لاmay not عداpass by ربعكyour dwelling السحابthe clouds الهطولpouring
لا عدا ربعك السحاب الهطول
وتمشتand wandered فيهin it الصباthe east wind والقبولand the favorable wind
وتمشت فيه الصبا والقبول
May the pouring clouds never pass your dwelling by,
Your meadows have no rain save the clouds shedding their load,
and may the east wind and favorable breeze wander through it.
Whereupon the morning breeze and acceptance have walked,
وأربتand swelled علىover رباهits hills سيولtorrents
وأربت على رباه سيول
ليسdoes not يدريknow منfrom بعدهاafter them ماwhat المحولdrought
ليس يدري من بعدها ما المحول
May torrents swell upon its hills,
And poured upon its pasture torrents
so that afterward it knows not what drought is.
That know not what may come after their course.
فلكمfor how often صافحتclasped hands with بهin it شمألthe north الريthe wind (beginning)
فلكم صافحت به شمأل الري
حwind (completion) بأيديin the hands of السقاةthe cupbearers راحwine شمولُpotent
ح بأيدي السقاة راح شمولُ
How often there the north wind was clasped
So often have I stopped, embracing its appearance of dew,
by potent wine in the cupbearers’ hands.
Gone in the water-drawers' hands, spread far and wide!
حبhow lovely غصنthe bough of الشبابyouth غضtender نضيرfresh
حب غصن الشباب غض نضير
ورداءand the robe of النعيمbliss ضافample صقيلُgleaming
ورداء النعيم ضاف صقيلُ
How lovely youth’s bough, tender and fresh,
Love of the green of youth pursued me,
and the robe of bliss, ample and gleaming!
And the pleasaunce of life lured me smooth and bare!
ولولوعيand for my passion بكلfor every مجدولةslenderly formed القدthe figure
ولولوعي بكل مجدولة القد
يطيعobeys الغرامpassion فيهاfor her العذولthe reproacher
يطيع الغرام فيها العذول
And through my passion for every slender-formed woman,
My yearning for every bending, reed-grove one,
even the reproacher yields to love of her.
Obeying my passion without demur.
غادةa graceful young woman تصمتfall silent الخلاخلthe anklets رياfull-fleshed
غادة تصمت الخلاخل ريا
حينwhen يظماthirsts وشاحهاher sash فيجولُso wanders
حين يظما وشاحها فيجولُ
A full-limbed maiden whose anklets fall silent,
A beauty starts to gently sway with bracelets jingling softly,
while her sash thirsts and wanders loose.
Then swings to the left, inclining toward injustice.
تتثنيshe sways علىwith اعتدالperfect proportion ويرتاand delights (beginning)
تتثني على اعتدال ويرتا
حdelights (completion) إلىin الجورdeviation قدهاher figure فيميلُso inclines
ح إلى الجور قدها فيميلُ
She sways with balanced grace; her figure delights
With blame I have loaded myself heavy burdens,
in waywardness, and so leans aside.
And with love what is more calamitous still.
قدindeed حملتI bore الملامreproach وهوwhile it is ثقيلheavy
قد حملت الملام وهو ثقيل
ورعيتand I tended الغرامpassion وهوwhile it is وبيلُgrievous
ورعيت الغرام وهو وبيلُ
I have borne reproach, heavy though it is,
With the twilight-gatherers I have never wearied
and tended passion, grievous though it is.
of the longest-lived most unbridled emotions,
وتحدثتand I spoke فيof السلوforgetting love فماyet not أقabated (beginning)
وتحدثت في السلو فما أق
صرabated (completion) شوقlonging ولاnor تماديpersisted ذهولُforgetfulness
صر شوق ولا تمادي ذهولُ
I spoke of forgetting, yet my longing did not
Restrained by the advice of a slender-waisted one,
abate, nor did oblivion endure.
Of pliant figure and smooth cheek.
