سَرىtraveled by night طَيفُهاher phantom والمُلتَقىand the meeting مُتَدانِclose at hand
سَرى طَيفُها والمُلتَقى مُتَدانِ
وجِنْحُand the wing of الدُّجىdarkness والصُّبْحُand the dawn يَعْتلِجانِthe two contend
وجِنْحُ الدُّجى والصُّبْحُ يَعْتلِجانِ
Her phantom came by night, while our meeting was close at hand,
Her phantom passed by while we met,
and the wing of darkness and the dawn contended.
And the wings of dusk and dawn shuddered.
ولاand no نَيْلَattainment إلاexcept الطّيفthe phantom فيin القُربِnearness والنّوىand separation
ولا نَيْلَ إلا الطّيف في القُربِ والنّوى
وأماand as for الذيthat which تَهذيyou rave بهِabout it فأمانيthen only wishes
وأما الذي تَهذي بهِ فأماني
Nothing is attained but the phantom, in nearness and separation;
Naught but visions of her in nearness and yearning,
as for what you rave about, it is only wishful dreaming.
As for what excites you, they are but wishes.
خَليلَيَّmy two dear friends مِنْfrom عُلْياthe nobility of قُرَيْشٍQuraysh هُديتُماmay you both be guided
خَليلَيَّ مِنْ عُلْيا قُرَيْشٍ هُديتُما
أشَأنُكُماis the plight of you two فيin حُبِّlove of عَلْوَةَʿAlwah شانيmy plight
أشَأنُكُما في حُبِّ عَلْوَةَ شاني
My two friends from the noblest of Quraysh—may you be guided—
My two friends from the Nobles of Quraysh,
is your plight in loving ʿAlwah like mine?
Your case, in love for an elevated maiden, is astonishing.
فَماwhy then لَكُماfor you both يَومَon the day of العُذَيْبِal-ʿUdhayb نَقِمْتُماyou both resented
فَما لَكُما يَومَ العُذَيْبِ نَقِمْتُما
عَليَّin me البُكاweeping والأمرُand the situation ماas تَرَيانِyou both see
عَليَّ البُكا والأمرُ ما تَرَيانِ
Why, then, on the day at al-ʿUdhayb, did you both begrudge
Why on the day of al-Udhayb were you angry with me?
me my weeping, when my plight is as you see?
Making me weep while you two did not see.
فُؤادٌa heart بِذِكْرِwith remembrance of العامِريّةِthe ʿĀmirī woman مُولَعٌobsessed
فُؤادٌ بِذِكْرِ العامِريّةِ مُولَعٌ
وعَينٌand an eye لَجوجُpersistent الدّمعِof tears فيin الهَملانِstreaming
وعَينٌ لَجوجُ الدّمعِ في الهَملانِ
A heart obsessed with remembering the ʿĀmirī woman,
A heart obsessed with al-Amriyyah,
and an eye whose persistent tears keep streaming.
And an eye whose tearing flows at al-Hamlan.
أماis there not فيكُماin you both مِنْany هِزّةٍstirring أُمَويّةٍUmayyad
أما فيكُما مِنْ هِزّةٍ أُمَويّةٍ
لأرْوَعَfor a gallant man فيin أسْرِthe captivity of الصّبابَةِardent longing عانِa captive
لأرْوَعَ في أسْرِ الصّبابَةِ عانِ
Is there in you no stirring of Umayyad sympathy
Is there no Umayyad shake in you?
for a gallant man held captive by ardent longing?
To frighten the youth in their folly.
ولمْand did not يَحْزُنِsadden الحَيَّthe clan الكِنانِيَّKinānī أنْthat أُرَىI am seen
ولمْ يَحْزُنِ الحَيَّ الكِنانِيَّ أنْ أُرَى
أسيراًa captive لِهذاof this الحَيِّclan منof غَطَفانِGhaṭafān
أسيراً لِهذا الحَيِّ من غَطَفانِ
Nor did it grieve the Kinānī clan to see me
Al-Hayy did not grieve that I was seen
a captive of this clan of Ghaṭafān.
Captive of this tribe from Ghatafan.
