أرضابُهis his saliva مسكٌmusk وراحand wine
أرضابُه مسكٌ وراح
أمor وجههhis face ليلاat night صباحdawn
أم وجهه ليلا صباح
Is his saliva musk and wine,
His land is musk and scent
or is his face dawn in the night?
His face, night and dawn
وقوامهand his stature أمor بانَةa bān tree
وقوامه أم بانَة
ولعبتand have played بعطفيهاwith its two sides الرياحُthe winds
ولعبت بعطفيها الرياحُ
And is that his figure, or a bān tree
His figure, perfect
whose two sides the winds have toyed with?
The winds playing at his sleeves
رشأa young gazelle لصارمfor the keen sword of لحظهhis glance
رشأ لصارم لحظه
فيin كلevery جارحةlimb جراحُwounds
في كل جارحة جراحُ
A young gazelle: the sword of his glance
A glance that pierces
leaves wounds in every limb.
In every limb, a wound
وَسنانdrowsy أمرضَتmade ill الحِشاthe heart
وَسنان أمرضَت الحِشا
أَجفانهhis eyelids المرضىthe ailing الصحاحُthe sound
أَجفانه المرضى الصحاحُ
Drowsy—the heart is made ill
Teeth that weakened the beasts
by his eyelids, ailing yet sound.
Lids, the refuge of the bright and pure
مازحتهI jested with him فومقتهso I loved him
مازحته فومقته
والحبand love أولهits beginning مزاحُjest
والحب أوله مزاحُ
I jested with him, and so loved him;
I jested with him, so he frowned
and love begins in jest.
Love is but jest at first
ولربand many a أسمرdark-complexioned مخطَفٍslender-waisted
ولرب أسمر مخطَفٍ
رقباؤهhis watchers السمرthe dark-shafted الرماحُthe spears
رقباؤه السمر الرماحُ
And many a dusky, slender-waisted one
Many a dark-skinned captor
has dark-shafted spears for watchers.
At his neck the bright spears
ماnot للضنىfor wasting sickness منfrom خصرهhis waist
ما للضنى من خصره
أبداever ولاnor جسميmy body براحُdeparture
أبدا ولا جسمي براحُ
Wasting never leaves his waist,
Waist has no effect on his jealousy
nor ever leaves my body.
Nor does my body find peace
ياO منone who لهfor him عنديwith me حمىa sanctuary
يا من له عندي حمى
لاno والهوىby love ماnot يستباحُis violated
لا والهوى ما يستباحُ
O you who have a sanctuary within me—
O you, for whom I have passion
no, by love, it shall not be violated.
By God, passion cannot be violated
بيin me غلةa burning thirst ماnot تنطفيis quenched
بي غلة ما تنطفي
بِسوىby anything but رضابكyour saliva والتياحُand burning thirst
بِسوى رضابك والتياحُ
I have a thirst that cannot be quenched
I have a love that does not fade
save by your lips' nectar—and a parching heat.
Except by your consent and joy
رفقاbe gentle بصبwith a lovesick lover ماnot لهfor him
رفقا بصب ما له
عنfrom ربعthe dwelling of صبوتهhis passion انتزاحُdeparture
عن ربع صبوته انتزاحُ
Be gentle with a lovesick man who cannot
Be gentle with a love-struck one
leave the dwelling of his passion.
Who cannot bear a quarter of your coyness
قلقrestless كأنas though فؤادهhis heart
قلق كأن فؤاده
لكfor you ياO معذبهhis tormentor وشاحُa sash
لك يا معذبه وشاحُ
Restless, as though his heart
Restless, as if his heart
were your sash, O you who torment him.
Is yours, o tormentor and comrade
هيهاتimpossible يخفىis concealed شأنهhis plight
هيهات يخفى شأنه
ولهand he has منfrom الشانِthe plight افتضاحُexposure
وله من الشانِ افتضاحُ
His plight can never be concealed,
Impossible to hide his stature
for that very plight exposes him.
His prestige exposed
بأبيmy father as ransom for ملاحتكyour beauty التيwhich
بأبي ملاحتك التي
منfrom بعضِهاpart of it خُلِقwere created السِلاحُweapons
من بعضِها خُلِق السِلاحُ
My father be ransom for your beauty,
By my father, your glances
from part of which weapons were created—
From which weapons were created
جمعاall together كماjust as منfrom بعضpart of سيbounty (first part)
جمعا كما من بعض سي
بbounty (completion) محمدٍMuhammad خلِقwas created السماحُgenerosity
ب محمدٍ خلِق السماحُ
all of them—just as from part of the bounty
Together, as from the letters SIN and MIM
of Muhammad, generosity was created.
Was created the name of Muhammad, master of charity
الملكthe king عضدʿAḍud (support) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) أكmost generous (first part)
الملك عضد الدين أك
رمmost generous (completion) منof those who لهhe has وفرabundant wealth مباحُfreely available
رم من له وفر مباحُ
The king, ʿAḍud al-Dīn, the most
The protected King Adhud Al-Deen
generous of those whose wealth is freely given.
Most generous to those who enjoy his gifts
ملكa king إلىto أبوابهhis gates
ملك إلى أبوابه
تنضيare worn thin المخيّةُmarrow-rich camels الطلاحُthe weary
تنضي المخيّةُ الطلاحُ
A king toward whose gates
A king whose gates
marrow-rich, weary camels are worn thin.
