ياO علو‘Alw (name) ماnot ليfor me بالغرامover passionate love يدpower; capacity
يا علو ما لي بالغرام يد
زادincreased الأسىsorrow وتضاعفand doubled الكمدُgrief
زاد الأسى وتضاعف الكمدُ
O ‘Alw, I have no power over love.
O sublime one, why am I so lovesick
Sorrow has grown, and grief has doubled.
My sorrow grows and my anxiety doubles
حزنيmy grief كحسنكlike your beauty ماnot لاno أمدlimit
حزني كحسنك ما لا أمد
يفضيreaches إليهto it ولاnor لذاfor this one أمدُlimit
يفضي إليه ولا لذا أمدُ
My grief is like your beauty: it has no limit
My sadness is endless like your beauty
that it can reach; nor does your beauty have an end.
It pours out continuously and I have no respite
قدindeed كنتI was ذاpossessing جلدfortitude فمذbut since علقتfastened
قد كنت ذا جلد فمذ علقت
عيناكyour two eyes بيon me لمdid not يبقremain ليfor me جلدُfortitude
عيناك بي لم يبق لي جلدُ
I once had fortitude, but ever since
I used to be strong but since
your eyes fastened on me, no fortitude remains.
Your eyes have captivated me, I have no more fortitude
خودa delicate maiden لهاfor her منfrom درpearls مبسمهاher smiling mouth
خود لها من در مبسمها
عقدa necklace وسحرand the magic of جفزونهاunclear; likely her eyelids عقدknots; bindings
عقد وسحر جفزونها عقد
A maiden who has, from the pearls of her smiling mouth,
Your dimpled smile is like a string of pearls
a necklace; the magic of her [eyelids] ties knots.
Its magic and charm is an unbreakable knot
تزهوshe glories بطرفin a gaze كحلهits kohl كحلblight; severe drought
تزهو بطرف كحله كحل
فيناupon us وجيدand a neck حلبهits milking; possibly its ornament جيبدُunclear word
فينا وجيد حلبه جيبدُ
She flaunts a gaze whose kohl is a blight
Your kohl-lined eyelash flutters coquettishly
upon us, and a neck [unclear wording].
Enchanting us while your cheek dimples with joy
وتكادand she nearly منfrom لينsuppleness معاطفهاher curves
وتكاد من لين معاطفها
تنخلsifts; likely comes undone أحياناat times وتنعقدُand knots together
تنخل أحيانا وتنعقدُ
And from the suppleness of her curves, she almost
Your soft cloak almost falls
[comes undone] at times, then knots together.
From your delicate shoulders and recoils again
ليfor me منfrom دموعtears العينthe eye إنif هجرتshe forsakes
لي من دموع العين إن هجرت
مدّa flood ومنand from جيشan army الأسلاunclear; likely sorrow مددُreinforcements
مدّ ومن جيش الأسلا مددُ
I have, from the eye’s tears if she forsakes me,
My tears are unending if you are absent
a flood, and reinforcements from the army of [sorrow].
They flow continuously and my sorrows reinforce each other
ضحكتshe laughed خلالduring عتابهاher reproach فبداso there appeared
ضحكت خلال عتابها فبدا
لكfor you لؤلؤpearls كالجمرlike embers تتقذunclear; likely glows
لك لؤلؤ كالجمر تتقذ
She laughed amid her reproaches, revealing
You laughed through your reproach and there appeared
pearls to you, [glowing] like embers.
Pearls like embers that shine through your veil
وأنتand you بخمرwith the wine of وجنتهاher cheek
وأنت بخمر وجنتها
ناريةfiery كالجمرlike embers تتقدblazes
نارية كالجمر تتقد
And you, with the wine of her cheek—
With your wine and gardens
fiery, blazing like embers.
You are fiery like burning embers
فالهمso sorrow مطرودdriven away إذاwhen طلعتrose; appeared
فالهم مطرود إذا طلعت
كاساتهاits cups واللهوand merriment مطردcontinuous
كاساتها واللهو مطرد
So sorrow is driven away when
So desires flee when your cups
its cups rise, and merriment flows unbroken.
