وساحرand one bewitching الطرفَthe glance فاترlanguid الناظرthe gaze
وساحر الطرفَ فاتر الناظر
ذليلةabased (feminine) وهجرانهand his estrangement بلاwithout أخرan end (reading uncertain)
ذليلة وهجرانه بلا أخر
And one with bewitching eyes and a languid gaze,
The enchanting gaze, languid eyes
Abased, while his estrangement has no end.
Neglected, and his estrangement endless
سهرتI stayed awake شوقاin longing أرعىI watch النجومthe stars لهfor him
سهرت شوقا أرعى النجوم له
وباتand he spent the night فيin رقدةsleep عنheedless of الساهرthe sleepless one
وبات في رقدة عن الساهر
I stayed awake in longing, watching the stars for him,
I stayed up yearning, tending to the stars for him
While he spent the night asleep, heedless of the sleepless one.
While he slept, oblivious to the wakeful one
خاطرتI took a risk فيin حبهloving him وماand never خطرتoccurred
خاطرت في حبه وما خطرت
منيfrom me لهfor him سلوةforgetfulness علىupon خاطرَa mind
مني له سلوة على خاطرَ
I risked myself in loving him; never did
I fancied his love, though I hadn't fancied
Any thought of forgetting him arise in my mind.
That he felt any fondness towards me
ماnot أناI ناسforgetful of تلكthose العهودpledges فمنso who
ما أنا ناس تلك العهود فمن
يضمنwill assure ليme عنهon his behalf أنهthat he ذاكرُremembers
يضمن لي عنه أنه ذاكرُ
I have not forgotten those pledges—so who
I'm not the people of those eras, so who
Will assure me on his behalf that he remembers?
Can assure me that he remembers?
ياO بدرfull moon هذاthis الربيعspring مقتبلnewly beginning
يا بدر هذا الربيع مقتبل
فقمso rise وبادرand hasten to seize أوقاتهits hours بادرhasten
فقم وبادر أوقاته بادر
O full moon, this spring is newly come;
O full moon, this blossoming spring
Rise and seize its hours—make haste!
Rise and hasten its seasons, hasten!
واشربand drink علىbeside الوردthe rose إنهfor it خجلblushing
واشرب على الورد إنه خجل
وانظرand look إلىat الغصنthe branch إنهfor it ناضرُflourishing
وانظر إلى الغصن إنه ناضرُ
And drink beside the rose, for it blushes;
Drink to the rose, for it is shy
And look at the branch, for it flourishes.
And look to the branch, for it blossoms
وربand many a سمراءdusky woman قدindeed لهوتI dallied بهاwith her
ورب سمراء قد لهوت بها
بلاwithout رقيبa watcher يخشىto be feared ولاnor سامرa nighttime talker
بلا رقيب يخشى ولا سامر
Many a dusky beauty have I dallied with,
And many a dark-skinned beauty sported with her
With no watcher to fear, nor any nighttime talker.
With no watchdog to fear or companion to watch over
أطلتI prolonged منهاfrom her عمرthe duration الوصالof union ولمand did not
أطلت منها عمر الوصال ولم
أحفلI care علىdespite أنthat فومهاher grain; possibly 'her people' عامرʿĀmir; also 'flourishing'
أحفل على أن فومها عامر
I prolonged my union with her, and did not
I prolonged the days of union and didn't care
Care that her [people?] were ʿĀmir.
That our tribe had become desolate
تنعىshe mournfully announces إلىto سدرةa lote tree الغضاthe ghada trees خبرnews of الthe (continued)
تنعى إلى سدرة الغضا خبر ال
إصباحdaybreak والليلwhile night بينناbetween us سادرheedless
إصباح والليل بيننا سادر
She mournfully tells the lote tree of the ghada grove the news of
She laments the eternal garden the news of daybreak While night still presides between us
Daybreak, while night lingers heedlessly between us.
