أبشركis it your radiant countenance? أمor ضوءlight منfrom البرقlightning لامعgleaming
أبشرك أم ضوء من البرق لامع
وعزمكand your resolve أمor ماضيkeen الغرارينthe two edges قاطعُcutting
وعزمك أم ماضي الغرارين قاطعُ
Is that your radiant countenance, or a gleam of lightning?
I bring you glad tidings, O light of the flashing lightning,
And is that your resolve, or a keen, double-edged blade?
And your resolve is severing the rushing torrents,
وأنتand you سماءa rain-cloud للموالينfor loyal followers ثرهabundant in rain
وأنت سماء للموالين ثره
أجلyes أمor سمامpoison للمعادينfor enemies ناقعُdeadly
أجل أم سمام للمعادين ناقعُ
And are you a rain-cloud, abundant for the loyal,
And you are a sky for the loyal, abundant rain,
yes—or deadly poison for your foes?
Yes, you are poison for the enemies, bitter and burning.
نسيمكyour breeze للراجينfor those hoping for جدواكyour bounty سجسجmild
نسيمك للراجين جدواك سجسج
ولكنهbut it للناكثينfor oathbreakers زعازعُviolent gales
ولكنه للناكثين زعازعُ
Your breeze is mild for those hoping for your bounty,
Your breeze is gentle for those hoping, your downpours bountiful,
but for oathbreakers it is tempestuous gales.
But for oath-breakers it is tumultuous and turbulent.
عمرتyou sustained بمشوفعwith joined gifts (text unclear) منof الجودgenerosity والندىand bounty
عمرت بمشوفع من الجود والندى
فتىa young man مالهhe has no الاexcept جاؤكunclear; probably 'hope in you' شافعُintercessor
فتى ماله الا جاؤك شافعُ
You sustained, with joined gifts of generosity and bounty,
A youth endowed with generosity and dew,
a young man whose only intercessor is [hope in you?].
Who has none but you to intercede for him.
فأقسمتso I swore ماnot أنemphatic particle يعرفknows الناسpeople (probably 'despair' here) دهرهthroughout his life
فأقسمت ما أن يعرف الناس دهره
منamong الناسpeople خلقa creature فيfor أياديكyour favors طامعُhoping
من الناس خلق في أياديك طامعُ
So I swore that, throughout his life, he would never know [despair?]—
I swear you know people's lifetimes,
any soul among men who hopes for your favors.
For you created mankind with your hands.
وفيتyou kept faith ووفيتand you fulfilled السماحةgenerosity حقّهاits due
وفيت ووفيت السماحة حقّها
فلاso neither المالwealth مفحوظhoarded (text corrupt) ولاnor الجارthe neighbor ضائعُneglected
فلا المال مفحوظ ولا الجار ضائعُ
You kept faith and gave generosity its full due;
You have fulfilled loyalty in full,
thus wealth is not hoarded, nor is a neighbor neglected.
So neither wealth is doomed nor neighbor forsaken.
سنانكyour spearhead قاصavenging إنif تمردrebels خائنa traitor
سنانك قاص إن تمرد خائن
وسيفكand your sword ماضkeen إنif تحردgrows wrathful خالعُa renegade
وسيفك ماض إن تحرد خالعُ
Your spearhead exacts vengeance if a traitor rebels,
Your blade severs any betrayer if he rebels,
and your sword cuts keenly if a renegade grows wrathful.
And your sword destroys if any disavows.
رعيتyou tended الرعاياthe subjects ساهراstaying awake فيfor صلاحهاtheir welfare
رعيت الرعايا ساهرا في صلاحها
فكلهمso all of them للأمنin safety وسنانdrowsy هاجعُasleep
فكلهم للأمن وسنان هاجعُ
You tended your subjects, staying awake for their welfare,
Awake, you tend to the welfare of your subjects,
so all of them sleep drowsily in safety.
So all are safe while the fangs are dormant.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ورتwas kindled نارthe fire الوغىof battle وتسعرتand blazed
إذا ما ورت نار الوغى وتسعرت
دلفتyou advanced إليهاtoward it والرماحwhile the spears شوارعُleveled
دلفت إليها والرماح شوارعُ
When the fire of battle was kindled and blazed,
If the fires of turmoil flare up and rage,
you advanced toward it, with spears leveled.
You march against them while the spears skirmish.
ببتunclear; probably 'with blades' صقيلاتpolished المتونthe backs كأنماas though
ببت صقيلات المتون كأنما
تدبcreep عليهاover them منof شمالnorth (probably 'ants' here) أكارعfeet
تدب عليها من شمال أكارع
With [blades?] polished along their backs, as though
You made the texts' blades polished as if
the feet of [ants?] were creeping over them.
