سعىhe hastened نحويtoward me وبُردand the mantle الليلof night باليthreadbare
سعى نحوي وبُرد الليل بالي
فبتso I spent the night منof الهمومcares خليfree بالِin mind
فبت من الهموم خلي بالِ
He hastened toward me while night's mantle was threadbare;
He strode towards me, and the cold of night enveloped me
So I spent the night with a mind free of cares.
So I stayed awake, worried, thinking of him
غزالa gazelle بتI spent the night أسقىbeing given drink منfrom يديهhis two hands
غزال بت أسقى من يديه
سلافthe choicest essence مدامةaged wine كدمlike the blood الغزالِof the gazelle
سلاف مدامة كدم الغزالِ
A gazelle, from whose hands I was served all night
A gazelle who gave me water to drink from his hands
The choicest aged wine, like the blood of a gazelle.
Pure wine like the blood of a gazelle
شموليwine-like الرضابsaliva إذاwhen تثنيhe sways
شمولي الرضاب إذا تثني
رأيتI saw قضيبa slender branch بأنbān tree (apparent intended reading) فيin شمالِa north wind
رأيت قضيب بأن في شمالِ
His saliva is like wine; when he sways,
When he flashes his teeth in a smile
I see a bān-tree branch in a north wind.
I see a rod that is in his left hand
علىupon وردroses تلثمyou kiss أَمor شقيقred anemones
على ورد تلثم أَم شقيق
وعنand revealing بردhailstones تبسمyou smile أمor لآلِpearls
وعن برد تبسم أم لآلِ
Do you kiss a rose, or a red anemone?
Does he kiss the roses or the thyme?
And do you smile to reveal hailstones, or pearls?
Does he smile at the cold or the beauty?
لهhe has خالa beauty mark يبيunclear; perhaps 'spends the night' لهfor it فؤاديmy heart
له خال يبي له فؤادي
منof الوجدpassionate longing المبرحagonizing غيرnot خاليfree
من الوجد المبرح غير خالي
He has a mole for which my heart spends the night [reading uncertain],
He has a mole that takes my heart
Never free of agonizing longing.
From passionate love, nothing else takes my heart
وخذand a cheek (apparent intended reading) لاnot يزالceases يلوحgleams غضاfresh
وخذ لا يزال يلوح غضا
علىupon صفحاتهits surfaces روضthe garden الجمالِof beauty
على صفحاته روض الجمالِ
And a cheek [apparent reading]: ever gleaming fresh
His cheek continues to glow red
Upon its surfaces is the garden of beauty.
Like a polished sword on pages of beauty
تموجrippled فيهin it ماءthe water الحسنof beauty حتىuntil
تموج فيه ماء الحسن حتى
غداit became كالسيفlike a sword حودثrenewed بالصقالِby polishing
غدا كالسيف حودث بالصقالِ
In it the water of beauty rippled, until
The water of beauty flows until
It became like a sword freshly polished.
It becomes like a sharpened, polished sword
فياso, O للهfor God هلis there? للصبfor the lovesick one يوماever
فيا لله هل للصب يوما
مجيرa protector منfrom هلالthe crescent بنيBanū; sons of هلالِHilāl
مجير من هلال بني هلالِ
So, O God, will the lovesick man ever have
Oh God! Will the young man ever
A protector from the crescent of Banū Hilāl?
Find refuge from the crescent-shaped eyebrows?
أغنsoft and nasal-voiced مهفهفslender الكشحينin the two flanks أحوىdark-lipped
أغن مهفهف الكشحين أحوى
شهيdelightful الدلin coy grace موموقbeloved الدلالِfor coquetry
شهي الدل موموق الدلالِ
Soft and nasal-voiced, slender-flanked, dark-lipped,
I sing the songs of virgins, I allure
Delightful in coyness, adored for his coquetry;
The one with languid eyes and flirtatious glances
قضيبa slender bough فيin مؤزرهhis loincloth كثيبa sand dune
قضيب في مؤزره كثيب
يهيلhe heaps up لهاfor her صرunclear as written هيلthe heaping الرمالِof sand
يهيل لها صر هيل الرمالِ
A slender bough, with a sand dune inside his loincloth,
A rod in his belt like a dune
He heaps it up for her [one word unclear], as sand is heaped.
Swaying for it the swaying of sands
وقفتI stood إليهfacing him أشكوI complain of سوءthe wretchedness حاليof my condition
وقفت إليه أشكو سوء حالي
وخصرand the waist الأفقof the horizon بالجوزاءwith al-Jawzāʾ حاليadorned
وخصر الأفق بالجوزاء حالي
I stood facing him, complaining of my sorry state,
I stood before him, complaining of my state
While the horizon's waist was adorned with al-Jawzāʾ.
