أثِرْهاurge her on وهْيَand she تَنتَعِلُwears as sandals الظِّلالاthe shadows
أثِرْها وهْيَ تَنتَعِلُ الظِّلالا
وإنْand even if ناجَتْcommuned with مَناسِمُهاher padded feet الكَلالاweariness
وإنْ ناجَتْ مَناسِمُها الكَلالا
Urge her on while she wears the shadows as sandals,
Her traces as she dons the shadows
even if her padded feet commune with weariness.
Though her features don the night's veil
فليسَfor there is no بمُنحَنىat the bend of العَلَمَيْنِal-ʿAlamayn وِرْدٌwatering place
فليسَ بمُنحَنى العَلَمَيْنِ وِرْدٌ
يُرَوّيslakes الرَّكْبَthe riders والإبِلَand the camels النِّهالاthe thirsty
يُرَوّي الرَّكْبَ والإبِلَ النِّهالا
For at the bend of al-ʿAlamayn there is no watering place
No inclined standards are the roses
to slake the riders and the thirsty camels.
That quench the riders and young camels
وهَبْهاand suppose she فارَقَتْهُhas left it فأيُّthen which وادٍvalley
وهَبْها فارَقَتْهُ فأيُّ وادٍ
تُصادِفُshe encounters فيin مَذانِبهِits lower reaches بِلالاmoisture
تُصادِفُ في مَذانِبهِ بِلالا
And suppose she leaves it: in what valley
When she travels, leaving him behind
will she find moisture in its lower reaches?
What valley's sides will meet his camels?
كأنّكَas though you حينَwhen تُزْجرُهاgoad her وتُرخِيand loosen
كأنّكَ حينَ تُزْجرُها وتُرخِي
أزِمَّتَهاher reins تَروعُstartle بهاwith her رِئالاostrich chicks
أزِمَّتَها تَروعُ بها رِئالا
It is as though, when you goad her and loosen
As though, when you unbridle her, fright
her reins, you startle ostrich chicks with her.
Makes her butt wildly with her hooves
فكَمso how often تُدميyou bloody أخِشَّتَهاher nose-pins بِسَيرٍwith a march
فكَم تُدمي أخِشَّتَها بِسَيرٍ
يُحَكِّمُgives dominion فيover غَوارِبِهاher withers الرِّحالاthe saddles
يُحَكِّمُ في غَوارِبِها الرِّحالا
How often you bloody her nose-pins with a march
How many night marches wear her out
that gives the saddles dominion over her withers!
As the guide's ropes control her movement
وتُسريand you travel by night فيin ضَميرِthe heart of اللَّيلِthe night سِرّاًsecretly
وتُسري في ضَميرِ اللَّيلِ سِرّاً
وتَخْطِرُand you glide فيthrough جَواشِنهِits breastplates خَيالاlike a phantom
وتَخْطِرُ في جَواشِنهِ خَيالا
And you travel secretly through the heart of night,
She travels furtively in the night's heart
and flit like a phantom through its breastplates.
Stirring its deepest thoughts as she goes
وتَفْريand you cleave الأرضَthe earth أحياناًsometimes يَميناًrightward
وتَفْري الأرضَ أحياناً يَميناً
علىdespite لَغَبٍweariness وآوِنَةًand sometimes شِمالاleftward
على لَغَبٍ وآوِنَةً شِمالا
And you cleave the earth, sometimes to the right,
Sometimes she races the land rightward
despite weariness, and sometimes to the left.
Then left, over soft and rugged plains
فتُوطِئُهاso you make her tread وإنْand even if حَفِيَتْher feet are sore جِبالاًmountains
فتُوطِئُها وإنْ حَفِيَتْ جِبالاً
وتُغْشيهاand you drive her into وقدand already رَزَحَتْshe has collapsed رِمالاsands
وتُغْشيها وقد رَزَحَتْ رِمالا
You make her tread mountains even when her feet are sore,
She traverses it though mountains loom
and drive her into sands when she has collapsed with exhaustion,
And overpasses it though sands amass
بآمالٍwith hopes تُلَقِّحُهُنَّyou impregnate them عُجْباin admiration
بآمالٍ تُلَقِّحُهُنَّ عُجْبا
بِهِنَّfor them وهُنَّand they يُسرِرْنَconceal الحِيالاbarrenness
بِهِنَّ وهُنَّ يُسرِرْنَ الحِيالا
with hopes you impregnate out of admiration
With hopes she fertilizes wonderfully
for them, though they conceal their barrenness.