ونهانيand forbade me عنfrom ذاكthat خصرa waist نحيلslender
ونهاني عن ذاك خصر نحيل
وقوامand a figure لدنsupple وخدand a cheek أسيلُsmooth
وقوام لدن وخد أسيلُ
A slender waist forbade me that,
But how should the anguished cry of my love-longing
and a supple figure and a smooth cheek.
Be answered, or how should my sickness gain solace?
ياO عذوليmy reproacher وهلand can يبلbe quenched غليلa burning thirst
يا عذولي وهل يبل غليل
منfrom جوىthe burning anguish of الحبlove أوor يبلrecover عليلُan ailing one
من جوى الحب أو يبل عليلُ
O my reproacher, can one quench the burning thirst
My passion is for a fawn who shall ever remain satisfied,
of love’s anguish, or can an ailing lover recover?
And my desire for her is lasting and long.
وغراميand my passion بعلوةfor Alwa ليسdoes not ينفكcease
وغرامي بعلوة ليس ينفك
ووجديand my yearning بهاfor her عريضbroad طويلُlong
ووجدي بها عريض طويلُ
And my passion for Alwa never ceases,
No path to the beloved's affection for me,
and my longing for her is wide and long.
As no path to him who dwells in the sand-hill!
ماthere is no سبيلpath إلىto السلوforgetting love كماjust as ليis not (beginning)
ما سبيل إلى السلو كما لي
سis not (completion) إلىto ساكنthe dweller in الغويرal-Ghuwayr سبيلa path
س إلى ساكن الغوير سبيل
There is no path to forgetting, just as there is
My wish is the wish of one powerless;
none to the dweller in al-Ghuwayr.
If power's wish is removed, what avails powerlessness?
ونحوليand my wasting منfrom لاخصورthe waists (apparent typo) فإنso if زاceases (beginning)
ونحولي من لاخصور فإن زا
لceases (completion) نحولthe slenderness of الخصورthe waists زالceases النحولُthe wasting
ل نحول الخصور زال النحولُ
And my wasting comes from waists; should
Yet does love change with the course of days,
the waists’ slenderness cease, my wasting will cease.
And kindliness turn the honour of princes.
غيرexcept أنthat الهوىlove يحولchanges معwith الدهtime (beginning)
غير أن الهوى يحول مع الده
رtime (completion) وجودand the generosity of الوزيرthe minister يحولُchanges (as written)
ر وجود الوزير يحولُ
Yet love changes with time,
Whose breadth of free giving is guarded, like the reputation
and the minister’s generosity changes.
Of one who has released his mares and resigned his camels;1
ملكa king عرضهhis honor مصونguarded كمنlike whoever حلsettled (beginning)
ملك عرضه مصون كمن حل
لsettled (completion) ذراهhis sheltering heights ووفرهand his wealth مبذولُfreely given
ل ذراه ووفره مبذولُ
A king whose honor is guarded, like those who settle
They blame him for kindness, but he never complains,
in his shelter; his wealth is freely bestowed.
Where are acquiescence and pliancy then?
عذلوهthey reproached him علىfor السماحgenerosity فلمbut he did not يصheed (beginning)
عذلوه على السماح فلم يص
غheed (completion) وأينand how far apart العذولthe reproacher والعذولُand the reproacher
غ وأين العذول والعذولُ
They reproached him for his generosity, but he did not
His bounty is the bounty of a noble man; if he strives
heed them—how far apart one reproacher and another!
Honor for others, his own honor is not transient.
جودهhis generosity جودthe generosity of عالمone who knows إنindeed ماwhatever يذis hoarded (beginning)
جوده جود عالم إن ما يذ
خرis hoarded (completion) غيراother than (mis-spaced) لثناءpraise (mis-spaced) ذخرa treasure يزولُpasses away
خر غيرا لثناء ذخر يزولُ
His giving is that of one who knows: whatever is hoarded
Pure of intention, heated is his resolution in purpose,
apart from praise is a treasure that passes away.