ألاah! بِأبيmy father be ransom ذاكَthat الغُزَيِّلُlittle gazelle إذwhen رَناit gazed
ألا بِأبي ذاكَ الغُزَيِّلُ إذ رَنا
إليّat me وذَيّاكَand that (diminutive) البُرَيقُlittle gleam شَجانيstirred my sorrow
إليّ وذَيّاكَ البُرَيقُ شَجاني
Ah, my father be ransom for that little gazelle, when it gazed
Oh, by the father of that tender gazelle, when she glanced at me
at me—and that little gleam awakened my sorrow.
And the lightning of your eyes struck me.
نَظَرْتُI looked غَداةَon the morning of البَيْنِparting والعَينُand the eye ثَرّةٌoverflowing
نَظَرْتُ غَداةَ البَيْنِ والعَينُ ثَرّةٌ
ورُدْنايَand my two cuffs مِمّاfrom what أسْبَلَتْit shed خَضِلانِboth drenched
ورُدْنايَ مِمّا أسْبَلَتْ خَضِلانِ
I looked on the morning of parting, my eye overflowing,
I looked the next day, my eye oozing,
and both my cuffs were drenched with what it shed.
As we returned from what the branches spilled.
فَحَمْحَمَthen whinnied مُهْريmy colt وامْتَرىand drew forth الدّمْعَtears صاحِبيmy companion
فَحَمْحَمَ مُهْري وامْتَرى الدّمْعَ صاحِبي
وقدْand indeed كادَalmost يَبكيweep مُنْصُليmy sword-blade وسِنانيand my spearhead
وقدْ كادَ يَبكي مُنْصُلي وسِناني
Then my colt whinnied, and my companion coaxed forth his tears;
My stead snorted and my companion wiped away a tear,
even my sword-blade and spearhead almost wept.
And my tooth pick almost cried from me.
ولولاand but for حَنينُthe moaning of الأرْحَبيّةِthe Arḥabī she-camel لمwould not يَهجْbe stirred
ولولا حَنينُ الأرْحَبيّةِ لم يَهجْ
فَتًىa youth مُضَريٌّMuḍarī مِنْby بُكاءِthe weeping of يَمانِa Yemeni
فَتًى مُضَريٌّ مِنْ بُكاءِ يَمانِ
But for the Arḥabī she-camel's moaning, never would
Were it not for the ardour of al-Arhabiyyah none
a Muḍarī youth be stirred by a Yemeni's weeping.
From Mudar would sob with the weeping of Yemen.
أفِقْrecover منْfrom جَوًىheartache ياO أيّهاyou المُهْرُcolt إننيindeed I
أفِقْ منْ جَوًى يا أيّها المُهْرُ إنني
وإياكَand you فيamong أهْلِthe people of الغَضىthe ghaḍā trees غُرُبانِtwo strangers
وإياكَ في أهْلِ الغَضى غُرُبانِ
Recover from heartache, O colt, for I
Awaken from longing, O stead, we two
and you are strangers among the people of the ghaḍā trees.
Among the people of love are strangers.
يَشوقُكَmakes you yearn ماءٌwater بالأباطِحِin the gravelly valleys سَلْسَلٌsweet-flowing
يَشوقُكَ ماءٌ بالأباطِحِ سَلْسَلٌ
وقدwhile already نَشَحَتْhave run dry بالأبْرَقَيْنِat al-Abraqayn شِنانيmy worn waterskins
وقد نَشَحَتْ بالأبْرَقَيْنِ شِناني
Sweet-flowing water in the gravelly valleys makes you yearn,
You yearn for water at al-Abatiha, a dangling chain,
while my worn waterskins have run dry at al-Abraqayn.
As my blinkers glisten at al-Abraqayn.
هَوايَmy desire لَعَمْريby my life ماwhat هَوِيْتَyou have loved وإنماand only
هَوايَ لَعَمْري ما هَوِيْتَ وإنما
يُجاذِبُنيcontends with me for رَيْبُthe vicissitudes of الزّمانِtime عِنانيmy reins
يُجاذِبُني رَيْبُ الزّمانِ عِناني
By my life, my desire is what you have loved; only
By my life, you have not yearned, rather
the vicissitudes of time contend with me for my reins.
The doubt of time pulls me by the bridle.
