أقلُّthe least ماwhat تهبُbestow الأعمارُlifetimes والدولُand turns of fortune
أقلُّ ما تهبُ الأعمارُ والدولُ
ودونَand below ماwhat تَتَعَاطىundertake القولُspeech والعملُand action
ودونَ ما تَتَعَاطى القولُ والعملُ
The least that lifetimes and turns of fortune bestow,
The least that life and power grant
and less than what speech and action undertake.
And less than what speech and deed amount to
وَمِنْand among مناياthe dooms of الأَعَادِيthe enemies إذْwhen فرغتَyou devoted yourself لهمto them
وَمِنْ منايا الأَعَادِي إذْ فرغتَ لهم
ألاthat not يواريهمْhide them سَهْلٌa plain ولاnor جَبَلُa mountain
ألا يواريهمْ سَهْلٌ ولا جَبَلُ
Among your enemies' dooms, once you turned upon them,
Is to shield your enemies when you defeat them
is that neither plain nor mountain can hide them.
So no plain or mountain shelters them
ومنand among دلائلِthe signs of ماwhat أُعْطِيْتَyou were granted منof ظَفَرٍvictory
ومن دلائلِ ما أُعْطِيْتَ من ظَفَرٍ
ألاthat not يكونَthere be لهمfor them رزقٌsustenance ولاnor أجَلa term of life
ألا يكونَ لهم رزقٌ ولا أجَل
And among the signs of the victory you have been granted
And proof of the victory you were granted
is that neither sustenance nor a term of life remains for them.
Is that they have no livelihood or reprieve
وَإنَّand indeed سَيْفَكْyour sword لاnot يثْنِيrestrains جَهَالَتَهُits reckless fury
وَإنَّ سَيْفَكْ لا يثْنِي جَهَالَتَهُ
حتىuntil يُبَيّنَmakes clear للجهّالِto the ignorant ماwhat جَهِلواthey did not know
حتى يُبَيّنَ للجهّالِ ما جَهِلوا
Your sword does not restrain its reckless fury
For your sword does not curb its ignorance
until it shows the ignorant what they did not know.
Until it shows the ignorant their blindness
نارٌa fire تسوقُdrives العِداthe foes منfrom حيثماwherever حُشِرُواthey were mustered
نارٌ تسوقُ العِدا من حيثما حُشِرُوا
إلىinto الثرىthe dust وهوand it is مَأوَاهُمْtheir refuge إذاwhen قتلواthey are slain
إلى الثرى وهو مَأوَاهُمْ إذا قتلوا
A fire that drives the foes, from wherever they are mustered,
A fire that drives the foe wherever they gather
into the dust, their refuge when they are slain.
To dust, their refuge when they die
هِنْدِيّةٌIndian لمhas not يزلْceased بالهندِin India مغتربٌan exile
هِنْدِيّةٌ لم يزلْ بالهندِ مغتربٌ
يَدْعُوinvokes بهاit كلمّاwhenever شَبّتْit flared وَيَبْتَهِلُand supplicates
يَدْعُو بها كلمّا شَبّتْ وَيَبْتَهِلُ
An Indian fire: an exile in India has always
An Indian flashing in India estranged
invoked it whenever it flared, and prayed fervently—
Calling out whenever it ignites and implores
منfrom نارِthe fire of كِسْرَىKisra وكانتْand it was قَبلهُbefore him سِمَةًa mark
من نارِ كِسْرَى وكانتْ قَبلهُ سِمَةً
للبرقof lightning يُسْمَىis named بهاby it الصمصامةthe Samsama sword النّمِلُnotched
للبرق يُسْمَى بها الصمصامة النّمِلُ
born of Kisra's fire; before him it was a mark
Of Kisra's fire, which before him was the hallmark
of lightning, by which the notched Samsama is named.
Of lightning, ants are named for it
رَبْداءash-grey تَضْحَكُsmiles فيin الهيجاءِbattle عنْrevealing لُمَعٍflashes
رَبْداء تَضْحَكُ في الهيجاءِ عنْ لُمَعٍ
كماas التقىmet الدَّمْعُtears والأَجْفَانُand eyelids والكُحُلand kohl
كما التقى الدَّمْعُ والأَجْفَانُ والكُحُل
Ash-grey, it smiles amid battle, revealing flashes,
Dewdrop laughing in the dreariness for a gleam
as when tears, eyelids, and kohl meet.
