إنif زارvisits منfrom علوةʿAlwa الخيالthe apparition
إن زار من علوة الخيال
تناقصdiminishes الوجدlonging والخبالand madness
تناقص الوجد والخبال
If the phantom of ʿAlwa visits,
longing and madness diminish.
وإنand if تناءتshe keeps distant عنّاfrom us دلالاout of coyness
وإن تناءت عنّا دلالا
فحبّذاthen how lovely ذلكthat الدلالcoyness
فحبّذا ذلك الدلال
And if she keeps away from us out of coyness,
then how lovely that coyness is!
حوراءlarge, dark-eyed فيin طرفهاher gaze اعتلالlanguor
حوراء في طرفها اعتلال
سمراءdusky-skinned فيin قدّهاher stature اعتدالproportion
سمراء في قدّها اعتدال
Large, dark-eyed, with languor in her gaze;
dusky-skinned, with symmetry in her stature.
تغزّلamorous play المقلتينthe two eyes منهاof her
تغزّل المقلتين منها
والجيدand the neck يحكؤيهاimitates her (apparent typo) الغزالthe gazelle
والجيد يحكؤيها الغزال
In the amorous play of her two eyes,
and in her neck, the gazelle imitates her.
صامتةsilent الحجلthe anklet ذاتpossessing وجهa face
صامتة الحجل ذات وجه
يشرقshines منfrom ضوئهits light الحجالُthe curtained chambers
يشرق من ضوئه الحجالُ
Her anklet is silent; she has a face
whose radiance lights the curtained chambers.
ليfor me منfrom سناradiance ثغرهاher mouth اهتداءguidance
لي من سنا ثغرها اهتداء
ومنand from دجىdarkness شعرهاher hair ضلالُstraying
ومن دجى شعرها ضلالُ
From her mouth's radiance I find guidance,
and in her hair's darkness I lose my way.
دعdisregard ماwhat يقولsay الوشاةthe slanderers فيهاabout her
دع ما يقول الوشاة فيها
فعثرةfor a stumble الحبof love ماnot تقالis remedied
فعثرة الحب ما تقال
Disregard what the slanderers say of her;
for a stumble in love cannot be undone.
ياO منزلاa dwelling فيهin which ودّعتنيshe bade me farewell
يا منزلا فيه ودّعتني
جملJuml وسارتand traveled بهاwith her الجمالُthe camels
جمل وسارت بها الجمالُ
O dwelling where she took leave of me—
Juml—and the camels bore her away:
لاmay not بردcool الظلthe shade بعدhenceforth طلdew
لا برد الظل بعد طل
فيكwithin you ولاand may not اعتلتgrow languid الشمالُthe north wind
فيك ولا اعتلت الشمالُ
May no dew henceforth cool the shade
within you, nor the north wind grow languid.
مليةrich (feminine) بالمطالwith delays أقضيI perish
ملية بالمطال أقضي
منfrom قبلbefore أنthat ينقضيends المطالُthe delay
من قبل أن ينقضي المطالُ
She is rich in delays; I shall die
before those delays come to an end.
ليfor me النوىseparation والصدودand rejection منهاfrom her
لي النوى والصدود منها
ومنand from حسامHusam الدينal-Din النوالُbounty
ومن حسام الدين النوالُ
From her I receive separation and rejection,
and from Husam al-Din, bounty.
عتادa resource منwhoever مالهhe has no (joined spelling) عتادa resource
عتاد من ماله عتاد
ومالand wealth منwhoever مالهhe has no (joined spelling) مآلُa refuge
ومال من ماله مآلُ
A resource for those who have no resources,
and wealth for those who have no refuge.
يسألask منهof him العفاةthe petitioners خرقاa lavishly generous man
يسأل منه العفاة خرقا
ماno ضاعwas lost فيin سمعهhis hearing سؤالُa request
ما ضاع في سمعه سؤالُ
The needy petition him as a lavishly generous man;
no plea is lost upon his ear.
أنالhe bestowed لماwhen نالhe attained المعاليhigh honors
أنال لما نال المعالي
ونالand attained قومsome people فماyet not أنالواthey bestowed
ونال قوم فما أنالوا
He gave when he attained high honors;
others attained them, yet gave nothing.
دواءa remedy قصادهthose seeking him لهاهhis gifts
دواء قصاده لهاه
وداءand a disease حسادenviers عضغالُincurable (apparent typo)
وداء حساد عضغالُ
His gifts are medicine to those who seek him,
and an incurable disease to his enviers.
يعشقhe loves passionately بذلdispensing السماحgenerosity عشقاwith love
يعشق بذل السماح عشقا
ماnot فيهin it صدّaversion ولاand no ملالُweariness
ما فيه صدّ ولا ملالُ
He passionately loves dispensing bounty,
with neither reluctance nor weariness.
تمطرناrains upon us كفهhis palm سجالاbucketfuls
تمطرنا كفه سجالا
منof الغنىwealth بعدهاafter them سجالُbucketfuls
من الغنى بعدها سجالُ
His palm rains bucketfuls upon us
of wealth, with more bucketfuls to follow.
ذوpossessing عرضworldly wealth ضائعscattered وعرضand honor
ذو عرض ضائع وعرض
هذاthis مصونprotected وذاand that مذالُfreely expended
هذا مصون وذا مذالُ
He has wealth freely scattered, and honor:
this is guarded, while that is freely spent.
