زارvisited منthe one who أحياI live بزورتهthrough his visit
زار من أحيا بزورته
والدجىand the night-darkness فيin لونthe color طرتهِof his forelock
والدجى في لون طرتهِ
He visited—the one whose visit gives me life,
He who brought life to my abode visited
while night-darkness was the color of his forelock.
While the darkness matched the color of his cloak
قمرa moon يثنيbends معانقهthe one embracing him
قمر يثني معانقه
بانةa ban-tree فيin ثنيthe fold بردَتهِof his mantle
بانة في ثني بردَتهِ
A moon—whoever embraces him bends
A moon folding its arms
a ban-tree within the fold of his mantle.
Appearing through the folds of his cloak
بتI spent the night أستجليgazing upon المدامwine علىupon
بت أستجلي المدام على
غرةthe unawareness الواشيof the tale-bearer وغرتهِand his radiant brow
غرة الواشي وغرتهِ
I spent the night gazing at the wine,
I tried to keep the wine from spilling
with the tale-bearer unaware, beside his radiant brow.
On the tender cheek and tenderness
ياOh لهاfor it منof زورةa visit قصرتwas brief
يا لها من زورة قصرت
فأماتتand so it killed طولthe length جفوتهِof his estrangement
فأماتت طول جفوتهِ
Oh, what a visit—so brief,
Oh what a visit that shortened
yet it put his long estrangement to death.
And so ended the length of his aloofness
حينwhen حلتuntied عقدthe knots مصطبرىof my endurance
حين حلت عقد مصطبرى
عقدknots منfrom سحرthe magic مقلتهِof his eye
عقد من سحر مقلتهِ
When the knots of my endurance were loosened
When he undid the braids of Musab
by knots from the magic of his eye.
Braids of magic and fascination
وخدودand the cheeks الوردof roses قدhad دميتbled
وخدود الورد قد دميت
خجلاًin shame منbecause of وردthe rose وجنتهِof his cheek
خجلاً من ورد وجنتهِ
And the cheeks of roses had bled,
The blushing rose cheeks were shy
in shame at the rose of his cheek.
Of his rose and gardens
ياOh لهfor him فيin الحسنbeauty منof صنمan idol
يا له في الحسن من صنم
كلّناall of us منof جاهليتهِhis pagan age
كلّنا من جاهليتهِ
Oh, what an idol he is in beauty!
Oh what an idol he is in beauty
We all belong to his pagan age.
We are all from his ignorance
ليسis not آسيthe healer الصبof the lovelorn منهfrom him سوىexcept
ليس آسي الصب منه سوى
آسthe myrtle خديهof his two cheeks وخضرتهِand its greenness
آس خديه وخضرتهِ
The lover finds no healer in him except
My only sorrow is not from him
the myrtle of his cheeks and its greenness.
Except the sorrow of his cheeks and greenness
وبعيدand unlikely أنthat يبلhe finds relief فهلso is there
وبعيد أن يبل فهل
حبلةa grapevine فيfor بلquenching غلتهِhis burning thirst
حبلة في بل غلتهِ
And relief is far away; is there
It’s far that he would reach an age
a grapevine to slake his burning thirst?
Of decline in the prime of his youth
أخذتtook away منهfrom him السكونrepose صباًan east wind
أخذت منه السكون صباً
حركتstirred أفنانthe boughs صبوتهِof his yearning
حركت أفنان صبوتهِ
An east wind robbed him of repose,
He took stillness and brought
stirring the boughs of his yearning.
Motion to the possibilities of his youth
كلماwhenever رمتI sought السلوكmaking my way لهto him
كلما رمت السلوك له
ردنيturned me back وجدlonging برمتهin its entirety
ردني وجد برمته
Whenever I sought a way to him,
Whenever I sought his path
the full force of longing turned me back.
He brought me back, bound by his will
آهAh منfor خصرa waist لهof his وعلىand for
آه من خصر له وعلى
خصِرa chilled draught منof خمرthe wine ريقتهof his saliva
خصِر من خمر ريقته
Ah, for that waist of his—and for
Oh his waist that carries
a chilled draught of the wine of his saliva!
Wine of his saliva
واعتدالand balanced proportions فيهin him حملنيmade me bear
واعتدال فيه حملني
كلevery جورinjustice منfrom قضيتهِhis judgment
كل جور من قضيتهِ
And the balance of his form made me bear
His poise that led me
every injustice of his judgment.
To accept all his tyranny
خانhe betrayed عهديmy pact فاعتمدتso I relied علىupon
خان عهدي فاعتمدت على
ماجدa noble man يوفيkeeps faith بذمتهِwith his pledge
ماجد يوفي بذمتهِ
He betrayed my pact, so I relied upon
He broke his vow so I relied on
a noble man who keeps faith with his pledge.