As tears, eyelids, and kohl meet
مازالthere has always been فيهاwithin it لِصَاليهاfor those exposed to its heat وَمُوقِدِهَاand its kindlers
مازال فيها لِصَاليها وَمُوقِدِهَا
سرٌّa secret بهthrough it عُبِدَwas worshipped المريخُMars أوor زُحَلSaturn
سرٌّ به عُبِدَ المريخُ أو زُحَل
Within it, for those exposed to its heat and those who kindle it, there has always been
In it a secret still for its worshipers and tenders
a secret through which Mars or Saturn was worshipped.
By which Mars or Jupiter were worshipped
وربماand sometimes انجابَfalls away عنهاfrom it الغمدthe scabbard فاضطرمتْthen it blazes
وربما انجابَ عنها الغمد فاضطرمتْ
زهراءَradiant يَعْشُوseeks the light إليهاtoward it الفارسُthe horseman البطلthe hero
زهراءَ يَعْشُو إليها الفارسُ البطل
Sometimes the scabbard falls away from it, and it blazes,
It may burst from its sheath flaring
radiant, drawing the valiant horseman toward its light.
Green, which the valiant knight dreams of
وَرُبَّماand sometimes خالهاhe imagined it رَقْراقَshimmering water غاديةٍa morning raincloud
وَرُبَّما خالها رَقْراقَ غاديةٍ
فظلso he kept ينظرlooking هلwhether فيon عِطْفِهِhis side بَلَلُwetness
فظل ينظر هل في عِطْفِهِ بَلَلُ
Sometimes he thinks it the shimmering water of a morning raincloud,
It may lack a maiden's trilling song
and keeps looking to see whether his side is wet.
And he keeps watching for wetness on its curve
أَعْيَاproved baffling عليهto him أَنِهْيٌis it a pool? فيin قَرَارَتِهِits bed
أَعْيَا عليه أَنِهْيٌ في قَرَارَتِهِ
أمْor مارجa smokeless flame منfrom لظىblazing fire ترْميcast forth بهit شُعَلflames
أمْ مارج من لظى ترْمي به شُعَل
He is baffled: is it a pool settled in its bed,
Does exhaustion in its stillness tire him
or a smokeless flame from a blaze, cast forth by flames?
Or the fiery brand's heat that hurls sparks?
وقدand indeed أَرَاهُhas shown him بهاin it الضَديْنِthe two opposites رَافِعُهاits wielder
وقد أَرَاهُ بها الضَديْنِ رَافِعُها
فإنماfor only هيit تَبْدُوappears ثمthen تَشْتكِلُgrows obscure
فإنما هي تَبْدُو ثم تَشْتكِلُ
Its wielder has shown him both opposites in it:
He sees it bear the two opposites raising it
for it only appears, then grows obscure.
For it only appears then wanes
تخبوdies down فلاso no غَرْوَwonder أنthat يرْوَىhis thirst is quenched بريقَتِهاwith its moisture
تخبو فلا غَرْوَ أن يرْوَى بريقَتِها
وَيَهْتَدِيand he finds his way بِسَنَاهَاby its radiance حينَwhen تَشْتعلit blazes
وَيَهْتَدِي بِسَنَاهَا حينَ تَشْتعل
It dies down—no wonder its moisture quenches his thirst,
It hides so none should see its glow
and he finds his way by its radiance when it blazes.
And be guided by its brilliance when lit
فداؤكyour ransom السيفthe sword فيin يمناهhis right hand قاتلهhis slayer
فداؤك السيف في يمناه قاتله
فدونهthen let him take it ولأمِّand for the mother of الحائنِthe doomed man الهَبَلُbereavement
فدونه ولأمِّ الحائنِ الهَبَلُ
May the sword be your ransom; in his right hand is his slayer.
May the sword ransom you, killing in its right
Then let him take it—and bereavement to the doomed man's mother!
It, not the crazed fool's club, is sovereign
وإنand indeed رمْحَكَyour spear لاnot يَثْنِيbends مَعَاطِفَهُits sides
وإن رمْحَكَ لا يَثْنِي مَعَاطِفَهُ
إلاunless انْثَنَىbends القِرْنُthe adversary لاnot يألُوslackens ولاnor يئلescapes
إلا انْثَنَى القِرْنُ لا يألُو ولا يئل
Your spear never bends its sides
Your spear cannot be bent to fold its robes
without the adversary bending, neither slackening nor escaping.
