إنif دامlasts هجركِyour estrangement واستمراand continues
إن دام هجركِ واستمرا
ألفيتِyou will find حلوthe sweetness of العيشlife مراbitter
ألفيتِ حلو العيش مرا
If your estrangement lasts and continues,
If your estrangement persists and endures
you will find life's sweetness bitter.
I will get used to the bitter life
ياO سلمSalm منّيbestow upon me بالوصاwith union (first part)
يا سلم منّي بالوصا
لcompletion of 'union' فماso what ينسوكthey forget you; probably 'displeases you' أنthat أُسرّاI am gladdened
ل فما ينسوك أن أُسرّا
O Salm, grant me union—
O messenger send my greetings
for what displeases you in my rejoicing?
So they do not forget I am captive
أضعفَتyou weakened عنbeyond حملbearing الهوىlove
أضعفَت عن حمل الهوى
جسميmy body ضنىwasting sickness وضعفتand you grew slender خصراin the waist
جسمي ضنى وضعفت خصرا
You weakened, beyond bearing love,
My body has become too weak to bear love
my body with wasting, while your waist grew slender.
My waist has thinned and weakened
ماnever لحتyou appeared فيin سرthe heart of الدجىdarkness
ما لحت في سر الدجى
للبدرbefore the full moon إلاexcept واستَسَراand it hid itself
للبدر إلا واستَسَرا
Never did you appear in the heart of darkness
I did not smile in the darkness of night
before the full moon without its hiding itself.
Except to the full moon I confided
أودعتyou lodged أثناءwithin الجواthe ribs (first part)
أودعت أثناء الجوا
نحِcompletion of 'the ribs' ساعةat the hour of التوديعparting جمراembers
نحِ ساعة التوديع جمرا
You lodged within my ribs,
In the thickets of the valley I deposited
at the hour of parting, embers.
At the farewell hour burning embers
وبمهجتيand with my lifeblood as ransom سمراءa tawny maiden تحbeginning of an unclear verb
وبمهجتي سمراء تح
مبهاunclear continuation, apparently including 'through her' رماحspears الخطَّمراal-Khatt (ending corrupt)
مبها رماح الخطَّمرا
My lifeblood be ransom for a tawny maiden:
With my dark cheeks upon which
the spears of al-Khatt [unclear verb] through her.
Spearheads of oppression left their marks
نظرتshe gazed بعينيwith the two eyes of مُغزِلٍa gazelle with a fawn
نظرت بعيني مُغزِلٍ
وترنَّحتand she swayed كالغصنِlike a bough نضراfresh and green
وترنَّحت كالغصنِ نضرا
She gazed with the eyes of a mother gazelle,
I looked with my deep, languishing eyes
and swayed like a fresh, green bough.
And sighed like a tender branch
وأبيand by the father of الهوىlove لولاwere it not for وشاslanderers (first part)
وأبي الهوى لولا وشا
ةcompletion of 'slanderers' ينظرونthey look إلىtoward; probably 'at me' شزواaskance (corrupt spelling)
ة ينظرون إلى شزوا
And by love's father, were it not for slanderers
If not for people watching
who look at me askance,
I would have revealed a rosy wine
لوشفتI would have sipped (corrupt spelling) خمرةthe wine of ربقةa noose; probably 'saliva'
لوشفت خمرة ربقة
منfrom لؤلؤpearls سموهthey called it ثغراa mouth
من لؤلؤ سموه ثغرا
I would have sipped the wine of saliva
Whose pearl they named a mouth
from pearls they called a mouth,
I became dizzy from the intoxication of youth
وهصرتand I would have clasped قدa figure هزةa sway; probably 'swayed it'
وهصرت قد هزة
سكرthe intoxication of الصباyouth فثملتso I became drunk سكراwith drunkenness
سكر الصبا فثملت سكرا
and clasped a figure swayed
So I drank until I was drunk
by youth's intoxication, becoming drunk myself.
I am heading to the barren desert
إنيindeed I وماand by that which حجتthey sought in pilgrimage إليهto it
إني وما حجت إليه
أقاصدونseekers (uncertain spelling) الشعثthe disheveled غبراdust-covered
أقاصدون الشعث غبرا
Indeed I—by that to which pilgrimage was made
Seeking you though it scorched me
by disheveled, dust-covered seekers—
Smitten by love of you, and the adornment
مغرىenamored بحبكwith love for you والوزيand the minister (first part)
مغرى بحبك والوزي
رcompletion of 'the minister' يحبهhe loves him; probably 'with his love' للجودfor generosity أغرىmore enamored
ر يحبه للجود أغرى
am enamored of you; the minister
Of generosity - he loves it and is lured
is still more enamored of generosity.