How strange is dawn after the separation of my beloved
ماhow أحوحmuch in need (reading uncertain) الصبthe lover بعدafter فرقةparting from تيTay- (start of Taymāʾ)
ما أحوح الصب بعد فرقة تي
ماءmāʾ (end of Taymāʾ) إلىof وقفةa halt علىat حاجرḤājir
ماء إلى وقفة على حاجر
How sorely the lover needs, after parting from Tay-
Like water to a standstill on stone
māʾ, a halt at Ḥājir!
Betraying ardent lovers, in obsessive love
يغدرhe betrays بالعاذلاتagainst the reproaching women فيin حبlove of ظمẒam- (start of Ẓamyāʾ)
يغدر بالعاذلات في حب ظم
ياءyāʾ (end of Ẓamyāʾ) ويهدىand offers الوفاءfidelity للنادرto the rare one
ياء ويهدى الوفاء للنادر
He betrays the reproaching women in his love for Ẓam-
And guiding loyalty to the rare one
yāʾ, and offers fidelity to the rare one.
How your dwellings have changed, O my people
كيفhow تبدلتyou have changed ياO ديارهمtheir dwellings
كيف تبدلت يا ديارهم
للصبtoward the lover منfrom بعدafter انسرمنافرُunclear compound
للصب من بعد انسرمنافرُ
How you have changed, O their dwellings,
To the dawn, after we dispersed, alienated
Toward the lover, after [unclear text]!
It would gladden you, if you do not find a girlfriend
يغنيكit suffices you إنif لمnot تجدyou find ساريةa night-traveling cloud
يغنيك إن لم تجد سارية
وطفاءheavy with rain جودa downpour منfrom مدan outpouring معصيdisobeyed; context unclear ماطرraining
وطفاء جود من مد معصي ماطر
Should you find no night-traveling raincloud, you will be supplied
And the rain of generosity from a persisting cloud
With a heavy downpour from [unclear text].
Oh fate, you wear out the writer, and how much
ياO دهركمyour age; possibly 'Time—how often' تخملyou leave obscure الأديبthe man of letters وكمand how often
يا دهركم تخمل الأديب وكم
ترفعyou raise قدراthe rank منof خاملan obscure man قاصرًdeficient
ترفع قدرا من خامل قاصرً
O Time, how often you obscure the man of letters, and how often
You raise the worth of an inferior man
You exalt the rank of an obscure, deficient man!
I must take a trip to see my hopes
لاno بدalternative منto سفرةa journey ترىyou see أمليmy hope
لا بد من سفرة ترى أملي
فيon صفحتيهاits two pages عنfrom وجههits face سافرُunveiling
في صفحتيها عن وجهه سافرُ
A journey is needed: you will see my hope
Written on its pages about his face
Upon its two pages, its face unveiled.
It’s not my fault toward the miser except
فليسfor it is not ذنبيmy offense إلىin the eyes of البخيلthe miser سوىexcept
فليس ذنبي إلى البخيل سوى
أنيthat I لاno ريبةdoubt لهfor him شاعرa poet
أني لا ريبة له شاعر
For my only offense in the miser's eyes is
That I undoubtedly am a poet
That he has no doubt I am a poet.
And how can I be pleased with this while I have dignity
وكيفand how أرضىam I content بذاwith this وليwhile I have خطرstanding
وكيف أرضى بذا ولي خطر
مافاunclear word بعنيsell me (context unclear) وخاطرand a mind حاضرready
مافا بعني وخاطر حاضر
And how can I accept this, when I have standing,
And pride and presence of mind?
[Unclear text], and a ready mind,
I was so immersed (in thought), if its heights rose up
وسابحand a swimming steed إنif علوتI mount صهوتهits back
وسابح إن علوت صهوته
حسبتنيyou would think me طائراa bird علىupon طائرa bird
حسبتني طائرا على طائر
And a swimming steed—if I mount its back,
I’d think myself a bird atop another bird
You would think me a bird upon a bird?
Alas! I fear harm from fate
هيهاتfar be it أخشىthat I fear منfrom الزمانTime أذىharm
هيهات أخشى من الزمان أذى
وعونand the helper دينof the faith الإلهof God ليfor me ناصرa champion
وعون دين الإله لي ناصر
Far be it that I should fear harm from Time,
And the aid of the Faith of God is my supporter
While the Helper of God's Faith is my champion.
