أَقصِرDesist فإنكfor indeed you are غيرnot عالمaware
أَقصِر فإنك غير عالم
وجدthe passion المتيَّمof the lovesick one بالمعالمat the landmarks
وجد المتيَّم بالمعالم
Desist, for you do not know
the lovesick one's passion at the landmarks.
شرطthe condition الصبابةof passionate love أنthat تطيyou obey (first part)
شرط الصبابة أن تطي
عobey (completion) هوىdesire وأنand that تعصيyou defy اللوائمthe reprovers
ع هوى وأن تعصي اللوائم
Passion's condition is that you obey
desire and defy those who reproach.
ويهيجand stirs شوقكyour longing للحسىfor al-Hisa
ويهيج شوقك للحسى
وزمانهand its days سَجعthe cooing الحمائمof doves
وزمانه سَجع الحمائم
What stirs your longing for al-Hisa
and its days is the cooing of doves.
وترىand you see البروقthe lightning flashes علىover الغضاthe ghada trees
وترى البروق على الغضا
وهناlate at night فتذكركso they remind you of المباسمsmiling mouths
وهنا فتذكرك المباسم
And you see lightning over the ghada trees
late at night, recalling smiling mouths.
أيامthe days when عودthe rod الهجرof separation مأharmless (first part)
أيام عود الهجر مأ
مونharmless (completion) وعودand the bough الوصلof union ناعمtender
مون وعود الوصل ناعم
Those days when separation's rod was harmless
and union's bough was tender;
أيامthe days when جبلthe mountain الودof affection لمhad not
أيام جبل الود لم
تصرمهsevered it غزلانthe gazelles الصرائمof the dunes
تصرمه غزلان الصرائم
those days when love's mountain had not
been severed by the gazelles of the dunes.
ولبand [unclear; possibly 'a heart'] ظمآنparched الحشاof belly
ولب ظمآن الحشا
والكشحand waist ريانlush المعاصمat the wrists
والكشح ريان المعاصم
And [text unclear], parched of belly
and waist, yet lush at the wrists—
رشاa fawn بمعقدat the knot of خصرهhis waist
رشا بمعقد خصره
حلتwere loosened مريراتthe tightly twisted cords العزائمof resolves
حلت مريرات العزائم
a fawn, at the knot of whose waist
resolve's tightly twisted cords came undone.
تقرأrecite عليكto you جفونهhis eyelids
تقرأ عليك جفونه
فيin سحرهاtheir magic كنبperhaps 'books' (unclear text) الملاجمperhaps 'prophecies' (unclear text)
في سحرها كنب الملاجم
His eyelids recite to you,
through their magic, [perhaps] books of prophecies.
نادمتهI drank with him ورقيبهwhile his watcher الthe
نادمته ورقيبه ال
مغبونcheated one يقرعrebukes منwhoever نادمshared his cup
مغبون يقرع من نادم
I drank with him, while his watcher,
cheated, rebuked whoever shared his cup.
ولثمتand I kissed خمرthe wine ريقهof his saliva
ولثمت خمر ريقه
فيهاin it الشفاءis healing لكلfor every لاثمkisser
فيها الشفاء لكل لاثم
And I kissed the wine of his saliva;
in it is healing for every kisser.
ومعنفand one who reproaches ليme إذاwhen رآhe sees
ومعنف لي إذا رآ
نيme واجداgrieving للفضلof bounty عادمbereft
ني واجدا للفضل عادم
And one rebukes me when he sees
me grieving, bereft of bounty.
لاnot أمضيI carry through عزماa resolve علىtoward
لا أمضي عزما على
املa hope ولاnor أنضيI wear out الرَّواسِمthe swift camels
امل ولا أنضي الرَّواسِم
I pursue no determined course toward
a hope, nor wear out the swift camels.
أرجوI hope for السماعa hearing منfrom اللئاthe base (first part)
أرجو السماع من اللئا
مbase (completion) وذاكand that طبعa disposition لاnot يلائمbefits
م وذاك طبع لا يلائم
I hope for a hearing from the base—
and such a disposition is unbefitting.
آليتI swore لاnot آسيto grieve علىover
آليت لا آسي على
شيءanything وللأرزاقand for sustenance قاسمan apportioner
شيء وللأرزاق قاسم
I swore not to grieve over
anything: sustenance has its apportioner.
فالعجزfor helplessness فيlies in كدtoiling after المنىwishes
فالعجز في كد المنى
والعزand honor فيlies in خدgashing الصوارمkeen swords
والعز في خد الصوارم
For helplessness lies in toiling after wishes,
and honor in the gashes of keen swords.
وأخوand the companion of السلامةsafety والغنىand wealth
وأخو السلامة والغنى
منis whoever باتspends the night سلماat peace لابنwith Ibn سالمSalim
من بات سلما لابن سالم
And the companion of safety and wealth
is he who spends the night at peace with Ibn Salim.
