عذيريmy defender منagainst حبlove of ليلىLayla عذيريmy defender
عذيري من حب ليلى عذيري
أماis there not ليfor me منagainst جفوهاher coldness منany مجيرِprotector
أما لي من جفوها من مجيرِ
Who will defend me against loving Layla—who?
My excuse for loving Layla, my excuse
Have I no protector against her coldness?
Do I have any refuge from her aloofness?
تعلقتهاI fell in love with her كالغزالlike a gazelle الغريرthe guileless one
تعلقتها كالغزال الغرير
علىduring غفلاتunguarded moments of الزمانtime الغريرِthe unwary
على غفلات الزمان الغريرِ
I fell in love with her, a guileless gazelle,
I clung to her like a naive gazelle
in the unguarded moments of unwary time.
To the heedlessness of fickle time
تميلshe sways كماjust as مالswayed خوطa slender branch of الأراكthe arak tree
تميل كما مال خوط الأراك
وتمشيand she walks كماjust as أرتجrippled متنthe surface of الغديرِthe pool
وتمشي كما أرتج متن الغديرِ
She sways as a slender arak branch sways,
She sways like the ropes of a litter
and walks as the surface of a pool ripples.
And walks like the undulating surface of a stream
فللهso, by God! كمhow many ليI have منa زفرةsigh
فلله كم لي من زفرة
علىover النأيseparation مشفوعةaccompanied بالزفيرby deep sighing
على النأي مشفوعة بالزفير
By God, how many a sigh is mine,
Oh how many sighs I have
over separation, accompanied by deep sighing.
For remoteness accompanied by exhaling
أغالبI struggle against فيin طيهاconcealing it العاذلاتthe reproaching women
أغالب في طيها العاذلات
فأضمرهاso I harbor it جذوةan ember فيin ضميريmy inner heart
فأضمرها جذوة في ضميري
I struggle against the reproaching women to conceal it,
I battle her standoffishness
and harbor it as an ember in my heart.
And make it an ember in my conscience
وجسميand my body منfrom حبهاlove for her مسقمmade ill
وجسمي من حبها مسقم
وحاليand my condition حالa plight بأمرinvolving a matter خطيرِgrave
وحالي حال بأمر خطيرِ
My body is sick from loving her,
And my body is sickly from her love
and my condition is one of grave peril.
And my state is a precarious affair
سقىmay water حلباًAleppo حلبthe milk of المعصراتrain-bearing clouds
سقى حلباً حلب المعصرات
وجادand may lavish رباهاits hills بجودwith bounty مطيرِrain-laden
وجاد رباها بجود مطيرِ
May the milk of rain clouds water Aleppo,
She quenched Aleppo, Aleppo of presses
and lavish rainy bounty on its hills.
And its Lord provided it with pouring rain
فماand never أنسىI forget موقفناwhere we stood سحرةbefore dawn
فما أنسى موقفنا سحرة
وقدand already بردcooled الحليthe ornaments بردwith the coolness of الثغورِlips
وقد برد الحلي برد الثغورِ
I shall never forget where we stood before dawn,
I don't forget our stance at dawn
when the ornaments were as cool as lips.
When the ornaments felt the chill of the frontiers
أناI share (probable first fragment) قلshare (probable final fragment) بثيmy sorrow حمرred of الخدودcheeks
أنا قل بثي حمر الخدود
بيضwhite of السواكtooth-sticks سودblack of الشعورِhair
بيض السواك سود الشعورِ
I share my sorrow with the red-cheeked ones,
My ruddy cheeks turned pale
their tooth-sticks white, their hair black.
My white teeth blackened my hair
أغرتI raided علىupon الحسنbeauty منfrom بعدafter ماhaving
أغرت على الحسن من بعد ما
ملأتI filled منwith الحقدmalice صدرthe breast of الغيورِthe jealous one
ملأت من الحقد صدر الغيورِ
I raided beauty after
She tempted with beauty after
I had filled the jealous one's breast with malice.