He who equipped it for the questioner
ذاكthat one الذيwho وفرهhis wealth لسائلهfor his petitioner
ذاك الذي وفره لسائله
نهبplunder مباحfreely available وعرضهand his honor وافرُundiminished
نهب مباح وعرضه وافرُ
That man whose wealth, for whoever petitions him,
Permitted spoils and abundant honor
Is freely available plunder, while his honor remains undiminished.
Long live the minister who through his attainments Lives an abode of magnanimity revolving
يحيىYaḥyā الوزيرthe vizier الذيwho بنائلهthrough his bounty
يحيى الوزير الذي بنائله
يحياrevives محلthe abode السماحةof generosity الدائرcircling; perhaps 'ruined'
يحيا محل السماحة الدائر
Yaḥyā, the vizier, whose bounty
Braver than he who turned his fingers
Revives the [ruined?] abode of generosity.
Into a long spear or a blunted blade
أشجعthe bravest منof those whose قلبتhave wielded أناملهhis fingertips
أشجع من قلبت أنامله
رمحاa spear طويلاًlong أوor مرهقاwearying; perhaps 'keen-edged' باترsevering
رمحا طويلاً أو مرهقا باتر
The bravest of all whose fingertips have wielded
Yes, and he who charged on the day of battle
A long spear or a [keen-edged?] severing blade.
Upon the spacious, desolate plains
نعمyes ومنand of those who جالwheeled يومon a day معركةof battle
نعم ومن جال يوم معركة
علىupon قراthe back واسعbroad القراof back ضامرُa lean steed
على قرا واسع القرا ضامرُ
Yes, and of those who wheeled on the day of battle
Breaking the ranks, plunging in
Upon the back of a broad-backed, lean steed.
As if atop a formidable mountain peak
يكسرhe breaks جمعthe mass الصفوفof ranks مقتحماcharging in
يكسر جمع الصفوف مقتحما
كأنهas though he فوقupon أجدلِa falcon كاسرswooping
كأنه فوق أجدلِ كاسر
He shatters the massed ranks, charging in,
His hand flows the water of generosity
As though mounted on a swooping falcon.
And his sword gushes enemy blood
يسقطرdrips (reading uncertain) ماءthe water السماحof generosity منfrom يدهhis hand
يسقطر ماء السماح من يده
وسيفهand his sword منwith دمblood العداof the foes قاطرdripping
وسيفه من دم العدا قاطر
The water of generosity drips from his hand,
He leads the massed ranks, plunging in
And his sword drips with his enemies' blood.
As if atop a formidable peak
يحكمhe commands جمعthe mass الصفوفof ranks مقتحماcharging in
يحكم جمع الصفوف مقتحما
كأنهas though he فوقupon أجدلِa falcon كاسرُswooping
كأنه فوق أجدلِ كاسرُ
He commands the massed ranks, charging in,
When the Leader saw him, he took more care
As though mounted on a swooping falcon.
Than an arriving ally or reinforcements
لماwhen رآهhe saw him المامthe Imam (misspelled) احزمthe most judicious منof those whom
لما رآه المام احزم من
جربhe tested منamong واردthose arriving ومنand among صادرthose departing
جرب من وارد ومن صادر
When the Imam saw him as the most judicious of all
The Leader entrusted command to him
He had tested, arriving or departing,
A healer of the rightly-guided, skilled, eminent
ناطhe entrusted الامورaffairs الأمامthe Imam منهthrough him إلىto
ناط الامور الأمام منه إلى
طَبَّhe treated; possibly 'a physician' مادواءunclear; possibly 'a healer' مثلهمlike them ماهرُskilled
طَبَّ مادواء مثلهم ماهرُ
The Imam entrusted affairs, through him, to
O torrential rain of one ever-pouring
[A physician?]—[unclear text]—skilled like them.
O mighty lion amidst the thickets lying in wait
ياO غيثrain جدبfor drought ماnot زالceased منهمراpouring
يا غيث جدب ما زال منهمرا
وليثand a lion حربof war بينamid القناthe spears خادرِcrouching in its lair
وليث حرب بين القنا خادرِ
O rain for drought, forever pouring,
O barren sandhill and heap together
And lion of battle, crouching among the spears!