وماnor is مُغْزِلٌa doe with a fawn تَعْطوreaching up for الأراكَthe arāk tree يَهُزُّهُshakes it
وما مُغْزِلٌ تَعْطو الأراكَ يَهُزُّهُ
نَسيمٌa breeze تُناجيهwhisper to it الخَمائِلُthe thickets وانِlanguid
نَسيمٌ تُناجيه الخَمائِلُ وانِ
Nor is a doe with a fawn, reaching for the arāk tree swayed
No spindle the virgins move
by a languid breeze to which the thickets whisper,
Sways with a breeze the girlfriends address.
وتُزْجيand gently drives برَوْقَيْهاwith her two horns أغَنَّa soft-voiced fawn كأنّهُas though it
وتُزْجي برَوْقَيْها أغَنَّ كأنّهُ
مِنَfrom الضّعْفِweakness يَطْويtraverses الأرضَthe earth بالرَّسَفانِwith short, dragging steps
مِنَ الضّعْفِ يَطْوي الأرضَ بالرَّسَفانِ
and nudging with her two horns a soft-voiced fawn, as though
She strikes its cheeks as if it
from weakness it crossed the earth with short, dragging steps—
Falls from weakness, folding the ground in decay.
فَمالَthen it turned إِلىto الظّلِّthe shade الأراكِيّof the arāk دونَهاapart from her
فَمالَ إِلى الظّلِّ الأراكِيّ دونَها
وكاناand the two had been بهِin it مِنْfrom قَبْلُbefore يَرْتَديانِboth wrapping themselves
وكانا بهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ يَرْتَديانِ
it turned to the arāk's shade apart from her,
It leaned towards the shaded sand dune beneath it
which the two had worn as a mantle before,
Where earlier they would promenade.
وصُبَّتْand were poured down علَيهِupon it الطُّلْسُthe dusky wolves وهْيَwhile they were سَواغِبٌfamished
وصُبَّتْ علَيهِ الطُّلْسُ وهْيَ سَواغِبٌ
تَجوبُtraverse إليهِtoward it البيدَthe deserts بالنّسَلانِat a swift trot
تَجوبُ إليهِ البيدَ بالنّسَلانِ
and the dusky wolves poured down upon it, famished,
The herd poured over it while they strode,
crossing the deserts toward it at a swift trot;
Approaching it slowly with the boats.
فَعادَتْthen returned إليهِto it أمُّهُits mother وفؤادُهاand her heart
فَعادَتْ إليهِ أمُّهُ وفؤادُها
هَفاfluttered كجَناحِlike the wing of الصّقْرِa falcon فيin الخَفَقانِfluttering
هَفا كجَناحِ الصّقْرِ في الخَفَقانِ
then its mother returned to it, her heart
Its mother returned to it, her heart
fluttering like a falcon's beating wing;
Fluttering like the wing of a hawk in flight.
وظلّتْand she remained علىon الجَرْعاءِthe sandy ground ولْهَىdistraught كَئيبَةًsorrowful
وظلّتْ على الجَرْعاءِ ولْهَى كَئيبَةً
وقدwhile already سالَflowed واديهاher valley بأحمَرَwith red blood قانِdeep-crimson
وقد سالَ واديها بأحمَرَ قانِ
she remained on the sandy ground, distraught and sorrowful,
It remained above al-Jar'a dolefully
while her valley flowed with deep-crimson blood,
As its valley streamed with red blood.
تَسوفُshe sniffs الثّرىthe earth طَوراًat times ويَعْبَثُand plays havoc تارةًat other times
تَسوفُ الثّرى طَوراً ويَعْبَثُ تارةً
بِهاwith her أوْلَقٌa frenzy منfrom شِدّةِthe intensity of الوَلَهانِanguish
بِها أوْلَقٌ من شِدّةِ الوَلَهانِ
sniffing the earth at times, at other times tormented
It paws the ground for a while and at times
by a frenzy born of overwhelming anguish—
A calf from the intensity of its craze plays with it.
بأوْجَدَmore grief-stricken منّيthan me يَومَon the day سِرْناwe traveled إِلىto الحِمىthe protected pasture
بأوْجَدَ منّي يَومَ سِرْنا إِلى الحِمى
وقدwhile already نَزَلَتْhad settled سَمْراءُSamrāʾ سَفْحَon the slope of أبانِAbān
وقد نَزَلَتْ سَمْراءُ سَفْحَ أبانِ
more grief-stricken than I, the day we traveled to the protected pasture,
More turbulent than I was the day we traveled to al-Hima
when Samrāʾ had settled on Abān's slope.