The brave and valiant frequent
المستباحfreely accessible حِمَىthe sanctuary of المواgifts (first part)
المستباح حِمَى الموا
هبgifts (completion) والاغرand the radiant one المستصاحُthe one called on for aid
هب والاغر المستصاحُ
He whose sanctuary of gifts lies open,
Sanctuary of gifts and the courageous helper
the radiant one called upon for aid.
A shelter for those who seek refuge
جذلانexultant منfrom خمرthe wine of الثناpraise (first part)
جذلان من خمر الثنا
ءpraise (completion) لهhe has اغتباقevening drinking واصطباحُand morning drinking
ء له اغتباق واصطباحُ
Exultant in the wine of praise,
Flowing wine freely poured
he drinks it at evening and at dawn.
Quaffed with delight
غيثlife-giving rain لديمتهfor his steady rain انصبابpouring down
غيث لديمته انصباب
وانسكابand cascading وانسحاحُand gushing
وانسكاب وانسحاحُ
A rain whose steady showers pour down,
A rain for his land, pouring down
cascade and gush.
Flooding and overflowing
لولاهwere it not for him لمnot يكbe معamid مضيstraits (first part)
لولاه لم يك مع مضي
قstraits (completion) الرزقof livelihood للأملfor hope انفساحُroom to expand
ق الرزق للأمل انفساحُ
Without him, amid the straits
Were it not for him, sustenance
of livelihood, hope would have no room.
Would not have opened for hope
ليثa lion إذاwhen دعيتis called نزاTo battle! (first part)
ليث إذا دعيت نزا
لTo battle! (completion) وجدand grows fierce بالقومamong the people الكفاحُcombat
ل وجد بالقوم الكفاحُ
A lion, when 'To battle!' is cried
A lion, when called descends
and combat grows fierce among the men.
And the people find the struggle
يعنوbows لسوادto the blackness of صحائفpages
يعنو لسواد صحائف
فيin كفهhis hand البيضthe bright الصفاحُbroad sword blades
في كفه البيض الصفاحُ
To the blackness of pages bow
He cares for the black script
the bright, broad sword blades in his hand.
In his hand the white scripture
وكأنماand as though عزماتهhis resolves
وكأنما عزماته
لمضائهاfor their decisiveness القدرfate المتاحُthe ordained
لمضائها القدر المتاحُ
And it is as though his resolves,
As if his resolve
in their decisiveness, were ordained fate.
Were the perfect fate
بيديكin your two hands ياO ابنson of أبيAbū (father of) الفتوal-Futūḥ, victories (first part)
بيديك يا ابن أبي الفتو
حal-Futūḥ, victories (completion) لمغلقfor the closed part of الجودgenerosity افتتاحُan opening
ح لمغلق الجود افتتاحُ
In your two hands, O son of Abū al-Futūḥ,
In your hands, o son of Abu Al-Futuh
lies the opening of generosity's closed door.
Is the opening of the closed generosity
بالعفوthrough pardon والإسجاحand leniency قدindeed
بالعفو والإسجاح قد
عرفتare known خلائقكyour qualities السجاحُthe gentle
عرفت خلائقك السجاحُ
Through pardon and leniency,
You are known for pardon and humility
your gentle qualities have become known.
As well as valor
أنتyou الذيthe one who حركاتهhis actions
أنت الذي حركاته
للدينfor faith والدنياand worldly life صلاحwell-being
للدين والدنيا صلاح
You are the one whose actions
You who by his actions
bring good to faith and worldly life.
Brings righteousness to religion and life
أنتyou الذيthe one who ماnot زندهhis fire-stick
أنت الذي ما زنده
إنif أصلدَتfail to strike sparks أيدٍhands واطِّراحُand discarding
إن أصلدَت أيدٍ واطِّراحُ
You are the one whose fire-stick is never
You who, if destiny's hands would try
cast aside, even if hands strike no sparks.
To tear him down, stands tall
أنتyou الذيthe one who ماnot عندهwith him
أنت الذي ما عنده
للوفدfor visiting delegations منعrefusal واطِّراحُand rejection
للوفد منع واطِّراحُ
You are the one with whom there is no
You who does not refuse
refusal or rejection for visiting delegations.
Visitors, but welcomes them
بلrather عندهwith him لعداتهfor his enemies
بل عنده لعداته
والمالand wealth قمعsubjugation واجتياحُand sweeping devastation
والمال قمع واجتياحُ
Rather, he has for his enemies
But has for his enemies
subjugation, and for his wealth, sweeping depletion.
Subjugation and conquest
ماnot ليfor me علىof الأيامthe days الexcept (first part)
ما لي على الأيام ال
لاexcept (completion) أنthat تدومthey continue كذاthus اقتراحُa request
لا أن تدوم كذا اقتراحُ
I ask nothing of the days
I have no wish for days
except that they continue thus.
Except to last like this forever
أسعدrejoice بعيدكin your feast day وابقand live on ليfor me
أسعد بعيدك وابق لي
ماas long as غردsing العُجمُthe wordless birds الفِصاحُthe eloquent
ما غرد العُجمُ الفِصاحُ
Rejoice in your feast day, and live on for me
Happy am I with your presence, remain
as long as wordless yet eloquent birds sing.
As long as songbirds sing