وحياةby the life of عطفةthe curve of صدغهhis temple-lock لوif only يعطفhe would show tenderness
وحياة عطفة صدغه لو يعطف
لاthen (apparent spacing error) فاقwould revive ذوone afflicted with شجنsorrow وافرقand would recover مدنفُa wasted invalid
لا فاق ذو شجن وافرق مدنفُ
By the life of the curve of his temple-lock—if only he would relent,
the sorrowing would revive, and the lovesick would recover.
بدرa full moon وماyet not للبدرthe moon has خدa cheek أحمرred
بدر وما للبدر خد أحمر
ظبيa gazelle وماyet not للظبيthe gazelle has قدa figure أهيفُslender-waisted
ظبي وما للظبي قد أهيفُ
A full moon—yet the moon has no crimson cheek;
a gazelle—yet no gazelle has a slender-waisted form.
أغضيI close my eyes علىالغضبto the anger الذيthat أرضىI am content بهwith it
أغضي علىالغضب الذي أرضى به
منهfrom him ويجفوwhile he is harsh فيin العتابreproach والطفand I am gentle
منه ويجفو في العتاب والطف
I close my eyes to the anger I am content to bear
from him; he is harsh in reproach, while I am gentle.
مستهترobsessed بالصدwith shunning يحلفhe swears أنهthat he
مستهتر بالصد يحلف أنه
يوفيhe remains true بميعادto the promised time of الوصالunion ويخلفand breaks his word
يوفي بميعاد الوصال ويخلف
Obsessed with shunning me, he swears that he
will honor the promised tryst of union, then breaks his word.
ياO منyou who يكلفنيdemands of me بعذلthrough reproach سلوةforgetfulness of love
يا من يكلفني بعذل سلوة
أقصرdesist فماfor not كلفيmy passion عليهfor him تكلفُa pretense
أقصر فما كلفي عليه تكلفُ
O you who demand, with reproaches, that I forget my love,
desist: my passion for him is no pretense.
قلبيmy heart الذيthat ينزوleaps وقلبكwhile your heart ساكنis still
قلبي الذي ينزو وقلبك ساكن
ودموعand the tears of عينيmy eye لاnot دموعكyour tears تنزفُare shed
ودموع عيني لا دموعك تنزفُ
It is my heart that leaps, while your heart is still;
and my eye's tears, not yours, are streaming.
ياO كاسفاyou who eclipse بدرthe full moon of السماءthe sky بحسنهwith his beauty
يا كاسفا بدر السماء بحسنه
لمnot يبقremains للمشتاقfor the yearning lover بالa spirit يكسفُto be eclipsed
لم يبق للمشتاق بال يكسفُ
O you whose beauty eclipses heaven's full moon,
the yearning lover has no spirit left to be eclipsed.
ماwhat ليails me ضفتI weakened (apparent misprint) عنfor الغرامpassion وحملهand bearing it
ما لي ضفت عن الغرام وحمله
حتىuntil ظننتI imagined بأنthat خصركyour waist أضعفُwas weaker
حتى ظننت بأن خصرك أضعفُ
Why have I grown too weak for love and its burden,
until I thought your waist weaker still?
فإلامso how long تسرفgo to excess فيin الملامblame عواذليmy reproachers
فإلام تسرف في الملام عواذلي
والوجدwhile passion بيwithin me منهمألجis more relentless than they وأسرفand more excessive
والوجد بي منهمألج وأسرف
So how long will my reproachers persist in excessive blame,
while passion within me is more relentless, more excessive than they?
ولربand many a أعرابيةBedouin woman نشوىtipsy الخطىin gait
ولرب أعرابية نشوى الخطى
عرفتwere recognized برقبتهاby her neck الرماحthe spears الرعفُblood-dripping
عرفت برقبتها الرماح الرعفُ
And many a Bedouin woman, tipsy in her gait,
in whose neck one recognized blood-dripping spears—
لماwhen ضفتgrew ample ظللthe shades of الوصالِunion وبينناwhile between us
لما ضفت ظلل الوصالِ وبيننا
عتبreproach كماjust as صفتgrew clear السالفaged wine القرقفُheady wine
عتب كما صفت السالف القرقفُ
when the shades of union spread, while between us
lay reproach as clear as aged, heady wine—
ظنsuspected الوشاةthe talebearers بناconcerning us فأوجفso throbbed قلبهاher heart
ظن الوشاة بنا فأوجف قلبها
خوفاwith fear وليwhile I have قلبa heart عليهاfor her أَخوَفُmore fearful
خوفا ولي قلب عليها أَخوَفُ
the talebearers suspected us, and her heart pounded
with fear; yet my heart feared for her still more.