بشرّنيgave me glad tidings بالسماحof generosity منهfrom him
بشرّني بالسماح منه
بشرcheerful countenance لهhis رائقclear زلالُlimpid
بشر له رائق زلالُ
His bounty was heralded to me
by his cheerful face, clear and limpid.
جانبshunned أقوالهhis words وأرضاand a land
جانب أقواله وأرضا
يحلهاhe inhabits it المحلdrought والمحالُand falsehood
يحلها المحل والمحالُ
His words, and any land
he inhabits, are shunned by drought and falsehood.
ماnot صالhe charged إلاexcept that أبصرتyou beheld ثبتاa steadfast man
ما صال إلا أبصرت ثبتا
تعنوbow لآرائهto his judgments النصالُthe blades
تعنو لآرائه النصالُ
Whenever he charges, you behold a steadfast man;
the blades bow to his judgments.
لخيلهfor his horses كلevery يومday حربbattle
لخيله كل يوم حرب
منof دمblood أعدائهhis enemies نعالُshoes
من دم أعدائه نعالُ
His horses, on every day of battle,
are shod with his enemies' blood.
يلينhe softens مستعطفاwhen entreated ويقسوand grows stern
يلين مستعطفا ويقسو
ففيهfor in him معalongside عفوهhis pardon نكالُexemplary punishment
ففيه مع عفوه نكالُ
He softens when entreated, yet grows stern;
for in him, pardon coexists with exemplary punishment.
رقgrew tender لهfor him مدحناour praise فراقتand became pleasing
رق له مدحنا فراقت
لناto us سجاياهhis dispositions والخلالُand qualities
لنا سجاياه والخلالُ
Our praise of him grew tender; delightful
to us were his traits and virtues.
منfrom معشرa people لوif سمواthey rose بفخرin glory
من معشر لو سموا بفخر
وطاولواand vied in height with النيراتthe luminaries طالواthey surpassed
وطاولوا النيرات طالوا
From a people who, if they rose in glory
and vied in height with the luminaries, would surpass them.
همthey إذاwhen سواcorrupt fragment جلواcorrupt fragment بحارseas
هم إذا سوا جلوا بحار
تطميoverflow وإنand if حولمواare rivaled in forbearance جبالُmountains
تطمي وإن حولموا جبالُ
They, when [rivaled in generosity], are seas
that overflow; and if rivaled in forbearance, mountains.
أليتI swore بالقاصدينby those heading toward شعثاdisheveled
أليت بالقاصدين شعثا
مِنَّيMina (apparent misspelling) وماand what ضمنتenclosed ألالُAlal
مِنَّي وما ضمنت ألالُ
I swear by those who head, disheveled,
toward Mina, and by what Alal encloses:
كأنماas though فيamong الجبالthe mountains منهاsome of them
كأنما في الجبال منها
وقدand having فلينthey combed الفلاthe deserts جبالُmountains
وقد فلين الفلا جبالُ
as though, among the mountains, some of them,
having combed the deserts, were mountains too.
إنكindeed you are آلfamily الوحيدthe lonely one مناamong us
إنك آل الوحيد منا
ياO منone who سواهothers besides him فيin العينthe eye آلُa mirage
يا من سواه في العين آلُ
Indeed, you are family to the lonely one among us,
O you, beside whom all others are mirage to the eye.
والملكand the realm والدينand religion لاno مراءdoubt
والملك والدين لا مراء
أمينهits guardian أنتyou والكمالُand perfection
أمينه أنت والكمالُ
The realm and religion—there is no doubt—
have you as their guardian, and so does perfection.
لاmay not زالcease يفدىbe ransomed علاكyour eminence غمرan inexperienced fool
لا زال يفدى علاك غمر
يمينهhis right hand فيin العلاlofty deeds شمالُa left hand
يمينه في العلا شمالُ
May your eminence forever have a fool as its ransom—
his right hand in lofty deeds is a left.
ذاكthat man ثمادscant pooled water لمنto whoever رآهsees him
ذاك ثماد لمن رآه
وأنتand you للمرتجىfor the hopeful ثمالُa refuge
وأنت للمرتجى ثمالُ
That man is scant water to whoever sees him,
while you are a refuge to the hopeful.
نداهhis bounty قولspeech بلاwithout فعالaction
نداه قول بلا فعال
وأنتand you يتلوfollows القولspeech الفعالُaction
وأنت يتلو القول الفعالُ
His bounty is words without deeds,
while with you, deeds follow words.
فاسمعso listen بهاto it جزلةweighty المعانيthe meanings
فاسمع بها جزلة المعاني
بديعةwondrous سحرهاits magic حلالُlawful
بديعة سحرها حلالُ
So hear this poem, weighty in meaning,
a marvel whose magic is lawful.
واحدةunique فيin القريضpoetry عنهاof it
واحدة في القريض عنها
تقصرfall short السبعةthe seven الطوالُlong ones
تقصر السبعة الطوالُ
Unique in poetry: beside it,
the seven long odes fall short.
بقيتmay you endure ماas long as ضاحكتexchanged smiles with رياضgardens
بقيت ما ضاحكت رياض
جفونeyelids سحبclouds لهاthey have انهمالُstreaming rainfall
جفون سحب لها انهمالُ
May you endure as long as gardens exchange smiles with
the eyelids of clouds streaming with rain.