ولمand did not أرَI see كالعُشّاقِlike lovers أشْقَواthey made miserable نُفُوسَهُمْtheir own souls
ولم أرَ كالعُشّاقِ أشْقَوا نُفُوسَهُمْ
وإنand though كانَthere was منهمْamong them مُعْذرٌone with an excuse ومُلِيمُand one deserving blame
وإن كانَ منهمْ مُعْذرٌ ومُلِيمُ
I have seen none like lovers, who make their own souls wretched,
though among them are both the excusable and the blameworthy.
أَماwill ... not? يَشْتَفِيsate its vengeance منيon me الزمانُTime يَرُوعُنيit terrifies me
أَما يَشْتَفِي مني الزمانُ يَرُوعُني
وتُقْعِدنيand cast me down أرْزَاؤُهُits calamities وَتُقيمُand set upright
وتُقْعِدني أرْزَاؤُهُ وَتُقيمُ
Will Time never sate its vengeance on me, terrifying me,
while its calamities cast me down and set me upright?
تَنَكّرَgrew estranged أحبابٌdear friends وبانتْand departed حبائبٌbeloved women
تَنَكّرَ أحبابٌ وبانتْ حبائبٌ
وَلجّتْand persisted obstinately أعادٍenemies بينناbetween us وخُصُومand adversaries
وَلجّتْ أعادٍ بيننا وخُصُوم
Friends have grown estranged, and beloved women have departed,
and enemies and adversaries have stubbornly come between us.
وأطْلَعتand brought forth الأيامُthe days شيباًgray hair بِمَفْرقيat my hair's parting
وأطْلَعت الأيامُ شيباً بِمَفْرقي
روائِعُfrightening sights تَلْحىrebuke فيfor الصِّباyouthful passion وتَلُومand reproach
روائِعُ تَلْحى في الصِّبا وتَلُوم
The days have brought forth gray hair at my parting:
frightening signs that rebuke and reproach youthful passion.
نجومٌstars تراءتْappeared ليto me فأَيْقَنْتُso I knew for certain أَنّنيthat I
نجومٌ تراءتْ لي فأَيْقَنْتُ أَنّني
سقيمٌailing وأنَّand that الودَّaffection منكfrom you سقيمailing
سقيمٌ وأنَّ الودَّ منك سقيم
Stars appeared to me, and I knew for certain that I
was ailing, and that your affection was ailing too.
وقالتand she said كفىsuffices بالشيبِwith gray hair للمرءِfor a man حكمةًas wisdom
وقالت كفى بالشيبِ للمرءِ حكمةً
فقلتُso I said وَيَهْوىyet falls in love المرءُa man وَهْوَwhile he is حكيمwise
فقلتُ وَيَهْوى المرءُ وَهْوَ حكيم
She said, 'Gray hair is wisdom enough for a man.'
I replied, 'Yet a man falls in love while he is wise.'
خليليَّmy two friends ليI have عندwith ابنson of حمدينَHamdin حاجةٌa request
خليليَّ لي عند ابن حمدينَ حاجةٌ
فهلso is there? ليfor me بهاfor it إلاexcept هواهُhis affection زعيمa guarantor
فهل لي بها إلا هواهُ زعيم
My two friends, I have a request to make of Ibn Hamdin;
have I any guarantor for it but his affection?
ألكِنيbear my message إليهِto him بالسلامِwith greetings فإنّهُfor he is
ألكِني إليهِ بالسلامِ فإنّهُ
رؤُوفٌcompassionate بأَبناءِto the sons الكرامِof noble men رحيمُmerciful
رؤُوفٌ بأَبناءِ الكرامِ رحيمُ
Bear my greetings to him, for he is
compassionate and merciful to the sons of noble men.
وأَهْدِand offer إليهِto him منfrom ثَنَائيmy praise مَفاخراًglories
وأَهْدِ إليهِ من ثَنَائي مَفاخراً
لهَhe has هِمَمٌlofty ambitions فيfor صَونِهاsafeguarding them وهُمومand concerns
لهَ هِمَمٌ في صَونِها وهُموم
And offer him, from my praise, glories
that his high ambitions and cares are set on preserving.
