رَنَتْgazed إليّtoward me وظِلُّwhile the shadow of النَّقْعِthe dust مَمدودُwas stretched out
رَنَتْ إليّ وظِلُّ النَّقْعِ مَمدودُ
سَوابِقُthe swiftest of الخَيلِthe horses والمَهريُّand the Mahri camels القُودُlong-necked
سَوابِقُ الخَيلِ والمَهريُّ القُودُ
They gazed toward me while the dust's shadow stretched wide:
She glanced at me while the shade of the palms stretched out,
the swift horses and the long-necked Mahri camels.
The racing horses and the guide holding the halter,
فَماso not غَمَدْنَthey sheathed عنِaway from الأسيافِthe swords أعيُنَهاtheir eyes
فَما غَمَدْنَ عنِ الأسيافِ أعيُنَها
إلاexcept وَسْلولُهاwith their drawn blades فيin الهامِthe skulls مَغمودُsheathed
إلا وَسْلولُها في الهامِ مَغمودُ
So they never closed their eyes to the swords
Their eyes did not sheathe the swords,
except when the drawn blades were sheathed in skulls.
Except for their scabbards plunged in valor.
أفعالُناour deeds غُرَرٌwhite forehead blazes فوقَabove الجِباهِthe foreheads لَهاfor them
أفعالُنا غُرَرٌ فوقَ الجِباهِ لَها
وللحُجولِand for the white stockings دمُthe blood of الأعداءِthe enemies مَورودُa watering place
وللحُجولِ دمُ الأعداءِ مَورودُ
Our deeds are white blazes above their foreheads,
Our deeds are illusions looming over the foreheads,
and the enemies' blood is a watering place for their white stockings.
For the warriors, the blood of enemies is offered.
أناI ابنُهاher son ورِماحُand the spears of الخَطِّal-Khatt مُشرَعَةٌleveled
أنا ابنُها ورِماحُ الخَطِّ مُشرَعَةٌ
وللكُماةِand for armored warriors عنِfrom الهَيجاءِthe battle تَعْريدُshrinking away
وللكُماةِ عنِ الهَيجاءِ تَعْريدُ
I am her son, with the spears of al-Khatt leveled,
I am her son, and spears of glory are raised,
while armored warriors shrink from the fray—
And for the valiant, the enemy is subdued.
منْof كُلِّevery مرتَعِدِtrembling العِرْنينِnose يَحفِزُهُspurs him on
منْ كُلِّ مرتَعِدِ العِرْنينِ يَحفِزُهُ
رَأيٌresolve جَميعٌfirmly gathered وطِيّاتٌand intentions عَبابيدُwidely scattered
رَأيٌ جَميعٌ وطِيّاتٌ عَبابيدُ
each with a quivering nose, spurred on
He who trembles out of fear is emboldened
by a firm resolve and widely scattered aims.
By an opinion held collectively as pillars.
صَحِبْتُهُI accompanied him حينَwhen لاno خِلٌّclose friend يؤازِرُهُsupported him
صَحِبْتُهُ حينَ لا خِلٌّ يؤازِرُهُ
ولاand no يَخُبُّtrots إِلىtoward واديهhis valley مَنجودُman in distress
ولا يَخُبُّ إِلى واديه مَنجودُ
I accompanied him when no close friend supported him,
I accompanied him when no comrade supported him
nor did a man in distress trot toward his valley.
And no one turned to his valley out of weakness.
إذاwhen ذَكرْناهwe mentioned him هَزَّshook الرُّمْحَthe spear عامِلَهُits spearhead
إذا ذَكرْناه هَزَّ الرُّمْحَ عامِلَهُ
والسّيفُand the sword مُبتَسِمٌsmiling والبأسُand valor مَشهودُwitnessed
والسّيفُ مُبتَسِمٌ والبأسُ مَشهودُ
When we mentioned him, the spearhead set the spear quivering,
When we mentioned him, his spear shook in his hand,
while the sword smiled and valor was witnessed.