Kneaded with clemency from the dew's clay.2
المعيkeen-witted الأراءin judgment متقدblazing الفطdiscernment (beginning)
المعي الأراء متقد الفط
نةdiscernment (completion) منfrom طينةthe clay of الندىgenerosity مجبولُmolded
نة من طينة الندى مجبولُ
Keen in judgment, blazing with discernment,
He says, he acts: sacred texts permit not
molded from the clay of generosity.
Glory to be behind any but the worker perfected.3
قائلa speaker فاعلa doer وليسand not يجوزattains الthe
قائل فاعل وليس يجوز ال
مجدglory خلفa successor إلاexcept القؤولthe prolific speaker الفعلوُthe prolific doer (apparent typo)
مجد خلف إلا القؤول الفعلوُ
A man of word and deed; no successor attains
His palm deserves a kiss, for it is the pathway of presents,
glory except one abundant in speech and action.
And ardent hopes fly to it straight like arrows.
عبدتpaved كفهhis palm طريقthe path of الأياديbenefactions
عبدت كفه طريق الأيادي
فحزونso the rugged terrain of الآمالhopes فيهاon it سهولُis level ground
فحزون الآمال فيها سهولُ
His palm has paved the path of benefactions,
He undertakes the maintenance of the needy with success -
so hope’s rugged terrain is level ground upon it.
How excellent is such a patron then!
كافلa guarantor للعفاةfor the petitioners بالنجحof success فيماin what
كافل للعفاة بالنجح فيما
أملوهthey hoped for it منهfrom him فنعمso excellent is الفإيلthe guarantor (unclear spelling)
أملوه منه فنعم الفإيل
A guarantor to petitioners of success in what
His writings frighten the encampments, so that
they hoped from him—how excellent a guarantor!
On a Thursday his determined writ runs vanquishing.4
روعتterrified كتبهhis letters الكتائبthe battalions فانصاso turned back (beginning)
روعت كتبه الكتائب فانصا
عturned back (completion) هزيماrouted خميسهاtheir army والوعيلُand the chieftain
ع هزيما خميسها والوعيلُ
His letters terrified the battalions, and back turned
He sufficed that he should unsheathe a sword sharp cut,
their army and its chief, routed.
Whose end was warranted death, by his unleashing.
وكفاهand sufficed him منin place of أنthat يسلhe draw حساماa sword
وكفاه من أن يسل حساما
مطلقunrestrained الحدin edge عزمخهhis resolve (apparent typo) المسلولُunsheathed
مطلق الحد عزمخه المسلولُ
And he had no need to draw a sword
The shining lamp of mankind, wastefully munificent,
with unfettered edge: his unsheathed resolve sufficed.
To the deserving he is a close friend.
مشرقradiant البشرin cheer مسرفprodigal الجودin generosity للمجto glory (beginning)
مشرق البشر مسرف الجود للمج
دglory (completion) خدينan intimate companion وللعلاءand to eminence خليلُa close friend
د خدين وللعلاء خليلُ
Radiant in cheer, prodigal in bounty, he is
But for his mildness the aid of the man of petition
glory’s companion and greatness’s friend.
Would be as no rain-clouds to send down showers.
ويمينand an oath لولاwere it not for سماحةthe generosity of عونAwn البدal-Badin (beginning, as written)
ويمين لولا سماحة عون البد
ينal-Badin (completion) ماnot كانwould have been للغمامfor the clouds رسيلُa rival
ين ما كان للغمام رسيلُ
I swear: but for the generosity of Awn al-Badin,
His recognized merits spread not like ocean spray,
the clouds would have no rival.
Nor gushed like the Nile inundating a land.
عمspread everywhere معروفهhis beneficence فهلso did جاشsurge بحرa sea
عم معروفه فهل جاش بحر
حينwhen أسداهhe bestowed it أوor تدفقgush forth نيلa Nile
حين أسداه أو تدفق نيل
His bounty embraced all: did a sea surge
His benefits like a highway are open to the scholar folk -
when he bestowed it, or did a Nile gush forth?
Exalted pillars - extending far and wide.
