بأيby what لسانtongue للوشاةof the talebearers ألامam I reproached
بأي لسان للوشاة ألام
وقدand indeed علمواthey knew أنيthat I سهرتI stayed awake ونامواand they slept
وقد علموا أني سهرت وناموا
By what tongue do the talebearers reproach me?
With what tongue do the slanderers have pain
Though they know I stayed awake while they slept.
When they knew I was awake while they slept
أهيمI wander love-struck وماand not أظهرتI introduced فيin الحببدعةlove—a novelty (fused words)
أهيم وما أظهرت في الحببدعة
ولوand had انهمthey ذاقواthey tasted الغرامpassion لهامواthey would surely wander love-struck
ولو انهم ذاقوا الغرام لهاموا
I wander love-struck, yet I have introduced no novelty into love.
Do I utter any innovation in love?
Had they tasted passion, they too would have wandered love-struck.
Had they tasted passion, they would be confused
هلis ...? العشقlove إلاanything but لوعةa burning ache مستكنةhidden
هل العشق إلا لوعة مستكنة
ينمbetrays عليهاits presence زفرةa sigh وغرامُand passion
ينم عليها زفرة وغرامُ
Is love anything but a hidden burning ache,
Is love not but hidden anguish
betrayed by a sigh and longing?
Upon which sighs and passion sleep?
الأمI am reproached علىfor حبّيmy love وهوwhile it is مبرحagonizing
الأم على حبّي وهو مبرح
وأكبرand the greatest برحtorment فيin هواكloving you ملامُreproach
وأكبر برح في هواك ملامُ
I am reproached for my love, though it is agonizing,
My mother blames my love while it is innocent
and the greatest torment in loving you is reproach.
Yet the greatest innocence in your love is blame
أيستكثرونdo they deem excessive الوصلunion ليfor me منكfrom you ليلةًone night
أيستكثرون الوصل لي منك ليلةً
وقدand indeed مرhas passed عامa year بالصدودin rejection وعامُand a year
وقد مر عام بالصدود وعامُ
Do they begrudge me one night of union with you,
Do they consider one night with you too much for me
when a year of rejection has passed, and another year?
When a year has passed with rejection and a year
يكلفينdemands of me (unclear form) أنthat لاnot أرىI regard الغدرtreachery شيمةa trait
يكلفين أن لا أرى الغدر شيمة
غاسلوwashers of (unclear in context) ودادaffection صادفtrue (apparent typo) وذمامَand a pledge
غاسلو وداد صادف وذمامَ
I am told not to regard treachery as a trait—
They charge me not to see betrayal as a trait
by those who wash away true affection and a pledge [reading uncertain].
While they wash away affection if it is found
كأنas though عليupon me العشقlove ضربةa blow لاbinding (first fragment) زمbinding (second fragment)
كأن علي العشق ضربة لا زم
وماand not هوit إلاexcept للكريمfor the noble لزامُbinding
وما هو إلا للكريم لزامُ
As though love were a blow upon me that I could not escape,
It is as if love is an inevitable affliction for me
though it binds none but the noble.
Yet it is but an obligation for the noble
ومائلهand a swaying woman العطفينat both flanks منfrom نشرةexuberance (uncertain reading) الصباyouth
ومائله العطفين من نشرة الصبا
لهاshe has صحةhealth فيin طرفهاher glance وسقامُand sickness
لها صحة في طرفها وسقامُ
And a maiden whose flanks sway with youth's exuberance,
The cheek that turns from the blowing of the breeze
whose glance holds both health and sickness.
In it is health and in its glances, sickness
يخجلputs to shame منهاof hers الأقحوانthe chrysanthemum مقبلa kissable mouth
يخجل منها الأقحوان مقبل
ويرويand outshines (uncertain reading) بخوطa shoot (in comparison) الخيزرانbamboo قوامُa stature
ويروي بخوط الخيزران قوامُ
Her kissable mouth puts the chrysanthemum to shame,
It embarrasses the oxen when facing it
and her stature outshines a bamboo shoot.
And the gazelles narrate its body’s perfection
أعانقهاI embrace her سراsecretly فيظهرthen reveals سرناour secret
أعانقها سرا فيظهر سرنا
وشاحa sash لهit has بينamong الوشاةthe talebearers كامspeech (apparent typo)
وشاح له بين الوشاة كام
I embrace her secretly, but our secret is revealed
I secretly embrace it so our secret appears
by a sash with a tale to tell among the talebearers.