Filling the jealous one’s chest with hatred
فلوso if عدلواthey were fair اختصرواthey would shorten لوعتيmy anguish
فلو عدلوا اختصروا لوعتي
وثقلand the weight of غراميmy passion اختصارthe narrowing of الخصورِwaists
وثقل غرامي اختصار الخصورِ
If they were fair, they would shorten my anguish
If they were fair they’d summarize my torment
and my passion's weight, as they narrow their waists.
And the heaviness of my passion, the summarizing of poets
فالبصبfor the lover (probable reading) يحسنbefits لثمkissing الثغورlips
فالبصب يحسن لثم الثغور
وبابنand for Ibn المظفرal-Muzaffar ثلمbreaching الصغورِfrontiers (probable reading)
وبابن المظفر ثلم الصغورِ
For kissing lips befits the lover,
So the morning drink suits kissing frontiers
and breaching frontiers befits Ibn al-Muzaffar.
And Ibn al-Muzaffar, kissing little ones
فتىa young man يدهhis hand مزنةa rain cloud ثرةcopious
فتى يده مزنة ثرة
ومرتعهand his pasture عصمةprotection for المستجيرِthe seeker of refuge
ومرتعه عصمة المستجيرِ
A young man whose hand is a copious rain cloud,
A young man whose hand holds plenty
and whose pasture protects the seeker of refuge.
And his pasture is the protection of the beseecher
أبيّunyielding إذاwhen سيمhe is subjected to خسفاhumiliation أبيhe refuses
أبيّ إذا سيم خسفا أبي
ثريّrich in الجودgenerosity عفpure in الضميرِconscience
ثريّ الجود عف الضميرِ
Unbowed: when subjected to humiliation, he refuses,
My father refused if fate waned, he refused
rich in generosity, pure of conscience.
Wealthy in generosity, pure in conscience
ترددhe ranged فيthrough كرمthe generosity of أولearlier times
تردد في كرم أول
فحازand so attained مداهits utmost reach ومجدand the glory of أخيرِlater times
فحاز مداه ومجد أخيرِ
He ranged through the generosity of old,
Hesitating in the generosity of the first
and attained its utmost reach and latter-day glory.
Thus grasping its scope and final glory
طويلlong of نجادthe baldric of الحسامthe sword الصقيلpolished
طويل نجاد الحسام الصقيل
وأثقبand more penetrating فيin رأيهhis judgment منthan قصيرِQasir
وأثقب في رأيه من قصيرِ
Long is his polished sword's baldric,
Long is the flow of his polished swords
and his judgment is more penetrating than Qasir's.
And his opinion more penetrating than the short
لهhe has همةan ambition تتعالىthat rises high بهwith him
له همة تتعالى به
فهمتهاso its aim فيis in عبورpassing beyond العبورِal-Abur (Sirius)
فهمتها في عبور العبورِ
He has an ambition that bears him aloft,
He has an ambition that rises with him
its aim to pass beyond al-Abur, Sirius.
I sensed it in the crossing of crossings
وللبشرand for good cheer فيin وجههhis face رونقa radiance
وللبشر في وجهه رونق
يدلindicates علىto النجعbenefit مثلlike البشيرa bearer of good news
يدل على النجع مثل البشير
Good cheer has a radiance upon his face
And for mankind there is radiance in his face
that heralds bounty, like a bearer of good news.
That indicates good omen like the herald
كأنas though شمائلهhis qualities شمالa north wind
كأن شمائله شمال
تنمreveals بأسرارabout the secrets of روضa garden نضيرِlush
تنم بأسرار روض نضيرِ
His qualities are like a north wind
As if his features were a north
revealing the secrets of a lush garden.
Whispering the secrets of a verdant meadow
كريمa generous man صفتbecame clear ليto me أخلاقهhis character
كريم صفت لي أخلاقه
علىamid كدرthe murk of الدهرtime صفوthe clarity of النميرِpure, sweet water
على كدر الدهر صفو النميرِ
A generous man, whose character became clear to me,
He described his virtuous traits for me
amid time's murk, like the clarity of pure, sweet water.