مستباحfreely available الجدوىin bounty يمدhe extends غلىtoward (apparent typo) العلthe heights (beginning)
مستباح الجدوى يمد غلى العل
ياءthe heights (completion) باعاan arm’s span يزهامadorns it (unclear spelling) طولbounty وطولَand length
ياء باعا يزهام طول وطولَ
His bounty open to all, he stretches toward the heights
Every time regards him with pride, so who is there
an arm’s reach graced with bounty and length.
To compare with the princes bestowed with wreath and crown?
كلgrew weary طرفthe gaze of الزمانtime عنهshort of him فمنso from دوbelow (beginning)
كل طرف الزمان عنه فمن دو
نbelow (completion) علاءeminence السماكal-Simak والإكليلand the Crown
ن علاء السماك والإكليل
Time’s gaze falls short of him, for below
A lion widespreading his paws in the meadows,
his eminence lie al-Simak and the Crown.
Upon him the bushy mane shakes down black.
أسدa lion باسطstretching out ذراعيهhis two forelegs فيin الروbattle’s terror (beginning)
أسد باسط ذراعيه في الرو
عbattle’s terror (completion) عليهabout him منof القناthe spears السمرdusky غيلُa thicket
ع عليه من القنا السمر غيلُ
A lion extending his forelegs amid battle’s terror,
You have in him a viewpoint which disappoints the war reporters,
a thicket of dusky spears surrounding him.
And a will like a sharp sword that does not bend.
لكfor you منهfrom him رأيjudgment يفلblunts شباthe sharp edges of الخطcalamity (beginning)
لك منه رأي يفل شبا الخط
بcalamity (completion) وعزمand resolve منافرdefiant لاnot يفيلُfalters
ب وعزم منافر لا يفيلُ
From him you have judgment that blunts calamity’s edge,
O Pride of Islam, this is the pride of poetry, not what
and a defiant resolve that never falters.
Is said by the sayer of whatever he says!
ياO جلالglory of الإسلامIslam هذاthis جلالthe glory of الشpoetry (beginning)
يا جلال الإسلام هذا جلال الش
عرpoetry (completion) لاnot ماwhat يقولهsays it منwhoever يقولُspeaks
عر لا ما يقوله من يقولُ
O Jalal al-Islam, this is poetry’s glory,
O rhymers who have diminished rhyming and sold it
not whatever any speaker says.
For worthless scandal, as idols are sold!
معشرa company قرضواcomposed القريضpoetry وباعوand sold
معشر قرضوا القريض وباعو
هit بزيفfor counterfeit coin كماas يباعis sold الغلولُstolen spoils
ه بزيف كما يباع الغلولُ
A company composed verse and sold it
They have misled it from the path, and said
for counterfeit coin, as stolen spoils are sold.
Disparagingly, 'He has misled the Evangel!'
حرفوهthey distorted it عنaway from السبيلthe path وقالواand said
حرفوه عن السبيل وقالوا
باحتقارwith contempt قدindeed حرفwas altered الإنجيلُthe Gospel
باحتقار قد حرف الإنجيلُ
They distorted it from its path, and said
Would that I knew whether the sanctuary of poetry is violated,
with contempt, ‘The Gospel has indeed been altered.’
Yet the violator among them is no bloodwit!5
ليتwould that شعريI knew أيستباحmay be violated? حمىthe sanctuary of الشعpoetry (beginning)
ليت شعري أيستباح حمى الشع
رpoetry (completion) ولاwhile not يستباحmay be made fair game منهمfrom among them قتيلُone slain
ر ولا يستباح منهم قتيلُ
Would that I knew: may poetry’s sanctuary be violated,
By my life you are more equitable to judge it
yet none of them be slain?
And more appropriate, your office, for its conclusions.
ولعمريand by my life لأنتsurely you أعدلthe fairest منof those who يحjudge (beginning)
ولعمري لأنت أعدل من يح
كمjudge (completion) فيهconcerning it ومنand whoever إليهto him يؤولُit turns
كم فيه ومن إليه يؤولُ
By my life, you are the fairest of those who judge
Your talents are those of Mutanabbi and Buhturi,6
it, and of those to whom it turns.
