لولاwere it not for صدودaversion أظهرتshowed لبنىLubna
لولا صدود أظهرت لبنى
لمdid not يحكresemble جسميmy body خصرهاher waist المضنىwasted
لم يحك جسمي خصرها المضنى
Were it not for the coldness Lubna showed,
my body would not have resembled her wasted waist.
لبيتI answered فيهاfor her الشوقlonging حينwhen دعاit called
لبيت فيها الشوق حين دعا
وسألتand I questioned مغناهاher dwelling فماbut it did not أغنىavail
وسألت مغناها فما أغنى
I answered longing's call for her when it called,
and questioned her dwelling, but it availed nothing.
نثرتscattered عليهupon it السحبthe clouds أدمعهاtheir tears
نثرت عليه السحب أدمعها
وتنفستand breathed فيهthrough it الصباthe east wind وهناlate at night
وتنفست فيه الصبا وهنا
The clouds scattered their tears upon it,
and the east wind breathed there late at night.
فلطالfor long ماindeed عانيتI pursued فيهthere هوىlove
فلطال ما عانيت فيه هوى
فأجابso it answered منقاداsubmissively وماand did not عنّىtrouble me
فأجاب منقادا وما عنّى
For long I pursued love there,
and it answered willingly, without troubling me,
أيامin the days when أصحبI accompanied كلevery ساحبةwoman trailing
أيام أصحب كل ساحبة
للحسنof beauty ذيلاa train والصباand youth ردناa sleeve
للحسن ذيلا والصبا ردنا
in the days when I accompanied every woman trailing
a train of beauty and a sleeve of youth.
ياO ريمgazelle of سلعٍSalʿ هلwill يعودreturn لناto us
يا ريم سلعٍ هل يعود لنا
عودthe bough of الوصالunion برامةat Rama لدناsupple
عود الوصال برامة لدنا
O gazelle of Salʿ, will there return to us
the supple bough of union at Rama?
وأبيتand I spend the night أجنيgathering وردَroses of سالِفةٍa neck's side
وأبيت أجني وردَ سالِفةٍ
ماnot خلتهI thought him باللحظwith a glance أنto يجنيdo harm
ما خلته باللحظ أن يجني
And shall I spend the night gathering roses from a neck—
I had not thought him capable of harm with a glance.
يجلوhe presents عليَّto me شمولthe wine of ريقتِهِhis saliva
يجلو عليَّ شمول ريقتِهِ
خنثdelicate الشمائلin manner رائقexquisite المعنىin essence
خنث الشمائل رائق المعنى
He presents me with the wine of his saliva,
delicate in manner, exquisite in essence.
يرنوhe gazes وماand no فيin طرفهhis eye سِنَةٌdrowsiness
يرنو وما في طرفه سِنَةٌ
فتخالso you suppose أنَّthat جفونَهُhis eyelids وَسنىare drowsy
فتخال أنَّ جفونَهُ وَسنى
He gazes, with no drowsiness in his eye,
yet you would think his eyelids heavy with sleep.
هزswayed الصَّباthe east wind أعطافهhis frame مرحاplayfully
هز الصَّبا أعطافه مرحا
فكأنماso, as though هزَّshook الصَّباthe east wind فصناa bough (probably غصنا)
فكأنما هزَّ الصَّبا فصنا
The east wind playfully swayed his frame,
as though the east wind had shaken a bough.
بالحسنfor beauty يعرفhe is known مثلlike ماthe way عرفتwere known
بالحسن يعرف مثل ما عرفت
كفاthe two hands of بهاءBahaʾ الدينal-Din بالحسنىfor kindness
كفا بهاء الدين بالحسنى
He is known for beauty, just as
Bahaʾ al-Din's two hands are known for kindness.
ثقtrust بالعطاءin the giving الجمabundant منهfrom him ولاand do not
ثق بالعطاء الجم منه ولا
تكbe فيabout نداهhis bounty مرجماhazarding ظناa guess
تك في نداه مرجما ظنا
Trust his abundant giving, and do not
hazard mere guesses about his bounty.
