رَمَىmay He strike اللهُGod سَعْداًSaʿd بِالَّذيwith what هُوَhe أَهْلُهُdeserving of it
رَمَى اللهُ سَعْداً بِالَّذي هُوَ أَهْلُهُ
فَقَدْfor indeed مَلَّgrew weary of قَبْلَbefore الفَجْرِdawn سَوْقَdriving الأَباعِرِthe camels
فَقَدْ مَلَّ قَبْلَ الفَجْرِ سَوْقَ الأَباعِرِ
May God strike Saʿd with what he deserves,
Allah granted Sa'd what suited him,
for before dawn he wearied of driving the camels.
So he filled the markets before dawn with camels.
يُلِحُّpersists علىupon الأَقْدارِfate's decrees بِاللَّوْمِwith blame إِذْwhen وَنىhe flagged
يُلِحُّ على الأَقْدارِ بِاللَّوْمِ إِذْ وَنى
وَليْسَand is not علىin طَيِّtraversing الفَيافِيthe wastelands بِصابِرِat all patient
وَليْسَ على طَيِّ الفَيافِي بِصابِرِ
He keeps blaming fate when he flags,
He blamed fate when times were hard,
and has no patience for crossing the wastelands.
Yet he was not patient in the empty wilderness.
وَبِئْسَand wretched is زَميلُcompanion السَّفْرِtravel مَنْone who كانَwas دَأْبُهُhis habit
وَبِئْسَ زَميلُ السَّفْرِ مَنْ كانَ دَأْبُهُ
إِذاwhen عُيِّرَwas reproached for التَقْصيرَfalling short ذَمُّreviling المَقادِرِfate's decrees
إِذا عُيِّرَ التَقْصيرَ ذَمُّ المَقادِرِ
And wretched is the travel companion whose habit is,
A terrible traveling companion is one whose habit is,
when reproached for his failings, to revile fate.
When reprimanded for shortcomings, to blame fate.
فَلَمْso did not أَجُبِI cross البَيْداءَthe desert إِذْwhen أَرْخَتِlet down الدُّجَىdarkness
فَلَمْ أَجُبِ البَيْداءَ إِذْ أَرْخَتِ الدُّجَى
ذَلاذِلَهاits trailing hems مِنْهُin him بِأَبْيَضَwith a white sword باتِرِcleaving
ذَلاذِلَها مِنْهُ بِأَبْيَضَ باتِرِ
So I did not cross the desert, when darkness let down
So I did not answer the open desert when it spread its cover,
its trailing hems, with him as a white, cleaving sword.
With its humiliating evenings and white dawn.
وَلَوْand if أَرِّقَتْهُkept him awake هِمَّةٌambition أُمَويَّةٌUmayyad
وَلَوْ أَرِّقَتْهُ هِمَّةٌ أُمَويَّةٌ
لَماwould not نَامَhe slept عَمّاof what أَقْتَنيI acquire مِنْof مَآثِرِnoble deeds
لَما نَامَ عَمّا أَقْتَني مِنْ مَآثِرِ
And had an Umayyad ambition kept him awake,
If only an Umayyad ambition kept him awake,
he would not have slept heedless of the noble deeds I acquire.
He would not sleep forgetting my great deeds.
فَباتso he spent the night ضَجيعاًa bedfellow لِلْهُوَينىto leisurely ease وَقَلَّصَتْand sped onward
فَبات ضَجيعاً لِلْهُوَينى وَقَلَّصَتْ
بِرَحْلِيbearing my saddle بُنَيَّاتُlittle daughters الجَديلِal-Jadīl وَداعِرِand Dāʿir
بِرَحْلِي بُنَيَّاتُ الجَديلِ وَداعِرِ
So he lay all night bedfellow to ease, while sped onward
He slept surrendering to degradation while
the little daughters of al-Jadīl and Dāʿir, bearing my saddle.
My departure diminished the young she-camels with calves.
وَقَدْand already شَرِبَتْhad drunk أَكْوارُهاtheir saddles مِنْfrom ظُهورِهاtheir backs
وَقَدْ شَرِبَتْ أَكْوارُها مِنْ ظُهورِها
دَمَاًblood وَالكَرىand slumber يُلْقِيlays يَداًa hand فيin المَحاجِرِthe eye sockets
دَمَاً وَالكَرى يُلْقِي يَداً في المَحاجِرِ
And their saddles had already drunk from their backs
Their backs had drunk blood
blood, while slumber laid a hand in the eye sockets.
While Korah persistently cast stones.
لَئِنْif indeed سَلِمَتْthey escape unscathed مِنّيfrom me وَلَمْand did not أَبْلُغِI reach المَدَىthe goal
لَئِنْ سَلِمَتْ مِنّي وَلَمْ أَبْلُغِ المَدَى
فَلَسْتُthen I am not لِصِيدٍdescended from proud nobles مِنْof قُرَيْشٍQuraysh وَعامِرِand ʿĀmir
فَلَسْتُ لِصِيدٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَعامِرِ
If indeed they escape me unscathed and I do not reach the goal,
If they escape me and I do not reach the goal,
then I am not descended from the proud nobles of Quraysh and ʿĀmir.
I am no hunter of Quraysh or knight.