لاmay not جفاforsake البرقlightning منزلاa dwelling بالبراقat al-Birāq
لا جفا البرق منزلا بالبراق
وسقاهand may he water it منfrom صيّبthe downpour of المزنthe rainclouds ساقيa waterer
وسقاه من صيّب المزن ساقي
May lightning not forsake a dwelling at al-Birāq,
The lightning did not take the shining meadow as residence
and may a waterer drench it with the rainclouds' downpour.
And the cupbearer watered it with pure wine
فلقدfor indeed كانit was موسماa season للصباباfor longings (word continues)
فلقد كان موسما للصبابا
تend of 'longings' وانساand solace للهائمfor the wandering lover المشتاقthe yearning
ت وانسا للهائم المشتاق
For it was a season of longing,
It was certainly a season for youth
and solace for the wandering, yearning lover.
And a companion for longing hearts
حيثwhere شملthe togetherness of الفريقthe company ماnot أصبحhad become الدهtime (word continues)
حيث شمل الفريق ما أصبح الده
رend of 'time' لهto them مؤذناheralding بوشكan imminent فراقparting
ر له مؤذنا بوشك فراق
Where the company was united, and time had not yet
Where the group met what the next day's dawn
heralded to them an imminent parting.
Became its caller for near separation
والمغانيand the dwellings غنيةrich بشموسwith suns
والمغاني غنية بشموس
قدindeed فضلنthey surpassed الشموسthe suns فيin الأشراقِradiance
قد فضلن الشموس في الأشراقِ
And the dwellings were rich with suns
And the singers sang with suns
that outshone the suns in radiance.
The suns excelled in rising
كالظبيlike a gazelle أعيناin eyes يرينكthey show you أعناnecks (word continues)
كالظبي أعينا يرينك أعنا
قend of 'necks' ظباءof gazelles مخلوقةfashioned للعناقِfor embracing
ق ظباء مخلوقة للعناقِ
Gazelle-eyed, they show you necks
Like a gazelle its eyes make you see gazelles
of gazelles, fashioned for embraces.
Gazelles created for embrace
كلevery خودtender maiden تعذبtorments المغرمthe enamored lover الصبthe ardent (word continues)
كل خود تعذب المغرم الصب
بend of 'ardent' بعذبwith sweetness منfrom ثغرهاher mouth البراقِgleaming
ب بعذب من ثغرها البراقِ
Each tender maiden torments the passionate lover
Every cheek tortures the lover
with sweetness from her gleaming mouth.
With a sweetness from its shining smile
تنثنىshe sways تثنيwith the swaying of الغصنthe bough الأهيفslender
تنثنى تثني الغصن الأهيف
راقdelighted العيونthe eyes بالإيراقِby putting forth leaves
راق العيون بالإيراقِ
She sways as a slender bough sways,
It bends and bends the tender branch
that charmed the eyes with its foliage.
Beguiling the eyes with its glimpse
أوسعتنيshe lavished on me صداrejection فخدَّتso furrowed الخدthe cheek (word continues)
أوسعتني صدا فخدَّت الخد
دend of 'cheek' دموعtears تضيقare too narrow عنهاfor them المآقيthe eye corners
د دموع تضيق عنها المآقي
She lavished rejection on me, and my cheek was furrowed
You have widened me, so my cheek became wet
by tears the corners of my eyes could not contain.
With tears too narrow for it
أكثرspoke at length العاذلونthe reproachers فيهاabout her ولكنand yet
أكثر العاذلون فيها ولكن
خرسواthey fell mute عندat نطقthe speaking of ذاكthat النطاقِgirdle
خرسوا عند نطق ذاك النطاقِ
The reproachers spoke much of her, yet
Most of the passionate ones about it but
fell mute when that girdle spoke.