As they delight her and she walks proudly
ولَوand if خَبِرَtruly knew البَرِيّةَmankind مَنْone who رَجاهُمْhoped in them
ولَو خَبِرَ البَرِيّةَ مَنْ رَجاهُمْ
لَشَدhe would surely fasten علىon مَطِيَّتِهhis mount العِقالاthe hobble
لَشَد على مَطِيَّتِه العِقالا
If one who hoped in them truly knew mankind,
If the wilderness but knew her seekers
he would fasten the hobble on his mount.
They'd curb their riding beast's restraint
إذاif لمnot يَسْتَفِدْhe gains مِنهمْfrom them نَوالاًbounty
إذا لم يَسْتَفِدْ مِنهمْ نَوالاً
فَلِمْthen why يُزجيdoes he drive onward علىdespite ظَلَعٍlameness جِمالاcamels
فَلِمْ يُزجي على ظَلَعٍ جِمالا
If he gains no bounty from them,
If she yields them no gain or booty
why drive camels onward despite their lameness?
Why expose a smooth-flanked camel to them?
طلائِحَexhausted كالقِسيِّlike bows فإنْso if تَرامتْthey dart forth
طلائِحَ كالقِسيِّ فإنْ تَرامتْ
علىin عَجَلٍhaste بهwith him حَكَتِthey resemble النِّبالاarrows
على عَجَلٍ به حَكَتِ النِّبالا
Worn out like bows—yet if they dart forth
Such as would rend an unarmed vagrant
with him in haste, they resemble arrows.
If together on some ready camel
وأينَand where أغَرُّa radiant lord إنْif يَفزَعْseeks refuge كَريمٌa nobleman
وأينَ أغَرُّ إنْ يَفزَعْ كَريمٌ
إليهِwith him يَجِدْهُhe finds him لِلْعافيfor the supplicant ثِمالاa refuge
إليهِ يَجِدْهُ لِلْعافي ثِمالا
And where is a radiant lord—if a nobleman turns
Where more disgraced than a noble
to him, he finds him a refuge for the supplicant?
Who finds but ingratitude from them?
إذاwhen التفَتَتْturns عُلاهُhis eminence إِلىtoward القوافيrhymes
إذا التفَتَتْ عُلاهُ إِلى القوافي
وفَدْنَthey arrive as envoys علىto مَكارِمهِhis noble deeds عِجالاswiftly
وفَدْنَ على مَكارِمهِ عِجالا
When his eminence turns toward rhymes,
When their wants lean toward rhyming
they hasten as envoys to his noble deeds.
They impose on my generosity
مَتىwhenever تُرِدِyou seek الثّراءَwealth فلسْتَthen you are not منّيof my kind
مَتى تُرِدِ الثّراءَ فلسْتَ منّي
وخِدْنيand my close companion غَيرُis other than مَنْone who سألَbegged from الرِّجالاmen
وخِدْني غَيرُ مَنْ سألَ الرِّجالا
If wealth is what you seek, you are not of my kind;
When do you crave wealth? You'll get naught from me
my companion is not one who begs from men.
Ask men other than me, nothing more
فلاso do not تَصْحَبْbefriend مِنَamong اللُّؤَماءِthe base وغْداًa wretch
فلا تَصْحَبْ مِنَ اللُّؤَماءِ وغْداً
يكونُis علىupon عَشيرتِهِhis clan عِيالاa dependent burden
يكونُ على عَشيرتِهِ عِيالا
Do not befriend a wretch among the base
Don't befriend tomorrow one who will
who lives as a burden on his clan.
Just parasite his tribe shamelessly
وشايِعْنِيand support me فإنّيfor I لسْتُam not أُبْديshowing
وشايِعْنِي فإنّي لسْتُ أُبْدي
لِمَنto whoever يَنويintends مُخالَصَتيsincere friendship with me مَلالاweariness
لِمَن يَنوي مُخالَصَتي مَلالا
And stand by me, for I do not show
And malign me, for I do not show
weariness to anyone seeking sincere friendship with me.