The faithful Majid true to his oath
وأمينand Amin الدينal-Din (of the faith) منthe one whose ضعفتgrew weak
وأمين الدين من ضعفت
منتيmy strength عنfor حملbearing منتهِhis bounty
منتي عن حمل منتهِ
And Amin al-Din—too weak was
And Ameen Al-Deen when I was weakened
my strength to bear his bounty.
By carrying my grievances
لاحgleamed ماءthe water البشرof cheerfulness مطرداflowing steadily
لاح ماء البشر مطردا
ليto me فيin أثناءthe folds صفحتهِof his face
لي في أثناء صفحتهِ
The water of good cheer gleamed, flowing
The rain of humanity poured down
before me through the folds of his face.
During his forgiveness
أيwhat خطَبcalamity ماnot جلاهdispelled it لناfor us
أي خطَب ما جلاه لنا
رأيهhis judgment منfrom بعدafter غمَّتهِits gloom
رأيه من بعد غمَّتهِ
What calamity has not been dispelled for us
What news did not reveal to us
by his judgment, after its gloom?
His view after his gloom
ووفاءand fidelity ليسnot ينشرهhe unfolds it
ووفاء ليس ينشره
بعدafter طيّfolding away منfrom طويتهhis inward nature
بعد طيّ من طويته
And a fidelity he does not unfold
And loyalty that does not fade
from his heart after folding it away.
After folding from his fold
جاوزsurpassed الجوزاءal-Jawza (a constellation) مشترفاtowering high
جاوز الجوزاء مشترفا
بمساعيهthrough his endeavors وهمتهِand his ambition
بمساعيه وهمتهِ
He surpassed al-Jawza, towering high,
He surpassed Capricorn
through his endeavors and ambition.
With his efforts and determination
الندىgenerosity منof طبعهhis nature أبداًalways
الندى من طبعه أبداً
والعطاياand gifts منof سجيتهhis disposition
والعطايا من سجيته
Generosity is forever in his nature,
Softness is eternally his nature
and gifts belong to his disposition.
And generosity his character
ويمينand an oath إنماnone other than عمرUmar
ويمين إنما عمر
عمرUmar فيin حسنthe excellence سيرتهِof his conduct
عمر في حسن سيرتهِ
And I swear: Umar is none other than
His oath only lasted
Umar in the excellence of his conduct.
As long as the goodness of his ways
ملحقadding فيin شرعthe law كلevery ندىact of generosity
ملحق في شرع كل ندى
فرضan obligation ماwhat يأتيhe performs بسنتهِas his customary practice
فرض ما يأتي بسنتهِ
He makes, in the law of every act of bounty,
Attached to the law of each dew
obligatory what he practices as custom.
That comes with his tradition
وإذاand when بحرthe sea الحِمامof death طماswelled
وإذا بحر الحِمام طما
قبوvault (unclear here) ولاحand appeared للجنهِfor Paradise (uncertain spelling)
قبو ولاح للجنهِ
And when the sea of death swells,
When the sea of doves sang loudly
[Unclear opening]—and appeared for Paradise [reading uncertain],
His dens appeared for the heavens
بجنانwith a heart مثلlike صارمهhis sharp sword
بجنان مثل صارمه
وسنانand a spearhead مثلlike عزمتهِhis resolve
وسنان مثل عزمتهِ
with a heart like his sharp sword,
With spears like his determination
and a spearhead like his resolve.
And teeth like his resolve
وتخالand you imagine النثرةal-Nathra (a star cluster) انتثرتwas scattered
وتخال النثرة انتثرت
بعدafter وهنa span of night فوقabove نثرتهِhis coat of mail
بعد وهن فوق نثرتهِ
And you would think al-Nathra had been scattered
The shaken one shook
late at night above his coat of mail.
After weakness over his shaking
راحdeparted عافيهhis petitioner علىwith ثقةconfidence
راح عافيه على ثقة
بالغنىof wealth منfrom أريحيتهِhis open-handedness
بالغنى من أريحيتهِ
His petitioner departed in confidence
He left in good health trusting
of wealth from his open-handedness.
His riches and comfort
يجزلlavishes الجدوىbounty لهon him أبداalways
يجزل الجدوى له أبدا
موسعاgiving amply فيin سدmeeting خلتهِhis need
موسعا في سد خلتهِ
He always lavishes bounty on him,
He is eternally generous
giving amply to meet his need.
Fulfilling the lack of his coffers
ياO كمالKamal الملكal-Mulk (of the realm) خذaccept كلماwords
يا كمال الملك خذ كلما
لمnot يرقplease إلاexcept لرقتهِfor its delicacy
لم يرق إلا لرقتهِ
O Kamal al-Mulk, accept words
Oh crown of kings take whatever
that charm only through their delicacy.
Does not rise except by his rise
مدتmay extend النعماءgood fortune جانبهاits side
مدت النعماء جانبها
لكfor you فيناamong us طولthroughout مدتهِhis span
لك فينا طول مدتهِ
May good fortune spread its sheltering side
The blessings stretched beside you
for you among us throughout his days.
Among us the length of its duration