مِراحَكَCurb your exuberance إنّهُindeed it is البَرْقُthe lightning اليَمانيYemeni
مِراحَكَ إنّهُ البَرْقُ اليَماني
علىat عَذَبِthe edge of الحِمىthe protected pasture مُلقَىlaid low الجِرانِthe lower neck
على عَذَبِ الحِمى مُلقَى الجِرانِ
Curb your delight: it is the Yemeni lightning,
At the preserve's edge, its neck laid low.
تطلَّعَrose into view مِنْfrom حَشىthe belly of الظَّلْماءِthe darkness وَهْناًlate at night
تطلَّعَ مِنْ حَشى الظَّلْماءِ وَهْناً
خُلوصَlike the emergence of النّارِfire منْfrom طُرَرِthe fringes of الدُّخانِsmoke
خُلوصَ النّارِ منْ طُرَرِ الدُّخانِ
It rose from the belly of darkness late at night,
Like fire emerging from the fringes of smoke.
فلاso do not تَلعَبْfrolic بعِطْفِكِwith your flank مُسْتَنيماًtrustfully leaning
فلا تَلعَبْ بعِطْفِكِ مُسْتَنيماً
إِلىon خُدَعٍdeceptions تَطورُcircle بِهاaround them الأمانيhopes
إِلى خُدَعٍ تَطورُ بِها الأماني
So do not sway your flank, putting trust
In deceptions around which hopes hover.
فإنّfor indeed وَميضَهُits flash قَمِنٌis likely بِخُلْفٍto break its promise
فإنّ وَميضَهُ قَمِنٌ بِخُلْفٍ
كَماjust as ابْتَسَمَتْsmiled إِلىat الشُّمْطِgray-haired men الغَوانيbeautiful women
كَما ابْتَسَمَتْ إِلى الشُّمْطِ الغَواني
For its flashing is likely to break its promise,
As beautiful women smile at gray-haired men.
ولاand do not تَجْثِمْcrouch بمَدْرَجَةِon the path of الهُوَيْنَىidle ease
ولا تَجْثِمْ بمَدْرَجَةِ الهُوَيْنَى
تُقَعقِعُrattling للنّوائِبِat calamities بالشِّنانِwith worn waterskins
تُقَعقِعُ للنّوائِبِ بالشِّنانِ
And do not crouch on the path of idle ease,
Rattling dry waterskins at calamities.
إذاif ذلَّتْis abased حَياتُكَyour life فيin مَكانٍa place
إذا ذلَّتْ حَياتُكَ في مَكانٍ
فَمُتْthen die لطِلابِin pursuit of عِزِّكَyour honor فيin مَكانِa place
فَمُتْ لطِلابِ عِزِّكَ في مَكانِ
If your life is abased in one place,
Then die elsewhere in pursuit of your honor.
أبىrefused ليfor me أنthat أُضامَI be wronged أبيmy father ونَفْسيand my soul
أبى لي أن أُضامَ أبي ونَفْسي
ورُمْحيand my spear والحُسامُand the keen sword الهِنْدُوانيIndian-forged
ورُمْحي والحُسامُ الهِنْدُواني
My father and my soul refuse to let me be wronged,
And so do my spear and my keen Indian sword,
وَشُوسٌand fierce warriors فيamong الذّوائِبِthe highest ranks مِنْof قُرَيْشٍQuraysh
وَشُوسٌ في الذّوائِبِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ
ذووpossessors of النّخَواتِproud spirits والغُرَرِand radiant brows الحِسانِbeautiful
ذوو النّخَواتِ والغُرَرِ الحِسانِ
And fierce warriors among the loftiest of Quraysh,
Men of proud spirits and fair, radiant brows.
وأموالٌand wealth تَخوَّنَهاhas eroded it هُزالٌleanness
وأموالٌ تَخوَّنَها هُزالٌ
تُبَدَّدُis dispersed دونَin defense of أعْراضٍreputations سِمانِwell-fed
تُبَدَّدُ دونَ أعْراضٍ سِمانِ
And wealth eaten away by leanness,
Spent in defense of well-fed reputations.
إذاwhen حَفَزَتْهُمُgoaded them الهَيْجاءُbattle لاذواthey sought refuge
إذا حَفَزَتْهُمُ الهَيْجاءُ لاذوا
بأطْرافِin the points of المُثقَّفَةِstraightened spears اللِّدانِsupple
بأطْرافِ المُثقَّفَةِ اللِّدانِ
When battle goads them, they seek refuge
In the points of straightened, supple spears.
