ياO منyou whose وردa rose منهof him خدa cheek
يا من ورد منه خد
واهتزand swayed هزthe swaying of الغصنthe bough قدa figure
واهتز هز الغصن قد
O you whose cheek is a rose,
O you whose cheek is like a rose
and whose figure sways like a bough!
Whose branch sways gently as it grows
لمwhy لاnot تودyou love علىin التناseparation (fragment)
لم لا تود على التنا
ئيseparation (completion) والتدانيand closeness منone who يودُّloves
ئي والتداني من يودُّ
Why do you not love, in separation
Why don't you come closer, don't be shy
and closeness, the one who loves you?
Let's talk and laugh, don't pass me by
منهfrom him التعرضadvances للوصاtoward union (fragment)
منه التعرض للوصا
لunion (completion) ومنكand from you أعراضaversion وصدُّand rejection
ل ومنك أعراض وصدُّ
From him, advances toward union;
You always shun me and keep away
from you, aversion and rejection.
While my heart yearns for you each day
قصرcurtailed الغرامpassion سلوهhis consolation
قصر الغرام سلوه
فالدمعso tears منذsince جفوتyou shunned مدُّa flood
فالدمع منذ جفوت مدُّ
Passion has curtailed his solace;
My passion is intense, come set it free
so since you shunned him, his tears have been a flood.
Since your aloofness brought tears to me
وجدhe found الهوىlove مراbitter فلمso he did not
وجد الهوى مرا فلم
يعدمlack لهbecause of it كمدgrief ووجدُand longing
يعدم له كمد ووجدُ
He found love bitter, and so
Love found me bitter till it was you
never lacked grief and longing from it.
Who sweetened it, as sweet hearts do
وبمهجتيand with my life's blood منone who ماnot لهhe has
وبمهجتي من ما له
منfrom هجرshunning منone who يهواهloves him بدُّan alternative
من هجر من يهواه بدُّ
My life's blood would ransom one who has
In my soul, the pain of your disdain
no choice but to shun the one who loves him.
Torments the lover, gives him pain
جذلانjoyous يمزحhe jests والغراand passion (fragment)
جذلان يمزح والغرا
مpassion (completion) بقلبin the heart of عاشقهhis lover يجِدُis earnest
م بقلب عاشقه يجِدُ
Joyous, he jests, while passion
O you whose absence caused despair
is earnest in his lover's heart.
Come back, don't leave me in bleak air
ياO منyou whose تباعدgrew distant منهfrom him إِسaid (fragment)
يا من تباعد منه إِس
عافaid (completion) وقاربand drew near نهfrom him (apparent typo) بعدُestrangement
عاف وقارب نه بعدُ
O you, whose aid has grown distant,
Give me back my heart, or at least
while estrangement has drawn near!
Return the trust, which you released
ردgive back الفؤادthe heart وأنهand indeed it
رد الفؤاد وأنه
لوديعةsurely a trust ماnot تستردُّis reclaimed
لوديعة ما تستردُّ
Return my heart; it is indeed
O you whose day passing by me
a trust that cannot be reclaimed.
At Jordan River, I wish to see
ياO طيبsweetness of يومa day مرpassed ليfor me
يا طيب يوم مر لي
بنهرby the River عيسىIsa لوif only يردُّcould be restored
بنهر عيسى لو يردُّ
How sweet the day that passed for me
The meadows lush, the waters pure
by the River Isa—if only it could return!
Dew drops shine on daisies demure
والزهرand the blossoms سبطsleek and straight والرياand the gardens (fragment)
والزهر سبط والريا
ضgardens (completion) أريضةluxuriant والماءand the water جعدُcurly
ض أريضة والماء جعدُ
The blossoms were sleek, the gardens
With violets too, our hands could meet
luxuriant, and the water curly.
To pick them while their fragrance is sweet
والطلand the dew منثورscattered وفيand on
والطل منثور وفي
جيدthe neck of الشقائقthe anemones منهof it عقدُa necklace
جيد الشقائق منه عقدُ
Dew lay scattered, and on
The breeze is scented, mist is light
the anemones' necks hung a necklace of it.
The branches dance at the sight
ومعand with البنفسجthe violets منfrom خدوcheeks (fragment)
ومع البنفسج من خدو
دcheeks (completion) سقاتناour cupbearers أسmyrtle ووردُand roses
د سقاتنا أس ووردُ
And with the violets, from the cheeks
The sun hides behind clouds now and then
of our cupbearers came myrtle and roses.
