٌ
أطَلَّتْloomed علَيهمْover them بالصّباحِwith the dawn نِصالُblade-points
أطَلَّتْ علَيهمْ بالصّباحِ نِصالُ
And if he raids the enemies while the night is dark,
If he raids the enemy and the night is dark
blade-points loom over them with the dawn.
Morning bares its blades upon them.
فيُصْدِرُهاthen he leads them back عَنهُمْaway from them رِواءًquenched مُتونُهاtheir blade-surfaces
فيُصْدِرُها عَنهُمْ رِواءً مُتونُها
وقدand already وَرَدَhe entered الهَيْجاءَthe battle وهْيَwhile they were نِهالُthirsty
وقد وَرَدَ الهَيْجاءَ وهْيَ نِهالُ
He leads the blades back from the foes, their broad surfaces quenched,
So he unleashes them away from himself
though he had entered battle while they were thirsty.
As they had come to a meadow and they were saplings.
فتىًa young man سَيْبُهُhis bounty قَيْدُa fetter for الثّناءِpraise وسَيْفُهُand his sword
فتىً سَيْبُهُ قَيْدُ الثّناءِ وسَيْفُهُ
لأُدْمِfor white camels المَتاليthose followed by their calves فيin الشّتاءِwinter عِقالُa tether
لأُدْمِ المَتالي في الشّتاءِ عِقالُ
A youth whose bounty fetters praise, and whose sword
A man whose praise is the fetter of his sword while his sword
is a winter tether for white she-camels with calves at heel.
In the blood of exemplary warriors is sheathed.
إذاif ما(emphasis) سأَلْتَyou ask الحيَّthe tribe عنْabout خَيْرِهِمْthe best of them أباًin paternal lineage
إذا ما سأَلْتَ الحيَّ عنْ خَيْرِهِمْ أباً
أشارَتْpointed نِساءٌwomen نحوَهُtoward him ورِجالُand men
أشارَتْ نِساءٌ نحوَهُ ورِجالُ
If you ask the tribe who among them has the noblest father,
If you ask the living about their best
women and men point toward him.
Women and men point towards him.