هَذاthis الخِتانُcircumcision وَقَدْand indeed دَعَوهُthey called it طُهُوراًpurification
هَذا الخِتانُ وَقَدْ دَعَوهُ طُهُوراً
ةstray letter; no independent meaning خَلَعَbestowed الزَّمَانَtime بِهِthrough it عَلَيكَupon you سُرُوراًjoy
ة خَلَعَ الزَّمَانَ بِهِ عَلَيكَ سُرُوراً
This is circumcision, which they have called purification;
This circumcision, though they call it purity
through it, time has clothed you in joy.
Has brought you joy, as time strips off its dress
فَرَحٌjoy يَخُصُّكَsingles you out بِالكَرامَةِfor honor أوَّلاًfirst
فَرَحٌ يَخُصُّكَ بِالكَرامَةِ أوَّلاً
وَبَهَاand through it يَعُمُembraces all الخّيِرِينَthe virtuous أخِيراًin the end
وَبَهَا يَعُمُ الخّيِرِينَ أخِيراً
A joy that singles you out for honor first,
A joy that honours you before all others
and through that honor embraces the virtuous in the end.
And through it good spreads in the end
وَعَلَىand upon المَنَازِلِthe dwellings مِنْfrom بَهَاهُits splendor بَشَاشَةٌgladness
وَعَلَى المَنَازِلِ مِنْ بَهَاهُ بَشَاشَةٌ
كَالنَّازِلِينَlike the inhabitants فَهَلْso have وَجَدْتَyou found شُعُوراًawareness
كَالنَّازِلِينَ فَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ شُعُوراً
Upon the dwellings lies gladness from its splendor,
And in the dwellings, from its beauty a radiance
as upon their inhabitants—have you sensed it?
Like those descending - have you felt the bliss?
أخْفَيْتَهُyou concealed it تَبَعاُfollowing لِقَولَةِthe saying of صَادِقِa truthful person
أخْفَيْتَهُ تَبَعاُ لِقَولَةِ صَادِقِ
اُخْفُواconceal الخِتَانَcircumcision وَمَاand not اتّخَذتَyou took مُشِيراًa counselor
اُخْفُوا الخِتَانَ وَمَا اتّخَذتَ مُشِيراً
You concealed it, following a truthful man's saying:
You've hidden it, obeying the words of the truthful one
"Conceal circumcision"; and you sought no counselor.
"Hide the circumcision" - you took no advisor
فَزَكَتْso flourished مَحَاسِنُهُits beauties عَلَىdespite إخفَائِهِits concealment
فَزَكَتْ مَحَاسِنُهُ عَلَى إخفَائِهِ
كَالْمِسكِlike musk زَادَincreased مَعَwith الخَفَاءِconcealment ظُهوراًmanifestness
كَالْمِسكِ زَادَ مَعَ الخَفَاءِ ظُهوراً
Yet its beauties flourished despite its concealment,
So its virtues increased through its concealment
like musk, whose presence grows more apparent when hidden.
Like musk - the more hidden, the more its scent expands
وَلِمِثلِهِand for its like مِنْamong كُلّall مَاthat تُعنَىyou attend بِهِto it
وَلِمِثلِهِ مِنْ كُلّ مَا تُعنَى بِهِ
خَطَرٌeminence كَمَاjust as قَدْindeed كُنتَyou have been أنْتَyou yourself خَطِيراًeminent
خَطَرٌ كَمَا قَدْ كُنتَ أنْتَ خَطِيراً
And such a thing, among all you attend to,
For the like of it, from all you care for
has eminence, just as you yourself have been eminent.
A notion, as you yourself were most prudent
عَجَبَاًhow wondrous لَهُit is مِنْas مَعْرَكٍa battlefield خَضَعَتْwas humbled بِهِin it
عَجَبَاً لَهُ مِنْ مَعْرَكٍ خَضَعَتْ بِهِ
نَفْسُthe soul الشَّجِيعِof the brave man وَقَدْand already رَأتْهُit deemed it يَسِيرَاeasy
نَفْسُ الشَّجِيعِ وَقَدْ رَأتْهُ يَسِيرَا
How wondrous a battlefield in which was humbled
Wondrously, it conquered the soul of the brave
the brave man's soul, though it had deemed it easy.
Who saw it as easy, it made him bend
ذَكَرَتْrecalled بهthrough it الأرحَامُthe wombs يَومَthe day of وِلاَدِهَاtheir giving birth
ذَكَرَتْ به الأرحَامُ يَومَ وِلاَدِهَا
فَغَدَتْso they became تَجَاذَبُswaying between حِدَّةًintensity وفُتُورَاand exhaustion
فَغَدَتْ تَجَاذَبُ حِدَّةً وفُتُورَا
Through it, wombs recalled the day they gave birth,
The wombs mentioned it the day they gave birth
and came to sway between intensity and exhaustion.
