ومنand whoever قاسcompared الملوكkings علىto ديوكroosters
ومن قاس الملوك على ديوك
يُسَنّis sharpened لهاfor them الحديدiron فقدthen indeed تجنّىacted unjustly
يُسَنّ لها الحديد فقد تجنّى
And whoever compares kings to roosters
He who compares kings to roosters
for which iron is sharpened has acted unjustly.
And prepares iron for them has transgressed
وماand not قلناwe said الملوكkings لكيin order to نسوّيwe equate
وما قلنا الملوك لكي نسوّي
بلفظthrough the word الملكking بينamong الكلeveryone معنىin meaning
بلفظ الملك بين الكل معنى
Nor did we say 'kings' in order to make
We did not say kings to make them equal
them all equal in substance through the title 'king'.
The word king has a different meaning for all
أولئكَthose men ماnot لقواthey encountered فيin الفضلexcellence نداan equal
أولئكَ ما لقوا في الفضل ندا
كوالدهمlike their father بهin it لمdid not يلقencounter قرناa peer
كوالدهم به لم يلق قرنا
Those men have found no equal in excellence,
They did not find peers in merit
just as their father found no peer in it.
Like their father who found no match
ولستand you are not بواجدone who finds أخرىthe last of اللياليthe nights
ولست بواجد أخرى الليالي
كذاكso موفّقينtwo favored with success أباa father وإبناand a son
كذاك موفّقين أبا وإبنا
Nor will you find, till the last of nights,
I do not find other nights
a father and son so favored with success.
As blessed, a father and son in harmony
علىbesides أنthat العوارفkind deeds منfrom أبيهمtheir father
على أن العوارف من أبيهم
تعرفهمacquaint them with أوانat the time of الخوفfear أمناsafety
تعرفهم أوان الخوف أمنا
Besides, their father's generous deeds
Yet their noble manners from their father
bring them safety in times of fear.
Give them safety when afraid
صلاةprayer المرءa man تصلحsets right منamong بنيهhis sons
صلاة المرء تصلح من بنيه
وتدخلهمand brings them into عنagainst الأسواءevils حصناa fortress
وتدخلهم عن الأسواء حصنا
A man's prayer sets his sons aright
A man's prayer benefits his children
and brings them into a fortress against evils.
And protects them from harm
كذاthus فنّthe art of القريضpoetry وإنand if ذكرناwe mention
كذا فنّ القريض وإن ذكرنا
عليAli بنson of الحسينal-Husayn يزدهhe enriches it فناartistry
علي بن الحسين يزده فنا
Such is the art of verse; and if we mention
So too the art of poetry, and we mentioned
Ali ibn al-Husayn, he enriches its art.
Ali son of Hussein who perfected it
همامٌa great-souled man همهhis concern أقصىthe highest المعاليhonors
همامٌ همه أقصى المعالي
وهمّand the concern of الناسpeople منهfrom him ماwhatever تسنّىis attainable
وهمّ الناس منه ما تسنّى
A great-souled man intent on the highest honors,
He aspires to the highest glories
while people seek from him whatever they can obtain.
While people aspire to what he attained
أقلّleast تكلفاin affectation وأجلand greatest حلماin forbearance
أقلّ تكلفا وأجل حلما
وأضخمand grandest همّةًin aspiration وأدقّand keenest ذهناin mind
وأضخم همّةً وأدقّ ذهنا
Least affected and greatest in forbearance,
Very unpretentious and most forbearing
grandest in aspiration and keenest in mind.
With greatest ambition and keenest mind
بظاهرthrough the outward display of برّهhis kindness نفعhe benefited البراياall creation
بظاهر برّه نفع البرايا
وأضعافand many times المشاهدwhat is seen قدindeed أجنّاhe concealed
وأضعاف المشاهد قد أجنّا
Through his manifest kindness he has benefited all creation,
His evident kindness benefited people
and kept hidden many times what is seen.
And he strove beyond what was asked
يزيدكhe gives you more كلّماwhenever تلقاهyou meet him أخرىagain
يزيدك كلّما تلقاه أخرى
علىbeyond الولىthe first منof ألإحسانkindness لوناa shade
على الولى من ألإحسان لونا
Whenever you meet him anew, he grants you
Every time you meet him, he increases
a further shade of kindness beyond the first.
His benevolence in yet another hue
ويحميand protects كلeveryone منwho وافىcame to حماهhis sanctuary
ويحمي كل من وافى حماه
سوىexcept منwhoever جاءهcame to him ليثيرto stir up ضغناrancor
سوى من جاءه ليثير ضغنا
And he protects everyone who reaches his sanctuary,
And protects all who seek his protection
except one who comes to stir up rancor.