And you are their peer, unlike other pretenders!
متنبيهits Mutanabbi بحتريهits Buhturi أبوAbu (father of) تمTammam (beginning)
متنبيه بحتريه أبو تم
مامهits Tammam (completion) مرءImru’ (name component) قيسهits Qays (name component) الضليلُthe wayward one
مامه مرء قيسه الضليلُ
Its Mutanabbi, its Buhturi, its Abu Tammam,
Happy your meadows, green and rain-watered!
its Imru’ al-Qays, the wayward one.
For how many dwellers in the reed-huts they have!
حبذاhow lovely ربعكyour dwelling الخصيبfertile ومرعاand the pasture
حبذا ربعك الخصيب ومرعا
هits فكمfor how many فيهin it للمقيلfor midday rest مقيلُa resting place
ه فكم فيه للمقيل مقيلُ
How lovely your fertile dwelling and its pasture,
Where no stranger is scorned in his remoteness,
with so many places in it for midday rest!
Nor man of letters keeps company in his folly.7
حيثwhere لاnot يذممblames الغريبthe stranger تنائيremoteness
حيث لا يذمم الغريب تنائي
هhis ولاnor يصحبaccompanies الأديبthe man of letters خمولobscurity
ه ولا يصحب الأديب خمول
Where the stranger never regrets his remoteness,
A nature like the spring in its early morn,
nor does obscurity accompany the man of letters.
So your life is the flower at its perfection!
خلقa character كالربيعlike spring باكرvisited early القطrain (beginning)
خلق كالربيع باكر القط
رrain (completion) فحياكso greeted you زهرهits blossoms المطلولdew-moistened
ر فحياك زهره المطلول
A disposition like spring, visited by early rain,
Hear them, therefore, softly humming like partridges
its dew-moistened blossoms greeting you.
Scattering their wit, reasonable though distracted.
فاستمعهاso listen to it غراءradiant شاردةroaming freely الأبverses (beginning)
فاستمعها غراء شاردة الأب
ياتverses (completion) معقولةtethered لديهاin its presence العقولُminds
يات معقولة لديها العقولُ
So hear it, radiant, its verses roaming free,
No arid plain of facile utterance flatters it,
with minds tethered in its presence.
Nor gift of yours awards it ease.
لمdid not يعزهاbe lacking to it سهلease of الكلامspeech ولاnor يعis lacking (beginning)
لم يعزها سهل الكلام ولا يع
وزهاis lacking to it (completion) منfrom عطائكyour giving التسهيلُfacilitation
وزها من عطائك التسهيلُ
It lacked no ease of language, nor does it lack
It glistens resplendently, cheerfully receiving
the ease your generosity provides.
Endeavors, while the niggard wrinkles up.
يتلالاglows لهاat it الكريمthe generous man ارتياحاwith delight
يتلالا لها الكريم ارتياحا
للمساعيfor noble endeavors ويضمحلand fades away البخيلُthe miser
للمساعي ويضمحل البخيلُ
At it, the generous man glows with delight
The years roll by and it has never ceased
in noble endeavors, while the miser fades away.
In what the revolution of a thousand years revolves.
وتملand enjoy الحولthe year الجديدnew فلازلso may you never cease (beginning)
وتمل الحول الجديد فلازل
تyou (verb ending) مماamong what بألفwith a thousand حولyears يحولُchanges
ت مما بألف حول يحولُ
And enjoy the new year; may you ever remain
Remain what the wind sheds of the ben-tree's scent,
among those who change only after a thousand years.
And what the morrow and the following exchange.
وابقand live on ماas long as ناوحblew against النسيمthe breeze ذرىthe tops of الباthe ban trees (beginning)
وابق ما ناوح النسيم ذرى البا
نban trees (completion) وماand as long as راوحalternated الغدthe morrow والأصيلُand evening
ن وما راوح الغد والأصيلُ
And live on as long as breezes blow against the ban-tree tops,
and as long as the morrow and evening alternate.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.