ثمthen اتقتهمshe guarded against them بالنصيفwith her veil وأعرضتand turned away
ثم اتقتهم بالنصيف وأعرضت
إنindeed النصيفthe veil مجنa shield for منone who لاdoes not ينصفُdeal fairly
إن النصيف مجن من لا ينصفُ
Then she shielded herself from them with her veil and turned away:
indeed, the veil is the shield of one who shows no fairness.
كمhow many ليI have عليهاover her لائمa reproacher وعلىand over الندىgenerosity
كم لي عليها لائم وعلى الندى
لابنfor Ibn المظفرal-Muzaffar عاذلa censurer ومعنِّفُand a harsh rebuker
لابن المظفر عاذل ومعنِّفُ
How many blame me for her, while, for his bounty,
Ibn al-Muzaffar has censurers and harsh rebukers!
ملكa king بماwith what ملكتpossessed يداهhis two hands منof اللهىrich gifts
ملك بما ملكت يداه من اللهى
ماnot زالhas ceased يسعدhe gladdens آمليهthose who hope in him ويسعفand grants their needs
ما زال يسعد آمليه ويسعف
A king who, with the rich gifts his hands possess,
ever gladdens those who hope in him and grants their needs.
غمرample الرداءof mantle لهhe has رواءa fine appearance باهرdazzling
غمر الرداء له رواء باهر
ويدand a hand مؤيدةstrengthened وريand judgment (apparent misprint) محصفfirm and prudent
ويد مؤيدة وري محصف
Ample is his mantle, dazzling his presence,
with a strengthened hand and firm, prudent judgment.
منone who ليسdoes not يصرفturn away عنfrom عدوan enemy بأسهhis might
من ليس يصرف عن عدو بأسه
حتىيرىuntil he sees للحربwar has ناباa fang تصرفُit gnashes
حتىيرى للحرب نابا تصرفُ
One who never turns his might away from an enemy
until he sees war gnashing its fang.
جذلانjoyful يسرفhe is lavish فيin العطاءgiving لعلمfrom knowing
جذلان يسرف في العطاء لعلم
انthat ليسnot يشرفrises in honor قدرthe standing of منone who لاdoes not يسرفُgive lavishly
ان ليس يشرف قدر من لا يسرفُ
Joyful, he gives beyond measure, knowing
that no man's standing rises unless he gives beyond measure.
متعسفbraving طرقthe paths of المعاليhigh achievements دهرهthroughout his lifetime
متعسف طرق المعالي دهره
أإنis it indeed that الكريمthe noble man لمثلهاfor the like of them متعسفُbraves hardship
أإن الكريم لمثلها متعسفُ
He braves the paths of high achievement all his life;
is it indeed for such heights that the noble man braves hardship?
وإذاand when تفرعنتact like Pharaoh الطغاةthe tyrants فسيفهthen his sword
وإذا تفرعنت الطغاة فسيفه
يومon the day of الوفيbattle (apparent misprint) ثعبانهاits serpent المتلقفُthe all-devouring
يوم الوفي ثعبانها المتلقفُ
When tyrants turn Pharaoh-like, his sword
on battle's day is its all-devouring serpent.
فالجورso oppression مفترقscattered بهthrough him متبددdispersed
فالجور مفترق به متبدد
والعدلand justice مجتمعgathered بهthrough him متآلفُharmoniously united
والعدل مجتمع به متآلفُ
Through him oppression is scattered and dispersed,
and justice is gathered into harmonious accord.
وعتادهand his equipment الحربfor war أبيضa bright white sword صارمkeen-edged
وعتاده الحرب أبيض صارم
ومثقفand a straightened spear لدنsupple ونهدand a sturdy horse مشرفlofty
ومثقف لدن ونهد مشرف
His equipment for war: a bright white, keen-edged sword,
a straightened, supple spear, and a sturdy, lofty steed,
وفضولand ample hauberks محكمةfirmly fastened القتيرin their rivets كأنهاas though they were
وفضول محكمة القتير كأنها
صرحa palace توشيهembroiders it الصباthe east wind وتفوقُand excels
صرح توشيه الصبا وتفوقُ
and ample hauberks, securely riveted, as though they were
a palace the east wind embroiders with surpassing art.
