سقىmay water دارthe dwelling of سعدىSa'da باللوىat al-Liwa وسعادand Su'ad
سقى دار سعدى باللوى وسعاد
عِهادrepeated showers منof الوسميthe early autumn rain بعدafter عِهادِrepeated showers
عِهاد من الوسمي بعد عِهادِ
May Sa'da's home at al-Liwa, and Su'ad's, be watered
Saqya dar Sa'di bil-luwa wasa'ad
by early autumn rains, shower after shower,
'Ihad min al-wusmi ba'd 'ihadi
وروضand the meadow of مغناهاher dwelling الأريضluxuriant ولاand may not ونتgrow weary
وروض مغناها الأريض ولا ونت
تراوحهvisits it at evening ريحthe wind الصباthe east wind وتغاديand visits at dawn
تراوحه ريح الصبا وتغادي
and her home's lush meadow too; may it never weary—
Wa rawda maghnaaha al-areed wa la wannat
the east wind, visiting it at evening and at dawn.
Taraahu reeh al-saba wataghadi
وأخصبand may flourish منwhoever جوِthe vale of جوايmy love's anguish بأرضهin his land
وأخصب من جوِ جواي بأرضه
وطابand may be pleasant مراداas a goal فيwithin حماهhis sanctuary مراديmy desire
وطاب مرادا في حماه مرادي
And may he flourish whose land holds the vale of my longing,
Wa aksaba min jowi jawai bi-ardih
and may my desire be a pleasing goal within his sanctuary.
Wa taba muradan fi hammah muradi
وقاضيةand a woman judging بالظلمunjustly لولاwere it not for اعتدالهاher well-proportioned form
وقاضية بالظلم لولا اعتدالها
وجورand the tyranny of هواهاlove for her ماwould not أقضىapparently 'made uneasy' وساديmy pillow
وجور هواها ما أقضى وسادي
And an unjust judge—were it not for her graceful form
Wa qadiyatan bil-zolm lawla i'tidalaha
and the tyranny of her love, my pillow would not deny me rest.
Wa jawr hawaha ma aqda wasadi
خليةfree قلبin heart منof غراميmy ardent love ولوعتيand my anguish
خلية قلب من غرامي ولوعتي
وراقدةand asleep عنunmindful of عبرتيmy tears وسهاديand my sleeplessness
وراقدة عن عبرتي وسهادي
Her heart is free of my passion and anguish,
Khaliyat qalb min gharami walu'ati
and she sleeps, heedless of my tears and sleeplessness.
Wa raqidatan 'an 'ubrati wasahadi
ممنعةinaccessible تاهتshe glories بميضin the gleam of مبسمa smiling mouth
ممنعة تاهت بميض مبسم
ومسوّدand jet-black فودtemple hair شابgrew gray منهbecause of it فؤاديmy heart
ومسوّد فود شاب منه فؤادي
Unapproachable, she glories in the gleam of her smile,
Mamna'atan tahat bi-meed mabsam
and in a jet-black temple-lock that has made my heart grow gray.
Wa musawwad fawd shaab minhu fu'adi
لهاshe has مقلةan eye كحلاءnaturally dark-rimmed أودتbrought ruin بمغرمto a lovestruck man
لها مقلة كحلاء أودت بمغرم
لهhe has مقلةan eye لمhas not تكتحلbeen lined with kohl برقادِwith sleep
له مقلة لم تكتحل برقادِ
She has a kohl-dark eye that has destroyed a lover
Laha miqlatun kahlaun awdatt bi-maghram
whose eye has known no kohl of sleep.
Lahu miqlatun lam taktahal bi-riqadi
أصافيI befriend عليهاfor her sake علياlofty ذرىin summits وأودهand I cherish him
أصافي عليها عليا ذرى وأوده
واخصمand I dispute with فيهاover her عاذليmy reprover وأعاديand I oppose
واخصم فيها عاذلي وأعادي
For her sake I befriend and cherish a man of lofty summits,
Asafi 'alaiha 'aliyan dhara wa awdah
and over her I dispute with my reprover and oppose him.
Wakhasim fiha 'adheli wa'adi
فياoh ظمءthe thirst of قلبيmy heart والمناهلwhile the watering places جمةare abundant
فيا ظمء قلبي والمناهل جمة
إلىfor عذبsweet ماءwater بالعذيبat al-'Udhayb برادِcooling
إلى عذب ماء بالعذيب برادِ
How thirsty my heart is, though watering places abound,
Faya zam'a qalbi wal-manaahil jummatun
for sweet, cooling water at al-'Udhayb!