Fell silent at the speaking of that speaker
بعدتwas far away سلوتيmy consolation يلهاoh, how far it is بعدthe distance ماwhat
بعدت سلوتي يلها بعد ما
بينbetween عفاةthe petitioners of الوزيرthe vizier والإملاقand destitution
بين عفاة الوزير والإملاق
My consolation is far away—oh, as far as the distance
My tranquility departed it after what was
between the vizier's petitioners and destitution.
Between the toes of the minister and exertion
ملكa king تبصرyou behold الملوكthe monarchs لهbefore him الصيthe proud (word continues)
ملك تبصر الملوك له الصي
دend of 'proud' خشوعاin humility خواضعbowed الأعناقin their necks
د خشوعا خواضع الأعناق
A king before whom you behold the proud monarchs,
A sovereign you see sovereigns
humbled, with their necks bowed.
Bow to it humbly with necks lowered
معرقdeep-rooted فيin الفخارglory طابwas noble أصولاin roots
معرق في الفخار طاب أصولا
وفروعاand in branches كريمةnoble الأعراقin lineage
وفروعا كريمة الأعراق
Deep-rooted in glory, noble in his roots
A stallion bred well
and branches, of illustrious lineage.
Both roots and branches noble bred
واهبgiver of البدنthe full-bodied الخرائدmaidens والبدنand stout camels
واهب البدن الخرائد والبدن
هجاناwhite and purebred والصافناتand poised steeds العتاقthoroughbred
هجانا والصافنات العتاق
Giver of full-bodied maidens and camels,
Giver of the worn-out body and the body
white and purebred, and noble steeds standing poised.
Virile and defiant the emancipated
مطعمfeeder of الضيفthe guest خاضبdyeing الرمحthe spear والسيand the sword (word continues)
مطعم الضيف خاضب الرمح والسي
فend of 'sword' لدىamid الروعterror بالدمwith blood المهراقspilled
ف لدى الروع بالدم المهراق
Feeder of guests, dyeing spear and sword
Feeder of guest, reddener of spear and sword
amid battle's terror with blood poured out.
When frightened with blood hot and flowing
كسروىKhusraw-like موفقfortunate الحلin loosening والعقand binding (word continues)
كسروى موفق الحل والعق
دend of 'binding' وفيfaithful بالعهدto the pledge والميثاقand the covenant
د وفي بالعهد والميثاق
Khusraw-like, fortunate in loosing and binding,
Like Kisra successful in resolving and contracts
faithful to pledges and covenants.
And in keeping promises and covenants
شادhe built ماwhat شادهhe built it الرفيلal-Rafīl منof المجglory (word continues)
شاد ما شاده الرفيل من المج
دend of 'glory' وأحياand revived منsomething of ذكرهhis renown فهوso it باقيendures
د وأحيا من ذكره فهو باقي
He built the glory that al-Rafīl had built,
He built what the vile destroyed
and revived his memory, so it lives on.
And revived what his mention of it remains
نشرhe spread الجودgenerosity فيamong الورىhumankind وطوىand folded away الthe (word continues)
نشر الجود في الورى وطوى ال
جورinjustice بعدلwith justice قدindeed سارtraveled فيthrough الآفاقthe horizons
جور بعدل قد سار في الآفاق
He spread generosity among humankind and folded away
Spread generosity in existence and folded
injustice with a justice that traveled the horizons.
Injustice with justice that went into horizons
أغلقwas shut off الرزقlivelihood دونناfrom us فوجدناso we found
أغلق الرزق دوننا فوجدنا
فيin يديهhis two hands مفاتحthe keys to الأرزاقِprovisions
في يديه مفاتح الأرزاقِ
Livelihood was shut away from us, and we found
Closed sustenance from us, so we found
in his hands the keys to sustenance.
In his hands keys to livelihoods
ربmaster of جودgenerosity غضfresh إذاwhen اخلقgrew threadbare الthe (word continues)
رب جود غض إذا اخلق ال
جودgenerosity وغاضتand dwindled مكارمthe noble qualities of الأخلاقِcharacter
جود وغاضت مكارم الأخلاقِ
Master of ever-fresh generosity when generosity grows worn,
Lord of generosity frown if generosity sulked
and the virtues of noble character run dry.