Gray stallions galloped over them from the north.
لقدindeed صيرتناhave made us للوزيرthe vizier's صنائعاprotégés
لقد صيرتنا للوزير صنائعا
أيادfavors لهof his مشكورةgratefully acknowledged وصنائعُand benefactions
أياد له مشكورة وصنائعُ
Indeed, we have been made the vizier's protégés
You have made us skilled artisans for the minister,
by his gratefully acknowledged favors and benefactions.
Blessed hands and excellent craftsmen.
خليfree منfrom الكبرarrogance الذيwhich يضعabases الفتىa young man
خلي من الكبر الذي يضع الفتى
مليءabundant بإسداءin bestowing الندىbounty متواضعُhumble
مليء بإسداء الندى متواضعُ
Free from the arrogance that brings a young man low,
Leave off pride that debases a youth
abundant in bestowing bounty, yet humble.
Full of graceful dew, humble.
لهhe has منfrom كريمnoble الطبعdisposition حادa driver urging on علىtoward الندىbounty
له من كريم الطبع حاد على الندى
وماand not الجودgenerosity إلاexcept ماwhat حدتهdrove it onward الطبائعnatural dispositions
وما الجود إلا ما حدته الطبائع
His noble nature provides a driver urging him toward bounty,
Noble by nature, sharp with generosity,
and generosity is only what natural dispositions drive forth.
For munificence is only what nature hones.
بهاhe shines إذاwhen خاصplunges (text corrupt) الأسنهthe spearheads حاسراunarmored
بها إذا خاص الأسنه حاسرا
علىalthough أنهhe is منin لبسةthe garb الحبزمunclear; probably 'prudence' دموعُtearful (probably 'armored')
على أنه من لبسة الحبزم دموعُ
He shines when he [plunges?] unarmored among spearheads,
When engaging the enemy heedless and recklessly,
though [armored?] in the garb of [prudence?].
His tears are but an aspect of wisdom and composure.
فتىa young man سمرهhis brown spears فيin الروعbattle's terror حمرred وشقرهand his chestnut steeds
فتى سمره في الروع حمر وشقره
إذاwhen امتدstretches out ذيلthe train النقعof dust دهمblack سوافعُsoot-dark
إذا امتد ذيل النقع دهم سوافعُ
A youth whose brown spears are red in battle, and whose chestnut steeds,
A youth whose figure in battle is red, his hair blond,
when the dust's train stretches out, are black and soot-dark.
When the tails of steeds clash, he is a raging storm.
إذاwhen حاربhe fights الأعداءthe enemies يوماone day تسالمتmake peace together
إذا حارب الأعداء يوما تسالمت
نسورeagles علىover أشلائهاtheir mangled remains وخوامعُand limping hyenas
نسور على أشلائها وخوامعُ
When he fights his enemies one day, peace is made
When warring enemies one day reconcile,
by eagles and limping hyenas over their mangled remains.
Eagles over their carcasses and dovecotes.
فقدindeed ملتhave tired of الجردsleek steeds المذاكيseasoned طرادهhis charges
فقد ملت الجرد المذاكي طراده
وضجتand cried out إلىto الغاراتthe raids منهagainst him الوقائعُthe battles
وضجت إلى الغارات منه الوقائعُ
Indeed, the sleek, seasoned steeds have tired of his charges,
The swirling attacks have exhausted the enemy cavalry
and battles have complained of him to the raids.
And many a calamity from them befell the land.
حلفتI swore بأنthat القرمthe noble chieftain يحيىYahya وقومهand his people
حلفت بأن القرم يحيى وقومه
شموسsuns لهاwhose أفتىyoungest (probably 'loftiest' here) المعاليglories مطالعُrising-places
شموس لها أفتى المعالي مطالعُ
I swore that the noble chieftain Yahya and his people
I swear the Karami tribe and their leader
are suns whose rising-places are [the loftiest reaches?] of glory.
Are suns guided by your towering ambitions.
همthey إنif طراbefalls خطبa calamity ليوثlions خوادرdwelling in lairs
هم إن طرا خطب ليوث خوادر
وأماand whenever عوىhowls جدبdrought غيوثrainstorms هوامعُpouring
وأما عوى جدب غيوث هوامعُ
They are lions in their lairs when calamity strikes,
They are lions when the affairs of the brave seethe,
and pouring rainstorms whenever drought howls.
And they are downpours when the land is arid.