وطارَتْand flew كُلُّevery سَلْهَبَةٍtall mare مِزاقٍswift-running
وطارَتْ كُلُّ سَلْهَبَةٍ مِزاقٍ
ببِزَّةِbearing the war-gear of كُلِّevery مُنْتَجَبٍchosen warrior هِجانِpure-born
ببِزَّةِ كُلِّ مُنْتَجَبٍ هِجانِ
And every tall, swift-running mare flies,
Bearing the armor of each chosen, nobly born warrior.
يَقدُّونَthey cleave الدُّروعَarmor بمُرْهَفاتٍwith keen blades
يَقدُّونَ الدُّروعَ بمُرْهَفاتٍ
تُجَعْجِعُpress hard بالخَميسِupon the army الأُدْجُوانِcrimson
تُجَعْجِعُ بالخَميسِ الأُدْجُوانِ
They cleave armor with keen blades
That hem in the crimson host.
ويَطْوونَand they fold الضُّلوعَtheir ribs علىaround طَواهاtheir hunger
ويَطْوونَ الضُّلوعَ على طَواها
ويأْكُلُand eats جارُهُمْtheir neighbor أُنُفَthe first untouched portions of الجِفانِthe great serving bowls
ويأْكُلُ جارُهُمْ أُنُفَ الجِفانِ
And they fold their ribs around their hunger,
While their neighbor eats the first helpings from the bowls.
تَناوَشَهُمْassailed them صُروفُthe vicissitudes of الدّهْرِtime حتّىuntil
تَناوَشَهُمْ صُروفُ الدّهْرِ حتّى
أُتيحَwere brought لهُمْagainst them بَنوthe sons of عَبْدِʿAbd المَدانِal-Madān
أُتيحَ لهُمْ بَنو عَبْدِ المَدانِ
The vicissitudes of time assailed them until
The sons of ʿAbd al-Madān were sent against them:
زَعانِفُriffraff لاnot يَزالُceases to be لهمْfor them خَطيبٌa spokesman
زَعانِفُ لا يَزالُ لهمْ خَطيبٌ
غَداةَon the morning of الفَخْرِboasting مُسْتَرَقَheld captive اللِّسانِthe tongue
غَداةَ الفَخْرِ مُسْتَرَقَ اللِّسانِ
Riffraff, whose spokesman always has
A tongue held captive on the morning of boasting.
يروحُreturns at evening إليهمُto them النَّعَمُthe herds المندىًwell-watered
يروحُ إليهمُ النَّعَمُ المندىً
وقدwhile already عَصَفَتْhave stormed بِناupon us نُوَبُthe calamities of الزّمانِtime
وقد عَصَفَتْ بِنا نُوَبُ الزّمانِ
The well-watered herds return to them at evening,
While the calamities of time have stormed upon us.
ودَبّتْand crept نَشْوَةُthe intoxication of الخُيَلاءِarrogance فيهمْthrough them
ودَبّتْ نَشْوَةُ الخُيَلاءِ فيهمْ
دَبيبَlike the creeping of النّارِfire فيthrough سَعَفِthe fronds of الإهانِpalm stalks
دَبيبَ النّارِ في سَعَفِ الإهانِ
And the intoxication of arrogance crept through them
As fire creeps through the fronds of palms.
وكيفَand how يَعِزُّcan gain honor شِرْذِمَةٌa rabble لِئامٌvile
وكيفَ يَعِزُّ شِرْذِمَةٌ لِئامٌ
علىupon صَفَحاتِهِمْtheir cheeks سِمَةُthe brand of الهَوانِhumiliation
على صَفَحاتِهِمْ سِمَةُ الهَوانِ
And how can a vile rabble gain honor,
With the brand of abasement upon their cheeks?
أُراقِبُI await ليلَةًa night فيهمْupon them عَماساًgrim and dark
أُراقِبُ ليلَةً فيهمْ عَماساً
تمَخّضُlabors to bring forth ليfor me بيَوْمٍa day أرْوَنانِtumultuous
تمَخّضُ لي بيَوْمٍ أرْوَنانِ
I await a grim night to befall them,
Laboring for me to bear a tumultuous day.