So they swayed between sharpness and calm
وَزَمَانُهُand its duration إنْif طَالَgrew long كَانَwas دَقِيقَةًa minute
وَزَمَانُهُ إنْ طَالَ كَانَ دَقِيقَةً
وَيَكَادُand it nearly يَبلُغُreaches فِيin الخَيَالِimagination شُهُورَاmonths
وَيَكَادُ يَبلُغُ فِي الخَيَالِ شُهُورَا
Its duration, even if prolonged, was but a minute,
Its time, if prolonged, seems but a minute
yet in imagination it almost amounts to months.
And nearly in thought reaches months
ماwhat لِلمُزَيِّنِfor the barber فيهِin it كَيْفَhow تَنَاوَلَتْtook hold
ما لِلمُزَيِّنِ فيهِ كَيْفَ تَنَاوَلَتْ
كَفَّاهُhis two hands فِيin فَلَكِthe sphere of البَهَاءbeauty بُدُورَاfull moons
كَفَّاهُ فِي فَلَكِ البَهَاء بُدُورَا
What possessed the barber here—how did
What did the adorner do? How gently
his two hands grasp full moons in beauty's sphere?
His palms held its crescent in the orbit of splendor
أخَذَتْthey took hold بِجُزْءٍof a portion لَوif يُقاسُwere compared بِمِثلِهِwith its like
أخَذَتْ بِجُزْءٍ لَو يُقاسُ بِمِثلِهِ
مُلكُthe empire القَيَاصِرِof the Caesars كَانَwould be بَعْدُstill قَصِيرَاshorter
مُلكُ القَيَاصِرِ كَانَ بَعْدُ قَصِيرَا
They took a portion; if measured against its like,
Taking but a part, if measured against the like
the empire of the Caesars would still fall short.
The kings' realms after would be petty
وَيَعُدُّand counts هَيكَلُهُhis form لِكُلّfor all عُيونِهِمْtheir eyes
وَيَعُدُّ هَيكَلُهُ لِكُلّ عُيونِهِمْ
أهلُthe people of المَشارِقِthe East والمَغَارِبِand the West نُورَاa light
أهلُ المَشارِقِ والمَغَارِبِ نُورَا
And his form, for all their eyes, is deemed
Its structure seemed to every one of their eyes
by the people of East and West a light.
The people of East and West, a light
أفَلاَdid he not then اتَّقَىbeware مِنْof دُونِbefore ذَاكَthat ثَوَاقِباُpiercing gazes
أفَلاَ اتَّقَى مِنْ دُونِ ذَاكَ ثَوَاقِباُ
تُذْكِيkindle عَلَيهِagainst him مِنَfrom الجِهَاتِthe directions سعِيرَاa blaze
تُذْكِي عَلَيهِ مِنَ الجِهَاتِ سعِيرَا
Did he not beware, before that, of piercing gazes
Why did you not fear, apart from that, sharp troubles
that kindle a blaze against him from every direction?
That would kindle flames against you from all sides?
لَولاَwere it not for الخَلِيلal-Khalil لَعَاقَهُwould have hindered him عَنْfrom أخْذِهِtaking it
لَولاَ الخَلِيل لَعَاقَهُ عَنْ أخْذِهِ
حَرْبٌa war يَشِيبُturns gray لَهُbecause of it الوَلِيدُthe infant صَغِيرَاwhile young
حَرْبٌ يَشِيبُ لَهُ الوَلِيدُ صَغِيرَا
Had it not been for al-Khalil, he would have been kept from taking it
Had it not been for the Friend, he would have prevented its taking
by a war that would turn an infant gray while still young.
A war that would make the infant grey-haired
لَكِنْbut سُلَيمَانُSulayman المُعّوَّذُthe safeguarded بِاسْمِهِby his name
لَكِنْ سُلَيمَانُ المُعّوَّذُ بِاسْمِهِ
سَبَقَpreceded النِّداءthe summons إلىto النِّزَالِthe contest سَرِيرَاjoyful
سَبَقَ النِّداء إلى النِّزَالِ سَرِيرَا
But Sulayman, safeguarded by his name,
But Solomon, protected by His name
went gladly to the contest before the summons.