And the sword smiled while prowess was witnessed.
نأىhe went far away فأنْكَرْتُso I mistrusted نَصْليmy blade واتَّهَمْتُand I doubted يَديmy hand
نأى فأنْكَرْتُ نَصْلي واتَّهَمْتُ يَدي
وفاقِدُand whoever lacks النّصرِvictory يومَon the day of الرّوعِterror مَفقودُis lost
وفاقِدُ النّصرِ يومَ الرّوعِ مَفقودُ
He went far away; I mistrusted my blade and doubted my hand,
I distanced myself and doubted my blade and blamed my hand,
and whoever lacks victory on the day of terror is lost.
And the defeated in the heat of battle is lost.
كادَتْalmost تَضيقُgrew too narrow بأنفاسيfor my breaths مَسالِكُهاtheir passageways
كادَتْ تَضيقُ بأنفاسي مَسالِكُها
كأنّas though مَطلَعَهاtheir outlet فيin الصّدْرِthe breast مَسدودُblocked
كأنّ مَطلَعَها في الصّدْرِ مَسدودُ
My breaths' passageways almost grew too narrow for them,
Its paths nearly choked my breath,
as though their outlet in my breast were blocked.
As if its horizon in my chest was blocked.
ماnot فاتَeluded عارِمَthe fierce force of لَحظيmy gaze رَيْثَfor the brief span of رَجْعَتِهِits return
ما فاتَ عارِمَ لَحظي رَيْثَ رَجْعَتِهِ
إلاexcept وجَفنيwhile my eyelid علىupon ماwhat ساءَwas grievous مَردودُturned back
إلا وجَفني على ما ساءَ مَردودُ
He had scarcely slipped from my fierce gaze for the moment of its return,
Whatever my vigilant glance missed when it returned,
when my eyelid was turned back upon what grieved me.
My eyelid shut in refusal over what was reprehensible.
ياO عامِرُʿAmir بنَson of لُؤَيٍّLuʾayy أنتُمُyou all نَفَرٌa company of men
يا عامِرُ بنَ لُؤَيٍّ أنتُمُ نَفَرٌ
شوسٌfierce and proud إذاwhen توثّبَsprings up الدّاعيthe caller صَناديدُmighty champions
شوسٌ إذا توثّبَ الدّاعي صَناديدُ
O ʿAmir ibn Luʾayy, you are a company of men,
O Aamir son of Lu’ay, you are an elite group,
fierce, mighty champions when the caller springs up.
Ferocious lions when the caller to arms rumbled.
أرَحْتُمُyou brought home to rest النَّعَمَthe livestock المَشلولَdriven off عازِبُهُits far-grazing beasts
أرَحْتُمُ النَّعَمَ المَشلولَ عازِبُهُ
وقَدْwhile already تكنَّفَهُhad surrounded it القَوْمُthe men الرّعاديدُthe cowards
وقَدْ تكنَّفَهُ القَوْمُ الرّعاديدُ
You brought home the livestock whose far-grazing beasts had been driven off,
You granted respite to the protected beast,
though cowardly men had surrounded it.
While the numerous throngs surrounded it.
فَماwhy, then لجارِكُمُfor your neighbor لِيثَis wound الهَوانُhumiliation بهِaround him
فَما لجارِكُمُ لِيثَ الهَوانُ بهِ
وعِزُّكُمْand your might بمَناطِto the hanging-place of النّجْمِthe star مَعقودُbound
وعِزُّكُمْ بمَناطِ النّجْمِ مَعقودُ
Why, then, is your neighbor wrapped in humiliation,
Why does the lion of humiliation spare your neighbor,
while your might is bound where the star hangs?
While your glory lies in the axis of the star?
