تَجنّىmade false accusations علَيْناagainst us طَيْفُهاher phantom حينَwhen أُرْسِلاwas sent
تَجنّى علَيْنا طَيْفُها حينَ أُرْسِلا
وهَلْand does يتجَنّىmake false accusations الحِبُّthe beloved إلاexcept ليَبْخَلاto withhold
وهَلْ يتجَنّى الحِبُّ إلا ليَبْخَلا
Her phantom falsely accused us when it was sent;
Her apparition graced us when she sent
and does the beloved invent charges except to withhold?
Does love withhold itself except to grudge?
يَعُدُّcounts ولمthough not أُذْنِبْI sinned ذُنوباًfaults كَثيرَةًmany
يَعُدُّ ولم أُذْنِبْ ذُنوباً كَثيرَةً
تلَقَّفَهاit picked them up منْfrom كاشِحٍa spiteful foe أوor تمَحّلاinvented pretexts
تلَقَّفَها منْ كاشِحٍ أو تمَحّلا
It counts many faults, though I have done no wrong,
He threatens though I sinned not overmuch
picked up from a spiteful foe or contrived outright.
Seizing slander from backbiter and flaunting fop
وليand I have هِمّةٌa proud spirit تأبىrefuses وللحُبِّand love has لوْعَةٌa burning ache
ولي هِمّةٌ تأبى وللحُبِّ لوْعَةٌ
أضُمُّI close علَيهاaround it القَلبَthe heart أنto أتَنصّلاclear myself
أضُمُّ علَيها القَلبَ أن أتَنصّلا
I have a proud spirit that will not yield, and love has a burning ache;
My pride rejects though love hates that I relinquish
I close my heart around it, refusing to plead innocence.
I clasp my heart lest it from bondage slip
أتَحْسَبُdoes she suppose تلكَthat العامِريّةُthe Amiriyya woman أننيthat I
أتَحْسَبُ تلكَ العامِريّةُ أنني
أَذِلُّI am abased ويأبىand refuses المَجْدُglory أنto أتَذَلّلاabase myself
أَذِلُّ ويأبى المَجْدُ أن أتَذَلّلا
Does that Amiriyya woman suppose that I
Does thatDecoder think I will cower meek?
would be abased, when glory forbids me to abase myself?
Glory disdains that I kneel down and grovel
وتَزْعُمُand she claims أنيthat I رُضْتُI trained قَلبيmy heart لسَلْوَةٍfor forgetting
وتَزْعُمُ أني رُضْتُ قَلبي لسَلْوَةٍ
إذاًthen لاnot أقالَpardon اللهُGod عَثْرَةَthe stumble of مَنْwhoever سَلاforgot
إذاً لا أقالَ اللهُ عَثْرَةَ مَنْ سَلا
And she claims I have tamed my heart into forgetting;
You claim I set my heart on trinket fair
then may God never pardon the stumble of one who forgets!
If so, God grant not stumbling unto him who slipped
أمَاhas she not عَلِمَتْknown أنthat الهَوىpassion يَستَفِزُّنيstirs me
أمَا عَلِمَتْ أن الهَوى يَستَفِزُّني
إذاwhen الرَّكْبُthe caravan منْfrom نَحوِthe direction of الجُنَيْنَةِal-Junayna أقْبلاapproached
إذا الرَّكْبُ منْ نَحوِ الجُنَيْنَةِ أقْبلا
Has she not learned that passion rouses me
Know you not passion goads me to the fray
when the caravan approaches from the direction of al-Junayna?
When the train from Jurayna shows its banners bright?
وأرْتاحُand I thrill للبَرْقِat the lightning اليَمانيfrom Yemen صَبابَةًwith longing
وأرْتاحُ للبَرْقِ اليَماني صَبابَةً
وأنْشَقُand I inhale خَفّاقَthe fluttering النّسيمِbreeze تَعَلُّلاseeking solace
وأنْشَقُ خَفّاقَ النّسيمِ تَعَلُّلا
And I thrill with longing at lightning from Yemen,
I cheer the Yemani lightning flash outbursting
and inhale the fluttering breeze to soothe myself.