هُوَhe is الغَيْثُlife-giving rain أوor rather فالغيثُthen the rain منهُfrom him سَميُّهُhis namesake
هُوَ الغَيْثُ أو فالغيثُ منهُ سَميُّهُ
نَهَشُّbrighten with joy إليهtoward him الهُضْبُthe hills وهيwhile they are وُجُومsilent and solemn
نَهَشُّ إليه الهُضْبُ وهي وُجُوم
He is life-giving rain—or rather, rain takes its name from him;
the hills brighten toward him, though silent and solemn.
منfrom among التغلبيينthe Taghlibites الأولىwho وَسِعواencompassed العُلاhigh glory
من التغلبيين الأولى وَسِعوا العُلا
إذاwhen بَعِلتْwere bewildered قيسٌQays بهاby it وتميمand Tamim
إذا بَعِلتْ قيسٌ بها وتميم
He is of the Taghlibites, who encompassed high glory
when Qays and Tamim stood bewildered before it.
بَنُوsons of الحربwar أوor rather آباؤُهاits fathers لمnot تَزلْhave ceased لَهُمْfor them
بَنُو الحرب أو آباؤُها لم تَزلْ لَهُمْ
عليهاover it ومنهمْand from them حُرْمَةٌa sacred claim وَحَريمand a sanctuary
عليها ومنهمْ حُرْمَةٌ وَحَريم
Sons of war—or its fathers—they have ever held
a sacred claim upon it, while from them it has its sanctuary.
بهاليلُnoble chiefs غُلْبٌthick-necked لمnot تُسلَّwere drawn سُيُوفُهُمْtheir swords
بهاليلُ غُلْبٌ لم تُسلَّ سُيُوفُهُمْ
فَتُغْمَدَthen be sheathed إلاunless والزمانُwith Time لحيمslain
فَتُغْمَدَ إلا والزمانُ لحيم
Noble, thick-necked chiefs, whose swords are never drawn
and sheathed again unless Time itself lies slain.
تَدَفَّقْتyou surged forth دونَin defense of الدينِthe faith بحرa sea of منيّةٍdeath
تَدَفَّقْت دونَ الدينِ بحر منيّةٍ
تموجُyou billow علىagainst أعدائِهِits enemies وَتحومand circle
تموجُ على أعدائِهِ وَتحوم
You surged forth in defense of the faith, a sea of death,
billowing against its enemies and circling them.
جميعُall أمورِthe affairs of الناسِpeople فيin كلِّevery مَوْقِفٍbattle-stand
جميعُ أمورِ الناسِ في كلِّ مَوْقِفٍ
بهin it الليلُthe night نقْعٌdust والرّماحُand the spears نجومstars
به الليلُ نقْعٌ والرّماحُ نجوم
You encompass all men's affairs at every battle-stand
where the night is dust and the spears are stars.
وقمتَand you undertook بِحلِّthe loosing of المسلمينَthe Muslims وعَقْدِهِمْand their binding
وقمتَ بِحلِّ المسلمينَ وعَقْدِهِمْ
وَمِثْلُكَand one like you فيin أمْثَالthe likes of تلكَthose يقومtakes charge
وَمِثْلُكَ في أمْثَال تلكَ يقوم
You undertook the Muslims' loosing and binding,
and one like you takes charge of tasks like those.
فعِثتَso you ravaged بأبكارِthe virgins of الخطُوبِcalamities وعُوْنِهاand their matrons
فعِثتَ بأبكارِ الخطُوبِ وعُوْنِها
كماas هزَّshook أعطافَthe flanks of الغصونِthe branches نسيمa breeze
كما هزَّ أعطافَ الغصونِ نسيم
You played havoc with calamities, their virgins and their matrons,
as a breeze shakes the branches' flanks.
وأطْلَعْتَand you brought forth منfrom تلكَthose العزائمِfirm resolves كوكباًa star
وأطْلَعْتَ من تلكَ العزائمِ كوكباً
أنارَshone وشيطانُand the devil of النِّفاقhypocrisy رجيمstoned and expelled
أنارَ وشيطانُ النِّفاق رجيم
And from those firm resolves you brought forth a star
that shone, while the devil of hypocrisy was stoned away.
وقدand indeed كانَit had been ليلاًa night طبَّقَblanketed الأرضَthe earth والتقتْand met
وقد كانَ ليلاً طبَّقَ الأرضَ والتقتْ
سُهوبٌopen plains علىalong أرْجائِهِits edges وحُزومُand rugged uplands
سُهوبٌ على أرْجائِهِ وحُزومُ
There had been a night that blanketed the earth, and there met
plains and rugged uplands along its edges.