Preceded the call to battle with ease
فَتَخَلَّلَso he passed amid الأوجَالthe fears ثُمَّthen أزَاحَهَاhe dispelled them
فَتَخَلَّلَ الأوجَال ثُمَّ أزَاحَهَا
وَألانand made easy مَاwhat قَدْalready كَانَwas قَبْلُbefore عَسِيرَاdifficult
وَألان مَا قَدْ كَانَ قَبْلُ عَسِيرَا
He passed amid the fears, then dispelled them,
So he slipped through the thickets and then removed them
and made easy what had previously been difficult.
And softened what had been harsh before
وَكَفَاهُand sufficed him فِيin ذَاكَthat المَجَالِarena مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad
وَكَفَاهُ فِي ذَاكَ المَجَالِ مُحَمَّدٌ
فَأمَاطَso he removed عَنْfrom وَجْهِthe face of الخَلاصِdeliverance سُتُورَاveils
فَأمَاطَ عَنْ وَجْهِ الخَلاصِ سُتُورَا
And Muhammad met his need in that arena,
And for him in that sphere, Muhammad sufficed
and swept veils from the face of deliverance.
So he unveiled the face of salvation
وَدَعَواand they called بِمَحْمُودٍfor Mahmud فَجَدَّso he hastened إجَابَةًto answer
وَدَعَوا بِمَحْمُودٍ فَجَدَّ إجَابَةً
وَتَلاَهُand followed him إسمَاعِيلٌIsma'il بَعْدُafterward نَصِيرَاas a helper
وَتَلاَهُ إسمَاعِيلٌ بَعْدُ نَصِيرَا
They called for Mahmud, and he hastened to answer,
He invoked the Praised One, and found a response
and Isma'il followed him afterward as a helper.
And after him, Ismail a helper
فَتَظَاهَرُواso they joined forces بِبَنِيwith the sons of شَقِيقِِthe full brother of أبِيهِمُtheir father
فَتَظَاهَرُوا بِبَنِي شَقِيقِِ أبِيهِمُ
حَتَّىso that يَكُونُواthey might be فِيin المَآلِthe outcome ظَهِيرَاa support
حَتَّى يَكُونُوا فِي المَآلِ ظَهِيرَا
They joined forces with the sons of their father's full brother,
So they cooperated, he and his brother's children
so that in the end they might be a supporting force.
That they might in the end be victorious
وَقَضُواand they fulfilled عَلَىin وَفْقِaccordance with المُرَادwhat was desired مَآرِباًwishes
وَقَضُوا عَلَى وَفْقِ المُرَاد مَآرِباً
كَانَتْhad been تَتُوقُyearning لَهَاfor them النُّفُوسُthe souls دُهُورَاfor ages
كَانَتْ تَتُوقُ لَهَا النُّفُوسُ دُهُورَا
They fulfilled wishes in keeping with what was desired,
And according to their desire, they accomplished purposes
for which souls had yearned for ages.
Which souls had yearned for through the ages
وَقَضيتَand you discharged مَاwhat لِلَّهbelongs to God عِندَكَupon you حَقَّهُHis rightful due
وَقَضيتَ مَا لِلَّه عِندَكَ حَقَّهُ
إنْif لَمْnot تَكُنْهُyou be that one فمنْthen who يكونcould be شكورَاgrateful
إنْ لَمْ تَكُنْهُ فمنْ يكون شكورَا
And you discharged God's rightful claim upon you;
You have fulfilled what was Allah's right with you
if you are not the grateful one, who could be?
If not, who then could be thankful?
فَوَصَلَتْso you joined رَحْمَكَyour kin رأفَةًcompassionately وَأقَمْتَهاand you raised them
فَوَصَلَتْ رَحْمَكَ رأفَةً وَأقَمْتَها
أعلَىthe highest مَقَامٍstation فِيin الجِنَانِthe gardens of Paradise كَبِيراًexalted
أعلَى مَقَامٍ فِي الجِنَانِ كَبِيراً
You compassionately joined your kin and raised them
So your kindness connected the womb, gave it
to the highest, most exalted station in the gardens of Paradise.
The highest place in the gardens on high
وَأضَفْتَand you added فِيfor ذَاتِthe sake of الإلَهِGod لِهَذِهِto this group
وَأضَفْتَ فِي ذَاتِ الإلَهِ لِهَذِهِ
أمَماًmultitudes أفَضْتَyou poured forth لَهَاfor them النَّوَالَbounty نَمِيرَاsweet and pure
أمَماً أفَضْتَ لَهَا النَّوَالَ نَمِيرَا
And for God's sake you added to these
And for it, you added in the Being of God
multitudes, for whom you poured out sweet, pure bounty.