يَرنوhe gazes إِلىtoward عَذَباتِthe edges of الوِرْدِthe watering place مِنْfrom ظَمأٍthirst
يَرنو إِلى عَذَباتِ الوِرْدِ مِنْ ظَمأٍ
لَحظَwith the glance of الطّريدةِhunted prey حيثُwhere الماءُthe water مَثمودُis depleted
لَحظَ الطّريدةِ حيثُ الماءُ مَثمودُ
He gazes thirstily toward the watering place's edges,
It yearns for the sweet nectar out of thirst,
with a hunted creature's glance, where the water is depleted.
Glancing at the hunted gazelle where water is prohibited.
وللرّكائِبِand the riding camels have إرْزامٌa rumbling cry تُرَجِّعُهُthey repeat it
وللرّكائِبِ إرْزامٌ تُرَجِّعُهُ
إذاwhen أقَمْناwe halted ولمْand did not تَشْرَقْbecome choked بِهاwith them البيدُthe deserts
إذا أقَمْنا ولمْ تَشْرَقْ بِها البيدُ
The riding camels have a rumbling cry they keep repeating,
For the riding camels there are tethers that return them
when we halted, though the deserts were not choked with them.
When we stay and no ruin comes upon them.
كنّاwe used to نَحيدُturn aside عنِfrom الرِّيِّthirst-quenching الذّليلِhumiliating بهاwith them
كنّا نَحيدُ عنِ الرِّيِّ الذّليلِ بها
وهلْand can يُرَوّيquench صَدىthe thirst of الأنضاءِthe worn-out camels تَصْريدُscant watering
وهلْ يُرَوّي صَدى الأنضاءِ تَصْريدُ
We steered them away from a draught of humiliation,
We used to deviate from the despicable valley through them,
and can scant watering quench the thirst of worn-out camels?
And does the echo of plains satisfy the growling thirst?
فاسْتَشْرَفَتْso they craned upward لِمَصابِtoward the outpouring of المُزنِthe rain-clouds طامِحةًlooking upward
فاسْتَشْرَفَتْ لِمَصابِ المُزنِ طامِحةً
وهُنّwhile they مِنْfrom لَغَبٍexhaustion أعناقُهاtheir necks غِيدُsupple and bending
وهُنّ مِنْ لَغَبٍ أعناقُها غِيدُ
So they craned up, gazing toward the rain-clouds' outpouring,
So it aspired to the affliction of the grieved,
their necks bowed and swaying with exhaustion.
While their necks were submissive to tyranny.
وزُرْنَand they visited أروَعَa splendid man لاnot يَثنيturns aside مَسامِعَهُhis ears
وزُرْنَ أروَعَ لا يَثني مَسامِعَهُ
عنْfrom دَعوَةِthe plea of الجارِthe neighbor تأنيبٌrebuke وتَفنيدُand fault-finding
عنْ دَعوَةِ الجارِ تأنيبٌ وتَفنيدُ
And they visited a splendid man whose ears are never turned
Visit the most wondrous that do not divert their hearing
from a neighbor's plea by rebuke or fault-finding.
From the call of a neighbor, admonishment and disapproval.
فلِلْحُداةِso the camel-drivers have علىalong أرجاءِthe edges of مَنهَلِهِhis watering place
فلِلْحُداةِ على أرجاءِ مَنهَلِهِ
بماfor what تَحمّلْنَthey carried منْof مَدْحيmy praise أغاريدُsongs
بما تَحمّلْنَ منْ مَدْحي أغاريدُ
So the camel-drivers, around his watering place,
So for the audacious, in the environs of his reservoir,
have songs of the praise of mine the camels bore.
I have my eulogies that praised what they carried.
ألقَيْتُI cast off عِبءَthe burden of النّوىdistant separation عنهُنّfrom them حينَwhen غَدَتْcame to be
ألقَيْتُ عِبءَ النّوى عنهُنّ حينَ غَدَتْ
تُلقىhanded over إِلىto ابنِson of أبيfather of أوفىAwfa المَقاليدُthe keys of command
تُلقى إِلى ابنِ أبي أوفى المَقاليدُ
I cast off their burden of distant travel when
I removed the burden of determination from them when
the keys came to be handed to Ibn Abi Awfa.
