يمينكyour right hand إنif طراbefalls جدبdrought سحابa cloud
يمينك إن طرا جدب سحاب
وعزمكand your resolve إنif دجىdarkens خطبa calamity شهابُa shooting star
وعزمك إن دجى خطب شهابُ
Your right hand, if drought strikes, is a cloud;
Your right hand, if the clouds are sparse,
and your resolve, if calamity darkens, is a shooting star.
And your determination, if the darkness of affairs becomes illuminated,
وحلمكand your forbearance إنif هفتfalter أحلامjudgments of قومa people
وحلمك إن هفت أحلام قوم
رزينweighty لاnot توازنهmatch it الهضابُthe hills
رزين لا توازنه الهضابُ
Your forbearance, when a people's judgments falter,
And your patience, if the dreams of a nation have vanished,
is weighty: the hills cannot match it.
Are steadfast and cannot be matched by the hills.
لقدindeed أضحتhave become مغرِّبةwestward-bound وطوراand at times
لقد أضحت مغرِّبة وطورا
مشرقةeastward-bound عطاياكyour gifts الرغابُbountiful
مشرقة عطاياك الرغابُ
Indeed they have gone westward, and at times
You have become one who sets in the west and rises in the east,
eastward—your bountiful gifts.
With your plentiful gifts rising.
لكyours are الخلقانthe two natures ذاthis one شهدhoney وهذاand this one
لك الخلقان ذا شهد وهذا
إذاwhen صابتrains سماءthe sky of الحربwar صابُbitter sap
إذا صابت سماء الحرب صابُ
Yours are two natures: this one honey, and the other,
You possess the two realms of this and that,
when the sky of war rains, bitter sap.
Whenever the sky of war pours forth rain.
وهبتyou gave تكرماout of generosity وقتلتand you slew حزماwith resolve
وهبت تكرما وقتلت حزما
فماso none يرجىis looked to سواكexcept you ولاnor يهابُis feared
فما يرجى سواك ولا يهابُ
You have given generously and slain with resolve;
You grant generously and kill prudently,
so none but you is looked to or feared.
So none but you is hoped for or feared.
بجودthrough the bounty of ابنson of المظفرal-Muzaffar المرجىthe one looked to
بجود ابن المظفر المرجى
تسهلتbecame attainable المنىwishes وحلاand grew sweet الطلابُthe pursuit
تسهلت المنى وحلا الطلابُ
Through the bounty of Ibn al-Muzaffar, in whom hope is placed,
Through the generosity of Ibn al-Muzaffar the hoped-for,
wishes became attainable, and their pursuit grew sweet.
Wishes were granted and yearnings fulfilled.
رفيليRafili المناسبin lineage كسرويKhosrow-like
رفيلي المناسب كسروي
عتاداهhis two armaments الصوارمthe keen swords والعرابُand thoroughbred Arab steeds
عتاداه الصوارم والعرابُ
Rafili in lineage, Khosrow-like,
My friend suited to occasions, like my sword,
his two armaments are keen swords and thoroughbred Arab steeds.
Whose equipment is swords and bedouin Arabs.
هوhe الملكthe king الذيwho بنديwith the bounty of يديهhis two hands
هو الملك الذي بندي يديه
ومدحيand my praise فيهof him قدindeed سرتhave journeyed by night الركابُthe camel caravans
ومدحي فيه قد سرت الركابُ
He is the king whose hands' bounty,
He is the king whom I extended my hands to
and my praise of him, the caravans have carried by night.
And whom my praise has delighted caravans about.
ومشغوفand enamored ببذلof bestowing الرفدaid صبpassionately devoted
ومشغوف ببذل الرفد صب
فليسso there is no لقلبهfor his heart عنهfrom it إنقلابُturning away
فليس لقلبه عنه إنقلابُ
And enamored of bestowing aid, passionately devoted,
Passionate in bestowing sustenance from his rain-clouds,
his heart can never turn away from it.
So his heart cannot turn away from it.
إذاwhen احتقبhoards البخيلthe miser الغمرfoolish وفراwealth
إذا احتقب البخيل الغمر وفرا
فليسso there is no لهfor him سوىexcept الحمدpraise احتقابُhoarding
فليس له سوى الحمد احتقابُ
When the foolish miser hoards wealth,
When the miser sulks over abundant rain,
this king hoards nothing but praise.
He has none but praise while frowning.
وردتI came to بحارهhis seas والظمْwhile thirst ملقwas laying
وردت بحاره والظمْ ملق
عليupon me جرانهits breast فطمىthen swelled عبابُa surge
علي جرانه فطمى عبابُ
I came to his seas while thirst was laying
His seas overflow and the signs of rain on his cheeks
its breast upon me; then their billows swelled.
Drown his neighbors, quenching their thirst.
وشمتand I watched for بروقهhis lightning flashes فهميthen poured down غمامa cloud
وشمت بروقه فهمي غمام
أربlingered علىover العفاةthose seeking gifts لهits ربابُlow clouds
أرب على العفاة له ربابُ
And I watched for his lightning, and a cloud poured down,
Its lightning bolts kindled my clouds’ desire,
its low clouds lingering over those seeking gifts.
With a Lord over the weak ones, for it bridled mounts.
لهhe has عزمresolve طريرkeen الحدin edge ماضpiercing
له عزم طرير الحد ماض
تلينyield لبأسهto its might النوبcalamities الصعابُharsh
تلين لبأسه النوب الصعابُ
His resolve is keen-edged and piercing;
It has the determination to continue travelling nights,
harsh calamities yield to its might.
Its might makes the towering mountains submissive.
