علاءʿAlāʾ (exaltation) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) ياO أقضىmost judicious of القضاةthe judges
علاء الدين يا أقضى القضاة
لقدindeed أحييتyou have revived شرعthe law of المكرماتnoble deeds
لقد أحييت شرع المكرمات
O ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn, most eminent of judges,
ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn, O most judicious of judges,
you have indeed revived the code of noble deeds.
you have indeed revived the law of noble deeds.
فماfor neither نيلthe Nile الصعيدUpper Egypt إذاwhen تناهتreached its utmost
فما نيل الصعيد إذا تناهت
زيادتهits rise ولاnor سيلtorrent الفراتthe Euphrates
زيادته ولا سيل الفرات
For neither Upper Egypt’s Nile, when at last
For neither the Nile of Upper Egypt, when at the peak
its rise reaches its height, nor the Euphrates’ flood,
of its flood, nor the torrent of the Euphrates,
باجدىany more beneficial منthan نداكyour bounty وأينand where منهcompared with it
باجدى من نداك وأين منه
عطاياgifts آلthe house of برمكBarmak والفراتand al-Furāt
عطايا آل برمك والفرات
is more bountiful than your largesse—and where beside it are
is more beneficial than your bounty; and what, beside it, are
the gifts of the Barmakids and al-Furāt?
the gifts of the houses of Barmak and al-Furāt?
فياso, O جبلmountain الحلومforbearance بلاwithout خلافdispute
فيا جبل الحلوم بلا خلاف
وياand O بحرsea العلومthe sciences الزاخزاتabundant (apparently intended)
ويا بحر العلوم الزاخزات
O undisputed mountain of forbearance,
O mountain of forbearance, beyond dispute,
O ocean of overflowing knowledge,
and O sea of abundant learning!
ختمتyou concluded صيامfasting شهركyour month واللياليand the nights الfirst fragment of 'which'
ختمت صيام شهرك والليالي ال
تيremaining fragment of 'which' صليتyou prayed فيهاduring them بالصلاتwith gifts
تي صليت فيها بالصلات
you crowned your month’s fast, and the nights—
You concluded your month’s fasting and the nights
in which you prayed—with gifts bestowed.
in which you prayed—with gifts.
أصغlisten لمدائحيto my praises كرماgenerously وبشرand give glad tidings
أصغ لمدائحي كرما وبشر
توافيهاyou receive them ببشرwith cheer والتفاتand attention
توافيها ببشر والتفات
Graciously heed my praises, and give them the glad news:
Listen generously to my praises, and give glad tidings:
you will receive them with a smile and kindly regard.
you will receive them with cheer and attention.
فإنيfor I قدindeed صمدتhave set my sights لأخذon obtaining بعضsome of الthe
فإني قد صمدت لأخذ بعض ال
جبابrobes الفاخراتthe splendid المصمتاتِthe solid-colored
جباب الفاخرات المصمتاتِ
For I have come resolved to take some of the—
For I have set my sights on obtaining some of the
sumptuous, solid-colored robes.
splendid, solid-colored robes.
أعيدI celebrate Eid معجباdelighted فيهاin them وأدعوand I pray
أعيد معجبا فيها وأدعو
لمجدكfor your glory بالبقاءِfor continuance معَwith الدعاةِthose who pray
لمجدك بالبقاءِ معَ الدعاةِ
In them I’ll celebrate the Feast, resplendent, and pray
I shall celebrate Eid, delighted in them, and pray
that your glory may endure, joining all who pray for you.
for your glory to endure, alongside those who pray.