باتhe spent the night يسقينيgiving me drink إلىuntil وقتthe hour of السحرthe time before dawn
بات يسقيني إلى وقت السحر
خمرةwine الريقsaliva علىupon وردthe rose of الخفرbashfulness
خمرة الريق على ورد الخفر
All night he gave me drink, until the hour before dawn:
He spent the night pouring me wine till dawn
the wine of his saliva upon the rose of his bashfulness.
The saliva-wine on rose petals he poured
خنثsoftness of المشيةgait فيin أعطافهhis swaying limbs
خنث المشية في أعطافه
مرحplayfulness of التيهpride وفيand in الطرفthe eyes حورdark pupils against bright whites
مرح التيه وفي الطرف حور
Softness of gait lay in his swaying limbs;
With a gait so gentle in his embrace
his pride was playful, his eyes dark against their bright whites.
Playful, wandering - and in his eyes, maidens
ضجرvexed منيwith me إذاwhenever عاتبتهI reproached him
ضجر مني إذا عاتبته
ونشاطand the vigor of الوجدpassion فيin ذاكthat الضجرvexation
ونشاط الوجد في ذاك الضجر
He grew vexed with me whenever I reproached him,
He tires of me when I admonish him
and love's ardor stirred in that very vexation.
Yet is spirited when tired of my admonishing
قدindeed قضىdecreed هجرانهhis estrangement ليfor me والأسىand sorrow
قد قضى هجرانه لي والأسى
أننيthat I أقضيdie ولاand do not أقضيfulfill وطرa desire
أنني أقضي ولا أقضي وطر
His estrangement and sorrow decreed for me
His estrangement from me and sorrow are done
that I should die without fulfilling my desire.
I remain in sorrow though it's passed and gone
لستI do not أنسىforget ليلةthe night of الوصلunion وقدand already
لست أنسى ليلة الوصل وقد
غابwas absent واشيهhis talebearer بهاduring it لماwhen حضرhe arrived
غاب واشيه بها لما حضر
I do not forget the night of union, when
I'll not forget the night we were together
his talebearer was absent as he arrived.
When he came and our love was bare
والصباand the east breeze ينثرscatters منظومthe strung beads of الحياthe rain
والصبا ينثر منظوم الحيا
والندىand the dew يعثرstumbles وهناfeebly بالزهرover the flowers
والندى يعثر وهنا بالزهر
The east breeze scattered the rain's strung beads,
Youth scatters poems of life
and the dew stumbled feebly over the flowers.
Dew trips and stumbles here on blossoms
بينamid غراتthe bright days of الصباyouth معwith فتيةyoung men
بين غرات الصبا مع فتية
أصبحواthey became فيin ظلمthe darknesses of الدهرtime غررradiant faces
أصبحوا في ظلم الدهر غرر
Amid youth's bright days, with young men
Among youths in darkness of fate
who were radiant faces in the darkness of time:
They became like pearls buried and lost
نفرa company لهof his أنهمthat they منbecause of لطفهمtheir gentleness
نفر له أنهم من لطفهم
نادمواthey shared wine with ظبيa gazelle of فلاةthe wilderness ماnot نفرit fled
نادموا ظبي فلاة ما نفر
a company of his, so gentle that
A band who in their gentleness
they could share wine with a desert gazelle without its fleeing.
Regretted startling a doe in the wastes
دهرهمtheir time أماeither صباحa morning مشرقradiant
دهرهم أما صباح مشرق
منfrom وجوهfaces أوor ظلامdarkness منfrom طررforelocks
من وجوه أو ظلام من طرر
Their time was either a radiant morning,
Their days either bright dawn
born of faces, or darkness born of forelocks.
Of faces or dark gloom of misdeeds
أخذواthey took اللذةpleasure وارتاحواand delighted بهاin it
أخذوا اللذة وارتاحوا بها
بينamid روحاتevenings of مدامwine وبكرand early mornings
بين روحات مدام وبكر
They took their pleasure and delighted in it,
They took pleasure and rested in it
amid evenings of wine and early mornings.