And generosity of morals was veiled
وإلىand toward ضوءthe light of بشرهhis cheerfulness طوتtraversed العيthe pale camels (word continues)
وإلى ضوء بشره طوت العي
سend of 'pale camels' بناwith us كلevery قاتمdark الأعماقِin its depths
س بنا كل قاتم الأعماقِ
Toward the light of his cheer, the pale camels crossed
And to the light of his good tidings the gloom bent
every wilderness of dark depths, carrying us.
Over us all the dark depths
نلاقيwe encounter منin جودهhis generosity الجمabundant بحراa sea
نلاقي من جوده الجم بحرا
ساقتled المجتيthe bounty-seeker (uncertain spelling) إليهto it السواقيthe watercourses
ساقت المجتي إليه السواقي
In his abundant generosity we encounter a sea,
We meet from his generosity a plentiful sea
to which the watercourses have led the bounty-seeker.
Brought by carriers to him running
ترتويdrink their fill الأنفسthe souls العطاشthirsty يعدّunclear; perhaps 'from a spring'
ترتوي الأنفس العطاش يعدّ
راقdelightful منthrough صفوthe clarity of مائهhis water الرقراقِshimmering
راق من صفو مائه الرقراقِ
Thirsty souls drink their fill from a spring [uncertain reading],
Thirsty souls are quenched, counting
delightful in the clarity of his shimmering water.
Smooth from its delicate water elite
ليثa lion حربof war ضارfierce إذاwhen شبتblazed الthe (word continues)
ليث حرب ضار إذا شبت ال
حربwar وغيثand life-giving rain شؤبوبهits downpour ذوpossessing اندفاقِa gushing flow
حرب وغيث شؤبوبه ذو اندفاقِ
A fierce lion of battle when war blazes,
Lion of war, harmful when war raged
and life-giving rain whose downpour gushes forth.
And rain whose downpour is rushing
مصدرbringing back البيضthe bright swords قانياتcrimson كانas though (uncertain spelling) قدalready
مصدر البيض قانيات كان قد
كسيتwere clothed خجلةthe blush of الخدودthe cheeks الرقاقdelicate
كسيت خجلة الخدود الرقاق
He brings bright blades back crimson, as though they had
Source of whites their cheeks were clad
been clothed in the blush of delicate cheeks.
With blushing of delicate cheeks
كفهhis palm بالنوالwith gifts اسمحmore generous للعاto petitioners (word continues)
كفه بالنوال اسمح للعا
فينend of 'petitioners' منthan صوبa downpour واكفstreaming غيداقabundant
فين من صوب واكف غيداق
His hand is freer with gifts to petitioners
His palm is smooth to the weak
than a streaming, abundant downpour.
From a side and prevents tyranny
ثبتتbecame fixed فيupon رقابناour necks منfrom نداهhis bounty
ثبتت في رقابنا من نداه
عارفاتkindnesses أبقىmore enduring منthan الأطواقnecklaces
عارفات أبقى من الأطواق
From his bounty, fixed upon our necks are
In our necks from his help established
kindnesses more enduring than necklaces.
More lasting recognitions than shackles
لمdid not يسدattain lordship غلظةthrough harshness ولكنbut rather بحقthrough a right
لم يسد غلظة ولكن بحق
واجبdue لمhas not يزلceased وباستحقاقِand through merit
واجب لم يزل وباستحقاقِ
He attained lordship not through harshness, but through a right
Not harshness made him close but a right
ever his due, and through deserved merit.
And duty not ceasing and by merit
راتقa mender فاتقa sunderer وماand how أبهرdazzling الملkingship (word continues)
راتق فاتق وما أبهر المل
كend of 'kingship' وأبهىand how radiant بالفاتقwith the sunderer الرتاقِthe tireless mender
ك وأبهى بالفاتق الرتاقِ
A mender and sunderer—how dazzling is kingship,
Pure and pious, not dazzled a king
how radiant with one who sunders and mends!