My cloak over it shields it from the slanderers
علىdespite أنthe fact that برديناour two cloaks وقدand indeed بردhas grown cold الثرىthe earth
على أن بردينا وقد برد الثرى
عناقan embrace وضمand a clasp واللثامand the veil لثامُa veil
عناق وضم واللثام لثامُ
Yet our two cloaks, though the earth has grown cold,
Though our embrace is cold and the ground is cold
are embrace and clasp, while the veil remains a veil.
An embrace, a hug, and the veil, a veil
أحنI yearn إذاwhen فاحتwafts fragrantly منfrom الغورal-Ghawr; the lowland نفحةa breath
أحن إذا فاحت من الغور نفحة
وناحتand coo mournfully بأعلىat the tops of الدوحتينthe two great trees حمامُdoves
وناحت بأعلى الدوحتين حمامُ
I yearn when a fragrant breath wafts from al-Ghawr,
I sigh when a breeze blows from the dens
and doves lament atop the two great trees.
And doves moan atop the hill
وبيدand deserts أيدناهاwe traversed them (unclear reading) بعنسon hardy she-camels كأنهاas though they
وبيد أيدناها بعنس كأنها
إذاwhen نفحتblew ريحthe wind السمومthe scorching heat سمامswifts
إذا نفحت ريح السموم سمام
And deserts we [traversed] on hardy she-camels, as though they
And I stroke its hand with meadowsweet as if
were swifts when the scorching wind blew.
When the poisonous winds blow, it is healing
طلائحtravel-worn mounts أمثالlike القسيbows يحثهاurge them onward
طلائح أمثال القسي يحثها
رجالmen كأمثالlike السهامarrows سهامُarrows
رجال كأمثال السهام سهامُ
Travel-worn mounts, like bows, urged onward
Chargers the likes of arrows speed them
by men like arrows—arrows themselves.
Men the likes of arrows, arrows
لهاfor them عندwith عونAwn الذينal-Din (apparent typo) ذيpossessor of الطولbounty
لها عند عون الذين ذي الطول
مربعa spring pasture جميمlush وأمواهand waters تسيلflowing جمامُabundant
مربع جميم وأمواه تسيل جمامُ
For them, with Awn al-Din, possessor of bounty,
It has, in the help of those with height
there is lush spring pasture and abundant flowing water.
A square jim and flowing robes
ولوand had لمnot نقدهاwe led them نحوهtoward him لاستقادهاwould surely guide them
ولو لم نقدها نحوه لاستقادها
لهto him سائقa driver منfrom جودهhis bounty وزمامُand a rein
له سائق من جوده وزمامُ
Even had we not led them toward him, they would have been guided
Had we not guided it to him, its guidance
to him by his bounty, their driver and their rein.
Would have come from his generosity and lead
هوhe المرءthe man أماas for مالهhis wealth فيحللit is lawful (unclear form)
هو المرء أما ماله فيحلل
مباحfreely available وأماand as for عرضهhis honor فحرامُit is inviolable
مباح وأما عرضه فحرامُ
He is the man: his wealth is lawful,
The man, as for his money, it is permitted
freely available, while his honor is inviolable.
And as for his honor, inviolable
أتىhe came فعلىso upon دارthe Abode السلامof Peace سلامةsafety
أتى فعلى دار السلام سلامة
بمقدمهat his arrival مستبشراrejoicing وسلامُand peace
بمقدمه مستبشرا وسلامُ
He has come, bringing safety to the Abode of Peace,
He came, so peace upon the house of peace
and gladness and peace at his arrival.
With his arrival giving good news and greetings
وعادand returned إليهاto it صبحهاits dawn ولقدand indeed غداhad become
وعاد إليها صبحها ولقد غدا
بهاin it الصبحthe morning لماwhen سارhe departed وهوwhile it was ظلامُdarkness
بها الصبح لما سار وهو ظلامُ
Its dawn has returned to it; indeed,
And he returned to it, its morning, though to it
when he departed, its morning had become darkness.