Nations, pouring gifts on them generously
فَبَذَلْتَso you spent فِيon تَحسِينِimproving بِزَّةِthe attire of جَمعِهِمْtheir company
فَبَذَلْتَ فِي تَحسِينِ بِزَّةِ جَمعِهِمْ
مَالاًwealth يَعِزُّis hard to spare عَلَىfor المُلُوكِkings غَزِيرَاabundant
مَالاً يَعِزُّ عَلَى المُلُوكِ غَزِيرَا
You spent on improving the attire of their company
You spent, to perfect the clothing of their company
abundant wealth, hard even for kings to spare.
Wealth kings would find hard to amass
وَبَلَغَتْand you went far فِيin إبلاَغِconveying خَيرِكyour goodness لِلوَرَىto humankind
وَبَلَغَتْ فِي إبلاَغِ خَيرِك لِلوَرَى
حَتَّىuntil مَلأتَyou filled مِنَwith السُّرُورِjoy قُبُورَاgraves
حَتَّى مَلأتَ مِنَ السُّرُورِ قُبُورَا
And you went so far in conveying your goodness to humankind
And in conveying your good to existence
that you filled graves with joy.
You filled the graves with joy
فلأنتَfor you indeed أشْجَعْthe bravest مِنْwhom رأتهit has seen كَريَهةًa dire ordeal
فلأنتَ أشْجَعْ مِنْ رأته كَريَهةً
وَإذاand if حَلَفتُI swear فَلاَthen not أقُولُI utter فُجُورَاfalsehood
وَإذا حَلَفتُ فَلاَ أقُولُ فُجُورَا
For you are the bravest man a dire ordeal has seen,
That is courage, not the recklessness of an aggressor
and if I swear to it, I utter no falsehood.
Who hopes for acquittal when vengeance seeks him
منْwho ذَاis it يُجَادِلُargues with نَفْسَهhis own soul فَيَرُدُهَاand turns it back
منْ ذَا يُجَادِلُ نَفْسَه فَيَرُدُهَا
نَحْوَtoward المَلِيحthe fair عَنِaway from القَبيحِthe foul غَيُورَاzealously
نَحْوَ المَلِيح عَنِ القَبيحِ غَيُورَا
Who is it that argues with his own soul and turns it
Who else contends against himself, and turns him
toward the fair, away from the foul, with zeal?
From the ugly to the beautiful, zealously?
قَدْonce كَانَwas ذَلِكَthat وَالحِجَارَةُwhile the stones رَطْبَةٌmoist
قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ وَالحِجَارَةُ رَطْبَةٌ
وَالآنْand now يُوجَدُis found فِيin الكِتابthe book سُطُورَاwritten lines
وَالآنْ يُوجَدُ فِي الكِتاب سُطُورَا
That was once done when stones were still moist,
That happened when rocks were still damp
and now it is found as lines in a book,
And now it is found in scripture's lines
حَتَّىuntil بُعِثْتَyou were raised up مُجَدّداًas a renewer لِمَآثِرٍof noble deeds
حَتَّى بُعِثْتَ مُجَدّداً لِمَآثِرٍ
لَبِثَتْthey remained عَلَىthrough طُولِthe length of الزَّمانtime دُثُورَاeffaced
لَبِثَتْ عَلَى طُولِ الزَّمان دُثُورَا
until you were raised up to renew noble deeds
Until you came, renewing deeds
that had long remained effaced by time.
Long perished through time's length
أحْيَيتَهَاyou revived them وَفَعَلْتَand you did ماwhat تُنسِيyou make one forget بِهِthrough it
أحْيَيتَهَا وَفَعَلْتَ ما تُنسِي بِهِ
أجَلاًdeath ويُكْثِرُand multiplies فِيin المَعَادِthe hereafter أجُورَاrewards
أجَلاً ويُكْثِرُ فِي المَعَادِ أجُورَا
You revived them and did what makes one forget
You revived them, and did what makes one forget
death and multiplies rewards in the life to come.
Eras, and multiply rewards in the Return
تِلْكَthat الشَّجَاعَةُis courage لاَnot جَرَاءَةُthe audacity of فَاتِكٍa ruthless killer
تِلْكَ الشَّجَاعَةُ لاَ جَرَاءَةُ فَاتِكٍ
يَدْعُوhe invokes لهَاupon it عِنْدَat القِصَاصِretribution ثُبُورَاruin
يَدْعُو لهَا عِنْدَ القِصَاصِ ثُبُورَا
That is courage, not the audacity of a ruthless killer
That courage - not an attacker's recklessness
who calls down ruin on it when retribution comes.