Between wines and chaste maidens
بلغواthey attained بابنthrough Ibn الدواميal-Dawami المنىwishes
بلغوا بابن الدوامي المنى
واجتنواand they harvested منfrom جودهhis generosity أحلىthe sweetest ثمرfruit
واجتنوا من جوده أحلى ثمر
Through Ibn al-Dawami they attained their wishes,
They reached the eternal domain
and harvested the sweetest fruit of his generosity.
And picked from his plenty the ripest fruits
الهنيpleasant الرفدin giving والغمرand abundant الندىin bounty
الهني الرفد والغمر الندى
فضلhe surpassed الخلقall people عطاءin giving وغمرand lavished bounty
فضل الخلق عطاء وغمر
His gifts are welcome, his bounty overflowing;
Bestowing bounty, pouring joy
he surpassed all people in giving and overwhelmed them with bounty.
Excelling all in giving and plenty
ليسthere is no فيin ميعادهhis promise خلفbreach ولاnor
ليس في ميعاده خلف ولا
عندamid صفوٍthe purity منof أياديهhis favors كدرmurk
عند صفوٍ من أياديه كدر
There is no breach in his promise, nor
No shortcoming in fulfilling his promise
any murk amid the purity of his favors.
No flaw from his hands in drink pure
مشمسsunlit البشرcheerful expression لناfor us مشرقهits sunrise
مشمس البشر لنا مشرقه
إنif دجاgrows dark وجهthe face of بخيلa miser واعتكرand becomes clouded
إن دجا وجه بخيل واعتكر
His cheerful face is sunlit; its sunrise is ours,
Sun of mankind, his dawn shines for us
if a miser's face grows dark and clouded.
If gloomy, his face miserly and veiled
ذوpossessor of وليa friend وعدواand a foe أصبحاthe two became
ذو ولي وعدوا أصبحا
بينbetween نفعbenefit منfrom يديهhis two hands وضرراand harm
بين نفع من يديه وضررا
He has a friend and a foe, and both now stand
To allies and enemies he is
between benefit from his hands and harm.
Giving and harming with his hands
فهوfor he مطعامa lavish giver of food لدىduring الجدبdrought وفيand amid
فهو مطعام لدى الجدب وفي
هبواتthe dust-clouds of الحربwar مطعانa fierce lance-thruster at الثغرthe frontier
هبوات الحرب مطعان الثغر
He gives abundant food in drought, and amid
Food for famine and in times of war
war's dust-clouds is a fierce lance-thruster at the frontier.
A piercing blade in the battle
وإذاand if جردhe unsheathes يوماone day عزمهhis resolve
وإذا جرد يوما عزمه
فسواءthen equal هوhe والعضبand the keen sword الذكرhard-tempered
فسواء هو والعضب الذكر
And if one day he unsheathes his resolve,
When he arms his resolve one day
he is the equal of a keen, hard-tempered sword.
Alike are he and the brave warrior
هوhe مالwealth أطردI drive away الفقرpoverty بهwith him
هو مال أطرد الفقر به
ومآلand a refuge منfrom زمانيmy times وعَصَرand a shelter
ومآل من زماني وعَصَر
He is wealth with which I drive away poverty,
Wealth that dispels my poverty
and a refuge from my times, a shelter.
And destination from my time and era
ذبَّhe warded off صرفَthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime عنيfrom me آخذاtaking
ذبَّ صرفَ الدهر عني آخذا
بيديby my hand منهfrom it وقدand already دبit crept الخمرthe cover of thickets
بيدي منه وقد دب الخمر
He warded off time's misfortunes from me, taking
He ported my fate from misfortunes
me by the hand away from it, as it crept under cover.