Were it not for you, the mother of dew would be barren
ياO عاقرslaughterer الكومof high-humped camels والكماةand armored warriors معاtogether
يا عاقر الكوم والكماة معا
لولاكbut for you كانتwould have been أمthe mother الندىof bounty عاقرbarren
لولاك كانت أم الندى عاقر
O slaughterer of high-humped camels and armored warriors alike,
You brought forward when you brought forward in the fight
Without you, the mother of bounty would be barren.
Like a violent flood made turbulent
قدمتyou advanced لماwhen قدمتyou arrived فيamid لجبa clamorous host
قدمت لما قدمت في لجب
كأنهas though it سيلa torrent قلةa mountaintop غامرُoverwhelming
كأنه سيل قلة غامرُ
You advanced when you arrived amid a clamorous host,
On the back of a dune collapsing with its blade
Like an overwhelming torrent from a mountaintop.
As if it were the belly of a flowing stream
فيon ظهرthe back نهدof a sturdy steed يهويhe swoops بمنصلتwith a drawn blade
في ظهر نهد يهوي بمنصلت
كأنهas though it بطنthe bed جدولof a brook مارُflowing
كأنه بطن جدول مارُ
On a sturdy steed's back, he swoops with a drawn blade,
You make those enemies meet their fate, terrified, for ages
As though it were the bed of a flowing brook.
With might beyond fear or anxiety
يلقىhe meets العداthe foes العداthe foes الخائفينthe fearful ones دهرهمtheir whole lifetime
يلقى العدا العدا الخائفين دهرهم
ببأسwith might لاnot خائفafraid ولاnor ذاعرُalarmed
ببأس لا خائف ولا ذاعرُ
He meets the foes, the foes afraid all their lives,
How many were seeking from you, O king
With might, neither fearful nor alarmed.
When you were remote from the riverbank
كمhow many كانthere were للسائلينfor petitioners ياO ملكking الthe (continued)
كم كان للسائلين يا ملك ال
جيوشarmies لماwhen بعدتyou were far away منof ناهرُa rebuker
جيوش لما بعدت من ناهرُ
How many there were to rebuff petitioners, O king of the
Were it not for your help the ode would fade
Armies, when you were far away!
And afterwards could no longer be displayed
لولاbut for نداكyour bounty انطوىwould have been folded away القريضpoetry وماand not
لولا نداك انطوى القريض وما
كانthere would have been لهfor it بعدafter طيهits folding ناشرُone to unfold it
كان له بعد طيه ناشرُ
Without your bounty, poetry would have been folded away, and
And none would see in anyone’s hand
None would have unfolded it after its folding.
The gift of the daughter of intellect, a skilled poet
ولاnor رأىwould have seen فيin يديهhis hands منfrom أحدanyone
ولا رأى في يديه من أحد
مهرthe dowry ابنةof the daughter الفكرof thought شاعرa poet ماهرُskilled
مهر ابنة الفكر شاعر ماهرُ
Nor would there be seen in his hands, from anyone,
And here is my poetry, for it is wondrous
The dowry of thought's daughter, by a skilled poet.
Sweet meanings, articulate throughout
وهاكand take شعريmy poetry فانّهfor it عجبa marvel
وهاك شعري فانّه عجب
حلوsweet المعانيin meanings مقيدbound سائرُtraveling
حلو المعاني مقيد سائرُ
And take my poetry, for it is a marvel,
I still aspire to glory, being able
Sweet in meaning, bound yet traveling far.
To achieve, though the days of our time are difficult
لاmay you not زلتcease to be مغرىenamored بالمجدof glory مقتدراpowerful
لا زلت مغرى بالمجد مقتدرا
ناهforbidding لأيامover the days دهرناof our age أمرُa command; probably 'commanding'
ناه لأيام دهرنا أمرُ
May you ever be devoted to glory and full of power,
Forbidding and commanding the days of our age.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.