The weather is blue, then grey again
حيثwhere النسيمthe breeze معنبرambergris-scented
حيث النسيم معنبر
وضبابand the mist of ذاكthat الأفقhorizon ندُّfragrant incense
وضباب ذاك الأفق ندُّ
There the breeze was ambergris-scented,
To spend each dawn, each dusk this way
and that horizon's mist was fragrant incense.
Going, returning, night and day
والغصنand the bough يرقصdances والغديand the pool (fragment)
والغصن يرقص والغدي
رpool (completion) مصفقclapping والورقand the gray doves تشدوsing
ر مصفق والورق تشدو
The bough danced, and the pool
Only a lifelong friend would bear
clapped while the gray doves sang.
Always waiting, full of care
والشمسand the sun تخفيhides فيin نقاveil (fragment)
والشمس تخفي في نقا
بveil (completion) الغيمthe clouds أحياناat times وتبدوand appears
ب الغيم أحيانا وتبدو
The sun would hide within the veil
A king whose glory fills the sky
of clouds at times, and then appear.
Whose might makes stars and fate comply
والجوand the sky بعضsome منهof it كماcamphor (irregular fragment)
والجو بعض منه كما
فورcamphor (completion) وبعضand some لازوردُlapis lazuli
فور وبعض لازوردُ
The sky was partly camphor,
With endless bounty he provides
and partly lapis lazuli.
His being has no bounds beside
فالخلدso eternal bliss منwhoever يمسيspends the evening أخاa companion of
فالخلد من يمسي أخا
راحwine يروحgoes in the evening لهاto it ويغدوand goes in the morning
راح يروح لها ويغدو
So eternal bliss is his who becomes a companion
Protector of the truth is he
of wine, seeking it at dusk and dawn.
Lofty summit of nobility
والحرand the free man منhe who هوhe is دهرهall his life
والحر من هو دهره
للصاحبto the patron المأمولlooked to with hope عبدُa slave
للصاحب المأمول عبدُ
And the free man is he who, all his life,
A lion in wars when must be fought
is a slave to the patron in whom hope is placed.
With claws like swords that strike with thought
ملكa king طويلlong الباعreach ساaided (fragment)
ملك طويل الباع سا
عدaided (completion) مجددrenewed سعدgood fortune رجدُprosperity
عد مجدد سعد رجدُ
A king of far-reaching power, aided
To his mind no equal can pretend
by renewed good fortune and prosperity.
While to his foes he will not bend
أعوانهhis helpers الأفلاكthe celestial spheres حيwhen (fragment)
أعوانه الأفلاك حي
نwhen (completion) يصولhe charges والأقدارand the fates جندan army
ن يصول والأقدار جند
The celestial spheres are his helpers when
His justice makes the water clear
he charges, and the fates are his army.
His wisdom has no hint of fear
منof رفدهhis bounty ماwhat لاnot يعدّbe counted
من رفده ما لا يعدّ
وجودهand his generosity ماwhat لاnot يحدّbe bounded
وجوده ما لا يحدّ
His bounty is beyond counting,
To aid those in need each day he vies
and his generosity beyond all bounds.
With fresh generosity that never dries
حاميdefender of الحقيقةinviolable honor باسلvaliant
حامي الحقيقة باسل
ساميlofty in العلىglory يقظانvigilant نجدُbrave
سامي العلى يقظان نجدُ
A defender of honor, valiant,
He gives openly, hides nor restrains
lofty in glory, vigilant, brave.
Promises he keeps, neglects no claims
أسدa lion إذاwhen وردenters الحروwars (fragment)
أسد إذا ورد الحرو
بwars (completion) غضنفرa mighty lion طيانِravenous وردtawny
ب غضنفر طيانِ ورد
A lion when he enters battle,
The caliphate he grew and tended
a mighty, ravenous, tawny lion.
With counsel and affection splendid
ماnot للحصامfor the sword (apparent typo) بكفهin his hand
ما للحصام بكفه
فيin الروعterror إلاexcept الهامskulls غمدُa sheath
في الروع إلا الهام غمدُ
The sword in his hand has
O lion, helper of its might
no sheath amid battle's terror but skulls.