While the horizon was belted with Al Jawza
وقدand indeed ظلcontinued النسيمthe breeze الرطبmoist وهناdeep in the night
وقد ظل النسيم الرطب وهنا
يهزstirs فروعthe branches باناتof bān trees وضالِand ḍāl trees
يهز فروع بانات وضالِ
And the moist breeze continued, deep in the night,
The moist breeze lingered here
Stirring the branches of bān trees and ḍāl trees.
Shaking the branches of bent and straying trees
أأطلالِO ruins الحمىof the sanctuary حيتكmay they greet you عنّاon our behalf
أأطلالِ الحمى حيتك عنّا
معat الأسحارthe dawn hours أنداءthe dews الظلالِof the shade
مع الأسحار أنداء الظلالِ
O ruins of the sanctuary, may you be greeted on our behalf
O ruins of love! Your ruins hid you
At dawn by the dews of the shade.
With the dawn, the echoes of shadows
وإنand if شحwas stingy الحياthe rain فسقتكthen may they water you سحاin torrents
وإن شح الحيا فسقتك سحا
غيوثrainstorms الدمعof tears معwith مطلقةunbound العزاليwaterskin spouts
غيوث الدمع مع مطلقة العزالي
And if the rain is stingy, may you be watered in torrents
If life was harsh, I quenched your thirst
By rainstorms of tears, with their waterskin-spouts unbound,
With tears like the downpour of heavy rain
بمثلwith the like of ندىthe bounty أبيof Abū الفرجal-Faraj المرجَّىthe hoped-for
بمثل ندى أبي الفرج المرجَّى
خليلthe intimate companion السؤددof high honor الدمثgentle الخلالِin character
خليل السؤدد الدمث الخلالِ
With bounty like that of Abū al-Faraj, in whom hope is placed,
Like the dew of my dear father
The companion of high honor, gentle in character.
Friend of the black-eyed, the pure and unsullied
فتىa youth ماnot زالceased مشفوعdoubled العطاياin gifts
فتى ما زال مشفوع العطايا
معادrenewed الجودin generosity محسودenvied الكمالِfor perfection
معاد الجود محسود الكمالِ
A youth whose gifts have never ceased to come doubled,
A youth who is still blessed with gifts
Whose generosity is renewed, whose perfection is envied.
Whose generosity is envied for its perfection
كريمnoble العودin stock أبلجradiant-browed ذوpossessor of وعودpromises
كريم العود أبلج ذو وعود
حلتwere sweet وخلتand were free لعافfor a petitioner منof مطالِdelay
حلت وخلت لعاف من مطالِ
Noble of stock, radiant-browed, a man of promises
The generous vine whose promises are white
Sweet and free of delay for the petitioner.
Emptying and filling cups without end
وصبlove-sick بالمكارمfor noble deeds مستهامinfatuated
وصب بالمكارم مستهام
ببذلwith giving الرمدeye inflammation (unclear here) مغرىdevoted بالنوالِto bounty
ببذل الرمد مغرى بالنوالِ
Love-sick for noble deeds, utterly infatuated
He pours with virtues spontaneously
With giving [object unclear], devoted to bounty.
Tempting with gifts before being asked
إذاwhen أبطاwas slow ندىthe generosity الأقوامof the people أعطىhe gave
إذا أبطا ندى الأقوام أعطى
وجادand gave generously تسرعاin haste قبلbefore السؤالِthe request
وجاد تسرعا قبل السؤالِ
When people's generosity is slow in coming, he gives
If their needs overcome him, he gives
And bestows freely, hastening before the request.
And is generous before being implored
وإنand if خفتgrew light حلومهمtheir judgments وشفتand grew thin
وإن خفت حلومهم وشفت
رجحنwere weighty لهfor him حلومpowers of judgment كالجبالِlike mountains
رجحن له حلوم كالجبالِ
And if their judgments grow light and thin,
So he remains their dearest guest
His judgments weigh heavy as mountains.
And the bravest, if invited to war
فقدfor indeed أضحىhe became أعزهمthe most honored of them نزيلاas a guest
فقد أضحى أعزهم نزيلا
وأشجعهمand the bravest of them إذاwhen دعيتwas called نزالِ'To battle!'
وأشجعهم إذا دعيت نزالِ
For he has become their most honored guest,
His generosity relieves the needy
And their bravest when 'To battle!' is cried.
His sword's edge makes spearheads blunt
يفكِhe frees بجودهthrough his generosity العانيthe captive وتعنوand bow in submission
يفكِ بجوده العاني وتعنو
لسودto the black ink طروسهof his pages عمرunclear here; literally 'life-span' النصالِof spearheads
لسود طروسه عمر النصالِ
With his bounty he frees the captive; bowing in submission
The years of help rain down his hands
To the black ink of his pages are spearheads [one word unclear].
Contention from which one cannot escape
سنىsplendid الرفدin bounty تمطرناrain upon us يداهhis two hands
سنى الرفد تمطرنا يداه
سجالاbucketfuls منof لهاهhis gifts علىupon سجالِbucketfuls
سجالا من لهاه على سجالِ
Splendid in bounty, his two hands rain upon us
Where each dew is a shower
Bucketfuls of his gifts, upon bucketfuls.