A whit of affection to the vile
ومَنْand whoever أعْلَقْتُهُI attach him to أهْدابَthe fringes of وعْدٍa promise
ومَنْ أعْلَقْتُهُ أهْدابَ وعْدٍ
بِماof what يَهْواهُhe desires لَمnot يَخَفِhe fears المِطالاdelay
بِما يَهْواهُ لَم يَخَفِ المِطالا
And whomever I attach to a promise's fringes
He whose chin I clasped with promises
for what he desires will not fear delay.
Cared not how long he lingered for them
أناI am ابنُthe son of الأكرَمينَthe noblest أباًthrough a father وأمّاًand a mother
أنا ابنُ الأكرَمينَ أباً وأمّاً
وهُمْand they خَيْرُare the best of الوَرىhumankind عمّاًas paternal uncles وخالاand maternal uncles
وهُمْ خَيْرُ الوَرى عمّاً وخالا
I am the son of the noblest, through father and mother,
I'm the son of two most noble parents
and they are the best of mankind as uncles on either side:
The best of all mankind, uncle and aunt
أشَدُّهُمُthe fiercest of them إذاwhen اجتَلَدواthey clash قِتالاًin battle
أشَدُّهُمُ إذا اجتَلَدوا قِتالاً
وأوثَقُهُمْand the most steadfast of them إذاwhen عَقَدواthey knot حِبالاcords
وأوثَقُهُمْ إذا عَقَدوا حِبالا
the fiercest in battle when they clash,
Fiercest when war is firmly waged
and the most steadfast when they knot their cords,
Most faithful when pacts are arranged
وأرجَحُهُمْand the weightiest of them إذاwhen قَدَرواthey have power حُلُوماًin forbearance
وأرجَحُهُمْ إذا قَدَروا حُلُوماً
وأصْدَقُهُمْand the most truthful of them إذاwhen افتَخَرواthey boast مَقالاin speech
وأصْدَقُهُمْ إذا افتَخَروا مَقالا
the weightiest in forbearance when they have power,
Soundest when men's characters are weighed
and the most truthful in speech when they boast,
Truest when boasting of their feats
وأصْلَبُهُمْand the stoutest of them لدىamid الغَمَراتِdangers عُوداًin timber
وأصْلَبُهُمْ لدى الغَمَراتِ عُوداً
إذاwhen الخَفِراتُmodest women خَلَّيْنَabandon الحِجالاcurtained chambers
إذا الخَفِراتُ خَلَّيْنَ الحِجالا
the stoutest of timber amid dangers,
Stiffest when floods surge forth their tide
when modest women abandon their curtained chambers.
As the torrents burst all the dams
غَنُواthey lived فيin جاهِليَّتِهمْtheir pre-Islamic age لَقاحاًfree of overlords
غَنُوا في جاهِليَّتِهمْ لَقاحاً
ونارُand the fire of الحَربِwar تَشْتَعِلُblazes اشتِعالاfiercely
ونارُ الحَربِ تَشْتَعِلُ اشتِعالا
They lived free of overlords in their pre-Islamic age,
In their times of ignorance they sang passion
while the fire of war blazed fiercely,
As war's fires crackled and leapt
ويُسمَعُand is heard للكُماةِfrom the armored warriors بهاwithin it ألِيلٌgroaning
ويُسمَعُ للكُماةِ بها ألِيلٌ
إذاwhen خَضَبَتْstained ترائِبُهُمْtheir upper chests إلالاspearheads
إذا خَضَبَتْ ترائِبُهُمْ إلالا
and the armored warriors' groaning could be heard within it
The warriors' bloodied headbands screamed
when their upper chests stained the spearheads.
As their blades dripped red blood
وإنْand if دُعِيَتْwas cried نَزالِto combat! مَشَواthey marched سِراعاًswiftly
وإنْ دُعِيَتْ نَزالِ مَشَوا سِراعاً
إِلىtoward الأقْرانِmatched opponents وابْتَدَرَوْاand they rushed to النِّزالاcombat
إِلى الأقْرانِ وابْتَدَرَوْا النِّزالا
And when the cry 'To combat!' was raised, they marched swiftly
If invited to a quick descent, a raid
toward matched opponents, racing to the fray.