O arm, sustaining its great weight
إنif كانhe is غوراa lowland بالتواin humility (fragment)
إن كان غورا بالتوا
ضعhumility (completion) فهوthen he is بالعلياءin glory نجدُa highland
ضع فهو بالعلياء نجدُ
If he is a lowland in humility,
What kingdom could remain upright
in glory he is a highland.
What border safe without your might?
ماءwater لمنto whoever صافاهtreats him sincerely وهand he (fragment)
ماء لمن صافاه وه
وhe (completion) صفًىsmooth rock علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies صلدُhard
و صفًى على الأعداء صلدُ
Water to those who are sincere with him;
People's love for him is line wine
to his enemies, he is hard, smooth rock.
They swarm him like bees round honey's shrine
فيin كلevery يومday للعفاfor gift-seekers (fragment)
في كل يوم للعفا
ةgift-seekers (completion) لديهhe has جودbounty مستجدُrenewed
ة لديه جود مستجدُ
Every day, for those seeking gifts,
O you whose army none can best
he has bounty anew.
Nor defeat when you put it to test
يكبوfails زنادfiresticks of مبخلa miser
يكبو زناد مبخل
أبداalways ويورىand is kindled منهfrom him زندُa firestick
أبدا ويورى منه زندُ
A miser's firesticks fail
Your politics and clever wit
always, while his firestick kindles flame.
Are the secret of the throne's benefit
فالوعدso the promise نقدready cash والوعيand the threat (fragment)
فالوعد نقد والوعي
دthreat (completion) نسيئةdeferred payment والعهدand the pledge عقدُa binding contract
د نسيئة والعهد عقدُ
So his promise is cash in hand; his threat,
If you equal one man in repute
payment deferred; his pledge, a binding contract.
A hundred you surpass in astute
غرسa sapling of الخلافةthe caliphate والذيand whose
غرس الخلافة والذي
أثمارهits fruits نصحsincere counsel وودُّand affection
أثماره نصح وودُّ
A sapling of the caliphate, whose
You lasted while spring winds died down
fruits are sincere counsel and affection.
And summer cooled from being too warm
هاhere أنتyou are نائبهاits deputy الأسدthe lion
ها أنت نائبها الأسد
نعمyes وساعدهاand its arm الأشدُّthe strongest
نعم وساعدها الأشدُّ
Here you are, its deputy, the lion—
You are the lion's claw, his aid
yes, and its strongest arm.
Yes, and his arm, strong and steeled
فلاىso for which ملكkingdom ماnot تسوyou rule (fragment)
فلاى ملك ما تسو
دyou rule (completion) وأيand which ثغرfrontier ماnot تسدُّyou secure
د وأي ثغر ما تسدُّ
So in what kingdom do you not hold sway,
So which king can your work ignore?
and what frontier do you not secure?
What weakness leave uninsured?
ياO منyou whose خلائقهhis qualities الشواwitnesses (fragment)
يا من خلائقه الشوا
هدwitnesses (completion) أنهاthat they are خمرwine وشهدُand honey
هد أنها خمر وشهدُ
O you, whose qualities bear witness
O you whose nature is elation
that they are wine and honey!
Like wine that gladdens a nation
ياO منyou who يردrepels الجيشthe army جاsurged (fragment)
يا من يرد الجيش جا
شsurged (completion) وماand no لهto him عافa gift-seeker يردُّis turned away
ش وما له عاف يردُّ
O you, who repel an army when it surges,
O you who route an army alone
yet turn away no seeker of your gifts!
While safety you always postpone
منكfrom you السياسةstatecraft والحراand protection (fragment)
منك السياسة والحرا
سةprotection (completion) للمالكfor the sovereign تستمدُّis drawn
سة للمالك تستمدُّ
From you, statecraft and protection
From you the throne seeks its course
for the sovereign are drawn.
You are its resource and main force
إنif كنتyou are فيin كسبearning المحاpraise (fragment)
إن كنت في كسب المحا
مدpraise (completion) واحداpeerless فنداكthen your bounty سردُunbroken succession
مد واحدا فنداك سردُ
If, in earning praise, you are
If you gained one lofty acclaim
peerless, your bounty comes in unbroken succession.
A hundred more would be your claim
فبقيتso may you endure ماas long as بردis cool النسيthe breeze (fragment)
فبقيت ما برد النسي
مbreeze (completion) وماand as long as ضفىspreads لليلfor the night بردُa mantle
م وما ضفى لليل بردُ
So may you endure as long as the breeze is cool,
and as long as night's mantle spreads.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.