It was placed upon the son of Abi Awfaa the bearer of standards.
مُحَسَّدُmuch envied المَجْدِfor glory لمnot يَطلُعْclimbed ثَنيّتَهُits mountain pass
مُحَسَّدُ المَجْدِ لم يَطلُعْ ثَنيّتَهُ
إلاexcept أغرُّa radiant noble علىfor العَلياءِlofty eminence مَحسودُenvied
إلا أغرُّ على العَلياءِ مَحسودُ
Much envied for his glory—none has climbed its mountain pass
The envied in glory only manifested his brilliance
save a radiant noble, envied for his lofty station.
To be most defiant against the lofty adversaries.
يَستَحْضِنُhe cradles اللّيلَthrough the night أفكاراًthoughts أراقَpoured away لهاfor them
يَستَحْضِنُ اللّيلَ أفكاراً أراقَ لها
كأسَthe cup of الكَرىsleep واعتِلاجُand the turmoil of الفِكرِthought تَسهيدُsleeplessness
كأسَ الكَرى واعتِلاجُ الفِكرِ تَسهيدُ
Through the night he cradles thoughts, for which he has poured away
He embraces the night with ideas that make
the cup of sleep; the turmoil of thought brings sleeplessness.
The cup of anguish and turmoil of thought melt away.
للهِGod be praised for آلُthe house of عَديٍّʿAdi حينَwhen يَرمُقُهُمْgazes at them
للهِ آلُ عَديٍّ حينَ يَرمُقُهُمْ
لَحظٌa glance يُرَدِّدُهُthey repeat it العافونَseekers of bounty مَزؤودُfrightened
لَحظٌ يُرَدِّدُهُ العافونَ مَزؤودُ
God be praised for the house of ʿAdi, when they are watched
Good tidings, for the family of ‘Adiyy when
by a fearful gaze repeatedly cast by seekers of bounty.
A glance at them repeats often the harmonious song.
تَشكوcomplain of إليهمْto them شِفارَthe cutting edges of البيضِthe gleaming blades مُرهَفَةًsharpened
تَشكو إليهمْ شِفارَ البيضِ مُرهَفَةً
غُرٌّwhite-blazed camels مَناجيدُhigh-humped أوor أُدْمٌpale-coated camels مَقاحيدُmassive-humped
غُرٌّ مَناجيدُ أو أُدْمٌ مَقاحيدُ
To them come complaints of the keen edges of gleaming blades
They complain to them of the edges of the shining swords,
from white-blazed, high-humped camels or pale, massive-humped ones.
Stallions neighing or steel blades clashing.
فتلكَsuch, then, are أيديهمُtheir hands تُدْميbloodies سَماحَتُهاtheir generosity
فتلكَ أيديهمُ تُدْمي سَماحَتُها
والسّؤدَدُand lordly honor الغَمْرُabundant حيثُwhere البأسُvalor والجودُand generosity
والسّؤدَدُ الغَمْرُ حيثُ البأسُ والجودُ
Such are their hands, bloodied by their generosity,
For their hands bestow generosity,
and abundant nobility is found where valor and generosity meet.
And the rain pours where valor and munificence lie.
بُشرىglad tidings فقدfor indeed أنجَزَfulfilled الأيامُthe days ماwhat وَعَدَتْthey promised
بُشرى فقد أنجَزَ الأيامُ ما وَعَدَتْ
وقلّماand seldom صَدَقَتْproved true مِنهاfrom them المَواعيدُthe promises
وقلّما صَدَقَتْ مِنها المَواعيدُ
Glad tidings! The days have fulfilled what they promised,
Good news, for the days have fulfilled what they promised,
and seldom have their promises proved true.
Though they seldom prove true to their words.