And split the wing-flap of the wind uprising
حَلَفْتُI swore لرَعْيِto preserve الوُدِّaffection لاnot لِضَراعَةٍfrom abasement
حَلَفْتُ لرَعْيِ الوُدِّ لا لِضَراعَةٍ
يُكَلِّفُهاimposes it on الحُبُّlove الغَويَّthe erring man المُضَلَّلاthe deluded
يُكَلِّفُها الحُبُّ الغَويَّ المُضَلَّلا
I swore to preserve affection, not from abasement
I swore to guard the tender intercessors
that love imposes on the erring, deluded man,
Though love exacts from them vast permutation strange
بصُعْرٍby crooked-necked camels تَبارَتْraced one another فيin الأزِمّةِthe reins شُمَّذٍswift
بصُعْرٍ تَبارَتْ في الأزِمّةِ شُمَّذٍ
تَؤُمُّheads toward بناwith us فَجّاًa pass منَthrough الأرضِthe land مَجْهَلاunknown
تَؤُمُّ بنا فَجّاً منَ الأرضِ مَجْهَلا
by crooked-necked, fleet camels racing against their reins,
The plighted pillars of our plighted faith
bearing us toward an unknown pass through the land.
Bring us a world unplowed, fields untilled
طلَعْنَthey set out بُدوراًas full moons بالفَلاthrough the wastes وهْيwhile they were بُدَّنٌstout
طلَعْنَ بُدوراً بالفَلا وهْي بُدَّنٌ
وعُدْنَand they returned كأشْباحِlike silhouettes of الأهِلّةِcrescents نُحَّلاlean
وعُدْنَ كأشْباحِ الأهِلّةِ نُحَّلا
They set out through the wastes like full moons, stout-bodied,
Bud-like they rose their veils Belle-like decorous
and returned lean, like the silhouettes of crescents.
As shades of maidens slender-wasted, lovely
عليهنّupon them شُعْثٌtousled men منfrom ذُؤابَةِthe noblest stock of غالِبٍGhalib
عليهنّ شُعْثٌ من ذُؤابَةِ غالِبٍ
ضَمِنْتُI pledged لهُمْto them أنthat نَمسَحَwe touch الرُّكْنَthe Corner أوّلاfirst
ضَمِنْتُ لهُمْ أن نَمسَحَ الرُّكْنَ أوّلا
Upon them were tousled men of Ghalib's noblest stock;
Hair-tumbled tokens Jaghbubs valor lent them
I pledged to them that we would touch the Corner first.
The Caabas corner shall my palm anoint they vowed
يُميلُtilts الكَرىdrowsiness منهمْfrom them عَمائِمَturbans لاثَهاwound them
يُميلُ الكَرى منهمْ عَمائِمَ لاثَها
علىupon المَجْدِglory أيْدٍhands تَخْلُفُreplace الغَيْثَthe rain مُسْبِلاpouring down
على المَجْدِ أيْدٍ تَخْلُفُ الغَيْثَ مُسْبِلا
Drowsiness tilts their turbans, wound by hands
The decree spills from them phials sealed
around glory—hands that take the place of pouring rain.
On glorys hand the rain poured copious
فلَسْناso we do not نَرىsee إلاexcept كَريماًa noble man يَهزُّهُstirs him
فلَسْنا نَرى إلا كَريماً يَهزُّهُ
حُداءٌa camel-driving song سَرىstripped off عنهُfrom him رِداءَa cloak مُهَلْهَلاthreadbare
حُداءٌ سَرى عنهُ رِداءَ مُهَلْهَلا
So we see only a noble man stirred by
Nothing we see but some bold horseman charging
a camel-song that strips his threadbare cloak away.
His flowing shift by windy Autumn swept
لَئِنْif indeed صافَحَتْclasped أخرىanother علىdespite نأيthe remoteness of دارِهاher home
لَئِنْ صافَحَتْ أخرى على نأي دارِها
يَمينيmy right hand فلاthen may not سَلَّتْdraw علىagainst القِرْنِthe foe مُنصُلاa blade
يَميني فلا سَلَّتْ على القِرْنِ مُنصُلا
If ever another should clasp, despite her distant home,
Should others clasp my hand within their dwelling
my right hand, may it draw no blade against a foe.