Ila 'azab ma'in bil-'azeeb baradi
أبيتI spend the night عليهaround it حائماhovering متلدّداturning anxiously about
أبيت عليه حائما متلدّدا
وأصبحand I wake حرانburning الجوانحwithin the ribs صاديthirsty
وأصبح حران الجوانح صادي
I spend the night hovering around it, turning anxiously about,
Abaytu 'alaihi haiman mutaladdidan
and wake burning within my ribs, parched with thirst.
Wa asbaha haran al-jawanih sadi
أصعدI send up أنفاساbreaths حراراhot كأنماas though
أصعد أنفاسا حرارا كأنما
لهنthey have علىagainst الأحشاءthe entrails وخزthe sting of صعادِspears
لهن على الأحشاء وخز صعادِ
I send up hot breaths, as though
As'ad anfasan hararan ka-annama
they pierced my entrails with the sting of spears.
Lahunna 'ala al-ahshaa wakhz sa'adi
تحرمهkeep it forbidden دونيto my exclusion إذاwhen رمتI sought وردهits watering place
تحرمه دوني إذا رمت ورده
بوارقflashes of بيضwhite swords بالدماءin blood ورادِseeking drink
بوارق بيض بالدماء ورادِ
It is barred to me whenever I seek its watering place
Tahrimhu dunni iza ramat wardah
by flashing white swords that come to drink blood.
Bi-waraqin beyd bil-dima'i waradi
وماand not ذاكthat خوفfear منof توعَّدthe threats of قومهاher people
وما ذاك خوف من توعَّد قومها
وإنيand I am لجلدsurely hardy عنagainst كلevery جلادِclash of swords
وإني لجلد عن كل جلادِ
That is not from fear of her people's threats;
Wa ma dhalika khawfun min taw'id qawmiha
indeed, I can withstand every clash of swords.
Wa inni li-jalid 'an kulli jeladi
ولكنbut إذاwhen استعبدتyou are enslaved فيin الحبlove لمare not تهبfeared
ولكن إذا استعبدت في الحب لم تهب
ولوeven if كنتyou were قرنa match for الحارثal-Harith بنson of عبادِ'Abbad
ولو كنت قرن الحارث بن عبادِ
But when you are enslaved by love, none fears you,
Wa lakin iza ista'badtu fil-hubb lam tahib
even if you were a match for al-Harith ibn 'Abbad.
Wa law kuntu qarnal-Harith bin 'Abadi
سألفىI shall find مضيعاneglectful منwhoever أضاعneglected مودتيmy affection
سألفى مضيعا من أضاع مودتي
واحفظand I cherish حراa noble man حافظاa guardian لوداديof my affection
واحفظ حرا حافظا لودادي
I shall deem neglectful whoever neglects my affection,
Sa'alfi mudhi'an min adha'a mawaddati
and cherish a noble man who safeguards my love.
Wa ahfaz harran hafizan li-wadadi
منيعsecure الحمىthe protected domain والجارand the neighbor يطرفhe gives choice gifts to مادحاa praiser
منيع الحمى والجار يطرف مادحا
بماwith what اعتدّهhe has laid by منof طارقnewly acquired wealth وتلادِand inherited wealth
بما اعتدّه من طارق وتلادِ
His domain and his neighbor are secure; he gives his praiser choice gifts
Muni'al-hima wal-jar yatrif madihan
from what he has laid by, newly acquired wealth and inherited wealth.
Bima i'taddahu min tariq wa tiladi
علتmay be exalted يدهhis hand ماas long as اسودturns black جنحa wing منof الدجىnight-darkness
علت يده ما اسود جنح من الدجى
فماfor not خلقتwas created إلاexcept لبيضfor bright أياديdeeds of kindness
فما خلقت إلا لبيض أيادي
May his hand be exalted as long as night's wing turns black,
'Alat yaduh ma aswadda janah minad-dajja
for it was created only for bright deeds of kindness.