Who calls for it, when justice would punish, absolution
فَارْبَحْso profit إذنْthen ياO ابنَson of الحُسَينِal-Husayn وكلُّناand all of us
فَارْبَحْ إذنْ يا ابنَ الحُسَينِ وكلُّنا
يَلقَىfind بِرِبحِكَin your profit رَوضَةًa meadow وَغَدِيرَاand a pool
يَلقَى بِرِبحِكَ رَوضَةً وَغَدِيرَا
Profit, then, O son of al-Husayn, for all of us
So profit, o son of Hussein, and we all
find in your profit a meadow and a pool.
Find, through your profit, a meadow and pool
فَهْوَfor it is المُنَىone's wishes أخَذَtook الوَدُودُthe loving friend بِحَظِّهِhis allotted share
فَهْوَ المُنَى أخَذَ الوَدُودُ بِحَظِّهِ
مِنهُof it وَبَاتَand spent the night بِهِthrough it الحَسُودُthe envious one ضَرِيرَاblind
مِنهُ وَبَاتَ بِهِ الحَسُودُ ضَرِيرَا
For it is all we wish: the loving friend has taken his share
It is the object of desire - the loving took his share
of it, and the envious man has spent the night blinded by it.
And the hater, deprived, passed the night blind
بَعَثَتْsent يَدُthe hand of الإقبَالِgood fortune لَمَّاwhen أنْthat بَدَاappeared
بَعَثَتْ يَدُ الإقبَالِ لَمَّا أنْ بَدَا
وَجْهُthe face of الفُتُوحِvictories بِهِthrough it إليَكَto you بَشِيرَاa bearer of glad tidings
وَجْهُ الفُتُوحِ بِهِ إليَكَ بَشِيرَا
The hand of good fortune sent, when there appeared
The hand of destiny waved when the face
through it the face of victory, a bearer of glad tidings to you.
Of the openings appeared, heralding you
كَمْhow much بعدafter يْومِكَyour day ذاthis المُبارَكِblessed مِنْof جَنَىfruit
كَمْ بعد يْومِكَ ذا المُبارَكِ مِنْ جَنَى
تَجنِيهِyou gather it مِنْfrom هَذاthis الغِرَاسِplanting نَضِيرَاfresh
تَجنِيهِ مِنْ هَذا الغِرَاسِ نَضِيرَا
How much fruit, after this blessed day of yours,
After your blessed day, how much bounty
you will gather fresh from this planting!
Will it reap from this planting, how excellent?
فَالآنَso now حِينَwhen تَوَصَّلُواthey reached لِمَنَازِلٍto stations
فَالآنَ حِينَ تَوَصَّلُوا لِمَنَازِلٍ
قَطَعُواthey crossed لَهَاfor them مُنذُsince الوِلادَِbirth وُعُورَاrugged paths
قَطَعُوا لَهَا مُنذُ الوِلادَِ وُعُورَا
Now, when they have reached stations
Now when they have attained mansions
for which, since birth, they have crossed rugged ways,
Cut for them since birth - how wondrous!
وَتَطَاوَلَتْand reached out خِطَطُthe offices الإمَارَةِof rulership نَحوَهُمْtoward them
وَتَطَاوَلَتْ خِطَطُ الإمَارَةِ نَحوَهُمْ
وَلَهُمْand for them أعِدَّتْwere prepared رُتبَةًrank وَسَرِيرَاand a throne
وَلَهُمْ أعِدَّتْ رُتبَةً وَسَرِيرَا
and the offices of rulership have reached out toward them,
The plans of rule reached out to them
and rank and a throne have been prepared for them,
And for them it prepared position and throne
فَالخَيلُso the horses مُصِيخَةًlistening intently لَهُمْto them آذَانُهَاtheir ears
فَالخَيلُ مُصِيخَةً لَهُمْ آذَانُهَا
تَبغِيseek لَهُمْfor them جِهَةَthe direction of النَّجَاحِsuccess عُبُورَاa passage
تَبغِي لَهُمْ جِهَةَ النَّجَاحِ عُبُورَا
the horses have their ears pricked toward them,
The horses, their ears attuned, seeking for them
seeking for them a passage toward success.
The direction of advancement, galloping
فَرِحَتْrejoiced لهذاat this النُّوبُthe old she-camels فِيin أشطَانِهَاtheir tethers
فَرِحَتْ لهذا النُّوبُ فِي أشطَانِهَا
فَرَحاًjoyfully وَشَدَّتْand braced لِلظُّهُورِfor appearing ظُهُورَاbacks
فَرَحاً وَشَدَّتْ لِلظُّهُورِ ظُهُورَا
The old she-camels rejoiced at this in their tethers,
They rejoiced at this fortune in their bounding
with joy, and braced their backs for the public appearance.