وجارand a protégé لاnot تقاربهapproach him الرزاياcalamities
وجار لا تقاربه الرزايا
وفعلand a deed لاnot يفارقهleaves it الصوابُrightness
وفعل لا يفارقه الصوابُ
He has a protégé whom calamities never approach,
An intimate neighbor whom misfortunes do not draw near,
and deeds from which rightness never departs,
And deeds from which propriety is never absent.
ومالand wealth لاnot يردis turned away لهfor it مرجa hopeful seeker
ومال لا يرد له مرج
أتاهcame to him ولاnor يردis shut عليهagainst him بابُa door
أتاه ولا يرد عليه بابُ
and wealth that no hopeful seeker is denied
Wealth which has no slick terrain to make it slide back from him
when he comes to him; no door is shut in his face.
And which no door can bar against reaching him.
فماno مثعنجرa gushing cloud بالودقwith rain هامpouring down
فما مثعنجر بالودق هام
لهit has سحa downpour ملثpersistent وانسكابُand an outpouring
له سح ملث وانسكابُ
No cloud gushing with rain, pouring down,
So glorifying wealth did not distract him
with an unceasing downpour and outpouring,
With diverting conversations and escapism.
صدوقtrue to الوعدits promise للبرقfor lightning ابتسامa smile
صدوق الوعد للبرق ابتسام
بحضنيهin its two flanks وللرعدand for thunder اصطخابُclamor
بحضنيه وللرعد اصطخابُ
true to its promise, with lightning smiling
Truthful to his promise, smiling to the lightning,
in its flanks and thunder clamoring,
Embracing it, responsive to the thunder.
بأندىmore bountiful منهthan he أنديةin gatherings ووجهاand in countenance
بأندى منه أندية ووجها
وصوبand the outpouring of يدلديمتهاa hand whose steady rain has إنصبابُa pouring down
وصوب يدلديمتها إنصبابُ
is more bountiful than he in gatherings and countenance,
With fresher and more delicate cheeks and a face
or in the outpouring of a hand whose steady rain cascades.
From which drink its everpouring splendor.
أياO عضدsupport of الهدىguidance والدينand faith ياO منyou who
أيا عضد الهدى والدين يا من
يجدhastens ثوابهhis reward وبنيand slackens (uncertain reading) العقابُpunishment
يجد ثوابه وبني العقابُ
O Support of Guidance and Faith, O you
O pillar of guidance and religion, O you from whom
whose reward hastens while punishment [slackens].
The devout find reward and the sinful, punishment.
بربعكat your abode تغمرyou flood العافيthe petitioner نوالاwith gifts
بربعك تغمر العافي نوالا
وعندكand with you يعمرis restored الأملhope الخرابُdesolate
وعندك يعمر الأمل الخرابُ
At your abode you flood the petitioner with gifts,
In your territory, bounty floods;
and with you desolate hope is restored.
In your presence, hope restores ruins.
لقدindeed هزbrandished الخليفةthe caliph منكin you عضباa keen sword
لقد هز الخليفة منك عضبا
نفوسthe souls of الخالعينthose renouncing allegiance لهits قرابُscabbard
نفوس الخالعين له قرابُ
The caliph has indeed brandished in you a keen sword
The Caliph was enraged at those
whose scabbard is the souls of those renouncing allegiance.
Who renounced allegiance to him, kinsmen.
تفلshatters كتائبthe battalions of الاعداءthe enemies منهfrom him
تفل كتائب الاعداء منه
مراسلةa message تزعزعthat shakes أوor كتابُa letter
مراسلة تزعزع أو كتابُ
The enemy's battalions are shattered by what comes from him:
The enemy battalions flee from him.
a message that shakes them, or a letter.
No correspondence shakes him, nor books.
وماand not هوhe عنكin exchange for you معتاضtaking a replacement بشخصwith another person
وما هو عنك معتاض بشخص
وهلand can يغنيsuffice عنinstead of الماءwater السرابُthe mirage
وهل يغني عن الماء السرابُ
And he will not exchange you for another person;
He is not too weak to stand before you,
can a mirage ever take the place of water?
Can a mirage avail over water?
فنصحكfor your counsel لاnot يخالطهmingles with it ارتيابdoubt
فنصحك لا يخالطه ارتياب
وودكand your affection ودan affection of صدقsincerity لاnot يشابُis tainted
وودك ود صدق لا يشابُ
For your counsel is unmixed with doubt,
Your advice is free of any doubt,
and your affection is sincere, unalloyed affection.
Your love, the love of sincere brotherhood.
فدامmay he endure ودمتand may you endure للعلياءfor high honor حتىuntil
فدام ودمت للعلياء حتى
يؤوبreturn القارظانthe two qaraz-gatherers ولاbut there is no إيابُreturn
يؤوب القارظان ولا إيابُ
May he endure, and you endure for high honor, until
So last and endure, giving shade to the exalted, until
the two qaraz-gatherers return—but there is no return.
The Pleiades sets and does not return.
وعادand may return عليكto you عيدكyour festival ماas long as توارىdisappears
وعاد عليك عيدك ما توارى
جبينthe brow of الشمسthe sun وأنهلand pours rain السحابُthe clouds
جبين الشمس وأنهل السحابُ
And may your festival return to you for as long as
And may your feast day return to you, for as long
the sun's brow disappears and the clouds pour rain.
As the sun’s brow hides itself and the clouds pour down.
ولاand may not ضاقتgrow narrow علىfor القصادthe petitioners يوماever
ولا ضاقت على القصاد يوما
منin الدنياthis world مغانيكyour dwellings الرحابُspacious
من الدنيا مغانيك الرحابُ
And may they never grow too narrow for petitioners—
And may the vast plains of life never constrict
your spacious dwellings in this world.
The generous man on the day he seeks you.