ألاLo! قلsay للغمامto the cloud المرجحنheavy and drooping
ألا قل للغمام المرجحن
بكيتmay you weep النارfire إنif لمnot تبكyou weep عنيfor me
بكيت النار إن لم تبك عني
O tell the swaying raincloud:
Lo, tell the heavy, drooping cloud:
I made the fire weep, if it would not weep for me,
May you weep fire if you do not weep for me.
فماfor not خلفتI left للأطلالfor the ruined dwellings دمعاtears
فما خلفت للأطلال دمعا
يعيدrestores البينseparation فيin أخلافthe teats جفنيmy eyelid
يعيد البين في أخلاف جفني
and left no tears for the ruined camps—
For I have left no tears for the ruined dwellings
tears parting renews in the udders of my eyelids.
that separation could replenish in the teats of my eyelid.
وأنتand you سرقتyou stole ياباناتO moringa trees سلعSalʿ
وأنت سرقت يابانات سلع
منfrom الحسناءthe beautiful woman ليfor me ذاكthat التئنيswaying grace (uncertain form)
من الحسناء لي ذاك التئني
And you have stolen, O bān trees of Salʿ,
And you have stolen, O moringa trees of Salʿ,
that composure from the fair one, for my sake.
from the beautiful woman, for me, that swaying grace [word uncertain].
إذاwhen نظرتshe looked إليَّat me عليwith اتقاءِcaution
إذا نظرت إليَّ علي اتقاءِ
أرتنيshe showed me صحةhealth فيin الطرفthe gaze تضنيcauses wasting illness
أرتني صحة في الطرف تضني
Whenever she looks toward me, wary,
When she looks at me warily,
she shows me health in a glance that wastes me away.
she shows me health in her gaze that makes me waste away.
فكمso how often أعصىI defy الملامreproach علىfor هواهاlove of her
فكم أعصى الملام على هواها
ولمand not أجنيI reap الغرامpassion منfrom التجنيfalse accusation
ولم أجني الغرام من التجني
How often I defy reproach for loving her,
How often I defy reproach for love of her,
yet reap no love from her unjust disdain.
and I have not reaped passion from false accusation.
إذاwhen بسمتshe smiled أرتكshe showed you نظامa string درpearls
إذا بسمت أرتك نظام در
وإنand if خطرتshe swayed gracefully أرتكshe showed you قوامthe stature غصنِa branch
وإن خطرت أرتك قوام غصنِ
When she smiles, she shows you pearls in a strand;
When she smiles, she shows you a string of pearls;
when she sways, she shows you a bough’s form.
and when she sways, she shows you the stature of a branch.
كأنيas though I ماnot قصرتI confined اللهوdelight منهاfrom her
كأني ما قصرت اللهو منها
ببدرto a full moon دجنةdeep darkness وشمسand a sun دجنِclouded skies
ببدر دجنة وشمس دجنِ
It is as though I had not confined my delight in her
As though I had not confined my delight in her
to a full moon in darkness and a sun behind cloud.
to a full moon in darkness and a sun amid clouds.
ولمand not أعرفI know الروسthe Rus (uncertain reading) الحسنthe beautiful فضلاan advantage
ولم أعرف الروس الحسن فضلا
علىover مستغربa rare one منamong روسRus (uncertain reading) حزنِrugged country
على مستغرب من روس حزنِ
I have known no excellence among comely chiefs
Nor had I known the beautiful Rus [reading uncertain] to have an advantage
above that rare one among the chiefs of Ḥazn;
over a rare one among the Rus of rugged country.
ولاnor أنthat المقربthe favored one فيin سماحgenerosity
ولا أن المقرب في سماح
وبأسand valor فوقabove عنترةʿAntarah ومعنِand Maʿn
وبأس فوق عنترة ومعنِ
nor al-Muqarrab, who in generosity
Nor that the favored one, in generosity
and prowess stands above ʿAntarah and Maʿn—
and valor, stands above ʿAntarah and Maʿn.
فتىa young man مستحصدfully ripened الآراءjudgments يسديbestows
فتى مستحصد الآراء يسدي
لسائلهon his petitioner مواهبهhis gifts ويسنيand gives lavishly
لسائله مواهبه ويسني
a youth of firmly tempered judgment, who bestows
A youth whose judgments are fully ripened, who bestows
his gifts upon the petitioner and raises him high.
his gifts on his petitioner, and gives lavishly.
ربحتI profited غداةon the morning بعتI sold الخلقall people طرّاًentirely
ربحت غداة بعت الخلق طرّاً
بوجدfor finding أنيthat I لهam his وعدمتand I lost غينيmy inner gloom (uncertain)
بوجد أني له وعدمت غيني
I profited on the morning I sold all creation
I profited on the morning I sold all mankind
for the passion of being his, though I lost self-sufficiency.
for finding that I am his, and lost my inner gloom [reading uncertain].
إذاwhen عفتI shunned المشاربthe drinking places فهوthen he وردىmy water-source
إذا عفت المشارب فهو وردى
وإنand if خفتI feared النوائبcalamities فهوthen he أمنيmy safety
وإن خفت النوائب فهو أمني
If the watering places fail, he is my watering place;
When I shun the drinking places, he is my water-source;
if I fear calamities, he is my safety.
and if I fear calamities, he is my safety.
لهhe has بشرa cheerful countenance يبشرgives glad tidings to سائليهhis petitioners
له بشر يبشر سائليه
بمنof bounty لاnot يكدرهhe sullies it بمنِwith reminders of favors
بمن لا يكدره بمنِ
His cheerful face brings his petitioners glad tidings
His cheerful countenance gives his petitioners glad tidings
of a gift no reminder of favor will cloud.
of bounty he does not sully with reminders of his favors.