With joy, and tightened to bear burdens
وَمَعَاقِدُand the bindings التِّيجَانِof crowns قَدْalready عُقِدَتْhave been fastened لَهُمْfor them
وَمَعَاقِدُ التِّيجَانِ قَدْ عُقِدَتْ لَهُمْ
وَبَهِمْand in them تُفَاخِرُthey take pride غَيْبَةًin absence وَشُهُورَاand in public display
وَبَهِمْ تُفَاخِرُ غَيْبَةً وَشُهُورَا
And the bindings of crowns have been fastened for them,
The crowns were bound for them
and boast of them, in absence and in public view.
And through them the absence will boast for ages
وَمِنَand from الطُّبُولِthe drums تَحَفُّزُّeagerness لِبُرُوزِهِمْfor their appearance
وَمِنَ الطُّبُولِ تَحَفُّزُّ لِبُرُوزِهِمْ
إذْwhen يَفْزَعُhastens الدَّاعِيthe herald لِذَاكَfor that نَفِيرَاa call to arms
إذْ يَفْزَعُ الدَّاعِي لِذَاكَ نَفِيرَا
And from the drums comes eagerness for their appearance,
The drums quicken for their appearance
when the herald hastens to sound that call to arms.
When the caller is alarmed and sounds reveille
وَمِنْand from البُنُودِthe banners تَطَلُّعٌeager anticipation لِمَسِيرِهِمُfor their march
وَمِنْ البُنُودِ تَطَلُّعٌ لِمَسِيرِهِمُ
حَتَّىso that تَسِيرَthey advance مَعَwith التَّمَامِcompleteness نُسُورَاas eagles
حَتَّى تَسِيرَ مَعَ التَّمَامِ نُسُورَا
And the banners eagerly await their march,
The pocket-drums anticipate their march
so they may advance in full array, like eagles.
Until they move with perfect rhythm
فَاليَومَso today قدalready صَدَرَتْhave gone forth بشائرُglad tidings سَعدِهِمْof their good fortune
فَاليَومَ قد صَدَرَتْ بشائرُ سَعدِهِمْ
وَغَداًand tomorrow تَرَاهُمْyou will see them فِيin الصُّفُوفِthe ranks صُدُورَاleaders
وَغَداً تَرَاهُمْ فِي الصُّفُوفِ صُدُورَا
Today the glad tidings of their good fortune have gone forth;
Today the omens of their good fortune emerged
tomorrow you will see them leading the ranks.
Tomorrow you will see them at the head of ranks
أعبَاءُburdens مَجدٍof glory أنتَyou وَحدَكَyou alone حُزتَهُمْyou gained them
أعبَاءُ مَجدٍ أنتَ وَحدَكَ حُزتَهُمْ
كَذَبَlied المُنازِعُthe rival هَلcan يَعُدُّhe reckon نَظِيرَاan equal
كَذَبَ المُنازِعُ هَل يَعُدُّ نَظِيرَا
Burdens of glory—you alone have gained them;
Glories you alone shouldered
the rival lies—can he reckon an equal?
False is the rival - can he be called a peer?
بِهِمُthrough them أنَمْتَyou lulled to sleep المُلكَthe kingdom نَومَةَthe sleep of مُعرِسٍa bridegroom
بِهِمُ أنَمْتَ المُلكَ نَومَةَ مُعرِسٍ
وَبَهِمْand through them أدَرْتَyou encircled عَلَىaround الإيَالَةِthe realm سُورَاa wall
وَبَهِمْ أدَرْتَ عَلَى الإيَالَةِ سُورَا
Through them you lulled the kingdom to a bridegroom's sleep,
Through them you slept a groom's sleep
and through them you ringed the realm with a wall.
And through them you turned the realm about
وَبِهِمْand through them لأمرِكَfor your rule نَهْضَةٌan uplift وَلِصَونِهِمْand for their protection
وَبِهِمْ لأمرِكَ نَهْضَةٌ وَلِصَونِهِمْ
مَنَعُواthey prevented النَّواهِيthe prohibitions أنْfrom تُفِيدَavailing نَقِيرَاa date-stone's speck
مَنَعُوا النَّواهِي أنْ تُفِيدَ نَقِيرَا
Through them your rule is uplifted, and to safeguard them
Through them is rising for your command
they kept prohibitions from availing even a date-stone's speck.