Fama khaluqat illa li-beyd ayadi
ومنand who كسماحmatches the generosity of ابنIbn الدواميal-Dawami إنwhen غداhe goes forth at dawn
ومن كسماح ابن الدوامي إن غدا
وراحand returns at evening لرفدfor bounty مبدأa beginning ومعادِand a renewal
وراح لرفد مبدأ ومعادِ
Who matches Ibn al-Dawami's generosity, when he goes forth at dawn
Wa man kasamah ibnad-dawami in ghada
and returns at evening, beginning his bounty and renewing it?
Wa raha lifird mabda'in wa ma'adi
أبAbu (father of) يالفرجapparently al-Faraj الفراجthe great reliever بالبذلby giving للهىof lavish gifts
أب يالفرج الفراج بالبذل للهى
كروباtroubles عنfrom الصافينthose standing in line جدexceedingly شدادِsevere
كروبا عن الصافين جد شدادِ
Abu al-Faraj, who, through lavish gifts, lifts
Ab yalafarraj al-firaj bil-badli lil-hilwa
the gravest troubles from those standing in line.
Karuwan 'anil-safayn jadd shadadi
لقدindeed غمرتناhave overwhelmed us منfrom أياديهhis benefactions أنعمblessings
لقد غمرتنا من أياديه أنعم
نيسناapparently 'we forgot' بهاthrough them معناMa'n وكعبand Ka'b أيادِof Iyad
نيسنا بها معنا وكعب أيادِ
Blessings from his generous deeds have indeed overwhelmed us,
Laqad ghammartana min ayadihi an'amun
making us forget Ma'n and Ka'b of Iyad.
Nisna biha ma'na wa ka'b ayadi
أجدتI perfected مديحيmy praise فيهof him لماwhen رأيتهI saw him
أجدت مديحي فيه لما رأيته
جواجapparently 'generous' عريقdeep-rooted in المجدglory نجلthe son of جوادِa generous man
جواج عريق المجد نجل جوادِ
I perfected my praise of him when I found him
Ajdadt medhi fihi lamma ra'aytuhu
generous, deep-rooted in glory, the son of a generous man.
Jiwaj 'ariq al-majd naql jiwadi
يروعhe inspires awe ويغدوand becomes منعشيmy reviver بعوارفwith benefactions
يروع ويغدو منعشي بعوارف
كصوبlike the downpour of سوارnight clouds حفلladen وغواديand morning clouds
كصوب سوار حفل وغوادي
He inspires awe and revives me with benefactions,
Yarwi' wa yaghdu mani'shan bi-'awarif
like the downpour of laden night-clouds and morning clouds.
Kaswab siwar hafla wa ghawadi
وماand has not زالceased سباقاracing ahead إلىtoward كلevery غايةgoal
وما زال سباقا إلى كل غاية
مداهاits reach علىfor طلابهاits seekers متماديfar-extended
مداها على طلابها متمادي
He has always led the race toward every goal
Wa ma zala sabaqan ila kulli ghayatin
whose reach stretches far before those who seek it.
Maddaha 'ala talibiha mutamadi
فحاضرso the ready جدوىbounty of راحتيهhis two palms لحاضرfor a townsman
فحاضر جدوى راحتيه لحاضر
وبادىand the manifest نداهhis generosity المستماحsought-for لباديfor a desert-dweller
وبادى نداه المستماح لبادي
The ready bounty of his two palms is for the townsman,
Fahadir judwa rahatihi li-hadir
and his open, sought-for generosity is for the desert-dweller.
Wa badi nadahu al-mustamih libadi
وفيfaithful بعهدto the pledge of الخلthe close friend أضحتhave become خلالهhis virtues
وفي بعهد الخل أضحت خلاله
كزُهرlike the bright stars of سماءa sky أوor كزَهرةlike the blossom of واديa valley
كزُهر سماء أو كزَهرة وادي
Faithful to his friend's pledge, his virtues have become
Wa fi bu'dil-khal adhahat khalalahu
like the bright stars of heaven or the blossom of a valley.
Kazuhr sama' aw kazahrat wadi
عتادa resource لمنfor whoever يأويtakes refuge إليهwith him وعدةand a support
عتاد لمن يأوي إليه وعدة
فشكراso thanks لهto him منas عدةa support وعتادِand a resource
فشكرا له من عدة وعتادِ
A resource and support for whoever seeks refuge in him—
'Atad liman ya'wi ilayhi wa'datan
so thanks to him, a support and a resource!