Appear and revelry becomes constant
فيin روضةa garden دمعtears الحياthe rain خضلmoist
في روضة دمع الحيا خضل
فيin جوهاits air ونباتهاand its plants خضدُbent; weighed down
في جوها ونباتها خضدُ
In a garden, the rain’s tears are moist
In the meadow of life's tears lies green
in its air, and its plants bend low.
Verdure, while its plants and trees flourish
وغديرهاand its pool هادٍcalm وآونةand at times
وغديرها هادٍ وآونة
عندat اصطخابthe clamor of الرعدthe thunder يرتعدُit trembles
عند اصطخاب الرعد يرتعدُ
Its pool is calm, and at times
Its stream flows gently but roars
it trembles at the thunder’s tumult.
When thunder rumbles and lightning flickers
ياO دهرTime قصدكyour targeting of كلevery ذيa possessor of أدبculture; letters
يا دهر قصدك كل ذي أدب
حتمbinding; obligatory عليكupon you فلستso you are not مقتصدُmoderate; sparing
حتم عليك فلست مقتصدُ
O Time, your targeting of every man of letters
O fate, you have ordained every cultured soul
is binding upon you; you know no moderation.
To submit, though you are not equitable
هوhe فيin صفادthe fetters of الهمsorrow معتقلimprisoned
هو في صفاد الهم معتقل
ولذيand for the possessor of الجهالةignorance عندكwith you الصَّفَدbounty; gifts
ولذي الجهالة عندك الصَّفَد
He is held captive in sorrow’s fetters,
He is trapped in the shackles of sorrow
but for the ignorant you have gifts.
While the vulgar enjoy freedom in your eyes
يرجوhe hopes in البخيلthe miser ولاand no نوالbounty لهfor him
يرجو البخيل ولا نوال له
والماءand water زبدةbutter مخضهchurning it زبدُfoam
والماء زبدة مخضه زبدُ
He hopes in the miser, who has no bounty,
The miser hopes but gains nothing
and the butter from churning water is foam.
Though the water's foam suggests abundance
إنif كانis; were ينجدهaids him أخوa man of كرمgenerosity
إن كان ينجده أخو كرم
فابنthen Ibn الدواميal-Dawami (name) الفتىthe young man النّجِدُvaliant; helpful
فابن الدوامي الفتى النّجِدُ
If a generous man comes to his aid,
If a generous soul helps him survive
it is Ibn al-Dawami, the gallant youth.
It is Ibn Al-Dawamis, that noble young man
طودa great mountain إلىto هضباتهits heights أبداalways
طود إلى هضباته أبدا
منfrom صولةthe assault of الحدثانtime’s calamities نستبدُwe act alone; likely we lean for support
من صولة الحدثان نستبدُ
A mountain, against whose heights we always
His stronghold forever shields
[lean for shelter] from the assaults of time.
Against the onslaught of misfortunes
لاneither مربعthe pasture of العافيthe supplicant بساحتهin his courtyard
لا مربع العافي بساحته
جدبbarren ولاnor وردthe watering place of الندىgenerosity بمدُwith a tide; perhaps a scant pool
جدب ولا ورد الندى بمدُ
Neither the supplicant’s pasture in his courtyard
In his courtyard no drought or infertility
is barren, nor is bounty’s watering place [a scant pool].
Afflicts, nor do dew and flowers fade
راجيهone hoping in him مجدودfortunate ومنهجهand his path
راجيه مجدود ومنهجه
أبداalways إلىto آمالهhis hopes جددsmooth; level
أبدا إلى آماله جدد
Whoever hopes in him is fortunate, and his road
Those who seek him find certainty
to his hopes is always smooth.
His path always leads to hoped-for dreams
لاno ضيرharm معwith وجدانfinding; obtaining راحتهhis palm
لا ضير مع وجدان راحته
لوeven if أنthat صوبthe downpour of الغيثrain مفتقدُmissing
لو أن صوب الغيث مفتقدُ
With his palm at hand, there is no harm
No harm affects his comfort even if
even if the rain’s downpour is missing.