They prevented violations from benefiting detractors
مَاnot فَردُهُمْone of them مَهْمَاhowever اخْتَبَرْتَyou test بِواحِدٍa single one
مَا فَردُهُمْ مَهْمَا اخْتَبَرْتَ بِواحِدٍ
بَلْrather هُوَhe ألفٌa thousand أوْor يَزيدُhe exceeds كَثِيرَاgreatly
بَلْ هُوَ ألفٌ أوْ يَزيدُ كَثِيرَا
No single one of them, however you test him, is only one;
What of them? Test with each one
rather, he is a thousand, or many more.
He is a thousand, or more, abundant
كُلٌّeach يَفِيضُpours forth عَلَىupon أخِيهِhis brother تَحَنُّنَاaffection
كُلٌّ يَفِيضُ عَلَى أخِيهِ تَحَنُّنَا
وَلِوالِدَيْهِand for his parents مَهَابَةًreverence وَبُرُورَاand filial devotion
وَلِوالِدَيْهِ مَهَابَةً وَبُرُورَا
Each pours affection upon his brother,
Each pouring affection on his brother
and reverence and filial devotion upon his parents.
And awe and kindness to their parents
طُبِعُواthey were fashioned كَمَاas طُبِعَwas fashioned الكَرِيمُthe noble أبُوهُمُtheir father
طُبِعُوا كَمَا طُبِعَ الكَرِيمُ أبُوهُمُ
كَرَمَاًgenerosity يُعَدُّis deemed لَهُbeside it الغَمَامُthe clouds حَقِيرَاpaltry
كَرَمَاً يُعَدُّ لَهُ الغَمَامُ حَقِيرَا
They were fashioned as their noble father was fashioned,
Nature imprinted them as their generous father
with generosity beside which clouds are deemed paltry,
Whose nobility the clouds would deem paltry
وَسِياسَةًand statecraft جَذَبَتْhave drawn حَبَائِلُthe snares لُطْفِهَاof its gentleness
وَسِياسَةً جَذَبَتْ حَبَائِلُ لُطْفِهَا
قَلبَthe heart الكَفورِof the ingrate عنْaway from أنْthat يكونَbe كَفُورَاungrateful
قَلبَ الكَفورِ عنْ أنْ يكونَ كَفُورَا
and statecraft whose gentle snares have drawn
A politics that drew in the cords of its charm
the ungrateful heart away from being ungrateful.
The hearts of the ungrateful, from ingratitude
يَاO سَيِّدَاmaster طَلَعَتْhave appeared طَلاَئِعُthe advance guards وُدّهِof his affection
يَا سَيِّدَا طَلَعَتْ طَلاَئِعُ وُدّهِ
فَسَعَىso hastened لَهَاto them دَاعِيthe herald المَدِيحِof praise سَفِيرَاas an envoy
فَسَعَى لَهَا دَاعِي المَدِيحِ سَفِيرَا
O master, whose affection's advance guards have appeared,
O masters, the outrunners of affection appeared
the herald of praise has hastened to them as an envoy.
So the eulogist hurried to you as envoy
هَذِيthis بُنَيَّةُlittle daughter خَاطِرٍof thought أهدَيْتُهَاI offered her as a gift
هَذِي بُنَيَّةُ خَاطِرٍ أهدَيْتُهَا
شَرَحَتْshe revealed إلَيكَto you مِنَof الوِدَادِaffection ضَمِيرَاan innermost thought
شَرَحَتْ إلَيكَ مِنَ الوِدَادِ ضَمِيرَا
This little daughter of thought, which I have offered,
These are the makings of a heart I gift to you
has revealed to you affection's innermost heart.
That poured its devotion out to you sincerely
تُحْظَىshe enjoys favor فَيَقْصُرُso becomes short يَومُهَاher day لِحَدِيثِهَاwith her conversation
تُحْظَى فَيَقْصُرُ يَومُهَا لِحَدِيثِهَا
وَتَكُونُand she is فِيin غَلَسِthe predawn gloom الظَّلاَمِof darkness سَمِيرَاa companion for night talk
وَتَكُونُ فِي غَلَسِ الظَّلاَمِ سَمِيرَا
She enjoys favor, and her day grows short with her conversation,
May it succeed, and its day shorten with talk
and in the predawn gloom of darkness she is a companion for night talk.