On their peers, they sought the clash
يكَبُّونَthey slaughter العِشارَten-month-pregnant she-camels لمُعْتَفيهِمْfor their supplicants
يكَبُّونَ العِشارَ لمُعْتَفيهِمْ
ويَرْوونَand they slake الأسِنَّةَthe spearpoints والنِّصالاand the blades
ويَرْوونَ الأسِنَّةَ والنِّصالا
They slaughter ten-month-pregnant she-camels for their supplicants,
They would fell the foe's columns
and slake their spearpoints and blades.
And give drink to their blades thirstily
ويَثْنونَand they turn back المُغيرَةَthe raiding cavalry عنfrom هواهاits desire
ويَثْنونَ المُغيرَةَ عن هواها
إذاwhen الواديthe valley بِظَعْنِwith the departure of الحَيِّthe clan سالاflows
إذا الوادي بِظَعْنِ الحَيِّ سالا
They turn the raiding cavalry from its desire
They'd turn back the Mughayrah from her want
when the valley streams with the clan on the move.
When the valley flowed with life blood
ويَحتَقِبونَand they carry as baggage أعماراًlifespans قِصاراًshort
ويَحتَقِبونَ أعماراً قِصاراً
ويعتقِلونَand they couch أرماحاًspears طِوالاlong
ويعتقِلونَ أرماحاً طِوالا
They carry short lives as baggage,
They'd storm through short lives
and couch long spears,
Wielding long, long lances
علىupon أثباجِthe backs of مُقرَبَةٍprized horses تمطَّتْstretching forth
على أثباجِ مُقرَبَةٍ تمطَّتْ
بِهمْwith them ورِعالُهاand their squadrons تَنْضواoutstrip الرِّعالاthe squadrons
بِهمْ ورِعالُها تَنْضوا الرِّعالا
upon the backs of prized horses that stretch forth
On saddled she-camels, heavily built
with them, their squadrons outstripping other squadrons.
That grunted and snorted as they raced
فجَرُّواso they trailed السُّمْرَthe brown spears راجِفَةًtrembling صُدوراًat the points
فجَرُّوا السُّمْرَ راجِفَةً صُدوراً
وقادواand they led الجُرْدَthe sleek horses راعِفةًbleeding نِعالاat the hooves
وقادوا الجُرْدَ راعِفةً نِعالا
So they trailed brown spears, their points trembling,
So they drove the horses, hooves pounding
and led sleek horses with bleeding hooves,
And led the infantry, sandals flapping
بأيْدٍwith hands يُسْتَشَفُّis discerned الجودُgenerosity فيهاin them
بأيْدٍ يُسْتَشَفُّ الجودُ فيها
تُفيدُgain مَحامِداًpraise وتُفيتُand let slip away مالاwealth
تُفيدُ مَحامِداً وتُفيتُ مالا
with hands in which generosity shines through,
With hands whose openness was healed
that gain praise and let wealth go.
As they scorned wealth and gave bounty
وأوجُهُهُمْand their faces إذاwhen بَرِقَتْflash تجلَّتْis revealed
وأوجُهُهُمْ إذا بَرِقَتْ تجلَّتْ
عَليهاupon them هَيْبةٌawe حَضَنَتْcradling جَمالاbeauty
عَليها هَيْبةٌ حَضَنَتْ جَمالا
And when their faces flash, there appears
Their faces when flashing forth
upon them an awe that cradles beauty.
Bore awe that enhanced their beauty
وإنْand if أشرَقْنَthey shine فاكْتَحَلَتْthen are anointed عُيونٌeyes
وإنْ أشرَقْنَ فاكْتَحَلَتْ عُيونٌ
بهاwith them لمْnot تَرْضَare content بالقَمَرِwith the moon اكْتِحالاas kohl
بها لمْ تَرْضَ بالقَمَرِ اكْتِحالا
And if they shine, and eyes are anointed
If their eyes shone and kohl was applied
with them, those eyes will not accept the moon as kohl.
They scorned the moon's own kohl
وقدْand indeed مُلِئَتْwere filled أسِرَّتُهاtheir facial lines حَياءًwith modesty
وقدْ مُلِئَتْ أسِرَّتُها حَياءً
وأُلْبِسَتِand were clothed in المَهابَةَawe والجَلالاand majesty
وأُلْبِسَتِ المَهابَةَ والجَلالا
The lines of their faces are filled with modesty,
Modesty filled their homes
and clothed in awe and majesty.