Above the turbidity of time, the purity of clear water
نظرتI looked إليهtoward him فحاولتهthen I sought him out
نظرت إليه فحاولته
أخاa man of عزماتfirm resolves بعيدfar to seek النظيرِan equal
أخا عزمات بعيد النظيرِ
I looked toward him and sought him out:
I looked at him and tested him
a man of firm resolves, whose equal is far to seek.
A brother, resolute, without parallel
تريهshow him منthrough الحزمprudence آراؤهhis judgments
تريه من الحزم آراؤه
مشيَّعةstrengthened ماwhat وراءlies beyond الأمورِevents
مشيَّعة ما وراء الأمورِ
His prudent judgments show him,
You see his opinions with determination
strengthened as they are, what lies beyond events.
Publicized beyond matters
أمامat the head of الكتيبةthe battalion فيin مأزقa perilous strait
أمام الكتيبة في مأزق
تخرقare torn فيهin it جيوبcollars النحورِthroats
تخرق فيه جيوب النحورِ
At the battalion's head in a perilous strait,
Before the battalion in a quandary
where collars are torn open at the throats.
That tears through the flanks of the gut
فياso, O ابنson of الحماةthe protectors ومنand those whose ملكهمtheir dominion
فيا ابن الحماة ومن ملكهم
يدورrevolves معwith الفلكthe celestial sphere المستديرِcircling
يدور مع الفلك المستديرِ
O son of protectors, and of men whose dominion
So O son of Guardians and he who ruled them
revolves with the circling celestial sphere:
Revolving with the circling celestial sphere
بدورfull moons of ندىbounty نطقواthey spoke بالنوالthrough giving
بدور ندى نطقوا بالنوال
وجادواand they were generous لسائلهمto their petitioner بالبدورِwith treasure-purses
وجادوا لسائلهم بالبدورِ
full moons of bounty, who spoke through gifts
With the cycles of dew they uttered welfare
and lavished treasure-purses on their petitioners.
And bestowed upon their questioners cycles
ألستhave you not مذيتyou dealt (verb uncertain) عداكyour enemies الردىdeath
ألست مذيت عداك الردى
بسمرwith brown ones (spears) أناثfemale وبيضand white ones (swords) ذكورِmale
بسمر أناث وبيض ذكورِ
Have you not dealt death to your enemies,
Have you not lived well while the others suffered ruin
with brown female spears and white male swords,
With brown-skinned and white-skinned males?
وكلand every فتىyoung warrior فوقupon عبلa steed stout of الشّوىlimbs
وكل فتى فوق عبل الشّوى
ومحبوكةand a tightly built mare كالبديلlike a cord (probable reading) المريرِfirmly twisted
ومحبوكة كالبديل المريرِ
and every young warrior atop a stout-limbed steed,
And every young man above the cooking pot of desire
and a tightly built mare, like a firmly twisted cord?
And intertwined like bitter separation
إذاwhen أقبلتshe advances كانhe is فوقabove القبولthe east wind
إذا أقبلت كان فوق القبول
وإنand if أدبرتshe retreats كانhe is فوقالدبورِabove the west wind
وإن أدبرت كان فوقالدبورِ
When she advances, he is above the east wind;
If you approached it was more than acceptance
and when she retreats, he is above the west wind.
And if you turned away it was more than turning away
فدىa ransom لكfor you منthose who لاdo not يرونcountenance العطاءgiving
فدى لك من لا يرون العطاء
ولاand do not يصلونmend جناحthe wing of الفقيرِthe poor man
ولا يصلون جناح الفقيرِ
May those who will not countenance giving be your ransom,
Those who do not see charity ransom you
nor mend the poor man's wing.
Nor join the wing of the destitute
أكفهمtheir palms منof حديدiron إذاwhen
أكفهم من حديد إذا
سألتyou ask وأوجههمand their faces منof صخورِrocks
سألت وأوجههم من صخورِ
Their palms are iron when
When asked, their palms are made of iron
you ask, and their faces are rock.
And their faces of rock
إذاif بيضواthey whiten وجهthe face of عافيهمtheir petitioner
إذا بيضوا وجه عافيهم
فذاكthen that البياضwhiteness بياضthe whiteness of القتبرِgray hair (probable reading)
فذاك البياض بياض القتبرِ
If they whiten their petitioner's face,
If they whitened the faces of their chivalry
that whiteness is the whiteness of gray hair.