Nor amazed with the extremely pure
عدhe reckoned شكرthe gratitude of الرجالmen منamong خيرthe best ذخرreserves
عد شكر الرجال من خير ذخر
ورآهand deemed it منamong أنفسthe most precious الأعلاقِtreasured possessions
ورآه من أنفس الأعلاقِ
He counted men's gratitude among the finest stores,
Considering gratitude of men from best treasure
and deemed it among the most precious possessions.
And saw it from the most high qualities
عضدʿAḍud ('support') الدينal-Dīn ('the faith') دعوةa prayer منfrom وليa friend
عضد الدين دعوة من ولي
خالصpure in الودaffection غيرnot ماan emphatic particle مذاقِinsincere in love
خالص الود غير ما مذاقِ
ʿAḍud al-Dīn, a prayer from a friend
Supporter of religion, a prayer from a loyal
whose affection is pure, not feigned.
Friend of pure affection not tasted
أنتyou خولتنيyou endowed me النفيسthe precious منof الوفwealth (word continues)
أنت خولتني النفيس من الوف
رend of 'wealth' ونفستand you eased منعماbestowing favor منfrom خناقيthe constriction at my throat
ر ونفست منعما من خناقي
You endowed me with precious wealth,
You made me possess the exquisite from honor
and graciously eased the grip about my throat.
And I was blessed with respite from my noose
وتداركتنيand you rescued me برفدكwith your aid لماwhen
وتداركتني برفدك لما
كنتI was منthrough اسرفاقتيcaptivity to my poverty فيin وثاقِbonds
كنت من اسرفاقتي في وثاقِ
And you rescued me with your aid when
And you rescued me with your assistance when
I lay in bonds, captive to my poverty.
I was from my prodigality in fetters
فسآتيكso I shall bring you بالقوافيwith rhymes الجليلاmajestic (word continues)
فسآتيك بالقوافي الجليلا
تend of 'majestic' تهادىswaying gracefully بينamong المعانيthe meanings الدقاقِsubtle
ت تهادى بين المعاني الدقاقِ
So I shall bring you majestic rhymes,
So I will come to you with sublime rhymes
swaying gracefully amid subtle meanings.
Swaying between the subtle meanings
وأسوقand I drive القريضpoetry نحوكtoward you إذsince كاwas (word continues)
وأسوق القريض نحوك إذ كا
نend of 'was' بناديكin your assembly نافقthriving الأسواقِin the markets
ن بناديك نافق الأسواقِ
And I shall drive poetry toward you, for
And lead the poem to you when calling you
its markets have thrived in your assembly.
Honest in markets frequented
وأزفand I escort as a bride الثناءpraise صدقاtruthfully علىto مجglory (word continues)
وأزف الثناء صدقا على مج
دكyour glory (word ending) ياO مجزلاlavishly giving لهto it فيin الصداقِthe bridal dower
دك يا مجزلا له في الصداقِ
And I shall lead true praise as a bride to your glory,
And bring praise in truth upon your glory
O you who lavish on it a rich bridal dower.
O fulfiller of it in friendship
أخفقfailed المجتديthe bounty-seeker سواكanyone but you ومنand whoever رجاhopes for
أخفق المجتدي سواك ومن رجا
كyou فيin مأمنsafety منfrom الإخفاقِfailure
ك في مأمن من الإخفاقِ
The seeker who turns to anyone but you fails; whoever hopes in
The aspiring faltered but you and whoever hoped
you is safe from disappointment.
In you is safe from faltering
فالقso attain ماwhatever شئتyou wish منof منىwishes وابقand remain فيناamong us
فالق ما شئت من منى وابق فينا
مستماحاsought for bounty عمرfor the duration of اللياليthe nights البواقيremaining
مستماحا عمر الليالي البواقي
So attain whatever wishes you desire, and remain among us,
Decide what you wish of purpose and leave in us
your bounty sought for all the nights to come.
Asking long life for remaining nights