And Dark Brown descended the slope of Aban.
أفيis there in كُلِّevery يَومٍday حَنّةٌa pang of longing تُعْقِبُbrings in its wake الأسىsorrow
أفي كُلِّ يَومٍ حَنّةٌ تُعْقِبُ الأسى
وهَبْتُI gave لَهاto her الأحشاءَthe entrails مُنذُsince زَمانِa long time
وهَبْتُ لَها الأحشاءَ مُنذُ زَمانِ
Must each day bring a pang of longing that begets sorrow?
Is there a care after the sorrow in every day?
I gave her my innermost being long ago.
And I have given it my heart for so long.
فحَتّامَthen how long أُغْضيshall I close ناظِريَّmy two eyes علىupon القَذىgrit
فحَتّامَ أُغْضي ناظِريَّ على القَذى
وأُلْقيand lay down بِمُسْتَنِّin the racecourse of الخُطوبِcalamities جِرانيmy neck's underside
وأُلْقي بِمُسْتَنِّ الخُطوبِ جِراني
How long, then, must I close my eyes upon the grit,
The gaze of Hatim is lowered over the mote
and lay my neck in the racecourse of calamities?
And I hurl the reputations of dignities from me.
ألَمْhave not تَعْلَمِlearned الأيّامُthe days أنّيthat I بمَنزِلٍam in an abode
ألَمْ تَعْلَمِ الأيّامُ أنّي بمَنزِلٍ
بهِin it يُحْتَمىone seeks refuge مِنْfrom طارِقِthe night-visitor of الحَدَثانِmisfortune
بهِ يُحْتَمى مِنْ طارِقِ الحَدَثانِ
Have the days not learned that I am in an abode
Do you not know that I live in an abode
where refuge is found from misfortune's night-visitor,
Where one takes refuge from the raids of events?
بأشْرَفِin the noblest بَيْتٍhouse فيamong لُؤَيِّLuʾayy بْنِson of غالِبٍGhālib
بأشْرَفِ بَيْتٍ في لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غالِبٍ
جَنوحٍinclining إِلىtoward أبوابِهِits doors الثَّقَلانِhumankind and jinn
جَنوحٍ إِلى أبوابِهِ الثَّقَلانِ
in the noblest house among the line of Luʾayy ibn Ghālib,
The noblest house of Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib,
to whose doors humankind and jinn incline,
Sheltering, with its heavy doors.
ومَربوطَةٍand tethered horses جُرْدٍsleek-coated سَوابِقَfleet racers حَوْلَهُaround it
ومَربوطَةٍ جُرْدٍ سَوابِقَ حَوْلَهُ
بمَرْكوزَةٍbeside planted spears مُلْسِsmooth المُتونِthe shafts لِدانِsupple
بمَرْكوزَةٍ مُلْسِ المُتونِ لِدانِ
with tethered, sleek-coated, fleet horses around it,
Tethered steeds surrounding it,
beside planted spears, smooth-shafted and supple?
Branded on their shoulders and flanks.
تَخِرُّfall down علىupon الأذْقانِthe chins فيin عَرَصاتِهِits courtyards
تَخِرُّ على الأذْقانِ في عَرَصاتِهِ
ملوكٌkings يَرَوْنَsee العِزَّglory تَحتَbeneath هَوانِabasement
ملوكٌ يَرَوْنَ العِزَّ تَحتَ هَوانِ
In its courtyards fall upon their chins
Kings who see glory beneath humility
kings who see glory beneath abasement;
Crouch at its yards during times of rest,
وتَجمَحُand runs unbridled فيهمْamong them هَيْبةٌawe قُرَشيّةٌQurashī
وتَجمَحُ فيهمْ هَيْبةٌ قُرَشيّةٌ
لأبيَضَfor a radiant man منْfrom آلِthe family of النّبيِّthe Prophet هجانِpure-born
لأبيَضَ منْ آلِ النّبيِّ هجانِ
and a Qurashī awe runs unbridled among them
And in them there is a Qurashi aura
before a radiant, pure-born man of the Prophet's family,
Of the pure family of the Prophet, assistance.