I shall not wet my spear-head with smooth oils
وقُلْتُand I said ضِياءُLight of المِلّةِthe Faith اخْتَطَّmarked out عَزْمُهُhis resolve
وقُلْتُ ضِياءُ المِلّةِ اخْتَطَّ عَزْمُهُ
لهِمَّتِهِfor his ambition دونَbeneath السِّماكِيْنِthe two Simak stars مَنْزِلاa station
لهِمَّتِهِ دونَ السِّماكِيْنِ مَنْزِلا
And I said: Diya al-Milla's resolve has marked out
And I said: Splendor of faith his purpose hardened
a station for his ambition beneath the two Simak stars.
To aspirations loftier than high heaven
ولمand did not يَتْرُكِleave الضِّرْغامَthe lion فيin حَوْمَةِthe thick of الوَغىbattle
ولم يَتْرُكِ الضِّرْغامَ في حَوْمَةِ الوَغى
جَباناًa coward ولاnor صَوْبَthe downpour of الغَمامِclouds مُبَخَّلاungenerous
جَباناً ولا صَوْبَ الغَمامِ مُبَخَّلا
Nor has it left the lion in battle's thick
Nor in the thick of fray left he Dhirgham there
a coward, or the clouds' downpour ungenerous.
Faint-heart nor eastward turner churlish
ولاnor اخْضَرَّgrew green وادِيهِhis valley علىat حينَa time when لاnot تَرىyou see
ولا اخْضَرَّ وادِيهِ على حينَ لا تَرى
مَراداًa grazing-ground لعِيسٍfor pale camels شَفّهاwasted them الجَدْبُdrought مُبْقِلاgreen with herbage
مَراداً لعِيسٍ شَفّها الجَدْبُ مُبْقِلا
Nor has his valley greened when you can find no
Nor did the meadows green though looking on them
lush pasture for pale camels wasted by drought.
You see no brother for the rain rejected waning
فتًىa youth شَرِقَتْwas suffused بالبِشْرِwith gladness صَفْحَةُthe surface of وَجْهِهِhis face
فتًى شَرِقَتْ بالبِشْرِ صَفْحَةُ وَجْهِهِ
كأنّas though عليهاupon it البَدْرَthe full moon حينwhen تَهلّلاit beamed
كأنّ عليها البَدْرَ حين تَهلّلا
A youth whose face is suffused with gladness,
A youth whose cheek outshone when he smiled
as though the full moon rested there, beaming.
As though the full moon daubed his face with brightness
هوَhe is الغَيْثُthe rain يُرْويquenches غُلّةَthe thirst of الأرضِthe earth مُسبِلاًpouring down
هوَ الغَيْثُ يُرْوي غُلّةَ الأرضِ مُسبِلاً
هوhe is اللّيثُthe lion يَحْميguards ساحَةَthe expanse of الغابِthe forest مُشْبِلاwith cubs
هو اللّيثُ يَحْمي ساحَةَ الغابِ مُشْبِلا
He is the rain, quenching the earth's thirst as it pours;
He is the rain its largesse on the country pouring
he is the lion with cubs, guarding the forest's expanse.
He is the lion guarding the wilds bounds
يُلاذُrefuge is sought بهِwith him واليَومُwhile the day قانٍis crimson أديمُهُits skin
يُلاذُ بهِ واليَومُ قانٍ أديمُهُ
ويُدعىand he is called upon إذاwhen ماever طارِقُthe visitor of الخَطبِcalamity أعْضَلاbecame intractable
ويُدعى إذا ما طارِقُ الخَطبِ أعْضَلا
Refuge is sought with him when the day's skin is crimson,
Our refuge when the day comes cruel
and he is called upon when a visiting calamity becomes intractable.
Named if menace rears its head
لهُhe has إمْرَةٌauthority عندَamong المُلوكِkings مُطاعَةٌobeyed
لهُ إمْرَةٌ عندَ المُلوكِ مُطاعَةٌ
ورأيٌand judgment بهِwith it يَسْتَقْبِلُhe faces الأمرَthe matter مُشْكِلاperplexing
ورأيٌ بهِ يَسْتَقْبِلُ الأمرَ مُشْكِلا
He has authority, obeyed among kings,
A word of his the monarchs prize compliance
and judgment with which he confronts a perplexing affair.
