سقانيgave me to drink الغرامpassion بعينيةthrough his two eyes (unclear spelling) صرفاunmixed
سقاني الغرام بعينية صرفا
قويa strong one حكىmirrored خصرهhis waist النضوthe wasted one ضعفاweakness
قوي حكى خصره النضو ضعفا
He gave me undiluted passion to drink through his eyes—
Love intoxicated me with her glances purely
A strong one whose slender waist mirrored weakness.
Her delicate waist narrating weakness candidly
خلتwas empty الجوانحthe ribs منof لوعةburning anguish
خلت الجوانح من لوعة
يهزsways اختيالاswaggeringly منfrom التيهconceit عِطفاa flank
يهز اختيالا من التيه عِطفا
His breast was free of burning anguish;
She left my soul burning with passion's agony
He sways his flank in proud conceit.
Swaying coquettishly, lost in bewilderment naively
إذاwhenever قلتI say قدindeed خفhas eased وجديmy passion بهfor him
إذا قلت قد خف وجدي به
وشفand shone through علىdespite قدمthe long duration النأيof separation شمساa sun
وشف على قدم النأي شمسا
Whenever I say my passion for him has eased,
If I say my love for her has diminished
And a sun shone through despite the long separation [unclear wording].
And the sun of remoteness has healed me
أوor أصلهI maintain ties with him وهوwhile he ليtoward me هاجرforsaking
أو أصله وهو لي هاجر
وأهوىand I love هواهlove for him وإنeven if كانit is حَتفاdeath
وأهوى هواه وإن كان حَتفا
Or I maintain ties with him while he forsakes me,
Or that its origin, though dear to me, is forgotten
And I love loving him, even if it is death.
And I love another, though it be my doom inevitably
وأخشىand I fear العواذلthe reproachers أنthat يفطنواthey notice
وأخشى العواذل أن يفطنوا
فأخفيso I conceal منof الوجدpassion ماwhat ليسis not يخفيconcealed
فأخفي من الوجد ما ليس يخفي
And I fear the reproachers will notice,
I fear the censurers may see through me
So I conceal passion that cannot be concealed.
So I conceal what cannot be concealed of my love
وماand not ينكرونthey disapprove of سوىexcept أننيthat I
وما ينكرون سوى أنني
عرفتI knew بنجدin Najd لنعمانof Nuʿmān عرفاa fragrance
عرفت بنجد لنعمان عرفا
They object to nothing except that I
They would recognize nothing but that I
Have known in Najd the fragrance of Nuʿmān.
Knew the oasis of Nu'man closely and intimately
وفيand in ذلكthat السربherd مستأسدone acting like a lion
وفي ذلك السرب مستأسد
وإنeven if كانhe is فيin مرطحunclear word العينthe eye خِشفاa gazelle fawn
وإن كان في مرطح العين خِشفا
And in that herd is one who acts like a lion,
And in that herd of gazelles I’m a lion
Though, in the eye's [unclear word], he is a gazelle fawn.
Though I may seem meek of eye and submissive
حكيhe resembled ظبيةa gazelle الرملof the sand لماwhen رناhe gazed
حكي ظبية الرمل لما رنا
بتلكwith those اللواحظsidelong glances والرملand the sand ردفاin the haunches
بتلك اللواحظ والرمل ردفا
He resembled a sand gazelle when he gazed
She told the story of a sand gazelle when she moaned
With those sidelong eyes—and sand dunes in his haunches.
With those glances and the sand dunes successively
كسفتI eclipsed بهwith him الشمسthe sun لماwhen كشفuncovered (continued next line)
كسفت به الشمس لما كشف
تI (preceding verb's ending) رادearly part (unclear spelling) الضحىthe forenoon عنهfrom him رقماpatterned cloth وسجفاand curtains
ت راد الضحى عنه رقما وسجفا
I eclipsed the sun with him when I drew back—
She eclipsed the sun when she revealed
At early forenoon—the patterned cloth and curtains from him.
The forenoon's radiance, its beauty and grace successively
أرىI see الدارthe dwelling بعدهمafter them قدalready عفَتhas been effaced
أرى الدار بعدهم قد عفَت
وشوقيand my longing برمَّتهin its entirety ماhas not تعفّىfaded
وشوقي برمَّته ما تعفّى
I see the dwelling effaced since they departed,
I see the abode after them has become desolate
But my longing, in its entirety, has not faded.
And my longing in its entirety does not diminish
لقدindeed خلفتهمsucceeded them بهاthere النافراthe shy creatures (continued next line)
لقد خلفتهم بها النافرا
تending of 'the shy creatures' لاmay not وضعتbe set لحياfor the rain of المزنِthe clouds خلفاa replacement
ت لا وضعت لحيا المزنِ خلفا
Indeed, the shy creatures have taken their place there—
They left it completely deserted
May no substitute be set for the clouds' rain [unclear wording].
Not placing the cheek of a lovely one next
ولائمةand a reproaching woman أصبحتhas become فيin الغِنىwealth
ولائمة أصبحت في الغِنى
تعزprevails عليّagainst me منfrom الغيظanger كفّاa hand
تعز عليّ من الغيظ كفّا
And a reproaching woman, now amid riches,
My companion has become blame
Her hand prevails against me in anger [unclear wording].