مِنَfrom النَّفَرِthe company البيضِthe radiant الإِلىwho تَعْتَريvisits العُلاhigh glory
مِنَ النَّفَرِ البيضِ الإِلى تَعْتَري العُلا
إلَيْهِمْto them بيَومَيْon the two days of نائِلٍbounty وطِعانِand spear-fighting
إلَيْهِمْ بيَومَيْ نائِلٍ وطِعانِ
one of the radiant company whom high glory visits
Of the white-faced cavalry who attack eminence,
on the two days of bounty and spear-fighting.
To them one day they arrive with a headlong charge.
بهِمْthrough them رَفَعَتْraised عُلْياthe nobility of مَعَدٍّMaʿadd عِمادَهاits tent-pole
بهِمْ رَفَعَتْ عُلْيا مَعَدٍّ عِمادَها
ودانَتْand submitted لَهاto it الأيّامُthe days بَعْدَafter حِرانِstubborn resistance
ودانَتْ لَها الأيّامُ بَعْدَ حِرانِ
Through them Maʿadd's nobility raised its tent-pole,
With them 'Ulaiya elevated its pillars
and the days submitted to it after stubborn resistance.
And after Hiran the days submitted to it.
وجَرّواand they trailed أنابيبَthe shaft-segments of الرِّماحِthe spears بهَضْبَةٍupon a height
وجَرّوا أنابيبَ الرِّماحِ بهَضْبَةٍ
منَof المَجْدِglory تَكْبوstumble دونَهاshort of it القَدَمانِthe two feet
منَ المَجْدِ تَكْبو دونَها القَدَمانِ
They trailed the jointed shafts of their spears upon a height
They dragged the pipes of spears in an onslaught
of glory before which both feet stumble.
Of glory, under which feet stumble.
فأفْياؤُهُمْso their shades للمُسْتَجيرِfor the refuge-seeker مَعاقِلٌstrongholds
فأفْياؤُهُمْ للمُسْتَجيرِ مَعاقِلٌ
وأبياتُهُمْand their houses للمَكْرُماتِfor noble deeds مَغانيabodes
وأبياتُهُمْ للمَكْرُماتِ مَغاني
Their shades are strongholds for those seeking refuge,
Their swords are fortresses for the one seeking refuge
and their houses are dwellings for noble deeds.
And their abodes treasures for the honoured.
أقولُI say لِحاديناto our camel-driver وقدwhen already لَغَبَhad wearied السُّرىnight travel
أقولُ لِحادينا وقد لَغَبَ السُّرى
بأشباحِupon the frames of قُودٍlong-necked camels كالقِسِيِّlike bows حَوانِbent
بأشباحِ قُودٍ كالقِسِيِّ حَوانِ
I say to our camel-driver, when night travel has worn down
I say to our guide as the phantom disappeared
the frames of long-necked camels, bent like bows,
With the forms of leaders like apparitions:
نَواصِلَemerging منfrom أعْقابِthe trailing stretches of لَيلٍa night كأنّماas though
نَواصِلَ من أعْقابِ لَيلٍ كأنّما
سَقاهاgave them to drink الكرىdrowsiness عانيَّةًwine of ʿĀnah وسَقانيand gave me to drink
سَقاها الكرى عانيَّةً وسَقاني
emerging from the night's trailing hours, as though
“Dawn follows a night as if
drowsiness had given them ʿĀnah wine, and given it to me.
Sorrow saturated it and quenched me.
يُلَوّينَthey twist أعناقاًnecks خَواضِعَdrooping فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
يُلَوّينَ أعناقاً خَواضِعَ في الدُّجى
وتَرْميand cast بألْحاظٍwith glances إليَّtoward me رَوانِsteady-gazing
وتَرْمي بألْحاظٍ إليَّ رَوانِ
They twist their drooping necks in the darkness,
Swaying necks submissively in the darkness,
and cast lingering glances toward me.
Casting glances at me like meadows.
أنِخْهاmake them kneel طَليحاتِwearied المآقيat the eye-corners لَواغِباًexhausted
أنِخْها طَليحاتِ المآقي لَواغِباً
بِماby what اعْتَسَفَتْthey crossed without a path منof صَحْصَحٍopen plain ومِتانِand hard uplands
بِما اعْتَسَفَتْ من صَحْصَحٍ ومِتانِ
Make them kneel, weary-eyed and exhausted
Urge them, the she-camels of the watering places trotting
by the open plains and hard uplands they have crossed without a path.