His counsel meets affairs solid
كأنّas though نُجومَthe stars of الأفقِthe horizon يَتْبَعْنَfollow أمْرَهُhis command
كأنّ نُجومَ الأفقِ يَتْبَعْنَ أمْرَهُ
فلَوْso if خالَفَتْهُthey defied him عادَwould become ذوthe bearer of الرُّمْحِthe spear أعْزَلاunarmed
فلَوْ خالَفَتْهُ عادَ ذو الرُّمْحِ أعْزَلا
It is as if the stars on the horizon follow his command;
As though the stars the orient obeyed his bidding
were they to defy him, the Spear-Bearer would become unarmed.
Did one oppose, its light would soon be waning
لَقًىcast aside دونَshort of أدنىthe least of شأْوِهِhis advance كلُّevery طالِبٍpursuer
لَقًى دونَ أدنى شأْوِهِ كلُّ طالِبٍ
وهلْand can غايَةٌone finish line ضَمَّتْgathered حُبارىa bustard وأجْدَلاand a falcon
وهلْ غايَةٌ ضَمَّتْ حُبارى وأجْدَلا
Every pursuer lies cast aside short of his least advance;
Without his rank all rivals meet rebuffing
and can one finish line hold a bustard and a falcon?
Did glorys star embrace the brilliant planets clustering?
فحَظُّso the lot of مُجاريهِhis rival إذاwhen جَدَّgrew favorable جَدُّهُhis fortune
فحَظُّ مُجاريهِ إذا جَدَّ جَدُّهُ
علىin إثْرِهِhis wake أنْto يَملأَfill العَينَthe eye قَسْطَلاwith dust
على إثْرِهِ أنْ يَملأَ العَينَ قَسْطَلا
So his rival's lot, even when fortune favors him,
Those who aspire to be his peers
is to fill his eyes with dust in his wake.
Will find their eyes with dusty collyrium crammed
أتىcame العيدُthe feast طَلْقَcheerful المُجْتلىin appearance فتلَقَّهُso greet it
أتى العيدُ طَلْقَ المُجْتلى فتلَقَّهُ
بوجْهٍwith a face يَروقُdelights النّاظِرَthe beholder المُتَأمِّلاattentive
بوجْهٍ يَروقُ النّاظِرَ المُتَأمِّلا
The feast has come, bright to behold; welcome it
When came the Feast unto Juraynas precincts
with a face that delights the attentive beholder.
A bright smile greeted guests reflecting
وضَحِّand make a sacrifice بمَنْof whoever يَطْويfolds علىover الحِقْدِspite صَدْرَهُhis breast
وضَحِّ بمَنْ يَطْوي على الحِقْدِ صَدْرَهُ
فإنّكَfor indeed you مَهْماwhenever شِئتَyou wish ولاّكَhe exposes to you مَقْتلاa fatal spot
فإنّكَ مَهْما شِئتَ ولاّكَ مَقْتلا
And sacrifice whoever folds his breast over spite,
Favor him who hides malice within his breast
for whenever you wish, he exposes a fatal spot to you.
For you have power: destroy him or protect!
وأَرْعِand lend عِتاباًreproach تَحْتَهُbeneath it الوُدُّaffection كامِنٌlies hidden
وأَرْعِ عِتاباً تَحْتَهُ الوُدُّ كامِنٌ
مَسامِعَears يَمْلأَْfills الثّناءَpraise المُنَخَّلاfinely sifted
مَسامِعَ يَمْلأَْ الثّناءَ المُنَخَّلا
And lend to reproach, beneath which affection lies hidden,
Chide gently: underneath runs friendship sleek
ears filled with finely sifted praise.
Hearing a thin-drawn praise you will not accept
أرىI see مَلَلاًweariness حيثُwherever التَفَتُّI turned يُهيبُurges بيme
أرى مَلَلاً حيثُ التَفَتُّ يُهيبُ بي
وماand not كُنتُI had been أخْشىfearing أنthat أُفارِقَI part عنْbecause of قِلىaversion
وما كُنتُ أخْشى أن أُفارِقَ عنْ قِلى
Wherever I turn, I see weariness urging me away;
I look around, alarm assails from every side
nor had I feared I would leave because of aversion.