Morning had come while still dark
يذوذseeks refuge (uncertain reading) بهin him الجانيthe offender فيدنوand draws near منالهhis goal
يذوذ به الجاني فيدنو مناله
ويحميand protects حماهhis domain والصفوفwhile the ranks قيامُstand arrayed
ويحمي حماه والصفوف قيامُ
The offender seeks refuge in him, and his goal draws near,
The offender approaches his attainment
and he protects his domain while the battle ranks stand arrayed.
And protects his protector while the ranks stand
أشمhigh-nosed; noble رزينfirm الحلمin forbearance تحسبyou suppose أنهthat he
أشم رزين الحلم تحسب أنه
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle احتبىsits with knees bound up وسطamid النّديّthe assembly شمامُShamam
إذا ما احتبى وسط النّديّ شمامُ
Lofty and firm in forbearance, you would think that he,
I detect the fragrance of wisdom and assume it is
when seated with knees bound amid the assembly, is Shamam.
A priceless gem amidst the assemblies
منيعunassailable الحمىin his domain لوif رامhe sought أدركwould reach جدهhis good fortune
منيع الحمى لو رام أدرك جده
منof النجمthe stars لمnot يبعدwould be distant عليهfor him مرامُa goal
من النجم لم يبعد عليه مرامُ
Unassailable in his domain, if he wished, his fortune would reach
Inaccessible is its protection, if the resolute
the stars; no goal would be beyond his reach.
Wanted to attain their ancestors’ glory
عصامthe support اليتامىof orphans والأراملand widows حجرةa refuge
عصام اليتامى والأرامل حجرة
وناهيكand enough for you منهfrom him حجرةa refuge وعصامُand a support
وناهيك منه حجرة وعصامُ
The support of orphans, and a refuge for widows,
A fortress for the orphans and widows, and needless to say
and sufficient indeed are his refuge and support.
For them a fortress and a protector
خفيhidden مراميthe aims الكيدof stratagem باتتhave come to تدلناguide us
خفي مرامي الكيد باتت تدلنا
عليهto him عطاياgifts لاnot تعبare faulted (apparent typo) جسامُgreat
عليه عطايا لا تعب جسامُ
His aims in stratagem are hidden, yet we are guided
The cunning plots against us have come to reveal
to him by great gifts beyond reproach.
Through gifts that spare no effort
ينامhe sleeps وراءin pursuit of الثارvengeance ولمand has not يزلceased
ينام وراء الثار ولم يزل
بعينwith an eye وراءin pursuit of الثأرvengeance ليسdoes not تنامُsleep
بعين وراء الثأر ليس تنامُ
He sleeps with vengeance in view, yet always keeps
He sleeps behind vengeance and has never
an eye on vengeance that never sleeps.
With an eye on vengeance ceased to be awake
وماand not ذاكthat إلاexcept أنهthat he متيقظwatchful
وما ذاك إلا أنه متيقظ
تضامsuffer oppression الرواسيthe rooted mountains وهوwhile he ليسis not يضامُoppressed
تضام الرواسي وهو ليس يضامُ
This is only because he is vigilant:
That is only because he is vigilant
the rooted mountains may suffer wrong, but he suffers none.
The foundations are strong and he is unshakable
الستare you not منof القومthe people الذينwho وجوههمtheir faces
الست من القوم الذين وجوههم
بدورfull moons وأيديهمand their hands حمىsanctuary وحمامand death
بدور وأيديهم حمى وحمام
Are you not of the people whose faces
Are you not of the people whose faces
are full moons, and whose hands are sanctuary and death?
Are full moons and their hands protectors?
أعدواthey readied لأسبابfor the means الردىof death كلevery سابحcoursing steed
أعدوا لأسباب الردى كل سابح
عليهupon it غلامa youth للمتونfor the backs غلامُa youth
عليه غلام للمتون غلامُ
They have readied every coursing steed for the workings of death,
They prepared for the causes of evil every swimmer
with a youth upon it—a youth made for horseback.