Unless the spearshaft bends, never flagging or fading
حُلْوُpleasant المَجَسَّةِto the touch لاnot عَبْلٌthick ولاnor قَضِفٌslender
حُلْوُ المَجَسَّةِ لا عَبْلٌ ولا قَضِفٌ
قَصْدُbalanced المهزَّةِin its sway لاnot كَزٌّrigid ولاnor خَطِلunsteady
قَصْدُ المهزَّةِ لا كَزٌّ ولا خَطِل
Pleasant to the touch, neither thick nor slender,
Sweet of touch, no numbness or roughness
balanced when brandished, neither rigid nor unsteady.
The goal of prodding, no deviation or wrong
مستحصدfirmly knit المتنin the shaft إمّاif هزَّهhe shakes it عجباًin admiration
مستحصد المتن إمّا هزَّه عجباً
يميلsways صَرْفthe stroke الرَّدىof death فيهِwithin it وَيعْتَدلُand straightens
يميل صَرْف الرَّدى فيهِ وَيعْتَدلُ
Firmly knit in its shaft: if he shakes it in admiration,
A compact blade, excellent however you swing it
death's stroke sways within it and straightens.
Inclining however you push back destruction evenly
تُزْهىglories بهin it الطعنةُthe thrust النجلاءُgaping يطْعَنُهاhe delivers it
تُزْهى به الطعنةُ النجلاءُ يطْعَنُها
كأنّماas though استعْملتهاhad employed it الأعينُthe eyes النُّجُلُwide
كأنّما استعْملتها الأعينُ النُّجُلُ
The gaping thrust he delivers glories in it,
The crisp polished point made more radiant with it
as though wide eyes had delivered it.
As if the bright eyes employed it as a needle
لاnot تُبْصرُyou see الموتَdeath إلاexcept حيثwhere تُبْصِرهyou see it
لا تُبْصرُ الموتَ إلا حيث تُبْصِره
موتاًa death يُسدِّدُhe aims أحياناًat times ويعتقلand braces at his thigh
موتاً يُسدِّدُ أحياناً ويعتقل
You see death only where you see it:
It sees not death but where it sees it
a death he sometimes aims and sometimes braces at his thigh.
A death appointing some times and postponing
أَذاكَis it that? أمor عَزْمَةٌa resolve رُمْتyou sought الصليبَthe Cross بهاthrough it
أَذاكَ أم عَزْمَةٌ رُمْت الصليبَ بها
وقدand indeed أتتstood دونَهُbefore it الغيطانُthe lowlands والقُلَلُand summits
وقد أتت دونَهُ الغيطانُ والقُلَلُ
Is it that, or a resolve with which you sought the Cross,
Is this or a resolve that cast the cross with it
though lowlands and summits stood before it?
Though before it were ravines and hills?
فسائِلِso ask الرومَthe Romans هلwhether كانتْthey were علىin ثقةconfidence
فسائِلِ الرومَ هل كانتْ على ثقة
منْagainst غَزوِthe raid of أروَعَan awe-inspiring warrior يُعْطيgives الغزوwarfare ماwhat يَسَلit asks
منْ غَزوِ أروَعَ يُعْطي الغزو ما يَسَل
Ask the Romans whether they felt secure
Ask the Romans, did they feel confidence
against the raid of an awe-inspiring warrior who gives warfare what it asks.
Of facing the finest invasion, giving all it seeks?
قادَhe led الجيادَthe steeds إليهمtoward them منfrom مَرَابطِهاtheir tethering grounds
قادَ الجيادَ إليهم من مَرَابطِها
ماضٍresolute إذاwhen عرَّدfled الهيابَةُthe fearful man الوَكِلthe weakling
ماضٍ إذا عرَّد الهيابَةُ الوَكِل
He led the steeds toward them from their tethering grounds,
He drove the steeds from their stance against them
resolute when the fearful weakling fled.