Taking my hand from them as wine poured
دمتmay you endure ياO مؤتمنMu'taman الدينal-Din لناfor us
دمت يا مؤتمن الدين لنا
غامرabundant in الجودgenerosity إذاwhen العمرlife's span اختصرis shortened
غامر الجود إذا العمر اختصر
May you endure for us, O Mu'taman al-Din,
You trusted with religion for us
overflowing with generosity when life's span is shortened.
Lavish when life is swift and short
ماnot عنيmeant غيركanyone but you فيin مدحتهhis praise
ما عني غيرك في مدحته
قائلone saying أحييتyou revived ماwhat أحياrevived المطرthe rain
قائل أحييت ما أحيا المطر
None but you did he mean in his praise—
None but you in my praise saying
the one who said: 'You revived what rain revived.'
You revived what rain makes live
ففداءso a ransom لكfor you ياO جارىone who rivals الندىbounty
ففداء لك يا جارى الندى
صورimages جامدةlifeless تحكيmimicking الصورhuman forms
صور جامدة تحكي الصور
May these be your ransom, O rival of bounty:
So my life for you, downpour of munificence
lifeless images that mimic human forms,
Motionless forms describe the forms
منthose who إذاwhen طارتtake flight منيwishes ليof mine بينهمamong them
من إذا طارت مني لي بينهم
فهمthen they فيin قضِّهاshattering them عنديin my eyes طيرbirds
فهم في قضِّها عندي طير
those who, when wishes of mine take wing among them,
When for you from me they took flight
are birds, in my eyes, when it comes to shattering them.
In their composition for me birds
ماthere is no علىمنfor one who يترجىhopes for نائلاa gift
ما علىمن يترجى نائلا
نالهhe received it منكfrom you منof الفقرpoverty حذرfear
ناله منك من الفقر حذر
For one who hopes for a gift, there is no
For one hoping and attaining
fear of poverty once he has received it from you.
From you the attained, escaping poverty
فعيانthus visibly جاءناcame to us منكfrom you الندىbounty
فعيان جاءنا منك الندى
وهوand it منfrom غيركothers than you إنif صحit is true خبرa report
وهو من غيرك إن صح خبر
For your bounty reached us in plain sight,
Abundance you brought, not report
while from anyone else, if true, it is only a report.
And without you, if true, only tale
فاستمعهاso listen to it سهلةeasy-flowing لوif طرقةa knock
فاستمعها سهلة لو طرقة
سمعthe hearing of بشارBashshar بنson of بردBurd ماnot شعرhe composed verse
سمع بشار بن برد ما شعر
So listen to it, easy-flowing; had a single knock of it
Hear them gentle, though with roughness
reached Bashshar ibn Burd's ear, he would have written no verse.
Bashar bin Burd heard with no sense
بمعانwith meanings ليof mine جرتflowed ألفاظُهاits words
بمعان لي جرت ألفاظُها
فأتتand it came forth أحسنmore beautiful منthan وشيِthe embroidery of الحبرstriped cloths
فأتت أحسن من وشيِ الحبر
Its words flowed with meanings of my own,
With meanings running, their words
and came forth lovelier than the embroidery of striped cloth.
Came better than ink's adornment
عيبهاits flaw الحاضرpresent أنيthat I ربهاits author
عيبها الحاضر أني ربها
وعليهاand for it يحسدenvy البدوthe Bedouins الحضرthe townsfolk
وعليها يحسد البدو الحضر
Its present flaw is that I am its author,
My lordship their flaw in presence
and for it the Bedouins envy the townsfolk.
And the Bedouin envy the sedentary
وتهنand enjoy العيدthe feast وامثلand remain خالداforever
وتهن العيد وامثل خالدا
مؤثرpreferring للحمدfor praise محمودَpraiseworthy الأثرthe legacy
مؤثر للحمد محمودَ الأثر
Enjoy the feast, and remain forever,
Celebrate Eid, and be like Khalid
preferring praise, with a praiseworthy legacy.
Preferring praised, praiseworthy works