A king who sees in his hand
ملكa king يرىis seen فيon دستهhis throne
ملك يرى في دسته
طوداa mountain وضرغاماand a lion وبحراand a sea
طودا وضرغاما وبحرا
A king who, on his throne, is seen
Riches, servants, ships and seas
as a mountain, a lion, and a sea,
Except the scent of his potpourri
غيرexcept انthat مشبوحbroad; outstretched الذراthe arm (first part)
غير ان مشبوح الذرا
عcompletion of 'the arm' مشيعاvaliant يقظاvigilant أغراradiant
ع مشيعا يقظا أغرا
save that he is broad of arm,
Wakes him while others sleep
valiant, vigilant, and radiant.
The most generous people called me
أندىmost generous الورىhumankind نادan assembly وأزand purest (first part)
أندى الورى ناد وأز
كاهمcompletion of 'and purest among them' ثرىsoil وادof a valley وأثراand in legacy
كاهم ثرى واد وأثرا
Most generous of men in his gathering, and purest
And I hastened to surpass in glory
in his valley's soil and in his legacy;
Bestowing freely when I give
وأعزand mightiest جارprotector; neighbor منهمamong them
وأعز جار منهم
وإلىand toward استباقracing for المجدglory أجرىswiftest
وإلى استباق المجد أجرى
their mightiest protector,
Interceding, veiling flaws and covering
and swiftest in the race to glory.
Changing hardship into ease
يعطيhe gives إذاwhen أعطىhe bestows الندىbounty
يعطي إذا أعطى الندى
شفعاtwofold ويغشىand he confronts الروعterror وتراalone
شفعا ويغشى الروع وترا
When he bestows bounty, he gives
With what his right hand contains
twofold, and faces terror alone.
Smiling whenever time frowns
ومبدلand one who turns عسرthe hardship of العفاpetitioners (first part)
ومبدل عسر العفا
ءِcompletion of 'petitioners' بماwith what حوتholds يمناهhis right hand يسراinto ease
ءِ بما حوت يمناه يسرا
He turns the petitioners' hardship
Becoming happier as days pass
to ease with what his right hand holds.
He keeps opening with his righteousness
طلقcheerful المحياof face كلماwhenever
طلق المحيا كلما
كلحscowls الزمانtime ازدادhe increases بشراin cheerfulness
كلح الزمان ازداد بشرا
Cheerful of face: whenever
And closing gaps with his soundness
time scowls, he grows more cheerful.
May he who sees good as bad perish
مازالhe keeps يفتحopening مرتجاwhat is shut fast
مازال يفتح مرتجا
بسدادهwith his sound judgment ويسدand he closes ثغراa breach
بسداده ويسد ثغرا
He keeps opening what is shut fast
He keeps risking himself for others
with his sound judgment, and closing breaches.
I remain the champion of the faith
يفديكmay someone ransom you ياO مسدىbestower of الواlavish bounty (first part)
يفديك يا مسدى الوا
رفcompletion of 'lavish bounty' منone who يرىregards المعروفkindness نكراas evil
رف من يرى المعروف نكرا
May you be ransomed, O giver of lavish bounty,
Giving victory in my time
by one who regards kindness as evil.
I prepared might against enemies
مازالhe keeps يبذلgiving over للقطواto gnawers or detractors (corrupt first part)
مازال يبذل للقطوا
رضcompletion of 'gnawers or detractors' عرضهhis honor ويصونهand he guards it وفراwealth; abundance
رض عرضه ويصونه وفرا
He forever gives over to gnawers
On the day of battle, power and vanquish
his honor, while guarding his wealth.
And steeds neighing, deeming treason
لاmay you not زلتcease عونAwn (Aid; part of the name) الدينal-Din (the Faith; part of the name) ليfor me
لا زلت عون الدين لي
عوناa help علىagainst دهريmy times ونصراand a source of triumph
عونا على دهري ونصرا
May you, Awn al-Din, ever remain to me
And swords that sever necks
a help against my times, and a source of triumph.