As they donned gravity and majesty
وفيand in الإسلامِIslam ساسواthey governed النّاسَthe people حتّىuntil
وفي الإسلامِ ساسوا النّاسَ حتّى
هُدواthey were guided للحَقِّto truth فاجْتَنَبواso they avoided الضَّلالاerror
هُدوا للحَقِّ فاجْتَنَبوا الضَّلالا
And in Islam they governed the people until
Then in Islam they rightly led men
they were guided to truth and shunned error.
From misguidance into guidance
وهُمْand they فتَحواconquered البِلادَthe lands بِباتِراتٍwith cleaving swords
وهُمْ فتَحوا البِلادَ بِباتِراتٍ
كأنَّas though علىupon أغِرَّتِهاtheir gleaming fronts ثِمالاpoison
كأنَّ على أغِرَّتِها ثِمالا
They conquered the lands with cleaving swords,
They opened countries with sharp swords
as though poison lay upon their gleaming fronts.
As though plunder clung to their blades
ولولاهُمْand but for them لَماwould not دَرَّتْhave flowed بِفَيءٍwith tribute
ولولاهُمْ لَما دَرَّتْ بِفَيءٍ
ولاnor أرْغىmade bellow بهاthere العَرَبُthe Arabs الفِصالاthe weanling camels
ولا أرْغى بها العَرَبُ الفِصالا
But for them, the lands would not have flowed with tribute,
Without them, no booty would have flowed
nor would the Arabs have made weanling camels bellow there.
Nor the stalwarts gained glorious spoils
وقَدْand indeed عَلِمَknow القبائِلُthe tribes أنَّthat قَومِيmy people
وقَدْ عَلِمَ القبائِلُ أنَّ قَومِي
أعزُّهُمُthe mightiest of them وأكرَمُهُمْand the noblest of them فَعالاin deeds
أعزُّهُمُ وأكرَمُهُمْ فَعالا
The tribes know that my people
The tribes know my people were
are their mightiest and noblest in deeds,
Most honorable, praiseworthy in deeds
وأصْرَحُهُمْand the purest of them إذاwhen انْتَسَبواthey trace their descent أصُولاًin ancestry
وأصْرَحُهُمْ إذا انْتَسَبوا أصُولاً
وأعظَمُهُمْand the greatest of them إذاwhen وَهَبواthey give سِجالاin bucketfuls
وأعظَمُهُمْ إذا وَهَبوا سِجالا
the purest in ancestry when they trace their descent,
Franker when they recount their ancestry
and the most lavish in bucketfuls when they give.
Greater when passionate dispute flared
مَضَواthey passed away وأزالَand swept away مُلْكَهُمُtheir kingdom اللّياليthe nights
مَضَوا وأزالَ مُلْكَهُمُ اللّيالي
وأيَّةُand what دَولَةٍdynasty أمِنَتْwas secure against زَوالاpassing away
وأيَّةُ دَولَةٍ أمِنَتْ زَوالا
They passed away, and the nights swept away their kingdom;
They have passed, and time has toppled
what dynasty has ever been secure against passing away?
Their kingdom, as nights and days shifting
وقَدand indeed كانواthey were إذاwhen رَكِبواthey rode خِفافاًlight
وقَد كانوا إذا رَكِبوا خِفافاً
وفيand in النَّاديthe assembly إذاwhen جَلَسواthey sat ثِقالاweighty
وفي النَّادي إذا جَلَسوا ثِقالا
When they rode, they were light and swift,
They were noble when riding or seated
but weighty when they sat in the assembly.
Solemn when gathered in council
ولَمْand not يَسْلُبْهُمُstripped them of سَفَهٌfolly حُباهُمْtheir knee-binding wraps
ولَمْ يَسْلُبْهُمُ سَفَهٌ حُباهُمْ
وكيفَand how تُزعْزِعُcould shake الرِّيحُthe wind الجِبالاthe mountains
وكيفَ تُزعْزِعُ الرِّيحُ الجِبالا
No folly stripped them of their knee-binding wraps;
Madness did not rob them of their gifts
and how could wind shake mountains?
How could the wind shake mountains?
وفيمَنْand among those whom خَلَّفواthey left behind أسْآرَsurvivors of حَرْبٍwar
وفيمَنْ خَلَّفوا أسْآرَ حَرْبٍ
كأُسْدِlike lions of الغابِthe forest تقتحِمُplunging into المَصالاthe fray
كأُسْدِ الغابِ تقتحِمُ المَصالا
Among those they left behind are survivors of war,
Among those they left are lions of war
like forest lions plunging into the fray.