Parting I feared not, or from thee to stray
فلَقَّيْتَنيso you dealt me سُوْءاًharm لَقيتَmay you meet مَسرَّةًjoy
فلَقَّيْتَني سُوْءاً لَقيتَ مَسرَّةً
وخَيَّبْتَand you dashed آماليmy hopes بَقيتَmay you remain مُؤمَّلاlooked to with hope
وخَيَّبْتَ آمالي بَقيتَ مُؤمَّلا
So you dealt me harm—may you encounter joy;
You have betrayed me, yet you found it sweet
and dashed my hopes—may you remain a source of hope.
You have disappointed me, hoping to make amends
أمِنْwas it from كَذِبِthe lies of الواشيthe slanderer وتَكْثيرِand exaggeration by حاسِدٍan envier
أمِنْ كَذِبِ الواشي وتَكْثيرِ حاسِدٍ
إذاwhen لمْnot يَجِدْhe finds قَوْلاًa statement صَحيحاًtrue تَقَوّلاhe fabricates
إذا لمْ يَجِدْ قَوْلاً صَحيحاً تَقَوّلا
Was it for a slanderer's lies and an envier's exaggerations—
Lies of informers and envy multiplying falsehoods
one who fabricates a tale when he finds no truthful word—
When truth avails him not, will fabricate
رَمَيْتَyou cast بِناus مَرْمَىinto the lot of الغريبةِthe stranger she-camel جُنِّبَتْwas kept away
رَمَيْتَ بِنا مَرْمَى الغريبةِ جُنِّبَتْ
علىdespite غُلَّةٍa burning thirst تُدْميmakes bleed الجَوانِحَthe ribs مَنهَلاa watering-place
على غُلَّةٍ تُدْمي الجَوانِحَ مَنهَلا
that you cast us into a stranger she-camel's lot, barred
You have exposed us all to exile spared not
from a watering-place, though thirst makes her ribs bleed?
A brood to rend hearts valve and tendon
وأطْمَعْتَand you emboldened فيagainst أعْراضِناour honor كُلَّevery كاشِحٍspiteful foe
وأطْمَعْتَ في أعْراضِنا كُلَّ كاشِحٍ
يُجرِّعُهُmakes him swallow الغَيْظُrage السِّمامَpoisons المُثمَّلاsteeped to strength
يُجرِّعُهُ الغَيْظُ السِّمامَ المُثمَّلا
And you emboldened every spiteful foe against our honor,
Given our chaste repute to every wanton
whom rage makes swallow poisons steeped to strength.
Quaffing envys poison mixed in deadly draught
وراءَكَback with you إنيindeed I لستُI am not أغْرِسُplanting نَخْلَةًa palm-tree
وراءَكَ إني لستُ أغْرِسُ نَخْلَةً
لأجْنيَto harvest منهاfrom it حينَwhen تُثْمِرُit bears fruit حَنْظلاcolocynth
لأجْنيَ منها حينَ تُثْمِرُ حَنْظلا
Stand back! I do not plant a palm-tree
Beyond you I shall plant no date-palms
to harvest colocynth from it when it bears fruit.
To reap their fruit when the spadices bend
أيَجْمُلُis it fitting أنْthat أُجْفىI be shunned فآتيَand so I come مُغْضَباًangered
أيَجْمُلُ أنْ أُجْفى فآتيَ مُغْضَباً
وتأتيَand you do ماwhat لاnot تَرتَضيهِapproves of it لناfor us العُلاnobility
وتأتيَ ما لا تَرتَضيهِ لنا العُلا
Is it fitting that I be shunned and come in anger,
Is it not ugly I should rage, you tranquil
and that you do what nobility does not approve for us,
While you do what does not please us in the end?
وأسهَرُand I stay awake فيin مَدْحيmy praise لغَيرِكَof someone other than you ضَلّةًmisguidedly
وأسهَرُ في مَدْحي لغَيرِكَ ضَلّةً
وأدْعوand I call سِواكَsomeone other than you المُنعِمَthe benefactor المُتطَوِّلاthe bountiful one
وأدْعو سِواكَ المُنعِمَ المُتطَوِّلا
and I lose sleep, misguidedly, praising someone other than you,
Straying, your name omitted from my verse
and call someone other than you the generous benefactor?