Then that is the whiteness of rubble
لقدindeed أسرتنيhas taken me captive عقالthe tether of الخطوبmisfortunes
لقد أسرتني عقال الخطوب
فهارthen why not (probable reading) نشطتyou loosen عقالthe tether of الأسيرِthe captive
فهار نشطت عقال الأسيرِ
Misfortune's tether has taken me captive;
You have captivated me with engagement's shackles
then will you not loosen the captive's tether?
So I broke free of the shackles of the captive
رجوتكI placed hope in you ياO خيرbest of منthose who يرتجيare looked to
رجوتك يا خير من يرتجي
لجبرto mend الكسيرthe broken one ويسرand ease العسيرِthe difficult
لجبر الكسير ويسر العسيرِ
I have set my hope in you, best of those looked to
I hoped in you, best of those hoped in
to mend the broken and ease the difficult.
To mend the broken and facilitate the difficult
وليسand there is no فتىyoung man يؤثرwho favors المكرماnoble deeds (continued next line)
وليس فتى يؤثر المكرما
تcompletion of 'noble deeds' بعدكafter you غيرother than فتاكyour young man الأثيرِfavored
ت بعدك غير فتاك الأثيرِ
No young man favors noble deeds
And no young man honors the generous
after you, except your favored young man.
After you other than your memorable one
كأنيas though I لماwhen تعلقتهgrew attached to him
كأني لما تعلقته
لعزfor strength تعلقتI clung to ركنيthe two pillars of ثبيرِThabir
لعز تعلقت ركني ثبيرِ
When I grew attached to him, it was as though
As if when I clung to you
for strength I had clung to Thabir's two pillars.
I clung to the pillar of my mighty dwelling
لقدindeed هجمsuddenly arrived العيدthe festival فاستسعداso rejoice, both of you
لقد هجم العيد فاستسعدا
بهin it وبمجيئتهand in its coming والمرورِand passing
به وبمجيئته والمرورِ
The festival has suddenly arrived; rejoice, both of you,
The Feast attacked so receive it well
in it, in its coming and its passing.
And its arrival and passage
وجوداand bestow, both of you عليّon me بهاfor it حلةa robe
وجودا عليّ بها حلة
تعبرexpresses عنof أرجa fragrance كالعبيرِlike blended perfume
تعبر عن أرج كالعبيرِ
And grant me, for it, a robe
With generosity gift me a garment
that breathes a fragrance like blended perfume.
That smells of a garden's bouquet
أجررI drag أذيالهاits trailing hems عالماknowing
أجرر أذيالها عالما
بأنيthat I أحقam more entitled بهاto it منthan جريرِJarir
بأني أحق بها من جريرِ
I shall drag its trailing hems, knowing
I'll trail its train knowing
that I deserve it more than Jarir.
I'm more entitled to it than Jarir
وخذهاand take it مبرأةunblemished حرةfreeborn
وخذها مبرأة حرة
أبتit refused أنto تكونbe للصa thief's مغيرraiding
أبت أن تكون للص مغير
And take it, unblemished and freeborn:
And take it absolved, free
it refuses to belong to a raiding thief.
Refusing to be for the wretched thief
إذاwhen أنشدتit is recited فعلتit does بالعقوto the minds (continued next line)
إذا أنشدت فعلت بالعقو
لcompletion of 'minds' ماwhat ليسnot تفعلdoes كأسthe cup of المديرthe cupbearer
ل ما ليس تفعل كأس المدير
When recited, it does to the minds
When I recite it will do to the minds
what the cupbearer's cup cannot do.
What a goblet of wine cannot do
وعشand live أنتyou وابناكand your two sons نعمةin bliss
وعش أنت وابناك نعمة
مدىthroughout الدهرtime مابقياas long as both endure ابناthe two sons of سميرSamir (his 'sons' are night and day)
مدى الدهر مابقيا ابنا سمير
And live, you and your two sons, in bliss,
And you and your sons live in bounty
for all time, as long as Samir's two sons—night and day—endure.
As long as time remains, O son of Samir