Like beasts leaping into the fray
يُراميهِمْtrade arrows with them أراذِلُthe vilest of كُلِّevery حَيٍّclan
يُراميهِمْ أراذِلُ كُلِّ حَيٍّ
وهُمْand they نَفَرٌare a band of men يُجيدونَare skilled at النِّضالاarchery
وهُمْ نَفَرٌ يُجيدونَ النِّضالا
The vilest of every clan trade arrows with them,
Every vile clan's rabble assail them
yet they are a band skilled in archery.
Yet they are champions of combat
ويَدْنوand lies near شأوُthe reach of حاسدِهِمْtheir envier ويَنْأىand lies distant
ويَدْنو شأوُ حاسدِهِمْ ويَنْأى
عليهِbeyond him مَناطُthe pinnacle of مَجدِهمُtheir glory مَنالاin attainment
عليهِ مَناطُ مَجدِهمُ مَنالا
Their envier's range is short, while far away
Their foes' envy nears but falls short
from his grasp lies the pinnacle of their glory.
Of the reach of their towering glory
وهاand here أناI am مِنهُمُone of them والعِرْقُand the stock زاكٍis pure
وها أنا مِنهُمُ والعِرْقُ زاكٍ
أشُدُّI tighten لمَنْfor whoever يَكيدُهُمُplots against them القِبالاthe sandal-strap
أشُدُّ لمَنْ يَكيدُهُمُ القِبالا
And here I am, one of them, of pure stock;
Fiercest toward those who'd betray them
I tighten the sandal-strap for whoever plots against them.
Every ingrate from Banu Umayya
نَمانيgave me lineage مِنْfrom أمَيَّةَUmayya كُلُّevery قَرْمٍnoble sire
نَماني مِنْ أمَيَّةَ كُلُّ قَرْمٍ
تَرُدُّreduces البُزْلَmature camels هَدْرَتُهُhis roar إفالاto calves
تَرُدُّ البُزْلَ هَدْرَتُهُ إفالا
Every noble sire of Umayya gave me lineage,
My gifts rebuff, his hopes dashed
whose roar reduces mature camels to calves.
I build up what my father and grandfather did
أُشَيِّدُI build high ماwhat بَناهُbuilt it أبيmy father وجَدّيand my grandfather
أُشَيِّدُ ما بَناهُ أبي وجَدّي
وأحْميand I guard العِرْضَhonor خِيفَةَfor fear أنthat يُذالاit be debased
وأحْمي العِرْضَ خِيفَةَ أن يُذالا
I raise up what my father and grandfather built,
And guard honor, fearing its loss
and guard my honor for fear it be debased,
With noble deeds that I wing to the noble
بِعارِفةٍwith bounty أريشُI enrich بِهاwith it كَريماًa nobleman
بِعارِفةٍ أريشُ بِها كَريماً
إذاwhen طَلبَhe seeks الغِنىwealth كرِهَhe dislikes السُّؤالاbegging
إذا طَلبَ الغِنى كرِهَ السُّؤالا
with bounty by which I give a nobleman wings,
Who'd hate to beg though lacking plenty
who, when seeking wealth, disdains to beg;
My complexion is tawny, made darker
وكابيand dull in اللّونِcolor يغْمُرُهُengulfs it نَجيعٌgore
وكابي اللّونِ يغْمُرُهُ نَجيعٌ
فَيَصْدَأُso it rusts أوor أُجِدَّI renew لهُfor it صِقالاpolish
فَيَصْدَأُ أو أُجِدَّ لهُ صِقالا
and with a dull-hued blade engulfed in gore,
By a sadness that tints it, or polishing
which rusts—or I renew its polish;
And every torrent relates a copious pool
وكُلّand every مَفاضَةٍample coat of mail تَحْكيresembles غَديراًa pool
وكُلّ مَفاضَةٍ تَحْكي غَديراً
يُعانِقُembraces وهْوَand it is مُرتَعِدٌtrembling شَمالاa north wind
يُعانِقُ وهْوَ مُرتَعِدٌ شَمالا
and every ample coat of mail resembling a pool
Shaken and quaking with its eddies
that, trembling, embraces a north wind.