زرناهwe visited him منfrom ضيقٍhardship فأَوسعناso he gave us plenty
زرناه من ضيقٍ فأَوسعنا
كرماout of generosity فياso O للهGod إذwhen عُجناwe turned aside
كرما فيا لله إذ عُجنا
We visited him in hardship, and he gave us plenty
out of generosity—O God, when we stopped by,
تثنيspeak praise حقائبناour saddlebags علىof مَلكa king
تثني حقائبنا على مَلك
بالعذلby reproach عنfrom جدواهhis bounty لاnot يثنىis turned aside
بالعذل عن جدواه لا يثنى
our saddlebags praised a king
whom no reproach can turn from giving.
متواضعhumble معdespite نبلthe nobility of سؤددِهِhis lordship
متواضع مع نبل سؤددِهِ
لولاwere it not for وجودthe existence of نوالهhis bounty ضعناwe would have been lost
لولا وجود نواله ضعنا
Humble despite his noble lordship,
without his bounty we would have been lost.
مسديbestower of العوارفfavors ليسhe does not يتبعهاfollow them
مسدي العوارف ليس يتبعها
مطلاdelay يكدِّرهاthat sours them ولاnor منَّاreminders of favors
مطلا يكدِّرها ولا منَّا
A bestower of favors, he never follows them
with delays that sour them or reminders of obligation.
اليسرprosperity فيin يسراهhis left hand مدخرis stored
اليسر في يسراه مدخر
لعفاتهfor his petitioners واليُمنand good fortune فيin اليمنىthe right hand
لعفاته واليُمن في اليمنى
Prosperity lies stored in his left hand
for his petitioners, and good fortune in his right.
أهناmost welcome غطاءa covering ماwhat يجودhe bestows بهwith it
أهنا غطاء ما يجود به
والعذرand the apology بعدafter عطائِهhis giving أهناmore welcome
والعذر بعد عطائِه أهنا
What he gives is the most welcome covering,
and his apology after giving is more welcome still.
كمhow many صائلan assailant أفنىhe destroyed وكمand how much حسنgoodness
كم صائل أفنى وكم حسن
أسنىhe exalted وكمand how many منof عائلٍa pauper أقنىhe enriched
أسنى وكم من عائلٍ أقنى
How many an assailant he destroyed, how much goodness
he exalted, and how many a pauper he enriched!
الغافرthe forgiver of الهفواتslips مقتدراwhile powerful
الغافر الهفوات مقتدرا
والعاقرand the slaughterer of البدراتmoneybags لاnot البُدناsacrificial camels
والعاقر البدرات لا البُدنا
Forgiving slips while able to punish,
and slaughtering moneybags, not sacrificial camels.
يعطيhe gives فيجزلthen gives lavishly حينwhen تسألهyou ask him
يعطي فيجزل حين تسأله
ويعودand he returns مبتدِئاtaking the initiative وماand not عدناwe returned
ويعود مبتدِئا وما عدنا
He gives lavishly when you ask him,
and gives again unasked, though we have not returned.
يعنيhe devotes himself بجودto generosity سائرcirculating مثلاas a proverb
يعني بجود سائر مثلا
فيamong الناسthe people ينسيmakes forgotten ذكرهits mention معناMaʿn
في الناس ينسي ذكره معنا
He devotes himself to bounty proverbial
among the people, its mention making Maʿn forgotten.
شِمناwe watched for بوارقَthe flashes of بِشرِهhis smiling welcome فهميso he poured forth
شِمنا بوارقَ بِشرِه فهمي
وحياand the rain of البوارقِlightning flashes دونis less than ماwhat شُمناwe watched for
وحيا البوارقِ دون ما شُمنا
We watched for the lightning of his smile, and he poured forth;
and lightning's rain falls short of what we witnessed.
فيin كفهhis hand قلمa pen يكفhe wards off بهwith it
في كفه قلم يكف به
عناfrom us مخوفthe dreaded الخطبcalamity إنif عنّاit arises
عنا مخوف الخطب إن عنّا
In his hand is a pen with which he wards
dreaded calamity away from us, should it arise.
قلمa pen أعزmightier منthan الرماحspears بهwith it
قلم أعز من الرماح به
فلhe blunted الصفاحsword-blades وحطمand shattered اللّدناsupple lances
فل الصفاح وحطم اللّدنا
A pen mightier than spears; with it
he blunted blades and shattered supple lances.