المستضاءhe whose light is sought برأيهthrough his counsel
المستضاء برأيه
وروائهand his fair appearance والخطبwhile adversity عاتمis dark
وروائه والخطب عاتم
He whose counsel gives light,
and whose fair presence, when adversity is dark;
ذوpossessor of راحةa palm راحتthat has come to تُبmake seem miserly (first part)
ذو راحة راحت تُب
خِلُmake seem miserly (completion) دائماforever جودthe bounty الغمائمof clouds
خِلُ دائما جود الغمائم
whose palm has come to make
the clouds' bounty seem forever miserly;
وحماسةand valor وسماحةand generosity
وحماسة وسماحة
تزريcast scorn علىupon عمروAmr وحاتمand Hatim
تزري على عمرو وحاتم
whose valor and generosity
put Amr and Hatim to shame.
بذَّhe outstripped المساجلthe rival سابقاtaking the lead
بذَّ المساجل سابقا
وأقامand stood ليسthere was not لهfor him مقاومa challenger
وأقام ليس له مقاوم
He outstripped his rival, taking the lead,
and stood with none to challenge him.
متواضعhumble تركabandoning التكبarrogance (first part)
متواضع ترك التكب
بُرarrogance (completion) فيin علاهhis exalted rank منamong اللوازمthe obligations
بُر في علاه من اللوازم
Humble: renouncing arrogance
at his lofty station is among his duties.
طلقcheerful المحياof countenance حينwhen تسyou ask (first part)
طلق المحيا حين تس
الask (completion) رفدهhis bounty جذلانjoyful باسمُsmiling
ال رفده جذلان باسمُ
Bright of face when you ask
for his bounty, joyous and smiling.
سمحgenerous الخلائقin character ذكرهhis renown
سمح الخلائق ذكره
عطرfragrant بعرفwith the scent العرفof kindness ناسمwafting
عطر بعرف العرف ناسم
Generous in character, his renown
is fragrant, wafting the scent of kindness.
رطبwet الصوارمthe keen swords منwith دماblood (first part)
رطب الصوارم من دما
ءblood (completion) عداتهof his enemies عضبkeen الصرائمresolutions
ء عداته عضب الصرائم
His swords are wet with the blood
of his enemies; his resolves are keen.
بكthrough you ياO نجيبNajib الدينal-Din أَصbecame (first part)
بك يا نجيب الدين أَص
بحbecame (completion) نجمthe star حظيof my fortune وهوwhile it is ناجمrising
بح نجم حظي وهو ناجم
Through you, O Najib al-Din,
my star of fortune has begun to rise.
جهزتyou readied جيشan army اليسرof ease ليfor me
جهزت جيش اليسر لي
فغداso it became لجيشof the army العسرof hardship هازمthe vanquisher
فغدا لجيش العسر هازم
You readied an army of ease for me,
and it became the vanquisher of hardship's army.
كمhow many صنتyou protected وجهthe face مؤملof a hopeful petitioner
كم صنت وجه مؤمل
مناamong us ببذلكby your giving للمكارمof noble favors
منا ببذلك للمكارم
How many a hopeful man's face you saved
among us, by lavishing noble favors!
وقعتperhaps 'you quenched' (unclear text) بالبشرwith cheer المبشpromising good news (first part)
وقعت بالبشر المبش
شرpromising good news (completion) بالنجاحof success غليلthe burning thirst حائمof one circling for water
شر بالنجاح غليل حائم
You [quenched], with cheer promising
success, the burning thirst of one circling for water.
يفديكmay he ransom you ذوthe possessor of عرىضample means (uncertain reading) لهhe has
يفديك ذو عرىض له
عرضhonor سليمunblemished غيرnot سالمsafe
عرض سليم غير سالم
May a man of ample [means] ransom you; he has
honor sound, though not safe.
حرفانtwo letters فتشتهI examined him
حرفان فتشته
الفيتهI found him عبدالدراهمa slave to dirhams
الفيته عبدالدراهم
Two letters: I examined him,
and found him a slave to dirhams.
فتهنso rejoice in صوماa fast صمتهyou observed it
فتهن صوما صمته
ففصلتso you [surpassed] (unclear text) فيهin it كلevery صائمperson fasting
ففصلت فيه كل صائم
May you rejoice in the fast you kept,
for in it you [surpassed] every faster,
براin piety ونسكاand devotion يذكراare remembered (first part)
برا ونسكا يذكرا
نremembered (dual completion) وحلand [unclear word] فعلكyour deed ذاكthat دائمenduring
ن وحل فعلك ذاك دائم
in piety and devotion, both remembered—
and [text unclear], that deed of yours endures.
واسمعand listen بهاto it فكأنهاfor it is as though it were
واسمع بها فكأنها
سلكa string وهيcame loose منfrom كفthe hand ناظمof a stringer
سلك وهي من كف ناظم
And listen to it, as though it were
a strand come loose from a stringer's hand.
أضحىhas become المولدthe latter-day poet ربهاits master
أضحى المولد ربها
فمنso who is الوليدal-Walid ومنand who is كشاجمKushajim
فمن الوليد ومن كشاجم
The latter-day poet has become its master—
who, then, are al-Walid and Kushajim?
غراءradiant لاthere is no مثلequal لهاto it
غراء لا مثل لها
فبقيتso may you live on ممتثلobserving المراسمthe ordinances
فبقيت ممتثل المراسم
Radiant, with no equal;
may you live on, observing the ordinances.