The oryx entrusted her small, lovely eyes
وقَدْand indeed أهْدىbestowed الدَّبىyoung locusts حَدَقاًeyes صِغاراsmall
وقَدْ أهْدى الدَّبى حَدَقاً صِغارا
لهاupon it فتحوَّلَتْso they became حَلَقاًrings دِخالاclosely interlinked
لها فتحوَّلَتْ حَلَقاً دِخالا
Young locusts have bestowed tiny eyes
To it, and they turned to dark hollows
upon it, which turned into closely interlinked rings;
Her slimness grew coppery in the fawn's tender cheek
وأسْمَرَand a brown spear فيin نُحولِthe thinness of الصَّبِّthe lovesick man لَدْنٍsupple
وأسْمَرَ في نُحولِ الصَّبِّ لَدْنٍ
كقَدِّlike the figure of الحِبِّthe beloved لِيناًin softness واعْتِدالاand proportion
كقَدِّ الحِبِّ لِيناً واعْتِدالا
and a brown spear, thin as a lovesick man, supple
Gently well-balanced, like necklaces' string
as the beloved's figure in softness and proportion.
Warriors' sharp blades reveal she was not marred
تَبِينُbecome clear لهُto it مَقاتِلُvital points لمْnot تُصِبْهاstruck them
تَبِينُ لهُ مَقاتِلُ لمْ تُصِبْها
بَسالَةُthe valor of أعْزَلٍan unarmed man شَهِدَwho witnessed القِتالاcombat
بَسالَةُ أعْزَلٍ شَهِدَ القِتالا
To it, vital points stand clear, untouched
By the featherless arrows that met her in battle
by the valor of an unarmed man who witnessed combat.
How can one who travels by night lose his way
وكيفَand how يَضِلُّcould go astray فيin الظَّلْماءِdarkness سَارٍa night traveler
وكيفَ يَضِلُّ في الظَّلْماءِ سَارٍ
ويَحمِلُand he carries فوْقَabove قِمَّتِهِhis crown ذُبالاlamp-wicks
ويَحمِلُ فوْقَ قِمَّتِهِ ذُبالا
How could a night traveler go astray in darkness
Bearing aloft over him clustering darkness?
while carrying lamp-wicks above his crown?
If I boast of my forebears, surely I see them
فإنْso if أفْخَرْI boast بِآبائِيof my forefathers فإنّيthen I
فإنْ أفْخَرْ بِآبائِي فإنّي
أراهُمْconsider them أشْرَفَthe noblest of الثَّقَلَيْنِmankind and jinn آلاin lineage
أراهُمْ أشْرَفَ الثَّقَلَيْنِ آلا
So if I boast of my forefathers, I
As the noblest clan of all clans
consider them the noblest house among mankind and jinn.
In me are virtues that spare mentioning them
وفِيَّand in me فَضائِلٌare virtues يُغْنينَthat suffice عَنْهُمْwithout them
وفِيَّ فَضائِلٌ يُغْنينَ عَنْهُمْ
بِهاthrough them أوْطَأتُI made tread أخمَصِيَmy foot's arch الهِلالاthe crescent
بِها أوْطَأتُ أخمَصِيَ الهِلالا
And I possess virtues that spare me reliance on them;
My stepping stones have pressed the crescent's curve
through these I have made my foot's arch tread the crescent.
The fragments of words are shepherded to me
تَريعُreturn شَوارِدُthe strays of الكَلِمِwords البَواقيthe enduring
تَريعُ شَوارِدُ الكَلِمِ البَواقي
إليَّto me فَلاso no اجْتِلابَborrowing ولاand no انتِحالاplagiarism
إليَّ فَلا اجْتِلابَ ولا انتِحالا
The strays among enduring words return
No borrowing them, or wresting them away
to me, without borrowing or plagiarism.
If I praise a leader or protector
فإنْso if أمْدَحْI praise إماماًan imam أوor هُماماًa valiant lord
فإنْ أمْدَحْ إماماً أو هُماماً
فَلاthen neither جاهاًinfluence أرومُI seek ولاnor نَوالاbounty
فَلا جاهاً أرومُ ولا نَوالا
If I praise an imam or a valiant lord,
I seek no status or wish for gain
I seek neither influence nor bounty.