فزعتI sought refuge إلىto نهunclear fragment الغمرthe abundant one لناfor us
فزعت إلى نه الغمر لنا
قرعتI struck وقدand already قصدتI sought سواهsomeone other than him سنيmy tooth
قرعت وقد قصدت سواه سني
I sought his ample protection when
I sought refuge in [unclear fragment], the abundant one for us—
I knocked, though my years had turned elsewhere—
I struck my tooth in regret, having sought someone other than him—
إلىto بدرa full moon يلوذtakes refuge الضيفthe guest منهin his person
إلى بدر يلوذ الضيف منه
ببحرin a sea قدalready تعودhas become accustomed to نحرslaughtering بُدنِsacrificial camels
ببحر قد تعود نحر بُدنِ
a full moon beneath whose shelter the guest takes refuge,
to a full moon, in whom the guest takes refuge
a sea accustomed to slaughtering fat camels.
in a sea accustomed to slaughtering sacrificial camels.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اسودturns black ليلthe night النقعbattle-dust حاميhe defends
إذا ما اسود ليل النقع حامي
باسمرwith a brown spear منamong رماحthe spears الخطal-Khaṭṭ لدنِsupple
باسمر من رماح الخط لدنِ
When the night of battle-dust blackens, he is my protector
When the night of battle-dust turns black, he defends
with a brown, supple spear from al-Khaṭṭ.
with a supple brown spear from the spears of al-Khaṭṭ.
فياso, O مولايmy lord بكتمرBaktamur المرجّىin whom hope is placed
فيا مولاي بكتمر المرجّى
إلىto غيرother than ارتياحِكyour eager generosity لاdo not تكلنيentrust me
إلى غير ارتياحِك لا تكلني
O my lord Baktamur, the hoped-for one,
So, my lord Baktamur, in whom hope is placed,
entrust me to no generosity but yours.
do not entrust me to any goodwill but yours.
فكمso how often كذّبتyou disproved فيّabout me مقالthe words واشa slanderer
فكم كذّبت فيّ مقال واش
وكمand how often صدقتyou confirmed بالإحسانthrough kindness ظنيmy expectation
وكم صدقت بالإحسان ظني
How often you have proved a slanderer’s words about me false,
How often you have disproved a slanderer's words about me,
and how often through kindness confirmed my expectation.
and how often, through kindness, you have confirmed my hopes.
لأنيbecause I منكrelated to you فيin نسبkinship قريبclose
لأني منك في نسب قريب
فدعso leave aside نسبthe kinship القريضof poetry وأنتand you منيof me
فدع نسب القريض وأنت مني
For I am close to you in lineage;
For I am close to you in kinship;
leave verse’s lineage aside—you are of me.
so leave aside the kinship of verse: you are my kin.
أخلفO heir المجدof glory إِنكindeed you نعمexcellent is خلفa successor
أخلف المجد إِنك نعم خلف
وخدنand companion الجودof generosity إنكindeed you خيرthe best خدنِcompanion
وخدن الجود إنك خير خدنِ
Succeed to glory: truly, you are the finest successor;
O heir to glory, you are indeed a worthy heir;
companion of munificence, you are the finest companion.
and companion of generosity, you are the finest companion.
إذاwhen نقصتdwindle حظوظيmy shares of fortune منfrom زمانيmy times
إذا نقصت حظوظي من زماني
فزدنيthen give me more منof سماحكyour bounty ثمthen زدنيgive me more
فزدني من سماحك ثم زدني
If time diminishes my allotted shares,
When my share of fortune from my times dwindles,
increase me from your generosity—then increase me again.
give me more of your bounty, then give me more.
فلستfor you are not بواجدone who finds مثليanyone like me مذيعاproclaiming
فلست بواجد مثلي مذيعا
مديحكyour praise فيthroughout البلادthe lands فلاso do not تضعنيneglect me
مديحك في البلاد فلا تضعني
You will find no one like me to spread
For you will find no one like me proclaiming
your praise throughout the lands; do not cast me aside.
your praise throughout the lands; so do not neglect me.
ولاnor أناI منone who إذاwhen ماemphatic particle قالhe said شعراpoetry
ولا أنا من إذا ما قال شعرا
أتىhe brought فيهin it بقافيةwith a rhyme ووزنِand meter
أتى فيه بقافية ووزنِ
Nor am I one who, whenever he composes verse,
Nor am I one who, when he speaks verse,
merely supplies it with rhyme and meter,
brings to it only a rhyme and meter,
ولمand not يدخلhe delved إلىinto معنىa meaning غريبuncommon
ولم يدخل إلى معنى غريب
فيخرجهthen he brings it forth إلىinto فنart فغنِthen sing!
فيخرجه إلى فن فغنِ
without entering an unfamiliar meaning
without delving into an uncommon meaning
and bringing it forth as art—then sing it.
to bring it forth as art—then sing!
وكمand how often أغنيتyou made self-sufficient بالمعروفthrough kindness عماfrom what
وكم أغنيت بالمعروف عما
سوايother than me ويعثرand stumbles هذاthis القولsaying يغنيhe enriches
سواي ويعثر هذا القول يغني
How often through kindness you have made me independent of all
How often, through kindness, you have made [someone] need nothing
beyond myself—and may this claim be excused: it suffices.
other than me; this saying stumbles: 'he enriches.'
بقيتmay you remain مديدlong شوطcourse العمرof life فيناamong us
بقيت مديد شوط العمر فينا
بعيدfar-reaching مدىin reach العلىof glory تغنيyou enrich وتقنيand grant possessions
بعيد مدى العلى تغني وتقني
May you remain among us through life’s long course,
May you remain among us throughout life's long course,
far-reaching in glory, enriching and endowing.
far-reaching in glory, enriching and granting possessions.