فلمand did not يعتكرْgrow dark إلاexcept كلاas briefly as saying 'no' ثمthen راعَهُstartled it
فلم يعتكرْ إلا كلا ثم راعَهُ
صباحٌa dawn علىupon عِطْفَيْهِits two flanks منهُfrom it وشومtattoo-marks
صباحٌ على عِطْفَيْهِ منهُ وشوم
It darkened only as long as saying 'no'; then it was startled
by a dawn bearing that night's tattoo-marks upon its flanks.
وإنand if يكُit is ياO دارَabode of الخلافةِthe caliphate جَنةًa paradise
وإن يكُ يا دارَ الخلافةِ جَنةً
فبُشْرَاكِthen glad tidings to you هاتاhere is نَضْرَةٌfreshness وَنَعِيمand bliss
فبُشْرَاكِ هاتا نَضْرَةٌ وَنَعِيم
And if it is a paradise, O abode of the caliphate,
then glad tidings to you: here are freshness and bliss!
حَمَىprotected حَوْزَةthe domain of الإسلامِIslam فيكِwithin you مُحمَّدٌMuhammad
حَمَى حَوْزَة الإسلامِ فيكِ مُحمَّدٌ
بأَحْمَدِwith the most praiseworthy عيشlife كانit had been وهوwhile it was ذميمwretched
بأَحْمَدِ عيش كان وهو ذميم
Within you, Muhammad guarded the domain of Islam,
with a life now most praiseworthy, once wretched.
منof القومِthe people معسولُhoney-sweet الشَّمائِلِin character واضحٌradiant
من القومِ معسولُ الشَّمائِلِ واضحٌ
وفيbut in الحربwar شَشْنُrough الساعدينِof the two forearms شَتِيمgrim-faced
وفي الحرب شَشْنُ الساعدينِ شَتِيم
A man of that people, honey-sweet in character and radiant,
yet in war, rough of forearm and grim-faced.
ونعمَand excellent is فَتىthe youth of الهيجاbattle ابنُهُhis son لاnot مُواكِلٌreliant on others
ونعمَ فَتى الهيجا ابنُهُ لا مُواكِلٌ
أَلَفُّinept ولاnor رثُّshabby of السّلاحِarms سَؤومeasily wearied
أَلَفُّ ولا رثُّ السّلاحِ سَؤوم
His son is a splendid youth of battle—not a shirker,
nor inept, nor shabbily armed and easily wearied.
يَصُولُcharges بهِwith him الخطيُّthe Khatti spear أرْوَعَawe-inspiring باسلاًvaliant
يَصُولُ بهِ الخطيُّ أرْوَعَ باسلاً
لهfor him الشُّهبُthe bright stars رهطٌkinsfolk والصَّباحُand dawn أرومُancestral stock
له الشُّهبُ رهطٌ والصَّباحُ أرومُ
The Khatti spear charges with him, awe-inspiring and valiant;
the bright stars are his kin, and dawn his ancestral stock.
تَسامىrose aloft إلىtoward العلياءِlofty glory منfrom كلّevery جانبٍside
تَسامى إلى العلياءِ من كلّ جانبٍ
علىin كلّevery حالٍcircumstance والعظيمُand the great man عظيمis great
على كلّ حالٍ والعظيمُ عظيم
He rose toward lofty glory from every side,
in every circumstance—and the great man is great.
يداهُhis two hands بهاin it مَرْجُوةٌhoped for أوor مَخافَةٌa source of fear
يداهُ بها مَرْجُوةٌ أو مَخافَةٌ
ورِيحَاهand his two winds فيهاin it لاقحٌfertilizing وعقِيمand barren
ورِيحَاه فيها لاقحٌ وعقِيم
His hands there are hoped for or feared,
and his two winds there are fertilizing and barren.
أيُنكِرَcan ... deny? أهْلُthe people of العلمlearning أنّكَthat you are رَوْضَةٌa meadow
أيُنكِرَ أهْلُ العلم أنّكَ رَوْضَةٌ
يُسِيمونَthey pasture their flocks فيهاin it والبلادُwhile the lands هشيِيمare dry stubble
يُسِيمونَ فيها والبلادُ هشيِيم
Can men of learning deny that you are a meadow
where they pasture, while the lands are withered stubble,
وأنكand that you are روحٌa life-giving spirit للأنامِfor humankind وَرَحْمَةٌand a mercy
وأنك روحٌ للأنامِ وَرَحْمَةٌ
وأنّكَand that you are كَهْفٌa cave of refuge للعُلاfor glory وَرَقيمand an inscribed tablet
وأنّكَ كَهْفٌ للعُلا وَرَقيم
and that you are a life-giving spirit and a mercy to humankind,
and that you are a cave for glory, and its inscribed tablet?