لاmay you not زلتcease to be ياO عضدmainstay of الممالكkingdoms والهدىand guidance
لا زلت يا عضد الممالك والهدى
والدينand religion بالمعروفfor kindness فيناamong us تعرفُbe known
والدين بالمعروف فينا تعرفُ
May you ever remain, O mainstay of kingdoms and guidance
and faith, renowned among us for kindness.
أقسمتI swear إنكthat you ياO محمدMuhammad قادرpowerful
أقسمت إنك يا محمد قادر
تهفوyou yearn وفيكyet in you معalongside الحياءmodesty تعففself-restraint
تهفو وفيك مع الحياء تعفف
I swear that you, Muhammad, are powerful;
you feel longing, yet combine modesty with self-restraint.
بالجدthrough diligence والتشميرand strenuous effort أدركتyou attained العلىthe heights
بالجد والتشمير أدركت العلى
وسواكwhile those besides you عنهاshort of them عاجزare powerless متخلفُleft behind
وسواك عنها عاجز متخلفُ
Through diligence and strenuous effort you attained the heights,
while others, powerless to reach them, lag behind.
للهto God, in praise أنتyou فأنتfor you are جوداin generosity حاتمHatim
لله أنت فأنت جودا حاتم
وشدجاعةand in courage عمروAmr وحلماand in forbearance أَحنفُAhnaf
وشدجاعة عمرو وحلما أَحنفُ
God bless you! In generosity you are Hatim,
and in courage Amr, and in forbearance Ahnaf.
يوريstrikes sparks زنادكyour flints ماwhenever قدحتyou strike ولاand not ترىyou are seen
يوري زنادك ما قدحت ولا ترى
إثرafter العطاياgifts نادماregretful تتسفُyou lament
إثر العطايا نادما تتسفُ
Your flints spark whenever you strike; you are never seen
after giving, regretful and lamenting.
كمhow many قدindeed كشفتyou lifted عنfrom الرعيةthe subjects غمَّةa pall of grief
كم قد كشفت عن الرعية غمَّة
طخياءpitch-dark ماnot كانتwas بغيركby anyone but you تكشفُdispelled
طخياء ما كانت بغيرك تكشفُ
How many a pall of grief have you lifted from your subjects,
pitch-dark, which none but you could dispel!
ياO منone whom صرفتI turned إليهtoward him وجهthe face of مطالبيmy requests
يا من صرفت إليه وجه مطالبي
وعلمتand I knew أنيthat I بالمرادwith what I desired سأصرفُI shall be sent away
وعلمت أني بالمراد سأصرفُ
O you toward whom I turned the face of my requests,
and knew I would be sent away with my desire fulfilled,
فيon كلevery يومday ليI have بربعكat your dwelling وقفةa pause
في كل يوم لي بربعك وقفة
تعطيyou grant المنىwishes فيهاduring it ولاand do not تتوقفُhesitate
تعطي المنى فيها ولا تتوقفُ
each day I pause a while at your dwelling,
during which you grant wishes without hesitation.
أهبI give away الذيwhat أوهبتَنيهyou bestowed it on me منof اللهىrich gifts
أهب الذي أوهبتَنيه من اللهى
ثقةtrusting بأنكthat you مخلفwill replace ماwhatever أُتلفُI expend
ثقة بأنك مخلف ما أُتلفُ
I give away the rich gifts you bestowed on me,
confident that you will replace whatever I spend.
فاسمعso listen بمحكمةto a finely wrought poem النظامin composition كأنهاas though it were
فاسمع بمحكمة النظام كأنها
درpearls علىupon أجيادthe necks of مجدglory يرصفُset in rows
در على أجياد مجد يرصفُ
So hear a poem of firmly woven verse, as though it were
pearls set in rows upon the necks of glory.
يرتاحrejoices سامعهاits hearer أنهاto it (apparent misprint) فكأنهso it is as though he were
يرتاح سامعها أنها فكأنه
صبa lovesick lover سقاهgave him to drink الراحwine أحوىa dark-lipped beauty مخطفُslender-waisted
صب سقاه الراح أحوى مخطفُ
Its hearer thrills to it, as though he were
a lovesick lover served wine by a dark-lipped, slender-waisted beauty.
واسعدand be happy بشهرin the month of الصومfasting وأسلمand remain safe ماas long as دعتcall
واسعد بشهر الصوم وأسلم ما دعت
فيin رقةthe tenderness of الأسحارthe predawn hours ورقgray doves هُتفَcalling aloud
في رقة الأسحار ورق هُتفَ
Be happy in the month of fasting, and remain safe as long as
gray doves call aloud in the tenderness of the predawn hours.