While others I importune at lengthening tether
وكُلُّand every امْرئٍman تَنْبوrejects بهِhim الدّارُthe dwelling مُطْرِقٌbowing his head
وكُلُّ امْرئٍ تَنْبو بهِ الدّارُ مُطْرِقٌ
علىunder الهُونِhumiliation ماso long as لَمْnot يَنوِhe intends أنْto يتحوّلاmove away
على الهُونِ ما لَمْ يَنوِ أنْ يتحوّلا
And every man whose dwelling rejects him bows his head
Men say of me: Around him doom impends
in humiliation, unless he resolves to move away.
Yet I feared not to lose my bosom friend
وهاand behold أناI أزْمَعْتُI resolved on الفِراقَparting وفيand on غَدٍtomorrow
وها أنا أزْمَعْتُ الفِراقَ وفي غَدٍ
نَميلُwe turn بصَدْرِwith the breast of الأرْحَبيِّthe Arhabi camel إِلىtoward الفَلاthe wastes
نَميلُ بصَدْرِ الأرْحَبيِّ إِلى الفَلا
And now I have resolved on parting; tomorrow
Lo! I have resolved to leave and on some morn
we shall turn the Arhabi camel's breast toward the wastes.
My camel turns her flanks toward the empty wilderness
فمَنْthen who ذاis there الذيwho يُهْديoffers إليكَto you مَدائِحاًpraises
فمَنْ ذا الذي يُهْدي إليكَ مَدائِحاً
كَماjust as أسْلَمَreleased السِّلْكُthe string الجُمانَpearls المُفَصَّلاset at intervals
كَما أسْلَمَ السِّلْكُ الجُمانَ المُفَصَّلا
Then who is there to offer you praises
Who then will sing your praise as I have done?
as a string releases its pearls set at intervals,
Compared to me your eulogists are slatterns
بنَثْرٍin prose يمُجُّpours forth السِّحْرَmagic طَوْراًat times وتارَةًand at others
بنَثْرٍ يمُجُّ السِّحْرَ طَوْراً وتارَةً
بنَظْمٍin verse إذاwhen ماever أحْزَنَgrew rugged الشِّعْرُpoetry أسْهَلاbecame smooth
بنَظْمٍ إذا ما أحْزَنَ الشِّعْرُ أسْهَلا
in prose that pours forth magic at times, and at others
Now smoothing speech snares magic-wise
in verse that turns smooth when poetry turns rugged?
Now verse when sadness makes the Muse an eas
فمُصْبَحُهُso its morning يَجْلوunveils بهِthere الفَجْرُdawn مَبْسِماًa smiling mouth
فمُصْبَحُهُ يَجْلو بهِ الفَجْرُ مَبْسِماً
ومُمْساهُand its evening تُلْقىis laid down عندَهُbeside it الشّمْسُthe sun كَلْكَلاa breast
ومُمْساهُ تُلْقى عندَهُ الشّمْسُ كَلْكَلا
So in its morning, dawn unveils a smiling mouth,
His daybreak thronged with beauties freshly budding
and at its evening the sun is laid down there, breast first.
His sunset garlanded with shooting stars gold-shining
ونِعْمَand excellent is المُحاميthe defender دونَin defense of مَجْدِكَyour glory مِقْوَليmy tongue
ونِعْمَ المُحامي دونَ مَجْدِكَ مِقْوَلي
بهِwith it أُلْقِمَتْwere made to swallow قَسْراًby force أعاديكَyour enemies جَنْدَلاstones
بهِ أُلْقِمَتْ قَسْراً أعاديكَ جَنْدَلا
And fine indeed is my tongue as defender of your glory;
Sweetly my words defend your glorys thrusts
with it your enemies were forcibly fed stones.
Enemies perforce swallow humiliation subtly
بَقِيتَmay you remain لمَنْfor whoever يَبْغيseeks نَوالَكَyour bounty مَلْجَأًa refuge
بَقِيتَ لمَنْ يَبْغي نَوالَكَ مَلْجَأً
ودُمْتَand may you endure لمَنْfor whoever يَرجوhopes for زمانَكَyour time مَؤْئِلاa haven
ودُمْتَ لمَنْ يَرجو زمانَكَ مَؤْئِلا
May you remain a refuge for whoever seeks your bounty,
Still you remain a refuge for your petitioner
and endure as a haven for whoever looks with hope to your days.
Endure, your days the wishers hoping