Going, when awe made the delegate freeze
يَغْشىhe plunges into القتالَbattle فإنthen if تضللْهُyou lose track of him فالتَقِهِthen meet him
يَغْشى القتالَ فإن تضللْهُ فالتَقِهِ
حيثُwhere الحتوفُdeaths علىover الأرواحsouls تقْتَتِلcontend
حيثُ الحتوفُ على الأرواح تقْتَتِل
He plunges into battle; if you lose track of him, meet him
It covers the battle, and if it misguides him, meet it
where deaths contend for souls.
Where souls grapple in the fray's midst
إياكَbeware منof أسدٍa lion تشقىsuffer الأسودُthe lions بهbecause of him
إياكَ من أسدٍ تشقى الأسودُ به
فيin كفِّهِhis palm غُلَّةٌa burning thirst تَرْويyou quench بهاwith it الغللthirsts
في كفِّهِ غُلَّةٌ تَرْوي بها الغلل
Beware a lion by whom lions are brought to grief:
Beware a lion the lions dread in his grasp
in his palm is a burning thirst with which you quench thirsts.
A handful with which he sates the thirsty
ولاand do not تَحدَّثْspeak عنof الدنياthe world فذاfor this is مَلِكٌa king
ولا تَحدَّثْ عن الدنيا فذا مَلِكٌ
تَحُلُّencamps فيin جيشهhis army الدنياthe world وترتحلand decamps
تَحُلُّ في جيشه الدنيا وترتحل
Do not speak of the world, for here is a king
Speak not of worldly things, for he's a king
with whose army the world camps and marches.
The world moves through his army and departs
وقائدٌand a commander تزدْهيadmire الآفاقُthe horizons طَلْعَتَهُhis appearance
وقائدٌ تزدْهي الآفاقُ طَلْعَتَهُ
إذاwhen ذُكاءُthe sun زَهاهاadorn it الثورُTaurus والحملand Aries
إذا ذُكاءُ زَهاها الثورُ والحمل
And a commander whose appearance the horizons admire
A leader, horizons flourish at his rising
when Taurus and Aries adorn the sun.
When his might's brilliance shines like Taurus or Aries
إذاwhen تَجَلىhe appears لهاto them فيwithin حُجْبِthe veils of هَيْبَتِهِhis awe
إذا تَجَلى لها في حُجْبِ هَيْبَتِهِ
فَكُلّثthen every شيءٍthing يُوازِيmatches ضَوْءَهَاits light خَجِلُis abashed
فَكُلّث شيءٍ يُوازِي ضَوْءَهَا خَجِلُ
When he appears to them through the veils of his awe,
When it appears to them in his awe's veil
everything that matches its light is abashed.
All things matching its light are ashamed
وبحرُand a sea of جودٍgenerosity إذاwhen التجَّتْrage غواربُهُits wave-crests
وبحرُ جودٍ إذا التجَّتْ غواربُهُ
فَأَبْلغِthen tell البحرَthe sea عنّيon my behalf أَنهthat it is وَشَلa trickle
فَأَبْلغِ البحرَ عنّي أَنه وَشَل
And a sea of generosity: when its wave-crests rage,
A sea of plenty, when its ships cluster
tell the sea from me that it is a mere trickle.
Tell the sea it is inadequate
وباذخٌand a towering peak لاnot تنالُreach الطيرُbirds ذِرْوَتَهُits summit
وباذخٌ لا تنالُ الطيرُ ذِرْوَتَهُ
حتىso that سَوَاءٌequal بهbefore it العِقْبَانُthe eagles والحجلand the partridges
حتى سَوَاءٌ به العِقْبَانُ والحجل
And a towering peak whose summit birds cannot reach,
A lofty peak birds cannot reach its summit
so that eagles and partridges are equal before it.
Until eagles and partridges are leveled with it
ضخمٌmassive تَرَىyou see للغواديof the morning rainclouds فيalong جَوَانِبِهits flanks
ضخمٌ تَرَى للغوادي في جَوَانِبِه
مساحباًtrailing paths نَبْتُهاtheir growth الحَوْذانُbuttercups والنَّفَلand clover
مساحباً نَبْتُها الحَوْذانُ والنَّفَل
Massive: on its flanks you see the morning rainclouds'
In its sides you see mounts and vines
trailing paths, where buttercups and clover grow.