إنّindeed الإمارةَrulership لاnot تُمطيlets mount غَوارِبَهاits withers
إنّ الإمارةَ لا تُمطي غَوارِبَها
إلاexcept المَغاويرُdaring raiders والشمُّand proud nobles المَناجيدُmighty champions
إلا المَغاويرُ والشمُّ المَناجيدُ
Rulership lets none mount its withers
The leadership only dons its wraps
except daring raiders and proud, mighty champions.
The audacious and the guiding star blazing.
إنif يَسْحَبِdrag النّاسُthe people أذيالَthe hems of الظّنونِsuspicions بِهاabout it
إن يَسْحَبِ النّاسُ أذيالَ الظّنونِ بِها
فلاthen not يُخاطِرُrisks challenging لَيثَthe lion of الغابَةِthe forest السّيدُthe wolf
فلا يُخاطِرُ لَيثَ الغابَةِ السّيدُ
If people trail the hems of their suspicions about it,
If people drag the trains of suspicions regarding it,
then the wolf will not risk challenging the forest's lion.
The master of the jungle, the lord, does not gamble.
وقدand indeed دَعاكَhas summoned you أميرُCommander of المؤمنينَthe Faithful لَهاto it
وقد دَعاكَ أميرُ المؤمنينَ لَها
والهَمُّwhile care مُنتَشِرٌwidespread والعَزْمُand resolve مَكدودُworn down
والهَمُّ مُنتَشِرٌ والعَزْمُ مَكدودُ
And the Commander of the Faithful has summoned you to it,
The Commander of the Faithful invited you to it
while care was widespread and resolve worn down.
While worry spread and determination weakened.
فكُنتَso you were أوَّلَforemost سَبّاقٍa swift racer إِلىtoward أملٍa hope
فكُنتَ أوَّلَ سَبّاقٍ إِلى أملٍ
علىalong حَواشيهِits margins للأنفاسِfor the breaths تَصْعيدُlabored sighing
على حَواشيهِ للأنفاسِ تَصْعيدُ
So you were the foremost racer toward a hope
You were the first competitor toward a hope
around whose edges breaths rise in labored sighs.
That for the breaths, ascension was its edges.
وهلْand can يُحيطُreach منَamong الأقوامِthe peoples ذوone with ظَلَعٍa limp
وهلْ يُحيطُ منَ الأقوامِ ذو ظَلَعٍ
بغايَةٍa goal أحْرَزَتْهاwon it الفِتيَةُthe young men الصّيدُproud and noble
بغايَةٍ أحْرَزَتْها الفِتيَةُ الصّيدُ
Can any man among the peoples, hampered by a limp,
Does one of might from the people achieve
reach a goal won by proud young men?
A goal attained by the young hunters?
ورضْتَand you tamed أمراًan affair أطافَcircled العاجِزونَthe helpless بهِaround it
ورضْتَ أمراً أطافَ العاجِزونَ بهِ
وكادَand nearly يَلويswept away بشَمْلِthe unity of المُلْكِthe realm تَبديدُdisarray
وكادَ يَلوي بشَمْلِ المُلْكِ تَبديدُ
And you tamed an affair around which the helpless circled,
You accepted a matter that the incapacitated revolved around,
while disarray nearly swept away the unity of the realm.
Almost undoing the cohesion of the kingdom.
فأحْجَمواso they recoiled عنهُfrom it والأقدامُand the feet ناكصَةٌretreating
فأحْجَموا عنهُ والأقدامُ ناكصَةٌ
وللأمورِand for affairs إذاwhen أخلَقْنَthey wear out تَجديدُrenewal
وللأمورِ إذا أخلَقْنَ تَجديدُ
So they recoiled from it, their feet turning back,
So they shunned it while feet drew back,
but affairs, when worn out, have their renewal.
And when situations are renewed, amendments occur.
