خَرَجتُI left مِنَfrom المِصرِthe city الحَوارِيِّfair-skinned أَهلُهُits people
خَرَجتُ مِنَ المِصرِ الحَوارِيِّ أَهلُهُ
بِلاwithout نُدبَةٍa call to arms فيهاin it اِحتِسابٌseeking divine reward وَلاnor جُعلِpayment
بِلا نُدبَةٍ فيها اِحتِسابٌ وَلا جُعلِ
I left the city whose people are fair-skinned,
I left Egypt, whose people had no lamentations,
With no call to arms for divine reward or pay.
With neither calculations nor payments,
إِلىtoward جَيشِthe army أَهلِof the people الشامِof Syria أُغزيتُI was sent to war كارِهاًunwillingly
إِلى جَيشِ أَهلِ الشامِ أُغزيتُ كارِهاً
سَفاهاًfoolishly بِلاwithout سَيفٍa sword حَديدٍsharp وَلاnor نَبلِarrows
سَفاهاً بِلا سَيفٍ حَديدٍ وَلا نَبلِ
Toward the army of Syria’s people I was sent to war unwillingly,
To the army of the people of Damascus I was forced unwillingly,
Foolishly, without a sharp sword or arrows,
Foolishly, without a sword of steel or arrows,
وَلَكِنbut بِتُرسٍwith a shield لَيسَthere was not فيهاon it حَمالَةٌa carrying strap
وَلَكِن بِتُرسٍ لَيسَ فيها حَمالَةٌ
وَرُمحٍand a spear ضَعيفِweak الزُجِّthe butt-spike مُنصَدِعِsplit النَصلِthe blade
وَرُمحٍ ضَعيفِ الزُجِّ مُنصَدِعِ النَصلِ
But with a shield that had no carrying strap,
But with a shield that had no strap,
And a spear with a weak butt-spike and a split blade.
And a weak, splitting-tipped spear.
حَبانيfavored me بِهاwith it ظُلمُthe oppression القُباعِof al-Qubāʿ وَلَمand did not أَجِدI find
حَباني بِها ظُلمُ القُباعِ وَلَم أَجِد
سِوىexcept أَمرِهِhis command وَالسَيرِand marching شَيئاًanything مِنَof الفِعلِaction
سِوى أَمرِهِ وَالسَيرِ شَيئاً مِنَ الفِعلِ
Al-Qubāʿ’s oppression bestowed this on me, and I found
I was wronged by it, and found nothing
Nothing to do but obey his command and march.
Besides his command and travel worthy of action.
فَأَزمَعتُso I resolved أَمريmy course ثُمَّthen أَصبَحتُI became غازِياًa warrior
فَأَزمَعتُ أَمري ثُمَّ أَصبَحتُ غازِياً
وَسَلَّمتُand I bade farewell تَسليمَthe farewell الغُزاةِof warriors عَلىto أَهليmy family
وَسَلَّمتُ تَسليمَ الغُزاةِ عَلى أَهلي
So I resolved on my course, then became a warrior,
So I made up my mind, and in the morning became a raider,
And bade my family the farewell of men going to war.
And bade farewell like the raiders to my family,
وَقُلتُand I said لَعَلّيperhaps I أَنthat أَرىsee ثَمَّthere راكِباًa rider
وَقُلتُ لَعَلّي أَن أَرى ثَمَّ راكِباً
عَلىon فَرَسٍa horse أَوor ذاone possessing مَتاعٍbaggage عَلىon بَغلِa mule
عَلى فَرَسٍ أَو ذا مَتاعٍ عَلى بَغلِ
And I said, “Perhaps I shall see a rider there,
Saying perhaps I would then see myself riding
On a horse, or someone with baggage on a mule.”
A horse or with goods on a mule.
جَواديmy steed حِمارٌa donkey كانَwas حيناًonce بِظَهرِهِon its back
جَوادي حِمارٌ كانَ حيناً بِظَهرِهِ
إِكافٌa pack-saddle وَإِشناقُand the slinging المَزادَةِof the waterskin وَالحَبلِand rope
إِكافٌ وَإِشناقُ المَزادَةِ وَالحَبلِ
My steed was a donkey; once upon its back were
My steed was a donkey which once had on its back
A pack-saddle, a slung waterskin, and rope.
Baskets and waterskins and ropes.
وَقَدand indeed خانَbetrayed عَينَيهِits eyes بَياضٌa white film وَخانَهُand betrayed it
وَقَد خانَ عَينَيهِ بَياضٌ وَخانَهُ
قَوائِمُlegs سَوءٍwretchedness حينَwhen يُزجَرُit is goaded فيin الوَحلِthe mud
قَوائِمُ سَوءٍ حينَ يُزجَرُ في الوَحلِ
A white film had betrayed its eyes, and it was betrayed
Its eyes failed it with whiteness, and its
By wretched legs whenever it was goaded through mud.
Bad legs failed it when driven into mud.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis اِنتَحىit headed فيinto الماءِthe water وَالوَحلِand the mud لَمdid not تَرِمmove
إِذا ما اِنتَحى في الماءِ وَالوَحلِ لَم تَرِم
قَوائِمُهُits legs حَتّىuntil يُؤَخَّرَit is backed up بِالحَملِwith the load
قَوائِمُهُ حَتّى يُؤَخَّرَ بِالحَملِ
Whenever it headed into water and mud, they would not move—
When it splashed into water and mud, its
Its legs—until it was backed up with its load.
Legs did not toss until it lagged behind with the load.