With what they scraped up of pebbles and fodder”.
فإنّfor indeed أميرَthe Commander of المُؤمنينَthe Faithful وجارَهُand his protected neighbor
فإنّ أميرَ المُؤمنينَ وجارَهُ
بِعَلياءَat a height لاnot يَسْموrise لَهاto it القَمَرانِthe sun and moon
بِعَلياءَ لا يَسْمو لَها القَمَرانِ
For the Commander of the Faithful and his protected neighbor
The Commander of the Faithful and his neighbour
are at a height to which neither sun nor moon can rise.
In the Highest Heaven cannot be reached by the two moons.
إليكَtoward you امتطَيْتُI mounted الخَيلَhorses واللّيلَand the night والفَلاand the wilderness
إليكَ امتطَيْتُ الخَيلَ واللّيلَ والفَلا
وقدwhile already طاحَhad fallen فيin الإدلاجِnight travel كُلُّevery هِدانِsluggard
وقد طاحَ في الإدلاجِ كُلُّ هِدانِ
Toward you I mounted horses, the night, and the wilderness,
For you I rode horses, the night, and the stars,
while every sluggard gave way in the night march,
And all guides fell in the darkness.
بِذيon one possessed of مَرَحٍhigh spirits لاnot يَمْلأُfills الهَوْلُterror قَلْبَهُits heart
بِذي مَرَحٍ لا يَمْلأُ الهَوْلُ قَلْبَهُ
ولاand does not يَتلَقّىreceive لِمَّةًa forelock بِلَبانِwith its breast
ولا يَتلَقّى لِمَّةً بِلَبانِ
on a spirited steed whose heart no terror fills,
One of cheerful disposition whom fear does not fill his heart,
and whose forelock never meets its breast.
Nor does he encounter a tribe with 1860 war.
وأُهْديand I offer إليكَto you الشِّعْرَverse غَضّاًfresh and tender وماand not لَهُit has
وأُهْدي إليكَ الشِّعْرَ غَضّاً وما لَهُ
بِنَشْرِfor proclaiming أياديكَyour favors الجِسامِmighty يَدانِtwo hands; capacity
بِنَشْرِ أياديكَ الجِسامِ يَدانِ
I offer you verse, fresh and tender, though it has no
I gift to you poetry fresh, without
two hands equal to proclaiming your mighty favors.
Spreading by your great hands.
تَطولُreaches far يَديmy hand منهاthrough them علىto ماwhat أُريدُهُI desire it
تَطولُ يَدي منها على ما أُريدُهُ
ويَقْصُرُand falls short عنهاof them خاطِريmy thought ولسانيand my tongue
ويَقْصُرُ عنها خاطِري ولساني
Through them my hand reaches whatever I desire,
My hand from it extends to what I want
while my thought and tongue fall short of them.
While my mind and tongue fall short of it.
بَقيتَmay you endure ولاand not أبْقىmay preserve لكَfor you اللهُGod كاشِحاًa spiteful foe
بَقيتَ ولا أبْقى لكَ اللهُ كاشِحاً
علىin غَرَرٍmortal peril يُرْمَىis hurled بهِwith him الرَّجَوانِthe two brinks
على غَرَرٍ يُرْمَى بهِ الرَّجَوانِ
May you endure, and may God leave you no spiteful foe,
You remain, may Allah not keep you distracted
in mortal peril, hurled against both brinks.
By treasures at which the ambitious are thrown.
ومَدَّand may stretch عِنانَthe reins of الدّهْرِtime إنْwhether شاءَit wills أوor أَبىit refuses
ومَدَّ عِنانَ الدّهْرِ إنْ شاءَ أو أَبى
إِلىtoward نَيْلِattaining ماwhat أمّلْتَهُyou hoped for it المَلَوانِnight and day
إِلى نَيْلِ ما أمّلْتَهُ المَلَوانِ
And may time's reins be stretched, whether it wills or refuses,
And may He extend the bridle of fate, if He wills or not,
by night and day, toward attaining what you hoped for.
To attain what you wish, O Hopes.