The rain clouds disappear from sight
يسدىhe bestows بغيرwithout شفاعةintercession منناfavors
يسدى بغير شفاعة مننا
منfrom بعدafterward تشفعهاadds to them; doubles them يدa hand ويدُand a hand
من بعد تشفعها يد ويدُ
He grants favors without intercession,
He gives freely without needing our intercession
then one hand after another adds to them.
After mediation, hand in hand
السائلflowing الجدوىbounty لسائلهfor his petitioner
السائل الجدوى لسائله
حيثwhere الأكفpalms عنfrom; against الندىgenerosity جمدُfrozen
حيث الأكف عن الندى جمدُ
His bounty flows to whoever asks him,
Of what use is beseeching the beseecher
where palms are frozen against generosity.
When hands recoil from generosity out of greed
خلقاهhis two natures ذاthis one لعداتهfor his enemies مقرbitter
خلقاه ذا لعداته مقر
صابbitter sap وذاand that one لعفاتهfor his petitioners شهدُhoney
صاب وذا لعفاته شهدُ
His two natures: this, to his foes, is bitter
His nature accepts responsibility
sap; that, to his petitioners, is honey.
Judiciously, and his character embodies sweetness
بالرأيthrough judgment ذلكthat one منthe one who يذلُsubmits لهto him
بالرأي ذلك من يذلُ له
ويخافand fears ثعلبfox; a spearhead’s tang رمحهhis spear الأسدthe lion
ويخاف ثعلب رمحه الأسد
By his judgment, he is the one to whom
Such is he who humbles those who oppose him
the lion bows, fearing the ‘fox’ of his spear.
Yet fears the cunning of the lion with a spear
أنقدI pay; I tender أباAbu (name element) الفرجal-Faraj (name) الثناءpraise فمنfor whoever
أنقد أبا الفرج الثناء فمن
أدىpays; renders نقودcoins الشكرgratitude ينتقدُreceives payment
أدى نقود الشكر ينتقدُ
I pay Abu al-Faraj in praise, for whoever
I presented praise to Abul Faraj, so whoever
pays the coins of gratitude receives payment.
Pays tribute will have praise bestowed in turn
حسدوكthey envied you لماwhen أنthat علوتyou rose high وفيand upon
حسدوك لما أن علوت وفي
طرفthe summit of المعاليglory; lofty honors ينبتsprouts الحسدُenvy
طرف المعالي ينبت الحسدُ
They envied you when you rose, and upon
They envied you when you rose high
the summit of glory, envy sprouts.
Though envy flourishes at the pinnacle of glory
لولاwere it not for اعتمادكyour resolve برناkindness to us بنيتI would have built
لولا اعتمادك برنا بنيت
أبياتverses; houses شعرpoetry مالهاعمدُthey have no pillars
أبيات شعر مالهاعمدُ
Were it not for your resolve to favor us, I would have built
Had I not relied on you, I could not have built
verses of poetry with no pillars.
These verses of poetry that have no foundation
معنىmeaning بلاwithout لفظwording يقومstands; subsists بهthrough it
معنى بلا لفظ يقوم به
وبغيرand without روحa soul يعطبperishes الجسدُthe body
وبغير روح يعطب الجسدُ
A meaning without wording to uphold it—
Meaning without words cannot stand
and without a soul, the body perishes.
Like a body without a soul is lifeless
ياO منبتيyou who make me grow بندىwith the dew of أناملهhis fingertips
يا منبتي بندى أنامله
هرفhasten the yield فإنfor indeed الناسpeople قدalready حصدواthey have harvested
هرف فإن الناس قد حصدوا
O you who make me grow with your fingertips’ dew,
O you who nurtured me with the dew of your fingers
hasten the yield, for people have already harvested.
Stop, for people have already reaped the harvest
واسلمand stay safe وسلمand deliver ماwhat وعدتyou promised بهit; regarding it
واسلم وسلم ما وعدت به
فليومso for the day of وعدكyour promise لاno; not يكونthere shall be غدُa tomorrow
فليوم وعدك لا يكون غدُ
And stay safe, and deliver what you promised;
Submit and deliver what you promised
so let the day of your promise have no tomorrow.
For the day you pledged will never again come