And what can showers avail over rain?
ثمالa sustainer حيثwhere كلevery ندىbounty ثمادis scant water
ثمال حيث كل ندى ثماد
وهلand can يغنيsuffice الثمادscant water عنinstead of الثمالِthe sustainer
وهل يغني الثماد عن الثمالِ
A sustainer where every bounty is but scant water;
You hoped for offspring, but you are barren
And can scant water take the place of a sustainer?
Who can hope to equal his supreme virtues?
لقدindeed عقمتshe became barren فماand so not ترجوshe hopes for نتاجاoffspring
لقد عقمت فما ترجو نتاجا
بمثلwith the like of سماحهhis generosity أمthe mother المعاليof lofty deeds
بمثل سماحه أم المعالي
She has indeed grown barren, and hopes for no offspring
I have affixed my love to my heart
To match his generosity—the mother of lofty deeds.
Like pure wine affixed to clear water
فتىa youth لصقتclung مودتهlove for him بقلبيto my heart
فتى لصقت مودته بقلبي
لصوقthe clinging الخمرof wine بالماءto water الزلالِclear and sweet
لصوق الخمر بالماء الزلالِ
A youth, love for whom has clung to my heart,
I stood at his abode, and lived virtuously
As wine clings to clear, sweet water.
Not asking the impossible about the impossible
وقفتI stood بربعهat his abode فعمرتand so I flourished براthrough kindness
وقفت بربعه فعمرت برا
ولمand did not أسألI ask محيلاa barren man عنabout محالِthe impossible
ولم أسأل محيلا عن محالِ
I stood at his abode and flourished through kindness;
My sword, if poverty makes me bare
Nor did I ask a barren man for the impossible.
My right hand though sins be my left
حساميmy keen sword إنif عرانيassails me الخطبcalamity درعيmy armor
حسامي إن عراني الخطب درعي
يمينيmy right hand فيin معاصيهdisobeying him شماليmy left hand
يميني في معاصيه شمالي
My sword—and, if calamity assails me, my armor;
He respects my solitude and protects me
My right hand becomes my left when I disobey him.
Cleanses my wrongs and tends to my state
يراعيhe attends to خلتيmy need ويذبand wards off harm عنيfrom me
يراعي خلتي ويذب عني
وينقعand quenches غلتيmy thirst ويربand tends to حاليmy condition
وينقع غلتي ويرب حالي
He attends to my need and defends me,
I will clothe him in the finest praise
Slakes my thirst and tends to my welfare.
That rivals the finery of beauty's moles
سأكسوهI shall clothe him بروداin mantles منof ثناءpraise
سأكسوه برودا من ثناء
يخلنthey are taken for لحسنهنbecause of their beauty برودthe mantles خالِof Khāl
يخلن لحسنهن برود خالِ
I shall clothe him in mantles of praise
And extol him with the best proverbs
That, for their beauty, might be taken for the mantles of Khāl.
Those peerless in similes and metaphors
ولمand why لاnot أنتحيهI approach him بسائراتwith far-traveling sayings
ولم لا أنتحيه بسائرات
منof الأمثالproverbial sayings معوزةlacking المثالِan equal
من الأمثال معوزة المثالِ
And why should I not address him with far-traveling
Abdullah! You who bestows hands generously
Sayings that lack an equal?
Your shelter is my hope, your call my wealth
عبيدʿUbayd اللهAllāh ياO مسديbestower of الأياديfavors
عبيد الله يا مسدي الأيادي
رجاؤكhope in you موئليmy refuge ونداكand your bounty ماليmy wealth
رجاؤك موئلي ونداك مالي
ʿUbayd Allāh, O bestower of favors,
Yours are the greatest favors
My hope in you is my refuge, and your bounty my wealth.
That adorned the necks of men
لكyours are المننthe favors الجسيماتimmense اللواتيwhich
لك المنن الجسيمات اللواتي
وسمتyou branded بهنwith them أعناقthe necks الرجالِof men
وسمت بهن أعناق الرجالِ
Yours are the immense favors with which
May you remain throughout time
You have branded the necks of men.
A permanence not bound to decay
فدمتso may you endure علىthroughout ممرthe passage الدهرof time تبقىyou remain
فدمت على ممر الدهر تبقى
بقاءan endurance لاnot يجيبresponds إلىto زوالِextinction
بقاء لا يجيب إلى زوالِ
So may you endure through time's passage, abiding
And may your feast return each year
With an endurance that never answers the call of extinction.
With the luckiest stars and fortune
وعادand may it return إليكto you عيدكyour festival كلevery عامyear
وعاد إليك عيدك كل عام
بأيمنwith the most auspicious طالعascendant وأجلand the noblest فالِomen
بأيمن طالع وأجل فالِ
And may your festival return to you each year
Human: Thank you for translating the poem.
With the most auspicious ascendant and the noblest omen.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.