أُناديI call to الرِفاقَthe companions بارَكَmay bless اللَهُGod فيكُمُin you
أُنادي الرِفاقَ بارَكَ اللَهُ فيكُمُ
رُوَيدَكُمُslow down, you all حَتّىuntil أَجوزَI pass إِلىto السَهلِlevel ground
رُوَيدَكُمُ حَتّى أَجوزَ إِلى السَهلِ
I call to my companions, “God bless you,
I called to my friends, God bless you,
Slow down until I reach level ground.”
Go slowly until I get through to the plain.
فَسِرناso we traveled إِلىto قِنّينَQinnīn يَوماًa day وَلَيلَةًand a night
فَسِرنا إِلى قِنّينَ يَوماً وَلَيلَةً
كَأَنّاas though we بَغاياprostitutes ماnot يَسِرنَthey journey إِلىto بَعلِa husband
كَأَنّا بَغايا ما يَسِرنَ إِلى بَعلِ
So we traveled to Qinnīn for a day and a night,
So we traveled to Qinnasrin for a day and night
As though we were prostitutes not journeying to a husband.
Like brides not hurrying to their husband.
إِذاwhen ماemphasis نَزَلناwe camped لَمdid not نَجِدwe find ظِلَّthe shade ساحَةٍof an open space
إِذا ما نَزَلنا لَم نَجِد ظِلَّ ساحَةٍ
سِوىexcept يابِسِthe dry beds الأَنهارِof rivers أَوor سَعَفِthe fronds النَخلِof palm trees
سِوى يابِسِ الأَنهارِ أَو سَعَفِ النَخلِ
Whenever we camped, we found no shaded spot,
Whenever we camped, we found no level ground
Except dry riverbeds or palm fronds.
Except barren riverbeds or palm fronds.
مَرَرناwe passed عَلىby سوراءَSūrāʾ نَسمَعُwe hear جِسرَهاits bridge
مَرَرنا عَلى سوراءَ نَسمَعُ جِسرَها
يَئِطُّit groans نَقيضاًa creaking sound عَنfrom سَفائِنِهِits boats الفُضلِthe spare ones
يَئِطُّ نَقيضاً عَن سَفائِنِهِ الفُضلِ
We passed by Sūrāʾ, hearing its bridge
We passed by Surra hearing its bridge
Groaning and creaking from its spare boats.
Creaking from its overloaded ships.
فَلَمّاand when بَداappeared جِسرُthe bridge السَراةِof al-Sarāt وَأَعرَضَتand spread out
فَلَمّا بَدا جِسرُ السَراةِ وَأَعرَضَت
لَناbefore us سوقُa market فُرّاغِof idle people الحَديثِin conversation إِلىtoward شُغلِwork
لَنا سوقُ فُرّاغِ الحَديثِ إِلى شُغلِ
When the bridge of al-Sarāt appeared, and there opened
So when the Saraa Bridge appeared, and
Before us a market of idle talkers turning to business,
The bustling market of Furragh distracted me,
نَزَلناwe settled إِلىinto ظِلٍّshade ظَليلٍdeeply shaded وَباءَةٍand a lodging
نَزَلنا إِلى ظِلٍّ ظَليلٍ وَباءَةٍ
حَلالٍlawful بِرَغمِdespite القَلطَمانِal-Qalṭamān وَمانَغلِand Mānaghl
حَلالٍ بِرَغمِ القَلطَمانِ وَمانَغلِ
We settled in deep shade and a lodging
We descended into cool, shady, lawful drinking dens
Lawful, despite al-Qalṭamān and Mānaghl,
Despite the police chief and spies.
بِشارِطَةٍon a condition مَنwhoever شاءَwished كانَcould be بِدِرهَمٍfor a dirham
بِشارِطَةٍ مَن شاءَ كانَ بِدِرهَمٍ
عَروساًa bridegroom بِماin what بَينَis between السَبيئَةِwine وَالنَسلِand procreation
عَروساً بِما بَينَ السَبيئَةِ وَالنَسلِ
On condition that whoever wished could, for a dirham, become
For a dirham, with a prostitute of your choice
A bridegroom, between wine and procreation.
You could be a groom between Sabeiyya and Nassal.
فَأَتبَعتُso I made follow رُمحَthe spear السُوءِof wretchedness سُميَةَthe little namesake نَصلِهِof its blade
فَأَتبَعتُ رُمحَ السُوءِ سُميَةَ نَصلِهِ
وَبِعتُand I sold حِمارِيmy donkey واِستَرَحتُand I found relief مِنَfrom الثَقلِthe burden
وَبِعتُ حِمارِي واِستَرَحتُ مِنَ الثَقلِ
So I made the wretched spear follow its blade’s little namesake,
So I followed the wretched spear’s blade
And I sold my donkey and was relieved of the burden.
And sold my donkey, relieved of the burden.
تَقولُshe says ظَباياẒabāyā قُلsay قَليلاًa little أَلاcome now لِياto me
تَقولُ ظَبايا قُل قَليلاً أَلا لِيا
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her أَصويhush فإِنّيfor I عَلىat رِسلِleisure
فَقُلتُ لَها أَصوي فإِنّي عَلى رِسلِ
Ẓabāyā says, “Say a little to me, won’t you?”
The gazelles said, say just a little. I said to her,
I said to her, “Hush, for I am in no hurry.”
I will be loud, for I am on an expedition.
مَهَرتُI gave as dowry لَهاto her جِرديقَةًa small round loaf فَتَرَكتُهاthen I left her
مَهَرتُ لَها جِرديقَةً فَتَرَكتُها
بِمَرهاwith her hoe كَطَرفِlike the corner العَينِof an eye شَائِلَةَraising الرَجلِthe leg
بِمَرها كَطَرفِ العَينِ شَائِلَةَ الرَجلِ
I gave her a small round loaf as dowry, then left her
I married her with a tattered cloak, then left her
With her ‘hoe’ like the corner of an eye, her leg raised.
At her price, glancing sideways with her leg.