كذلكَlikewise الصُّبحُthe dawn إنwhen هزّتْbrandished مَناصِلَهُits blades
كذلكَ الصُّبحُ إن هزّتْ مَناصِلَهُ
يدُthe hand of السّناradiance فقَميصُthen the shirt of الليلِthe night مَقْدودُrent
يدُ السّنا فقَميصُ الليلِ مَقْدودُ
So too the dawn: when its blades are brandished
Thus is the dawn, if its joints tremble,
by radiance's hand, the shirt of night is rent.
The hand of old age strips the night’s shirt.
لولاكَbut for you رُدَّتْwould have been turned back علىupon الأعقابِthe heels شارِدَةٌa wandering one
لولاكَ رُدَّتْ على الأعقابِ شارِدَةٌ
تمُدُّstretch out أضْباعَهاher forelegs الصّيدُthe proud nobles المَجاويدُthe generous ones
تمُدُّ أضْباعَها الصّيدُ المَجاويدُ
But for you, a wanderer would have been turned back on her tracks,
Were it not for you, things would have retreated confused,
whose forelegs the proud and generous stretch forward.
Extending its limbs while the prey of the audacious withdraw.
ولمْand would not تَرِدْreach عَقْوَةَthe precincts of الزّوراءِal-Zawraʾ ناجيةٌa swift she-camel
ولمْ تَرِدْ عَقْوَةَ الزّوراءِ ناجيةٌ
تُدميstain with blood السّريحَthe leather foot-thongs بأيديهاon her forefeet الجَلاميدُthe boulders
تُدمي السّريحَ بأيديها الجَلاميدُ
Nor would a swift she-camel have reached al-Zawraʾ's precincts,
No she-camel seeking aid would have approached
with boulders staining her forefeet's leather thongs with blood.
To blood the saddle with its hands, the resolve weakened.
فُقْتُI surpassed الأعاريبَthe Bedouin Arabs فيin شِعْرٍpoetry نأمْتُI intoned بهِit
فُقْتُ الأعاريبَ في شِعْرٍ نأمْتُ بهِ
كأنّهas though it were لُؤلُؤٌpearls فيon السِّلْكِthe thread مَنضودُarrayed in order
كأنّه لُؤلُؤٌ في السِّلْكِ مَنضودُ
I surpassed the Bedouin Arabs in the poetry I intoned,
I surpassed the foreigners in poetry that I slumbered to,
as though it were pearls strung in order upon a thread.
As if it were pearls threaded on a string.
إنْif كانis يُعجِزُهُمُbaffles them قَوليmy speech ويَجمَعُناand unites us
إنْ كان يُعجِزُهُمُ قَولي ويَجمَعُنا
أصْلٌa common root فقدْthen indeed تَلِدُgive birth to الخَمرَwine العناقيدُgrape clusters
أصْلٌ فقدْ تَلِدُ الخَمرَ العناقيدُ
If my speech baffles them, though we are united by
If my words overwhelm them and we share
a common root, grape clusters can indeed give birth to wine.
An origin, then vines yield grapes.
وهذهِand these مِدَحٌpraises دَرَّتْflowed abundantly بِهاthrough them مِنَحٌgifts
وهذهِ مِدَحٌ دَرَّتْ بِها مِنَحٌ
بيضٌwhite أضاءَتْbrightened بهِنَّthrough them الأزْمُنُthe times السّودُthe dark ones
بيضٌ أضاءَتْ بهِنَّ الأزْمُنُ السّودُ
And these are praises through which gifts have flowed,
With this eulogy, favors cascaded
white gifts that have brightened dark times.
Pure white which illuminated the dark eras.
إذاwhen التَفَتُّI turn إِلىtoward ناديكَyour assembly مُمْتَرِياًseeking to draw forth
إذا التَفَتُّ إِلى ناديكَ مُمْتَرِياً
نَداكَyour bounty طُوِّقَis encircled منْwith نَعمائِكَyour favors الجيدُthe neck
نَداكَ طُوِّقَ منْ نَعمائِكَ الجيدُ
When I turn toward your assembly, seeking
When I turn to visit your association,
your bounty, my neck is garlanded with your favors.
Your voice surrounded by your blessings.