وأخْدَعُهُمْand I deceive them وليthough I have عَزْمٌresolve شُجاعٌbrave
وأخْدَعُهُمْ ولي عَزْمٌ شُجاعٌ
بمُخْتَلَقٍwith a fabrication منَfrom الكَلِمِwords الجَبانِcowardly
بمُخْتَلَقٍ منَ الكَلِمِ الجَبانِ
And I deceive them, though my resolve is brave,
With fabrications made of cowardly words.
سأخْبطُهُمْI shall batter them بِداهِيَةٍwith a calamity نَآدٍcrushing
سأخْبطُهُمْ بِداهِيَةٍ نَآدٍ
فليسَfor there are not لهمْfor them بنائِبَةٍagainst calamity يَدانِtwo hands; power
فليسَ لهمْ بنائِبَةٍ يَدانِ
I shall batter them with a crushing calamity,
For they have no hands to grapple with misfortune.
ولاnor حَسَبٌnoble lineage يُقَدِّمُهُمْto advance them ولكنْbut
ولا حَسَبٌ يُقَدِّمُهُمْ ولكنْ
أرىI see الأُنْبوبَthe spear-shaft قُدّامَahead of السِّنانِthe spearhead
أرى الأُنْبوبَ قُدّامَ السِّنانِ
Nor any noble lineage to set them in the lead; yet
I see the spear-shaft ahead of the spearhead.
فإنّfor indeed ضياءَthe radiance of دينِthe religion of اللهِGod جاريmy protecting neighbor
فإنّ ضياءَ دينِ اللهِ جاري
عشيّةَon the evening when تَلْتَقيmeet حَلَقُthe rings of البِطانِthe saddle-girth
عشيّةَ تَلْتَقي حَلَقُ البِطانِ
For the Radiance of God's Religion is my protecting neighbor,
On the evening when the girth-rings meet.
حَذارِbeware فدونَfor between you and ماwhat تَسْموyou aspire إليهِto it
حَذارِ فدونَ ما تَسْمو إليهِ
أسامَةُUsāma, the lion وَهْوَwhile he is مُفتَرِشُlaying flat اللَّبانِhis breast
أسامَةُ وَهْوَ مُفتَرِشُ اللَّبانِ
Beware! Between you and what you aspire to
Lies Usāma the lion, his breast upon the ground.
وإنّand indeed أخاthe kinsman of أُمَيّةَUmayya فيin ذَراهُhis shelter
وإنّ أخا أُمَيّةَ في ذَراهُ
لَكالنَّمَرِيّis surely like al-Namarī جارِthe protected neighbor of الزِّبْرِقانِal-Zibriqān
لَكالنَّمَرِيّ جارِ الزِّبْرِقانِ
And Umayya's kinsman, beneath his shelter,
Is like al-Namarī, al-Zibriqān's protected neighbor.
لدىbeside مُتوَقِّدِone aflame with العَزَماتِresolves طَلْقِopen of الthe
لدى مُتوَقِّدِ العَزَماتِ طَلْقِ ال
خَليقَةِdisposition والمُحَيّاand countenance والبَنانِand fingers
خَليقَةِ والمُحَيّا والبَنانِ
Beside one aflame with resolve, open of
Temper, countenance, and hand.
لهhe has نِعَمٌfavors يُراحُis comforted لهُنّby them عافٍa suppliant
له نِعَمٌ يُراحُ لهُنّ عافٍ
إِلىalongside نِقَمٍpunishments يُهيبُsummons بهِنَّthem جانِan offender
إِلى نِقَمٍ يُهيبُ بهِنَّ جانِ
He has favors that bring a suppliant relief,
Alongside punishments that an offender calls down.
وفَيْضُand the outpouring of يَدٍa hand تُجَنُّis driven mad علىwith سَماحٍgenerosity
وفَيْضُ يَدٍ تُجَنُّ على سَماحٍ
وأخرىand another تَسْتَريحُfinds rest إِلىin طِعانِspear-thrusting
وأخرى تَسْتَريحُ إِلى طِعانِ
And the outpouring of a hand mad with generosity,
And another that finds rest in spear-thrusts.
تَلوذُseek refuge بحِقْوِهِat his waist أيْديthe hands of الرّعاياthe subjects
تَلوذُ بحِقْوِهِ أيْدي الرّعايا
لِياذَlike the refuge-seeking of المَضْرَحِيَّةِwhite eagles بالرِّعانِon mountain peaks
لِياذَ المَضْرَحِيَّةِ بالرِّعانِ
His subjects' hands seek refuge at his waist,
As white eagles take refuge on mountain peaks.