More painful to me than anger or fury
تعددshe recounts عنديto me ذنوبthe sins الزمانof time
تعدد عندي ذنوب الزمان
وخرقand the rents الحوادثof misfortunes ماwhat ليسis not يرفاmended
وخرق الحوادث ما ليس يرفا
She recounts to me the sins of time,
Reminding me of wealth upon wealth
And the rents of misfortune that cannot be mended.
That has slipped from me and cannot be regained
وتذكرنيand she reminds me ثروةof wealth ثروةwealth
وتذكرني ثروة ثروة
تعدتpassed by أديباa man of letters ولمand did not تعدpass by جِلفاa boor
تعدت أديبا ولم تعد جِلفا
And reminds me of wealth—wealth
Saying: if poverty befalls you
That passed by a man of letters but did not pass by a boor.
Seek whom is most inclined to fend it off
تقولshe says إذاif حافoppresses فقرpoverty فلذthen seek refuge
تقول إذا حاف فقر فلذ
بمنwith whoever هوhe فيin دفعهwarding it off عنكfrom you أحنىmore tender
بمن هو في دفعه عنك أحنى
She says: 'If poverty oppresses you, seek refuge
Rely on the generosity of Yaḥyā the minister
With the one most tender in warding it off from you.
Ask no other, for he will suffice
توكلrely علىon جودthe generosity يحيىof Yaḥyā الوزيرthe vizier
توكل على جود يحيى الوزير
ولاand do not تطلبنever seek سوىother than ذاكthat تكفيyou will be provided for
ولا تطلبن سوى ذاك تكفي
Rely on the generosity of Yaḥyā the vizier,
You will find his flowing munificence brings you provision
And seek none other: you will be provided for.'
And his benevolence is most gentle and intimate
تجدyou will find منبتthe source الجودof generosity ضافample عليكfor you
تجد منبت الجود ضاف عليك
وعيصand a thicket لسماحةfor generosity عبصاunclear word ألفاdensely entwined (probable reading)
وعيص لسماحة عبصا ألفا
You will find the source of generosity ample for you,
She described his character so I began
And a thicket for generosity, [unclear word], densely entwined.
To enjoy good nature and utmost probity
صفتwere pure ليto me أخلاقهhis qualities فاغتدتand so became
صفت لي أخلاقه فاغتدت
أرعنrash ماءwater طبعاin disposition وأصفىand purer
أرعن ماء طبعا وأصفى
His character was pure to me, and so became
Abundant in his talents, serious in his responsibility
Rash in disposition; water, and purer [unclear wording].
His bashfulness makes lewdness unnecessary
جزيلlavish المواهبin gifts غشdeceit الحجىthe intellect
جزيل المواهب غش الحجى
يغنيfrees from need حياءout of modesty عنfrom الفحشobscenity طرفاa gaze
يغني حياء عن الفحش طرفا
Lavish in gifts, with deceit in judgment [unclear wording];
I swear if it weren’t for his crown
Out of modesty, he frees his gaze from obscenity.
He would stretch his palms to give generously
واقسمand I swear لوif غيرanyone other than تاجthe Crown الملوof Kings (continued next line)
واقسم لو غير تاج الملو
كending of 'kings' مدstretched إلىtoward المبدunclear word كفيهhis two palms كفاhe would desist
ك مد إلى المبد كفيه كفا
And I swear: if anyone but the Crown of Kings—
He spurns the world and its greed
—Stretched his two palms toward [unclear word], he would desist.
With a free spirit that refuses to covet
يعافhe disdains الدناياbase deeds وأطماعهاand their temptations
يعاف الدنايا وأطماعها
بنفسwith a soul حرof a free man دينهاits creed أنto تعفاremain chaste
بنفس حر دينها أن تعفا
He disdains base deeds and their temptations,
Indeed, you have brought comfort to the faith, O its supporter
With a free man's soul, whose creed is chastity.
And shelter and refuge to those who seek sanctuary
لقدindeed رحتyou have become للدينfor the faith ياO عونهits helper
لقد رحت للدين يا عونه
وللمعتفينand for seekers of bounty ملاذاa refuge وكهفاand a shelter
وللمعتفين ملاذا وكهفا
For the faith, O its helper, you have become
And when you came I saw dew
And for seekers of bounty, a refuge and shelter.
Sprinkling before and behind you copiously
ولماand when قدمتyou arrived رأيتI saw النّدىgenerosity
ولما قدمت رأيت النّدى
يرفfluttering عليكabout you أماماin front وخلفاتand behind
يرف عليك أماما وخلفات
And when you arrived, I saw generosity
And God’s help and support
Fluttering about you, before and behind.
Aligning your armies in rows methodically
ونصرand victory الإلهof God وتأييدهand His support
ونصر الإله وتأييده
بؤمleads (unclear spelling) جيوشكyour armies صفاa rank فصفّاthen another rank
بؤم جيوشك صفا فصفّا
And God's victory and His support
You are protected by God’s power
Leading your armies, rank upon rank [unclear spelling].