Upon whom a youth for the waves, a youth
يناطis fastened بأعرافto the crests النجومof the stars لجامهits bridle
يناط بأعراف النجوم لجامه
ويجريand runs فيلقىso meets الأرضthe earth منهfrom it حزامُa girth
ويجري فيلقى الأرض منه حزامُ
Its bridle is fastened to the crests of the stars,
His cup is tied to the constellations
and when it runs, its girth meets the earth;
And it runs spilling its belt upon the ground
وموضونةand close-woven armor كالماءlike water أرعدtrembles متنهits surface
وموضونة كالماء أرعد متنه
وفضand is broken عليهupon it للنسيمto the breeze ختامُa seal
وفض عليه للنسيم ختامُ
and close-woven armor, like water whose surface trembles,
With a polished surface like water, its waves
its seal broken open to the breeze;
And for it the breeze’s conclusion
واسمرand a brown spear سكرانdrunken المهزةwith quivering يلتقيmeet
واسمر سكران المهزة يلتقي
شطاطheight بأعلىat the top عودهof its shaft وعرامُand fierceness
شطاط بأعلى عوده وعرامُ
and a brown spear, drunk with quivering, where
A brown one intoxicated sways, meeting
height and fierceness meet at the top of its shaft.
The crown of its peg and its head
حسامكyour sword ياO يحيىYahya الوزيرthe vizier منيةdeath
حسامك يا يحيى الوزير منية
ورأيكand your judgment ياO تاجcrown الماوكof kings (apparent typo) حسامُa sword
ورأيك يا تاج الماوك حسامُ
Your sword, O Yahya the vizier, is death,
Your sword, O Yahya the minister, is blessed
and your judgment, O Crown of Kings, is a sword.
And your view, O crown of the kings, a sword
أفيis it on كلevery يومday أنتyou قائدleader جحفلof a host
أفي كل يوم أنت قائد جحفل
ترومyou seek بهwith it الأعداءthe enemies وهوwhile it is لهامُdevouring
تروم به الأعداء وهو لهامُ
Do you lead a mighty host every day,
Each day, are you not leader of an army
pursuing the enemies with it, a host that devours?
With which you can defeat the enemy that covets
لهمfor them منهfrom it فيin الأقدامadvancing (apparent typo) ماwhenever بصرواthey catch sight بهof it
لهم منه في الأقدام ما بصروا به
نفارflight وفيand in الأحجامshrinking back (apparent typo) عنهfrom it زحامُa crush
نفار وفي الأحجام عنه زحامُ
Whenever they see it advancing, it brings them
You grant them from it in the feet what they have seen
panic; and as they shrink back from it, a crush.
Scattering, and in the bodies, from it crowding
يسوفهمhe drives them (apparent typo) مثلlike السوامgrazing livestock جوامحاbolting
يسوفهم مثل السوام جوامحا
إلىto كلevery سوقmarket للحمامfor death
إلى كل سوق للحمام
He drives them like bolting livestock
It drives them like cattle, ferociously
to every marketplace of death.
To every market of the doves
لقدindeed عرقتنيhave gnawed me bare بالعراقin Iraq نوائبmisfortunes
لقد عرقتني بالعراق نوائب
ولولاكand but for you لمnot تبعدwould be distant عليfor me شآمal-Sham
ولولاك لم تبعد علي شآم
Misfortunes in Iraq have gnawed me to the bone;
The tribulations in Iraq made me sweat
but for you, al-Sham would not be distant for me.
And were it not for you, Syria would not be far
وواللهand by God لانكبتI shall not turn away (unclear form) عنكfrom you معزباseeking distant pasture
ووالله لانكبت عنك معزبا
ولوeven if جبwere cut off منيfrom me غاربwithers وسنامُand a hump
ولو جب مني غارب وسنامُ
By God, I shall not turn away from you to seek distant pasture,
By God, I would not have abandoned you
even if my withers and hump were cut away.
Even if separation was imposed on me
وهيهاتand far be it أنthat أنسىI forget نداكyour bounty وبلدةand a city
وهيهات أن أنسى نداك وبلدة
بهاin it نبتتgrew ليfor me جلدةskin وعظامand bones
بها نبتت لي جلدة وعظام
Far be it from me to forget your bounty, or a city
Never will I forget your help and country
where my skin and bones grew.
In which skin and bones for me grew
لقدindeed حلhas settled منكin you المجدglory فيin مستقرهits resting place
لقد حل منك المجد في مستقره
فلاso may not حُلّbe loosened منهof it ماas long as حييتyou live نظامُa binding thread
فلا حُلّ منه ما حييت نظامُ
Glory has settled in you at its rightful resting place;
Glory from you came to its proper place
may its binding thread never be loosened while you live.
So no glory will depart as long as order exists