Except one who came to cause him grief
فكانso there was لهfor him علىowed by الدنياthe world ودادaffection
فكان له على الدنيا وداد
يقاومequals ملأهاits full extent سهلاlevel ground وحزناand rugged ground
يقاوم ملأها سهلا وحزنا
So the world owed him affection
He was friendly towards this world
equal to its whole expanse, level and rugged.
Countering its fullness and emptiness alike
ولماand when لمdid not تقمundertake بأداهits repayment فوراimmediately
ولما لم تقم بأداه فورا
وكانand he was لمعسرtoward the insolvent الغرماءdebtors هيناgentle
وكان لمعسر الغرماء هينا
And when it failed to repay him promptly,
When it failed to fully reward him
and he was gentle with debtors in hardship,
Though he was gentle with the indebted
تقاضىclaimed payment of بعضsome of واجبهhis due فأغضىthen turned a blind eye
تقاضى بعض واجبه فأغضى
وقدand indeed أبقىleft علىupon الأيّامthe days ديناa debt
وقد أبقى على الأيّام دينا
he claimed part of his due, then looked past the rest,
He sought some of what was owed him
leaving a debt still owed by the days.
Yet left the days in his debt
لهذهfor this والبشاشةand cheerfulness فيin التلاقيmeeting
لهذه والبشاشة في التلاقي
ومهماand whenever غبتyou are absent عنfrom مرآهhis sight حناhe yearns
ومهما غبت عن مرآه حنا
For this, and his cheerfulness when you meet,
For this and his cheerfulness when meeting others
and his yearning whenever you are out of his sight,
However long absent from his mirror
تودّyou wish لوif only أنthat تباعcould be sold لهto him حياةlife
تودّ لو أن تباع له حياة
ويأخذand he takes سائرall the rest of الأحياءliving beings رهناas collateral
ويأخذ سائر الأحياء رهنا
you wish that life could be sold to him,
It wishes it could sell him its life
and that he could take all other living beings as collateral.
And take all other lives as guarantee
فياso O ملكاking يغارis jealous عليكover you شعريmy poetry
فيا ملكا يغار عليك شعري
فإنso if وافاكcomes to you أحسنmore beautiful منهthan it جنّاit goes mad
فإن وافاك أحسن منه جنّا
O king, my verse is jealous over you:
So oh king, my poetry is jealous of you
if finer verse comes to you, it goes mad.
For if it reaches you it gains perfection
بفضلكby your grace لاdo not تلمهblame it إذاif رماهit strikes it
بفضلك لا تلمه إذا رماه
بساحرةwith an enchantress منfrom الشعارthe poets غناsweet-voiced
بساحرة من الشعار غنا
By your grace, do not blame it if it strikes that rival
Please do not blame it if it casts
with a sweet-voiced enchantress from among the poets;
A spell of words upon you and sings your praise
تمُرّshe passes بهby it فتصرعهthen she strikes it down سريعاswiftly
تمُرّ به فتصرعه سريعا
إلىtoward مثواكyour dwelling ماthat which أرضاكpleased you حسناin beauty
إلى مثواك ما أرضاك حسنا
she passes by it and swiftly strikes it down—
Passing by you it swoons swiftly
that which pleased you in beauty, bound for your dwelling.
To your abode, so pleasing is your beauty
فإنso if فاقتshe surpasses فقدthen indeed هذّبتyou refined قبلاbeforehand
فإن فاقت فقد هذّبت قبلا
مهذّبهاher refiner إلىto the point أنthat صارhe became شفناkeenly observant
مهذّبها إلى أن صار شفنا
If she excels, you have already refined
But if it exceeds due bounds, you've refined it already
her refiner until he became keenly observant.
Until it became eloquent yet chaste
وإنand if ظفرتshe gains بعتبa rebuke منكfrom you كانتshe is
وإن ظفرت بعتب منك كانت
بهto it أعنىmore attentive لتفتحto open منهfrom it عيناan eye
به أعنى لتفتح منه عينا
And if she wins a rebuke from you, she will be
And if it wins a reproach from you
more attentive to it, to open an eye through it,
It means, I wish, to open its eyes through you
لبعدكbecause of your distance أنthat تجيءyou bring بهwith it جزافاat random
لبعدك أن تجيء به جزافا
وأبعدand farther منكfrom you أنthat تبديهyou express it طعناas an attack
وأبعد منك أن تبديه طعنا
for you are far from offering it at random,
Since you are too far for it to approach rashly
and farther still from voicing it as an attack.
And too noble for it to show presumptuous blame
فلاso may never زالتcease سعودكyour good fortunes فيin ازديادٍincrease
فلا زالت سعودك في ازديادٍ
بهاin them فيat كلevery آونةٍmoment تهنّاmay you rejoice
بها في كل آونةٍ تهنّا
So may your good fortunes never cease to grow,
So your good fortune is ever on the rise
and may you enjoy them at every moment.
Through it, with every hour more blissful