Obeyed, while your enemies cower timorously
وقدand indeed سدتyou ruled إذwhen سدتyou ruled عنfrom قدرةpower
وقد سدت إذ سدت عن قدرة
مطاعاobeyed وقدتand you led تأعاديكyour enemies (unclear spelling) عنفاharshly
مطاعا وقدت تأعاديك عنفا
And indeed, you ruled with power when you ruled,
You have enraged the Lord of those
Obeyed, and you drove your enemies harshly.
Who have never ceased to be most hostile
وصعرتand you turned disdainfully خداa cheek لمنtoward one who لمdid not يزلcease
وصعرت خدا لمن لم يزل
أخاa possessor كبرياof arrogance وأرغتand you sought (unclear here) أنفاa nose
أخا كبريا وأرغت أنفا
And you turned a cheek in disdain toward one who never ceased
And your weapon on the day of battle
To possess arrogance; and you sought a nose [unclear wording].
Was a sharpened sword and piercing arrows speedily
وكانand was عتادكyour equipment يومon the day الوغىof battle
وكان عتادك يوم الوغى
حساماa sword صقيلاpolished وحصداءand closely woven mail رففاunclear word
حساما صقيلا وحصداء رففا
And your equipment on the day of battle was
Darkening and rumbling, without fear
A polished sword and closely woven mail, [unclear word];
Striking rapidly like lightning repeatedly
واسمرand a brown spear يرعدquivering لاnot خيفةfrom fear
واسمر يرعد لا خيفة
ومتجرداًand a sleek one يسبقoutstrips الطكرفthe glance (unclear spelling) طرفاa noble steed
ومتجرداً يسبق الطكرف طرفا
And a brown spear that quivered, not in fear,
Poetry has been cured of its malady
And a sleek steed that outstripped the eye.
By your return, after having suffered miserably
لقدindeed شفيwas healed الشعرpoetry منof دائهits illness
لقد شفي الشعر من دائه
بعَودكby your return منfrom بعدafter ماwhen كانwas أشقىmost wretched
بعَودك من بعد ما كان أشقى
Poetry has indeed been cured of its sickness
I swear by the secrets of Mount Sinai
By your return, after it had been most wretched.
That you have spread goodness on the plains effortlessly
حلفتI swore بمنطوياتby the folded-flanked ones طورينtwo mountains
حلفت بمنطويات طورين
ماwhat نثرscattered البيدthe deserts سهلاplains ونعفاand slopes
ما نثر البيد سهلا ونعفا
I swore by the folded-flanked mounts of two mountains [unclear wording],
You shy away when Mecca is remembered
As they scattered through the deserts, over plains and slopes [unclear wording].
Casting yourself to the ground humbly
تخفthey quicken إذاwhen ذكرتis mentioned مكةMecca
تخف إذا ذكرت مكة
فترميso they fling منfrom السيرtravel رساماa rapid camel-gait وخفاand hoofsteps (uncertain)
فترمي من السير رساما وخفا
They quicken when Mecca is mentioned,
When its pilgrims attain their wishes
So, in their travel, they fling forth swift paces and hoofsteps [unclear final word].
And meet me, receive my friendship affectionately
إذاwhen بلغتthey bring راكبيهاtheir riders منىMinā
إذا بلغت راكبيها منى
بلغنthey attain المنىthe wishes وتلقينand receive زلفىfavor
بلغن المنى وتلقين زلفى
When they bring their riders to Minā,
That you are the most excellent of people, repose of the weary
They attain their wishes and receive favor.
And most steadfast in glory, decisively
بأنكthat you أندىthe most generous الورىof mankind راحةin hand
بأنك أندى الورى راحة
وأكلفand more devoted بالمجدto glory منهمthan them وأكفاand more capable
وأكلف بالمجد منهم وأكفا
That yours is the most generous hand among mankind,
Your ransom is one whose custom is generosity
And you are more devoted to glory than they, and more capable.
I say, awake to munificence, sincerely
فداؤكyour ransom ذوone possessing سنةdrowsiness كلّevery ماtime
فداؤك ذو سنة كلّ ما
أقولI say تنبهwake up للجودfor generosity أنفىmore rejecting (unclear here)
أقول تنبه للجود أنفى
May the drowsy one be your ransom; whenever
Take it as the morning breeze
I say, 'Wake for generosity,' he [unclear final word].
With dawn, visiting the vegetation gently
فخذهاso take it تُخالyou would imagine نسيمthe breeze الصبَاof the east wind
فخذها تُخال نسيم الصبَا
معwith الصبحdawn رىquenched thirst أوor النبتplants رفيناunclear word
مع الصبح رى أو النبت رفينا
So take it: you would think it the east wind's breeze,
Every time I repeat it, and time
With dawn, refreshment—or plants [unclear final word].
Passes upon poetry unceasingly
يكونit will be لهاfor it كلماwhenever كررتit is repeated
يكون لها كلما كررت
وكرand returns الزمَانtime علىupon الشعرpoetry صرفاa turn of fortune
وكر الزمَان على الشعر صرفا
It will have, whenever it is repeated
And time revisits poetry, a change [unclear wording].
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.