فماso no روضهgarden ضحاكهlaughing النورwith blossoms غضهfresh
فما روضه ضحاكه النور غضه
يغازلهاflirts with it جفنan eyelid منof القطرrain دامعُtearful
يغازلها جفن من القطر دامعُ
No garden, fresh and laughing with blossoms,
The meadows smile not save when the rain drops kiss them,
wooed by a tearful eyelid of rain,
As the branches of acacia trees sway gently.
تميلsway غصونbranches البانof the bān tree فيهاwithin it تأوداbending gracefully
تميل غصون البان فيها تأودا
إذاwhen غردتsing ورىunclear; probably 'gray' الحمامthe doves السواجعُcooing
إذا غردت ورى الحمام السواجعُ
where branches of the bān tree sway and bend,
When the doves in them coo, the place comes alive,
when the [gray?] cooing doves sing,
More beautiful than your rhymes, Yaĥyá, as you listen.
بأحسنmore beautiful منthan أخذيmy receiving (unclear here) يحيىYahya وقدwhen already غدتbegan
بأحسن من أخذي يحيى وقد غدت
تهزstir القوافيthe rhymes عطفهhis side وهوwhile he سامعlistens
تهز القوافي عطفه وهو سامع
is lovelier than [my reception of?] Yahya, when
My lord supporter of the faith, your kindness is limited
the rhymes begin to sway his body as he listens.
When hopes are dashed and your generosity vast.
أمولايO my lord عونAwn الدينal-Din عذركyour excuse ضيّقnarrow
أمولاي عون الدين عذرك ضيّق
إذاwhen أملhopes العافيthe petitioner وجودكand your generosity واسعvast
إذا أمل العافي وجودك واسع
O my lord Awn al-Din, your room for excuse is narrow
You give freely though the clouds are stingy,
when the petitioner hopes and your generosity is vast.
And you grant openly while people forbid.
تجودyou give generously وأنواءwhile the seasonal rains الغمامof the clouds ضنينةstingy
تجود وأنواء الغمام ضنينة
وتبذلand you bestow والأقوامwhile people لؤماout of meanness موانعُwithholding
وتبذل والأقوام لؤما موانعُ
You give freely while the clouds' seasonal rains are stingy,
You would revive accounts of the Prophet and his law,
and you bestow while people meanly withhold.
And works like those you authored revive jurisprudence.
لأحييتyou have indeed revived أخبارthe traditions النبيof the Prophet وشرعهand his law
لأحييت أخبار النبي وشرعه
ومنand through مثلthe like of ماwhat صنفتyou compiled تحيىare revived الشرائعُreligious laws
ومن مثل ما صنفت تحيى الشرائعُ
You have indeed revived the Prophet's traditions and his law,
You verified the soundness of the two Şaĥīĥs,
and through works like yours, religious laws are revived.
And only echoed reliable discourse.
تحريتyou sought فيin جمعbringing together الصحيحينthe two Sahih collections صحةaccuracy
تحريت في جمع الصحيحين صحة
فماso never قلتyou spoke إلاexcept that صدىechoed (reading uncertain) القولthe words سامعُa listener
فما قلت إلا صدى القول سامعُ
You sought accuracy in bringing together the two Sahih collections;
Far off spears on the day of their eclipse,
no sooner did you speak than a listener echoed your words [reading uncertain].
If their return to power is prolonged, will come back.
تهنrejoice بعيدin the festival النحرof sacrifice إنindeed سعودهits good fortunes
تهن بعيد النحر إن سعوده
عليكupon you دهوراfor ages عائداتreturning رواجعُrecurring
عليك دهورا عائدات رواجعُ
Rejoice in the Feast of Sacrifice: its good fortunes
And if on that day the enemies are slaughtered,
shall return to you for ages, coming back again.
Let them graze in your meadows aplenty.
وإنand if تنحرyou slaughter الأعداءthe enemies فيهon it ترحهمyou relieve them
وإن تنحر الأعداء فيه ترحهم
فدعهمso leave them ترعهمmay terrify them منfrom سطاكyour might الروائعُterrors
فدعهم ترعهم من سطاك الروائعُ
And if you slaughter your enemies that day, you grant them relief;
For time does not raise up whom you put down,
so leave them, and let the terrors of your might frighten them.
Nor does fate lower whom you raise high.
فماfor not ترفعraise الأيامthe days منthose whom أنتyou خافضbring low
فما ترفع الأيام من أنت خافض
ولاnor تخفضbring low الأقدارthe decrees of fate منthose whom أنتyou رافعُraise
ولا تخفض الأقدار من أنت رافعُ
For time does not raise those whom you bring low,
nor does fate bring low those whom you raise.
Partial English translation: 56 of 58 Arabic lines translated.