ياO بَغلُmule بَغلَmule of أَبيAbu (father of) مَضاءَMaḍāʾ تَعَلَّمَنknow full well
يا بَغلُ بَغلَ أَبي مَضاءَ تَعَلَّمَن
أَنّيthat I حَلَفتُhave sworn وَلِليَمينِand for the oath نُذورُvows
أَنّي حَلَفتُ وَلِليَمينِ نُذورُ
O mule, mule of Abu Maḍāʾ, know full well
O mule, my father's white mule, you have learned
that I have sworn—and an oath entails vows:
That I swore oaths and made vows
لَتُعَسِّفَنَّyou shall surely traverse وَإِنand even if كَرِهتَyou loathe مَهامِهاًtrackless deserts
لَتُعَسِّفَنَّ وَإِن كَرِهتَ مَهامِهاً
فيماwherever أَحُلُّI lodge وَكُلُّand all ذاكَthat يَسيرُis easy
فيما أَحُلُّ وَكُلُّ ذاكَ يَسيرُ
You shall traverse trackless deserts, even if you loathe them,
That you would surely be saddled, though you hate it,
wherever I lodge—and all that is easy.
With what pleases me, and all that is easy.
بِالرَغمِagainst your will ياO وَلَدَson of الحِمارِthe ass قَطَعتَهاyou crossed them
بِالرَغمِ يا وَلَدَ الحِمارِ قَطَعتَها
عَمداًdeliberately وَأَنتَwhile you are مُذَلَّلٌsubdued مَصبورُrestrained
عَمداً وَأَنتَ مُذَلَّلٌ مَصبورُ
Against your will, O son of an ass, you crossed them,
In spite, o son of a donkey, you cut it short,
deliberately, while subdued and restrained,
Deliberately, while you are pampered and patient,
حَتّىuntil تَزورَyou visit مُسَمِّعاًMusammiʿ فيin دارِهِhis home
حَتّى تَزورَ مُسَمِّعاً في دارِهِ
وَتَرىand you see المُدامَةَthe wine بِالأَكُفِّin the hands تَدورُgoing round
وَتَرى المُدامَةَ بِالأَكُفِّ تَدورُ
until you visit Musammiʿ in his home
Until you visited, listening in his house,
and see the wine pass round from hand to hand.
And saw the maid with jugs turning around.
لاnot يَعرِفونَthey recognize بِماat what يَسوؤُكَdispleases you نُعرَةًproud defiance
لا يَعرِفونَ بِما يَسوؤُكَ نُعرَةً
وَإِذاand if سَخِطتَyou grow angry فَخَطبُthen the matter of ذاكَthat صَغيرُis trivial
وَإِذا سَخِطتَ فَخَطبُ ذاكَ صَغيرُ
They heed no protest at what displeases you,
They don't know the harm your neighing causes me,
and if you grow angry, that is a trifling matter.
And if you get angry, that matter is small.