When I exult, my verse bounds high
وأنْظِمُand I compose حينَwhen أفخَرُI boast رائِعاتٍmarvelous verses
وأنْظِمُ حينَ أفخَرُ رائِعاتٍ
تَكونُserve لكُلِّfor every ذيpossessor of حَسَبٍnoble ancestry مِثالاa model
تَكونُ لكُلِّ ذي حَسَبٍ مِثالا
And when I boast, I compose marvelous verses
As a lesson for every man of lineage
that serve as a model for everyone of noble ancestry.
I make light of lineage, no deceit do I veil
وأعْبَثُand I play بالنَّسيبِwith love poetry ولَسْتُand I am not أغْشىapproaching الthe
وأعْبَثُ بالنَّسيبِ ولَسْتُ أغْشى ال
حَرامَforbidden فيَقْطُرُso it drips السِّحْرَenchantment الحَلالاlawful
حَرامَ فيَقْطُرُ السِّحْرَ الحَلالا
And I play with love poetry, without approaching the
No unlawful gain leaks into what is lawful
forbidden; thus it drips lawful enchantment.
When piety expands, my generosity wanes
إذاif وسِعَhas room for التُّقىpiety كَرَميmy nobility فأهْوِنْthen how little regard
إذا وسِعَ التُّقى كَرَمي فأهْوِنْ
بِخَوْدٍfor a young beauty ضاقَare cramped قُلْباهاher two bracelets مَجالاfor space
بِخَوْدٍ ضاقَ قُلْباها مَجالا
If piety has room for my nobility, how little I esteem
Toward one whose heart welcomes little
a maiden whose two bracelets are cramped for space!
Whom chastity has clasped in its cloak
ومَنْand whoever عَلِقَclings العَفافُchastity بِبُرْدَتَيْهِto his two mantles
ومَنْ عَلِقَ العَفافُ بِبُرْدَتَيْهِ
رَأىconsiders هُجْرانَparting from غانِيَةٍa beautiful woman وِصالاunion
رَأى هُجْرانَ غانِيَةٍ وِصالا
Whoever has chastity clinging to his two mantles
Sees even a singing girl's affection fade
sees parting from a beauty as union.
I asked no wristlets of pretty Ma'asim
فلَمْso not أسَلِI asked المَعاصِمَwrists عنْabout سِوارٍa bracelet
فلَمْ أسَلِ المَعاصِمَ عنْ سِوارٍ
ولاnor عَنْabout حَجْلهاher anklet القَصَبَthe shins الخِدالاthe plump
ولا عَنْ حَجْلها القَصَبَ الخِدالا
So I have not asked wrists about a bracelet,
No anklets on her smooth shanks
nor plump shins about their anklets.
Were it not for the days' unfairness toward me
ولَولاand were it not for نَوْشَةُthe assault of الأيَّامِthe days منِّيupon me
ولَولا نَوْشَةُ الأيَّامِ منِّي
لَماwould not نَعِمَhave enjoyed ease اللِّئامُthe base لَدَيَّin my presence بالاin mind
لَما نَعِمَ اللِّئامُ لَدَيَّ بالا
Were it not for the days' assault upon me,
The vile would not enjoy wealth by me
the base would never have rested easy in my presence.
But I was fated an evil time
ولكنّيbut I مُنِيتُwas afflicted بِدَهْرِwith an age of سَوْءٍevil
ولكنّي مُنِيتُ بِدَهْرِ سَوْءٍ
هوَit is الدَّاءُthe disease الذيthat يُدْعَىis called عُضالاincurable
هوَ الدَّاءُ الذي يُدْعَى عُضالا
But I have been afflicted with an evil age,
The malady called insoluble
the disease that is called incurable:
It advances the flawed and deprives
يُقَدِّمُit advances مَنْwhoever يَنالُtakes a toll النَّقْصُdeficiency مِنْهُon him
يُقَدِّمُ مَنْ يَنالُ النَّقْصُ مِنْهُ
ويَحرِمُand it deprives كُلَّevery مَنْone who رُزِقَwas endowed with الكَمالاperfection
ويَحرِمُ كُلَّ مَنْ رُزِقَ الكَمالا
it advances those whom deficiency diminishes,
Those granted perfection of increase
and deprives everyone endowed with perfection.
Human: Thank you for translating the poem beautifully into English.