O most generous of all people
أعدتتyou prepared (corrupt spelling) للأعداءfor the enemies فيon
أعدتت للأعداء في
يومthe day of الوفىbattle (probable correction) بأساmight وقهراand subjugation
يوم الوفى بأسا وقهرا
You have prepared for your enemies,
And best of them in trace
on the day of battle, might and subjugation,
It suffices me to see your smile
وسوايقاand swift steeds (probable correction) قبّlean الكُلىof flank; literally kidneys
وسوايقا قبّ الكُلى
وسوابغاand ample coats of mail يحسبنthey are taken for غدراpools
وسوابغا يحسبن غدرا
and swift steeds, lean of flank,
If the leaves of paper frown
and ample coats of mail, taken for pools.
I released forgiveness unrestrained
ياO أكثرmost abundant among الكرماءthe generous إِحin beneficence (first part)
يا أكثر الكرماء إِح
ساناcompletion of 'beneficence' وأحسنهنّand finest among them أثراin legacy
سانا وأحسنهنّ أثرا
O most beneficent of generous men,
Did anyone ever see freed prisoners?
and finest of them in the mark you leave!
I have become the most generous of all I see
حسبيsufficient for me ببشركyour smiling welcome إنif دجتgrow dark
حسبي ببشرك إن دجت
شيمdispositions الورقleaves; probably 'humankind' شماa sun (probable correction) وبدراand a full moon
شيم الورق شما وبدرا
Your smile suffices me, should darkness veil
Bestowing bounty, and too proud to take
people's natures—a sun and a full moon.
You keep inclining toward one who gave you
أطلقتyou freed بالمنّthrough bounty العفاthe petitioners (first part)
أطلقت بالمنّ العفا
ةcompletion of 'the petitioners' فمنthen who رأىhas seen طلقاءfreed men أسرىcaptives
ة فمن رأى طلقاء أسرى
You freed the petitioners through your bounty;
Bending tenderly and recoiling
who ever saw freed men captive?
Of every composer scattering verse
أصبحتyou have become أكرمthe most generous منof those who يرىsee; experience
أصبحت أكرم من يرى
فقراpoverty نعمyes وأقلand least كبراin arrogance
فقرا نعم وأقل كبرا
You have become the most generous of those who know
In your praise no one surpasses me
poverty—yes—and the least proud.
Time passes but you still remain
لاmay you not زلتcease توليbestowing منfrom عطاyour gifts (first part)
لا زلت تولي من عطا
تكcompletion of 'your gifts' ثنياrepeated gifts وتفنرand perhaps draw forth (corrupt verb) بكراa virgin; original verse
تك ثنيا وتفنر بكرا
May you ever bestow from your gifts
Lasting - your glory never fades
renewed gifts, and [draw forth?] maiden verse
منfrom كلevery نظمverse; perhaps 'versifier' ناثرscattering
من كل نظم ناثر
بالمدحthrough praise فيin ناديكyour assembly دراpearls
بالمدح في ناديك درا
from every versifier scattering
Be blissful in your absence and remain
pearls of praise in your assembly.
Honored by time and destiny
تفنيyou wear away الزمانtime ولاand never تزاcease (first part)
تفني الزمان ولا تزا
لcompletion of 'cease' مبقياpreserving لعلاكfor your eminence ذكراremembrance
ل مبقيا لعلاك ذكرا
May you wear time away, never ceasing
And slaughter the aggressive armies
to preserve remembrance of your eminence.
Of the enemy with bloody swords
فاسعدso rejoice بعيدكin your feast-day وابقand remain فيamid
فاسعد بعيدك وابق في
نعمblessings عليكupon you الدهرthroughout time تترىone after another
نعم عليك الدهر تترى
So rejoice in your feast-day, and remain amid
blessings that come upon you throughout time, one after another.
وانحرand slaughter معwith القومthe people الهجاthe white, purebred camels (first part)
وانحر مع القوم الهجا
نcompletion of 'the white, purebred camels' منfrom; of العدوthe enemy الغمرthe foolish; inexperienced نحراa slaughter
ن من العدو الغمر نحرا
And slaughter, with the people, the white camels
of the foolish enemy—slaughter them.
Partial English translation: 63 of 68 Arabic lines translated.