هنيئاًblessed be والسُّعودُand good fortune لَهاit has دَواعٍcauses
هنيئاً والسُّعودُ لَها دَواعٍ
قُدومٌan arrival تَسْتَطيلُare prolonged بهِby it التّهانيcongratulations
قُدومٌ تَسْتَطيلُ بهِ التّهاني
Blessed be—and good fortune has its causes—
An arrival that makes congratulations stretch on,
لأرْوَعَof a splendid man حَجَّmade pilgrimage to بيتَthe House of اللهِGod يَطْويtraversing
لأرْوَعَ حَجَّ بيتَ اللهِ يَطْوي
إليهِtoward it نِياطَthe far reaches of أغْبَرَa dust-gray صَحْصَحانِlevel waste
إليهِ نِياطَ أغْبَرَ صَحْصَحانِ
Of a splendid man who made pilgrimage to God's House, traversing
Toward it the far reaches of a dust-gray, level waste.
ويَفْريand he rends بُرْدَةَthe cloak of الظّلْماءِdarkness حتىuntil
ويَفْري بُرْدَةَ الظّلْماءِ حتى
يُفيقَrecovers الأعْوَجيُّthe Aʿwajī horse منَfrom الحِرانِbalking
يُفيقَ الأعْوَجيُّ منَ الحِرانِ
And he rends the cloak of darkness until
The Aʿwajī horse recovers from its balking.
ويُصْبِحُand greets the dawn كلُّevery ناجِيَةٍswift she-camel ذَمولٍsteady-trotting
ويُصْبِحُ كلُّ ناجِيَةٍ ذَمولٍ
بهادِيَةٍwith a neck كَخُوطِlike a slender shoot of الخَيْزُرانِbamboo
بهادِيَةٍ كَخُوطِ الخَيْزُرانِ
And every swift, steady-trotting she-camel greets the dawn
With a neck like a slender bamboo shoot.
فلماthen when شارَفَhe approached الحَرَمَthe Sacred Precinct اسْتَنارَتْwere lit up
فلما شارَفَ الحَرَمَ اسْتَنارَتْ
بهِby him سُرَرُthe hearts of الأباطِحِthe gravel plains والمَحانيand valley bends
بهِ سُرَرُ الأباطِحِ والمَحاني
Then, when he neared the Sacred Precinct, there shone
Through him the hearts of the gravel plains and valley bends.
تَساوىwas evenly matched الشَّوْطُthe race بينكماbetween you two بِشأْوٍin reaching a goal
تَساوى الشَّوْطُ بينكما بِشأْوٍ
كأنّكماas though you two were لدَيْهِat it الفَرْقَدانِthe twin Farqad stars
كأنّكما لدَيْهِ الفَرْقَدانِ
You two were evenly matched in the race to a goal,
At which you seemed the twin Farqad stars.
فشَيَّدَso he raised high ماwhat بَناهُhad built it أوَّلُوهُhis forebears
فشَيَّدَ ما بَناهُ أوَّلُوهُ
ورَوْقُwhile the bloom of شَبابِهِhis youth فيin العُنْفُوانِthe prime
ورَوْقُ شَبابِهِ في العُنْفُوانِ
So he raised high what his forebears built,
While the bloom of his youth was in its prime.
أتُخْطِئُهُcould it miss him العُلاhigh glory ويُدِلُّwhile he boasts فيهاin it
أتُخْطِئُهُ العُلا ويُدِلُّ فيها
بعِرْقٍthrough a root منfrom شُيوخِكَyour forefathers غيرِnot وانِflagging
بعِرْقٍ من شُيوخِكَ غيرِ وانِ
Could high glory pass him by, when he proudly claims it
Through a root from your forefathers that never weakens?
جَرىhe ran وجَرَيْتَand you ran مُستَبِقَيْنِracing each other حتىuntil
جَرى وجَرَيْتَ مُستَبِقَيْنِ حتى
دَناdrew near طَرَفُthe end of العِنانِthe rein منَto العِنانِthe rein
دَنا طَرَفُ العِنانِ منَ العِنانِ
He ran, and you ran, racing each other, until
The end of one rein drew near the other rein.