And be, in the thick darkness, a lamp
قَصَرْتَyou reserved عَلَيْكَfor yourself مَلاَبِساًgarments مِنْfrom غَزْلِهَاher spun yarn
قَصَرْتَ عَلَيْكَ مَلاَبِساً مِنْ غَزْلِهَا
لَكِنْbut تَخَافُshe fears إذَاwhen نَظَرْتَyou look قُصُورَاshortcomings
لَكِنْ تَخَافُ إذَا نَظَرْتَ قُصُورَا
You reserved for yourself garments from her spinning,
You've favored it with gowns woven from its threads
but she fears shortcomings when you look.
Yet it fears that if you look, you will disdain
وَلَرُبَّand perhaps بَعْضِsome شُويَعِرٍa paltry poet يَرْنُوlooks لَهَاat her
وَلَرُبَّ بَعْضِ شُويَعِرٍ يَرْنُو لَهَا
شَزَرَاًaskance وَيُكْثِرُand does much فِيin الخَلاءِsolitude زَئِيرَاroaring
شَزَرَاً وَيُكْثِرُ فِي الخَلاءِ زَئِيرَا
And perhaps some petty poet looks at her
Though perhaps some lovesick fool aspires to it
askance, and does much roaring in solitude,
Muttering nonsense, roaring in the shadows
حَسَداًout of envy يُشَكِّكُhe casts doubt فِيon تَحَقُقِِthe truth of حَملِهَاher carrying
حَسَداً يُشَكِّكُ فِي تَحَقُقِِ حَملِهَا
مِنْof حُبّlove ذَاتِكَyour very self مَاwhat يُحَمِّلُloads عِيرَاa caravan
مِنْ حُبّ ذَاتِكَ مَا يُحَمِّلُ عِيرَا
out of envy, doubting that she truly carries
Envying, doubting the truth of its message
enough love for your very self to load a caravan.
Of love for you - though it carries no shame
وَيَظَلُّand he keeps يَخْبِطُblundering فِيin مَدَىthe range of أغرَاضِهَاher aims
وَيَظَلُّ يَخْبِطُ فِي مَدَى أغرَاضِهَا
لاَnot عَنْfrom هُدىًguidance وَمَتَىand when يَكُونُis he بَصِيرَاdiscerning
لاَ عَنْ هُدىً وَمَتَى يَكُونُ بَصِيرَا
He keeps blundering within the range of her aims,
Babbling confusedly the range of its purposes
without guidance—and when could he be discerning?
No insight, when will he finally see?
وَلَوِand if اسْتَبَانَhe emerged مِنَfrom الضَّآلَةِinsignificance مَرَّةًonce
وَلَوِ اسْتَبَانَ مِنَ الضَّآلَةِ مَرَّةً
لَمَنَحْتُهُI would have given him عِوَضَinstead of الزَّئِيرِroaring زَفِيرَاsighing
لَمَنَحْتُهُ عِوَضَ الزَّئِيرِ زَفِيرَا
Had he once emerged from insignificance,
Had he once glimpsed his misguidance
I would have given him sighing instead of roaring.
I'd replace his roar with a groan
لَكِنْbut تَركْتُI left حَدِيثَهُhis talk وَأرَاحَنِيand relieved me
لَكِنْ تَركْتُ حَدِيثَهُ وَأرَاحَنِي
عِلْمِيmy knowledge بِكَوْنِكَthat you are بِالصَّحِيحِin what is sound خَبِيرَاexpert
عِلْمِي بِكَوْنِكَ بِالصَّحِيحِ خَبِيرَا
But I left his talk aside, and found relief
But I left his talk, reassured
in knowing that you are an expert in what is sound.
By knowing you discern truth fully
فَمِحَكُّfor the touchstone نَقْدِكَof your criticism ليسnot يبقىremains دونهُbefore it
فَمِحَكُّ نَقْدِكَ ليس يبقى دونهُ
بَينَbetween الهِدَايَةِguidance والضَّلالَةِand error زُورَاfalsehood
بَينَ الهِدَايَةِ والضَّلالَةِ زُورَا
For before the touchstone of your criticism there survives no
For your assay discerns flawlessly
falsehood between guidance and error.
Between guidance and blindness, no falsehood
فَلَكَso for you الهَنَاjoy وَلِكُلِّكُمْand for all of you وَلَنَاand for us بِكُمْthrough you
فَلَكَ الهَنَا وَلِكُلِّكُمْ وَلَنَا بِكُمْ
مَاas long as صَافَحَتْshakes hands with شَمْسُthe sun النَّهارِof day ثَبِيرَاThabir
مَا صَافَحَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهارِ ثَبِيرَا
So joy be yours and all of yours, and ours through you,
So to you praise, and to all of you
as long as the sun of day shakes hands with Thabir.
And through you all, what the sun of day warms