Fashukran lahu min 'adatin wa 'itadi
يحبhe loves ادخارstoring up الحمدpraise علماknowing بأنهthat it is
يحب ادخار الحمد علما بأنه
أجلthe noblest ادخارtreasure للكريمfor a generous man وزادِand provision
أجل ادخار للكريم وزادِ
He loves to store up praise, knowing that it is
Yuhibb idkhar al-hamdi 'ilman bi-annahu
the noblest treasure and provision for a generous man.
Ajall idkhar lil-karim wa zadi
تحملhe bore أعباءthe burdens of المكارمnoble deeds والعلىand eminence
تحمل أعباء المكارم والعلى
وسادand became preeminent برأيthrough judgment محكمwell-founded وسدادِand rectitude
وساد برأي محكم وسدادِ
He has borne the burdens of noble deeds and eminence,
Yahmil a'ba'al-makarim wal-'ula
and become preeminent through firm judgment and rectitude.
Wa sada bi-ra'yin mahkamin wasadadi
وغرand radiant مساعendeavors كالنجومlike the stars منيرةluminous
وغر مساع كالنجوم منيرة
تضيءshine وليلاتwhile the nights of الخطوبcalamities داديpitch-dark
تضيء وليلات الخطوب دادي
And radiant deeds, luminous as the stars,
Wa gharra masa'in kal-nujum muniraw
shine while the nights of calamity are pitch-dark.
Tudi'u walayali al-khatub dadi
إذاwhen ذمتare blamed الأنواءthe rain-stars قالتsay عفاتهhis petitioners
إذا ذمت الأنواء قالت عفاته
حمادgive praise لنوءto a rain-star فيin يديهhis two hands حمادِgive praise
حماد لنوء في يديه حمادِ
When the rain-stars are blamed, his petitioners say:
Iza zhammat al-anwa' qalat 'afatuhu
“Praise to the rain-star in his hands—praise!”
Hammad li-nu'in fi yadaihi hamadi
ساهدىI shall offer إليهto him ماas long as بقيتI live قصائداpoems
ساهدى إليه ما بقيت قصائدا
إذاwhen انشدوهاthey recite them بأنapparently 'became clear' نقصthe shortcomings of زيادِZiyad
إذا انشدوها بأن نقص زيادِ
I shall offer him poems as long as I live;
Sahidni ilayhi ma baqaytu qasa'ida
when they recite them, Ziyad's shortcomings become clear.
Iza inshaduhaa bi-anna naqs ziyadi
مهذبةpolished الألفاظin wording منfrom نسجthe weaving of خاطريmy imagination
مهذبة الألفاظ من نسج خاطري
يغنّيsings بهاwith them حادa camel-driver ويطربand delights شاديa singer
يغنّي بها حاد ويطرب شادي
Polished in wording, woven by my imagination,
Muhazabat al-alfaz min nasji khatiri
a camel-driver sings them, and a singer delights with them.
Yaghanni biha hadin wa yatrab shadi
علتthey rose عنabove بنيthe offspring of الأشعارverse قدراin worth ولنand will never ترىyou see
علت عن بني الأشعار قدرا ولن ترى
ربىthe hills of أرضthe land of وادa valley تستويstand level بوهادِwith hollows
ربى أرض واد تستوي بوهادِ
They rise in worth above the offspring of verse; you will never see
'Alat 'an bani al-ash'ari qadran wa lan tara
the hills of a valley's land stand level with its hollows.
Rabba ardan wadin tastawi bi-wahadi
وماand not الليلthe night كالصبحlike dawn المنيرradiant ضياؤهits light
وما الليل كالصبح المنير ضياؤه
ولاnor ماءthe water of بحرa sea غامرdeep and abundant كثمادِlike scant pools
ولا ماء بحر غامر كثمادِ
Night is not like dawn, radiant in its light,
Wa ma allaylu kal-subh al-muneer diya'uhu
nor the water of a deep sea like scant pools.
Wa la ma'u bahr ghamir kathimadi
فدامso may he remain رهيفkeen الحدof edge ماas long as لمعshines الضحىthe morning light
فدام رهيف الحد ما لمع الضحى
وماand not لبسwears إلاexcept ظلامdarkness ثوبa robe of حدادِmourning
وما لبس إلا ظلام ثوب حدادِ
May he remain keen-edged as long as morning light shines,
Fadama ruhaif al-haddi ma lam'a al-duha
and may nothing but darkness wear a robe of mourning.
Wa ma labisa illa zulaman thawb hadadi