Trailing their shoots and blossoms
بهاwithin them مليكٌa sovereign بنورِwith the light of الحقِّtruth ممتزجٌmingled
بها مليكٌ بنورِ الحقِّ ممتزجٌ
وظلُّand a shade of أَمْنٍsafety بسترِto the shelter of اللهِGod مُتَّصِلjoined
وظلُّ أَمْنٍ بسترِ اللهِ مُتَّصِل
Within them is a sovereign mingled with the light of truth,
A sovereign mingled with the light of truth
and a shade of safety joined to God's shelter,
And shade of security attached to God's veil
وَعَزْمَةٌand a resolve فيin جهادِthe struggle against الكُفْرِunbelief ماضيةٌpressing onward
وَعَزْمَةٌ في جهادِ الكُفْرِ ماضيةٌ
منfrom غَرْبهاits sharpness لاnot الشباblade-points الماضيkeen ولاnor الأسَلspears
من غَرْبها لا الشبا الماضي ولا الأسَل
and a resolve pressing on in the struggle against unbelief,
A resolve advancing in fighting unbelief
through its own sharpness, not keen blade-points or spears.
From its sunset, no westering, setting, or nightfall
يُدْعَىis summoned الأميرُthe emir أبوAbu يحيىYahya بهاthrough it ولهاand for it
يُدْعَى الأميرُ أبو يحيى بها ولها
إذاwhen تَوَاكَلَleave matters to one another أقوامٌpeoples أوor اتَّكَلُواthey rely on others
إذا تَوَاكَلَ أقوامٌ أو اتَّكَلُوا
Through it and for it, the emir Abu Yahya is summoned
The prince Abu Yahya is called to it and by it
when peoples leave matters to one another or rely on others.
When a people rely or depend
خفَّhurried away الأعاديthe enemies بهاbecause of it عنfrom عُقْرِthe heart of دارهمtheir home
خفَّ الأعادي بها عن عُقْرِ دارهم
لقدsurely عَجِلْتَyou hastened إليهمْtoward them أوْor لقدْsurely عجلواthey hastened
لقد عَجِلْتَ إليهمْ أوْ لقدْ عجلوا
The enemies fled their homeland's heart before it;
It drove the enemies away from ravaging their homes
you surely hastened toward them—or surely they hastened.
You hurried to them or they hurried
شافهْaddress directly طليطلةًToledo ماذاwhat تريدُyou intend بهاfor it
شافهْ طليطلةً ماذا تريدُ بها
بِالعَطْفِby coordination إنْif أشكَلَprove obscure التوكيدُemphasis والبدلand apposition
بِالعَطْفِ إنْ أشكَلَ التوكيدُ والبدل
Tell Toledo face to face what you intend for it,
It asked Toledo, what do you want of it?
by coordination, if emphasis and apposition prove unclear.
Explaining the syntax if apposition or substitution is unclear
أَمْطَرْتَyou rained ماwhat حولهاsurrounds it الموتَdeath الزؤامَsudden فهلْso is there
أَمْطَرْتَ ما حولها الموتَ الزؤامَ فهلْ
منany عَوْدةٍreturn أيُّهذاO you العارضُraincloud الهَطِلpouring
من عَوْدةٍ أيُّهذا العارضُ الهَطِل
You rained sudden death on all around it; is there
You rained death around it, is this cloudburst
a return, O you pouring raincloud?
Of events returning, O pouring rain?
فإنْthen if تثُبْyou return أوor تُقارِبْdraw near والنَّوىand the distance أمَمٌis short
فإنْ تثُبْ أو تُقارِبْ والنَّوى أمَمٌ
فقدfor already خَلَتْhave gone by قَبْلهاbefore it الأمْثَالُprecedents والمُثلُand examples
فقد خَلَتْ قَبْلها الأمْثَالُ والمُثلُ
If you return or draw near—the distance is short—
If it rises or draws near while aims are hopes
for precedents and examples have already gone before it.
Examples and parables have passed before it
فإنْthen if أبتْit refuses فالرَّدىthen death رَهْنٌis pledged بِمُعْضِلَةٍto a dire ordeal
فإنْ أبتْ فالرَّدى رَهْنٌ بِمُعْضِلَةٍ
لاneither القارةُal-Qara انتصفتْwon redress منهاfrom it ولاnor عضَلُAdal
لا القارةُ انتصفتْ منها ولا عضَلُ
If it refuses, death is pledged to a dire ordeal
If it refuses, havoc is hostage to a quandary
from which neither al-Qara nor Adal won redress.