حرa freeborn man تصيرmakes حرناour free man يدهhis hand
حر تصير حرنا يده
بنوالهاby its bounty عبداa slave لهto him قُنّاby birth
بنوالها عبدا له قُنّا
A freeborn man whose hand turns a free man among us,
through its bounty, into his slave by birth.
منof معسرa clan (probably معشر) نالattained العفاةpetitioners بهمthrough them
من معسر نال العفاة بهم
أقصىthe utmost of المنىhopes واستوطنواand they settled in الأمناsecurity
أقصى المنى واستوطنوا الأمنا
Of a clan through whom petitioners attained
their utmost hopes, and made security their home.
شادbuilt الرفيلal-Rafil لهمfor them بناءan edifice of علىglory (probably عُلا)
شاد الرفيل لهم بناء على
تسموrising high فزادso he added شوامخاtowering structures تُبنىbeing built
تسمو فزاد شوامخا تُبنى
Al-Rafil built them an edifice of glory,
soaring high; he added still more towering buildings.
جارواthey dealt ruthlessly علىwith أموالهمtheir wealth وجرواand they raced
جاروا على أموالهم وجروا
فيin فخرهمtheir glory صرحاءas purebreds لاnot هجناcrossbreeds
في فخرهم صرحاء لا هجنا
They dealt ruthlessly with their wealth, and ran
glory's race as purebreds, not crossbreeds.
أعطواthey gave فلاso no مناreminders of favors ولاand no بخلاstinginess
أعطوا فلا منا ولا بخلا
وسطواand they struck فلاso no خوراweakness ولاand no جبناcowardice
وسطوا فلا خورا ولا جبنا
They gave without reminders of favors or stinginess,
and struck without weakness or cowardice.
إيهاgive on! أباAbu الفضلal-Fadl الذيwhose فضلتsurpassed
إيها أبا الفضل الذي فضلت
يدهhis hand بأدنىwith the least of سحهاits outpouring المزناthe rain clouds
يده بأدنى سحها المزنا
Give on, Abu al-Fadl, whose hand outstrips
the rain clouds with its slightest outpouring.
ياO فارعاyou who overtop قللthe summits of العلاءglory فماso none
يا فارعا قلل العلاء فما
جاراهraced him إلاexcept قارعاgnashing سِنَّاa tooth
جاراه إلا قارعا سِنَّا
O you who overtop glory's summits, no one
has raced him without gnashing his teeth in regret.
إنif حازattains مكرمةa noble deed أخوa man of كرمgenerosity
إن حاز مكرمة أخو كرم
فلكthen it was you اقتفيhe followed وبجودكand on your generosity أستنَّاhe modeled himself
فلك اقتفي وبجودك أستنَّا
If a generous man attains some noble deed,
he has followed you and modeled himself on your bounty.
ياO ثيّبveteran of المعروفkindness دونكهاtake her
يا ثيّب المعروف دونكها
بِكراa virgin تريكshe shows you الحسنbeauty مفتنّاin many forms
بِكرا تريك الحسن مفتنّا
O veteran of kindness, take her—
a virgin displaying beauty in many forms,
معقولةtethered بنداكَby your bounty شاردةًfar-roaming
معقولة بنداكَ شاردةً
سهلُeasy عليهاfor her قطعهاher traversing الحَزناrough ground
سهلُ عليها قطعها الحَزنا
tethered by your bounty, yet far-roaming,
for whom crossing rugged ground is easy.
كالروضةlike a garden الغناءlush غبafter ندىdew
كالروضة الغناء غب ندى
يطريlavishes praise ويطربand delights منwhoever بهاwith it غنىsings
يطري ويطرب من بها غنى
Like a lush garden after dew:
whoever sings it lavishes praise and brings delight.
للهto God, in admiration ماhow أسنىsplendid نداكyour bounty فعشso live
لله ما أسنى نداك فعش
أبداforever ومنand whoever عاداكopposes you لاmay not أسنىsurvive a year
أبدا ومن عاداك لا أسنى
By God, how splendid your bounty! Live
forever; may whoever opposes you not survive a year.
وتملand enjoy صومكyour fast وابقand remain فيin نعمblessings
وتمل صومك وابق في نعم
عمرfor the lifetime of اللياليthe nights عامرflourishing المغنيthe dwelling
عمر الليالي عامر المغني
Enjoy your fast, and remain amid blessings
as long as nights endure, your dwelling flourishing.