أتُوبُI repent إليكَto you اليومَtoday لستُI am not بشاعرٍa poet
أتُوبُ إليكَ اليومَ لستُ بشاعرٍ
وإنand though كنتُI was فيin واديthe valley of الكلامِspeech أهِيمwandering
وإن كنتُ في وادي الكلامِ أهِيم
I repent before you today: I am no poet,
though I wander in the valley of speech.
ولكنهاbut it جَلَّتْhas grown great وفيand in النفسِthe soul حاجَةٌa need
ولكنها جَلَّتْ وفي النفسِ حاجَةٌ
عليَّupon me ديونٌdebts والوفاءand repayment غريمa pressing creditor
عليَّ ديونٌ والوفاء غريم
Yet it is momentous, and in my soul there is a need:
debts weigh on me, and repayment is a pressing creditor.
وإلاand if not يكنْthere is عنديin my possession كلامspeech أُجِيدهُI fashion it well
وإلا يكنْ عندي كلام أُجِيدهُ
وأنتwhile you are خبِيرٌwell versed بالكَلامِin speech عليمdeeply knowledgeable
وأنت خبِيرٌ بالكَلامِ عليم
And if I have no words I can fashion well,
while you are versed in speech and deeply discerning,
فإنَّthen surely وِدَاديmy affection وانقطاعيand my exclusive devotion وغُربتيand my exile
فإنَّ وِدَادي وانقطاعي وغُربتي
وأجريand my reward وبعضُand some القائلينَof those who speak أَثيمsinful
وأجري وبعضُ القائلينَ أَثيم
then there are my affection, my devotion, and my exile,
and my reward—while some who speak are sinful.
هنيئاًmay it bring joy لكto you العيدُthe feast الذيwhich قدindeed جَلَوْتَهُyou unveiled it
هنيئاً لك العيدُ الذي قد جَلَوْتَهُ
أغرَّbright-faced وإنْand though وافاكَit came to you وهوwhile it was بهيمpitch-dark
أغرَّ وإنْ وافاكَ وهو بهيم
Joy to you on the feast that you have unveiled
bright-faced, though it came to you pitch-dark.
طَوَىfolded up الأرضَthe earth والأيامَand the days نحوكَtoward you يَرْتميhurtling
طَوَى الأرضَ والأيامَ نحوكَ يَرْتمي
بهwith it عَنَقٌa swift gait لاnot ينقضِيends وَرَسيمand a rapid trot
به عَنَقٌ لا ينقضِي وَرَسيم
It folded up the earth and the days, hurtling toward you,
with an unending swift gait and a rapid trot.
نَحَرْتَyou slaughtered بهِduring it الكفَّارَthe unbelievers فيin كلِّevery مَنْحَرٍslaughtering-place
نَحَرْتَ بهِ الكفَّارَ في كلِّ مَنْحَرٍ
إذاwhen نُحِرَتْwere slaughtered بُزْلٌmature camels هناكَthere وكُومُand high-humped camels
إذا نُحِرَتْ بُزْلٌ هناكَ وكُومُ
On it you slaughtered the unbelievers at every slaughtering-ground,
as full-grown and high-humped camels were slaughtered there.
إليكَto you قوافيthe rhymes of الشّعْرِpoetry أَماas for ذمامهاtheir due
إليكَ قوافي الشّعْرِ أَما ذمامها
فَنَثرٌthen scattered largesse وأَماand as for حُسنُهاtheir beauty فنظيمthen finely strung
فَنَثرٌ وأَما حُسنُها فنظيم
To you these rhymes of poetry: as for their due,
it is scattered largesse; as for their beauty, it is finely strung.
منfrom الكِلمِthe words اللائيwhich صَدَعْتُI cleft بهاwith them الدجىthe deep darkness
من الكِلمِ اللائي صَدَعْتُ بها الدجى
فأَصبحَso became منهاbecause of them الدهرُTime وهْوَwhile it was كليمwounded
فأَصبحَ منها الدهرُ وهْوَ كليم
From words with which I cleft the darkness,
so Time awoke wounded by them.