Neither the continent was halved nor muscle hewn
أوْلىwoe لهمْto them ثمthen أولىwoe للصّليبِto the Cross بهاtherein
أوْلى لهمْ ثم أولى للصّليبِ بها
منْfrom عارضٍa raincloud صَوبُهُits downpour الأسْيافُswords والأسلand spears
منْ عارضٍ صَوبُهُ الأسْيافُ والأسل
Woe to them, then woe to the Cross within it,
Best for them, then best for the cross through it
from a cloud whose downpour is swords and spears.
Than a contingent with the swords' wont and habit
وللعداand for the foes دُونَهاbefore it منfrom حَرِّthe heat of مَلْحَمَةٍa pitched battle
وللعدا دُونَها من حَرِّ مَلْحَمَةٍ
يكادُalmost منهاfrom it الهواءُthe air الرَّطبُmoist يشتْعلcatches fire
يكادُ منها الهواءُ الرَّطبُ يشتْعل
And woe to the foes before it from a battle's heat,
And for the enemies near it, from battle's heat
from which the moist air almost bursts into flame,
That almost makes the damp air ignite
ومنand from رحىًa mill لمناياهمْfor their dooms يَدورُrevolves بهاwith it
ومن رحىً لمناياهمْ يَدورُ بها
يومٌa day تضيقُare constricted بهِby it الآفاقُthe horizons والسُّبُلُand the paths
يومٌ تضيقُ بهِ الآفاقُ والسُّبُلُ
and from a mill for their dooms, with which revolves
And from a mill grinding their deaths, revolving with it
a day that constricts the horizons and the paths.
A day the horizons narrow and paths constrict
يومٌa day شتِيمُgrim المحيّاof face لاnot يُزَيّنُهُadorn it
يومٌ شتِيمُ المحيّا لا يُزَيّنُهُ
حليٌjewelry وإنand though كانَit is لاnot يُزريdemeans بهit العَطَلُbareness
حليٌ وإن كانَ لا يُزري به العَطَلُ
A grim-faced day, not adorned
A day the alive are scorned, adorned
by jewels, though bareness does not demean it;
By no ornament, even if untroubled by decline
وأعصلُand crooked النابِof fang إنif يُغْرَare incited الكماةُthe armored champions بهagainst it
وأعصلُ النابِ إن يُغْرَ الكماةُ به
كذلكsuch is الحربُwar فيin أَنْيابِهاits fangs عَصَلcrookedness
كذلك الحربُ في أَنْيابِها عَصَل
and crooked-fanged, if champions are set upon it—
The most potent fang, if the champions are deluded by it
such is war: its fangs are crooked.
Thus war in its jaws is potent
ومنand from مَكَرِّthe charge of أبيAbu يحيىYahya وَمَوقِفِهِand his stand
ومن مَكَرِّ أبي يحيى وَمَوقِفِهِ
بحيثُwhere يُؤمَنُone is safe from أوor لاnot يُؤمَنُone is safe from الزَّللstumbling
بحيثُ يُؤمَنُ أو لا يُؤمَنُ الزَّلل
And from Abu Yahya's charge and his stand,
From Abu Yahya's cunning and position
where one is safe from stumbling—or is not.
Where safety is unsure or unsure
أَبِدْannihilate فداكَmay they ransom you رجالٌmen لوif عرَضْتَyou stood لهمْbefore them
أَبِدْ فداكَ رجالٌ لو عرَضْتَ لهمْ
دونَbetween them and الحياةِlife لماwould not قَالواthey speak ولاnor فعلواthey act
دونَ الحياةِ لما قَالوا ولا فعلوا
Annihilate! May men ransom you who, if you stood before them
Live forever! Men, if you had offered in place of life
between them and life, would neither speak nor act.
Would not have spoken or acted
كيفَhow السبيلُthe way إلىto يومٍa day أُؤَمّلُهُI hope for it
كيفَ السبيلُ إلى يومٍ أُؤَمّلُهُ
يكونُthere will be ليfor me ولحسَّاديand for those who envy me بهon it شُغُلُoccupation
يكونُ لي ولحسَّادي به شُغُلُ
How can I reach a day I hope for,
How is the path to a day I wish for
when I and those who envy me will both be occupied,
Where I and my enviers are busy with it?
حتىso that أُقبّلَI may kiss يُمْنَاكَyour right hand التيwhich حَظِيَتْenjoyed favor
حتى أُقبّلَ يُمْنَاكَ التي حَظِيَتْ
بهاof it الظُّبَىthe sword-edges قَبْلَbefore أَنْthat نَحْظَىwe enjoy favor بهاof it القُبَلkisses
بها الظُّبَى قَبْلَ أَنْ نَحْظَى بها القُبَل
so I may kiss your right hand, whose favor was enjoyed
That I may kiss your right hand which
by sword-edges before we could enjoy it with kisses,
The gazelles gained before we gained kisses
وأشتكيand I complain of جَوْرَthe injustice of أيَّاميmy days إلىto مَلِكٍa king
وأشتكي جَوْرَ أيَّامي إلى مَلِكٍ
لاnot يَحْضُرُappears الجُبْنُcowardice يوميهon his two days ولاnor البَخَلstinginess
لا يَحْضُرُ الجُبْنُ يوميه ولا البَخَل
and complain of my days' injustice to a king
And complain of the tyranny of my days to a king
whose two days know neither cowardice nor stinginess?
Whom neither cowardice nor greed attend
ياO أيهاyou الملكُking الميمونُauspicious طَائِرُهُhis omen
يا أيها الملكُ الميمونُ طَائِرُهُ
ياO بدرُfull moon ياO بحرُsea ياO ضرغامُlion ياO رجلman
يا بدرُ يا بحرُ يا ضرغامُ يا رجل
O king of auspicious omen,
O blessed king, of auspicious influence, O full moon
O full moon, O sea, O lion, O man!
O sea, O pleiades, O man!
أتاركيwill you leave me? لصروفِto the vicissitudes of الدهرِtime تلعبُto toy بيwith me
أتاركي لصروفِ الدهرِ تلعبُ بي
وقدand indeed حَدَانيhas driven me إليكَtoward you الحبُّlove والأملand hope
وقد حَدَاني إليكَ الحبُّ والأمل
Will you leave me to the turns of time to toy with me,
Will you leave me to time's caprice playing with me
when love and hope have driven me toward you?
When love and hope drew me toward you?
شكرتُI gave thanks for نُعْماكyour bounty لماwhen قلَّgrew scarce شاكرُهَاone grateful for it
شكرتُ نُعْماك لما قلَّ شاكرُهَا
إنindeed الكريمَthe noble man علىdespite العلاَّتِinfirmities يَعْتَمِلstrives
إن الكريمَ على العلاَّتِ يَعْتَمِل
I gave thanks for your bounty when few thanked it;
I thanked you for blessings when gratitude was little
the noble man strives despite infirmities.
For the generous shows favor despite defects
وهاكهاand here, take it يقتضيكَclaims from you الحسنُbeauty رَوْنَقَهاits luster
وهاكها يقتضيكَ الحسنُ رَوْنَقَها
وإنand though لَوَتْهَاhave kept it waiting بهfor that الأعذارُexcuses والعِلَلand infirmities
وإن لَوَتْهَا به الأعذارُ والعِلَل
And here it is: beauty claims its luster from you,
Take them, goodness befits their charm
though excuses and infirmities have kept it waiting for that.
Though excuses and faults distort them
تَطَاوَلَhas grown proud الدهرُtime منهاthrough it لوif يُعَارِضُهُwere to rival it
تَطَاوَلَ الدهرُ منها لو يُعَارِضُهُ
دهرٌan age عُلاَكَyour glory بهwithin it الأسحارُthe predawn hours والأصُلand evenings
دهرٌ عُلاَكَ به الأسحارُ والأصُل
Time would grow proud through it, were it rivaled
Time has tempted them, if a time contests it
by an age whose predawn hours and evenings were your glory.
Your loftiness in it the dawns and origins vie
سيارةٌtraveling widely فيin أقاصيthe farthest reaches of الأرضِthe earth شاردةًwandering
سيارةٌ في أقاصي الأرضِ شاردةً
مماamong what تُرَوِّيcomposes thoughtfully لكَfor you العَلْيَاlofty glory وَترْتجِلُand improvises
مما تُرَوِّي لكَ العَلْيَا وَترْتجِلُ
Traveling widely, wandering through the earth's farthest reaches,
A departing star in earth's corners
among what lofty glory composes thoughtfully for you and improvises.
Relaying the heights and improvising to you